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Hoja de Cálculo para Analizar Cargas de Viento en Edificios y Estructuras de Acuerdo Al Código Asce 7-02
Hoja de Cálculo para Analizar Cargas de Viento en Edificios y Estructuras de Acuerdo Al Código Asce 7-02
Program Description:
"ASCE702W" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of wind loading analysis for buildings and structures per the ASCE 7-02 Code. Specifically, wind pressure coefficients and related and required parameters are selected or calculated in order to compute the net design wind pressures. This program is a workbook consisting of eight (8) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Doc Simplified MWFRS (Low-Rise) MWFRS (Any Ht.) Wall C&C Roof C&C Stacks & Tanks Wind Map
Description
This documentation sheet Analysis using simplified method for low-rise buildings with h <= 60 Main Wind-Force Resisting System for low-rise buildings with h <= 60 Main Wind-Force Resisting System for buildings of any height Analysis of wall Components and Cladding Analysis of roof Components and Cladding Analysis of cantilevered chimneys, stacks, and vertical tanks Basic wind speed map (Figure 6-1 of ASCE 7-02 Code)
NALYSIS PROGRAM
"ASCE702W" es una hoja de clculo escrita en MS-Excel con el propsi de viento para edificios y estructuras con el cdigo ASCE 7-02. Especific coeficientes de presiones de viento y relativos y parmetros, para calcul
Description
ocumentation sheet ethod for low-rise buildings with h <= 60 System for low-rise buildings with h <= 60 ing System for buildings of any height l Components and Cladding f Components and Cladding chimneys, stacks, and vertical tanks p (Figure 6-1 of ASCE 7-02 Code)
crita en MS-Excel con el propsito de analizar las cargas n el cdigo ASCE 7-02. Especificamente, se seleccionan o calculan ativos y parmetros, para calcular las presiones de diseo del viento.
Plan
hr
qo
h<=60'
he
Transverse MWFRS Net Pressures (psf) Location Direction Zone Load Case 1 Load Case 2 A = end zone of wall Horizontal A 12.99 --B = end zone of roof Horizontal B 0.00 --C = interior zone of wall Horizontal C 8.63 --D = interior zone of roof Horizontal D 0.00 --E = end zone of windward roof Vertical E -15.40 --F = end zone of leeward roof Vertical F -8.87 --G = interior zone of windward roof Vertical G -10.70 --H = interior zone of leeward roof Vertical H -6.85 --For Longitudinal Direction: Roof Angle, q = 0.00 Mean Roof Ht., h = 17.00 Adjustment Factor, l = 1.000 (wind parallel to ridge) deg. (assumed) ft. (h = (hr+he)/2) (adjusts for height and exposure)
Longitudinal MWFRS Net Pressures (psf) Location Direction Zone Load Case 1 Load Case 2 A = end zone of wall Horizontal A 12.80 --B = end zone of roof Horizontal B 0.00 --C = interior zone of wall Horizontal C 8.50 --D = interior zone of roof Horizontal D 0.00 --E = end zone of windward roof Vertical E -15.40 --F = end zone of leeward roof Vertical F -8.80 --G = interior zone of windward roof Vertical G -10.70 --H = interior zone of leeward roof Vertical H -6.80 ---
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8.97 --11.59 7.12 --6.97 Formulas: Ph(Trans) = ((Pc*(L-4*a)+Pa*4*a)*he+(Pd*(L-4*a)+Pb*4*a)*(hr-he))/1000 Ph(Trans)(min) = P(min)*L*hr/1000 , where: P(min) = 10.0 psf on projected area Ph(Long) = (Pa*(hr+he)/2*4*a+Pc*((hr+he)/2*W-(hr+he)/2*4*a))/1000 Ph(Long)(min) = P(min)*W*(hr+he)/2/1000 , where: P(min) = 10.0 psf on full area Components & Cladding Net Pressures (psf) Location Zone Pos. (+) Wall 4 = interior zone of wall 4 12.70 5 = end zone of wall 5 12.70 1 = interior zone of roof 1 4.70 Roof Joist 2 = end zone of roof 2 4.70 3 = corner zone of roof 3 4.70 Roof Overhang 2 = end zone of o.h. 2 --3 = corner zone of o.h. 3 --Item
Notes: 1. For Method 1: Simplified Procedure of Section 6.4 to be used for an enclosed low-rise building to determine the design wind loads, all of the following nine conditions of 6.4.1.1 must be met: a. Building is a simple diaphragm building, in which wind loads are transmitted through floor and roof diaphragms to the vertical Main Wind-Force Resisting System (MWFRS). b. Building is a low-rise building where mean roof height, h <= 60 ft., and h <= min. of L or W. c. Building is enclosed and conforms to wind-borne debris provisions of Section 6.5.9.3. d. Building is a regular shaped building, having no unusual geometrical irregularity. f. Building is not classified as a flexible building so it is considered "rigid". g. Building is not subject to across-wind loading, vortex shedding, etc. h. Building has no expansion joints or separations. i. Building is not subject to topographic effects, no abrupt topographic changes. j. Building has an approximately symmetrical cross section in each direction with either a flat roof, or gable roof with q <= 45 degrees. 2. Wind pressures (ps30) in Figures 6-2 and 6-3 were prepared based on following assumptions: a. Mean roof height, h = 30 ft. , Exposure category = B , Importance factor, I =1.0 b. Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz = 0.70 c. Directionality factor, Kd = 0.85 , Topographic factor, Kzt = 1.0 d. Internal pressure coefficients, GCpi = +0.18, -0.18 (enclosed building) e. MWFRS pressure coeff's. from Figure 6-10, and C&C pressure coeff's. from Figure 6-11. f. Design wind pressure, Ps = l*I*ps30, in psf. 3. Design wind pressures are net pressures (sum of external and internal pressures). 4. Wall net pressure for MWFRS is total for both windward and leeward walls. 5. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces. 6. If pressures for Zones "B" and "D" < 0, assume = 0. 7. For the design of the longitudinal MWFRS use roof angle, q = 0 degrees. 8. Both load cases 1 and 2 are be checked for roof angle, 25 degrees < q <= 45 degrees. 9. The total design MWFRS horizontal load is the total horizontal wind load on either the length (L) or the width (W) of the building respectively assuming one end zone of a width = 2*a. 10. Minimum wind load for MWFRS design shall be 10 psf applied on projected vertical plane. Minimum wind load for C&C shall be 10 psf acting in either direction normal to surface. 11. References: a. ASCE 7-02 Standard, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02" by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
(continued)
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Per ASCE 7-02 Code for Enclosed or Partially Enclosed Buildings Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5) for Low-Rise Buildings Subject: Originator: Checker:
1.00 0.85 Y
mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) (Table 1-1) (Sect. 6.5.6) ft. (hr >= he) ft. (he <= hr) ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge) (Gable or Monoslope) (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4) (Table 6-4) (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5)
Wind
Plan
hr
qo
h<=60'
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Roof Angle, q = Mean Roof Ht., h = 18.43 36.67 deg. ft. (h = (hr+he)/2, for angle >10 deg.)
L
Elevation
2. Is h <= Lesser of L or B?
Yes, O.K.
External Pressure Coeff's., GCpf (Fig. 6-10): (For values, see following wind load tabulations.) Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi (Figure 6-5): +GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (positive internal pressure) -GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (negative internal pressure) If h < 15 then: Kh = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1b) If h >= 15 then: Kh = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1b) a= 9.50 (Table 6-2) zg = 900 (Table 6-2) Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h) I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor) Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15) qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) qh = 18.06 psf Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.2.2): p = qh*[(GCpf) - (+/-GCpi)] (psf, Eq. 6-18) Wall and Roof End Zone Widths 'a' and '2*a' (Fig. 6-10): a= 14.67 ft. 2*a = 29.33 ft.
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"ASCE702W.xls" Program Version 1.7 MWFRS Wind Load for Transverse Direction Surface GCpf p = Net Pressures (psf) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi) Zone 1 0.52 6.08 12.58 Zone 2 -0.69 -15.71 -9.21 Zone 3 -0.47 -11.71 -5.21 Zone 4 -0.42 -10.75 -4.25 Zone 5 -0.45 -11.38 -4.88 Zone 6 -0.45 -11.38 -4.88 Zone 1E 0.78 10.84 17.34 Zone 2E -1.07 -22.57 -16.07 Zone 3E -0.67 -15.41 -8.91 Zone 4E -0.62 -14.41 -7.91 MWFRS Wind Load for Longitudinal Direction Surface *GCpf p = Net Pressures (psf) (w/ +GCpi) Zone 1 0.40 3.97 Zone 2 -0.69 -15.71 Zone 3 -0.37 -9.93 Zone 4 -0.29 -8.49 Zone 5 -0.45 -11.38 Zone 6 -0.45 -11.38 Zone 1E 0.61 7.77 Zone 2E -1.07 -22.57 Zone 3E -0.53 -12.82 Zone 4E -0.43 -11.02
*Note: Use roof angle q = 0 degrees for Longitudinal Direction. For Transverse when GCpf is neg. in Zone 2: For Longitudinal when GCpf is neg. in Zone 2: Zone 2 distance = 91.66 ft. Zone 2 distance = 91.66 Remainder of roof Zone 2 to have roof Zone 3 pressures. MWFRS Wind Load for Transverse, Torsional Case Surface GCpf p = Net Pressure (psf) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi) Zone 1T --1.52 3.14 Zone 2T ---3.93 -2.30 Zone 3T ---2.93 -1.30 Zone 4T ---2.69 -1.06 MWFRS Wind Load for Long., Torsional Case Surface GCpf p = Net Pressure (psf) (w/ +GCpi) Zone 1T --0.99 Zone 2T ---3.93 Zone 3T ---2.48 Zone 4T ---2.12
Notes: 1. For Transverse, Longitudinal, and Torsional Cases: Zone 1 is windward wall for interior zone. Zone 1E is windward wall for end zone. Zone 2 is windward roof for interior zone. Zone 2E is windward roof for end zone. Zone 3 is leeward roof for interior zone. Zone 3E is leeward roof for end zone. Zone 4 is leeward wall for interior zone. Zone 4E is leeward wall for end zone. Zones 5 and 6 are sidewalls. Zone 1T is windward wall for torsional case Zone 2T is windward roof for torsional case. Zone 3T is leeward roof for torsional case Zone 4T is leeward wall for torsional case. 2. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces. 3. Building must be designed for all wind directions using the 8 load cases shown below. The load cases are applied to each building corner in turn as the reference corner. 4. Wind loads for torsional cases are 25% of respective transverse or longitudinal zone load values. Torsional loading shall apply to all 8 basic load cases applied at each reference corner. Exception: One-story buildings with "h" <= 30', buildings <= 2 stories framed with light frame construction, and buildings <=2 stories designed with flexible diaphragms need not be designed for torsional load cases. 5. Per Code Section 6.1.4.1, the minimum wind load for MWFRS shall not be less than 10 psf. 6. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02" by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
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ng System
ldings e Buildings
h<=60'
he
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for Longitudinal Direction p = Net Pressures (psf) (w/ -GCpi) 10.47 -9.21 -3.43 -1.99 -4.88 -4.88 14.27 -16.07 -6.32 -4.51
for Long., Torsional Case p = Net Pressure (psf) (w/ -GCpi) 2.62 -2.30 -0.86 -0.50
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Wind
(Table 1-1) (Sect. 6.5.6) ft. (hr >= he) ft. (he <= hr) ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge) (Gable or Monoslope) (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4) (Table 6-4) (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070) (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035) hr
(Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T)
Plan
qo
h he
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Roof Angle, q = Mean Roof Ht., h = Windward Wall Cp = Leeward Wall Cp = Side Walls Cp = Roof Cp (zone #1) = Roof Cp (zone #2) = Roof Cp (zone #3) = Roof Cp (zone #4) = +GCpi Coef. = -GCpi Coef. = 0.00 157.00 0.80 -0.50 -0.70 -1.04 -0.70 N.A. N.A. 0.18 -0.18 deg. ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.) (Fig. 6-6) (Fig. 6-6) (Fig. 6-6) -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #1 for 0 to h/2) -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #2 for h/2 to h) N.A. (Fig. 6-6) (zone #3 for h to 2*h) N.A. (Fig. 6-6) (zone #4 for > 2*h) (Figure 6-5) (positive internal pressure) (Figure 6-5) (negative internal pressure)
Elevation
If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 2a) a= 7.00 zg = 1200 (Table 6-2) Kh = 1.12 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h) I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor) Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15) qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) qh = 35.23 psf Ratio h/L = 1.570 freq., f = 1.127 hz. (f >= 1, Rigid structure) Gust Factor, G = 0.818 (Sect. 6.5.8) Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.2): p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (psf), where: qi =qh (Eq. 6-17, Sect. 6.5.12.2.1) p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (psf), where: qi = qh (Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)
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"ASCE702W.xls" Program Version 1.7 Normal to Ridge Wind Load Tabulation for MWFRS - Buildings of Any Height z Kz qz Cp p = Net Design Press. (psf) (ft.) (psf) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi) Windward Wall 0 0.57 18.01 0.80 5.45 18.13 15.00 0.57 18.01 0.80 5.45 18.13 20.00 0.62 19.55 0.80 6.46 19.14 25.00 0.67 20.84 0.80 7.30 19.98 30.00 0.70 21.95 0.80 8.03 20.71 35.00 0.73 22.94 0.80 8.68 21.36 40.00 0.76 23.83 0.80 9.26 21.94 45.00 0.79 24.65 0.80 9.80 22.48 50.00 0.81 25.40 0.80 10.29 22.97 55.00 0.83 26.10 0.80 10.75 23.43 60.00 0.85 26.76 0.80 11.18 23.86 70.00 0.89 27.97 0.80 11.97 24.65 80.00 0.93 29.05 0.80 12.68 25.36 90.00 0.96 30.05 0.80 13.33 26.01 100.00 0.99 30.97 0.80 13.93 26.61 120.00 1.04 32.62 0.80 15.01 27.70 140.00 1.09 34.09 0.80 15.98 28.66 For z = hr: 157.00 1.12 35.23 0.80 16.72 29.40 Surface
1.12 1.12 -
35.23 35.23 -
Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces. 2. Per Code Section 6.1.4.1, the minimum wind load for MWFRS shall not be less than 10 psf. 3. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02" by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004). 4. Roof zone #1 is applied for horizontal distance of 0 to h/2 from windward edge. 5. Roof zone #2 is applied for horizontal distance of h/2 to h from windward edge.
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1: Simplified Method for Rigid Building G= 0.850 Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2): a^ = 0.143 b^ = 0.84 a(bar) = 0.250 b(bar) = 0.45 c= 0.30 l= 320 ft. e(bar) = 0.333 z(min) = 30 ft. Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Building Calculations: z(bar) = 94.20 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft. Iz(bar) = 0.252 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 6-7 Lz(bar) = 453.94 gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1) gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1) gr = 4.218 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9 Q= 0.805 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6 2: Calculation of G for Rigid Building G= 0.818 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4 3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Building b= 0.030 Damping Ratio Ct = 0.020 Period Coefficient T= 0.887 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Period) f= 1.127 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency) V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14 V(bar,zbar) = N.A. N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12 Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11 hh = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar)) = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh > 0, or = 1 for hh = 0 ,Eq. 6-13 Rh = N.A. hB = N.A. = 4.6*f*B/(V(bar,zbar)) = (1/hB)-1/(2*hB^2)*(1-e^(-2*hB)) for hB > 0, or = 1 for hB = 0,Eq. 6-13 RB = N.A. hL = N.A. = 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar)) = (1/hL)-1/(2*hL^2)*(1-e^(-2*hL)) for hL > 0, or = 1 for hL = 0 ,Eq. 6-13 RL = N.A. = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10 R= N.A. Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) , Use: G = 0.818 Eq. 6-8
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Figure 6-9 - Design Wind Load Cases of MWFRS for Buildings of All Heights
Case 1: Full design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each principal axis of the structure, considered separately along each principal axis. Case 2: Three quarters of the design wind pressure acting on the projected area perpendicular to each principal axis of the structure in conjunction with a torsional moment as shown, considered separately for each principal axis. Case 3: Wind pressure as defined in Case 1, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the specified value. Case 4: Wind pressure as defined in Case 2, but considered to act simultaneously at 75% of the specified value. Notes: 1. Design wind pressures for windward (Pw) and leeward (PL) faces shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.5.12.2.1 and 6.5.12.2.3 as applicable for buildings of all heights. 2. Above diagrams show plan views of building. 3. Notation: Pwx, Pwy = Windward face pressure acting in the X, Y principal axis, respectively. PLx, PLy = Leeward face pressure acting in the X, Y principal axis, respectively. e (ex, ey) = Eccentricity for the X, Y principal axis of the structure, respectively. MT = Torsional moment per unit height acting about a vertical axis of the building.
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Per ASCE 7-02 Code for Buildings of Any Height Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5) Subject: Originator:
Checker:
mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) (Table 1-1) (Sect. 6.5.6) ft. (hr >= he) ft. (he <= hr) ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge) (Gable or Monoslope) (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4) (Table 6-4) (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) (Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener) ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C)
Plan
hr
qo
h
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Roof Angle, q = Mean Roof Ht., h = 18.43 36.67 deg. ft. (h = (hr+he)/2, for roof angle >10 deg.)
Elevation
Wall External Pressure Coefficients, GCp: GCp Zone 4 Pos. = 0.77 (Fig. 6-11A) GCp Zone 5 Pos. = 0.77 (Fig. 6-11A) GCp Zone 4 Neg. = -0.87 (Fig. 6-11A) GCp Zone 5 Neg. = -0.93 (Fig. 6-11A) Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi (Figure 6-5): +GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (positive internal pressure) -GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (negative internal pressure) If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1a) a= 9.50 (Table 6-2) zg = 900 (Table 6-2) Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h) I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor) Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15) qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) qh = 18.06 psf Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.4): For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf) For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf) where: q = qz for windward walls, q = qh for leeward walls and side walls qi = qh for all walls (conservatively assumed per Sect. 6.5.12.4.2)
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"ASCE702W.xls" Program Version 1.7 Wind Load Tabulation for Wall Components & Cladding z Kh qh p = Net Design Pressures (psf) (ft.) (psf) Zone 4 (+) Zone 4 (-) Zone 5 (+) 0 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 15.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 20.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 25.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 30.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 35.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 40.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 45.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 50.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 53.33 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11
Component Girt
For z = hr:
20.00 36.67
1.02 1.02
18.06 18.06
17.11 17.11
-18.91 -18.91
17.11 17.11
Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces. 2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' = 14.67 ft. 3. Per Code Section 6.1.4.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 10 psf. 4. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02" by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
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Cladding
he
Elevation
z evaluated at z = h)
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ng sign Pressures (psf) Zone 5 (-) -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13 -20.13
-20.13 -20.13
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mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) (Table 1-1) (Sect. 6.5.6) ft. (hr >= he) ft. (he <= hr) ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge) (Gable or Monoslope) (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4) (Table 6-4) (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) (Purlin, Joist, Decking, or Fastener) ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C) (if used, overhangs on all sides)
Plan
hr
qo
h
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Roof Angle, q = Mean Roof Ht., h = 18.43 36.67 deg. ft. (h = (hr+he)/2, for roof angle >10 deg.)
Elevation
Roof External Pressure Coefficients, GCp: GCp Zone 1-3 Pos. = 0.30 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) GCp Zone 1 Neg. = -0.80 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) GCp Zone 2 Neg. = -1.20 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) GCp Zone 3 Neg. = -2.00 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi (Figure 6-5): +GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (positive internal pressure) -GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (negative internal pressure) If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1a) a= 9.50 zg = 900 (Table 6-2) Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h) I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor) Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15) qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) qh = 18.06 psf Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.4): For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf) For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf) where: q = qh for roof qi = qh for roof (conservatively assumed per Sect. 6.5.12.4.2)
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"ASCE702W.xls" Program Version 1.7 Wind Load Tabulation for Roof Components & Cladding z Kh qh p = Net Design Pressures (psf) (ft.) (psf) Zone 1,2,3 (+) Zone 1 (-) Zone 2 (-) 0 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 15.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 20.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 25.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 30.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 35.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 40.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 45.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 50.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 53.33 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92
Component Joist
For z = hr:
20.00 36.67
1.02 1.02
18.06 18.06
8.67 8.67
-17.70 -17.70
-24.92 -24.92
Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces. 2. Width of Zone 2 (edge), 'a' = 14.67 ft. 3. Width of Zone 3 (corner), 'a' = 14.67 ft. 4. For monoslope roofs with q <= 3 degrees, use Fig. 6-5B for 'GCp' values with 'qh'. 5. For buildings with h > 60' and q > 10 degrees, use Fig. 6-5B for 'GCpi' values with 'qh'. 6. For all buildings with overhangs, use Fig. 6-5B for 'GCp' values per Sect. 6.5.11.4.2. 7. If a parapet >= 3' in height is provided around perimeter of roof with q <= 10 degrees, Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2. 8. Per Code Section 6.1.4.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 10 psf. 9. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02" by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
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Roof Zones for Buildings with h <= 60 ft. (for Gable Roofs <= 45o and Monoslope Roofs <= 3o)
Roof Zones for Buildings with h > 60 ft. (for Gable Roofs <= 10o and Monoslope Roofs <= 3o)
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Cladding
he
Elevation
z evaluated at z = h)
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ng sign Pressures (psf) Zone 3 (-) -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37 -39.37
-39.37 -39.37
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Checker:
D
mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) (Structure Classification from Table 1-1) (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7) ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself) ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground) ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) Ground (Round, Hexagonal, or Square) Elevation (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035) (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf (ft.) (psf) (psf) Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 50.00 0.81 15.97 12.54 55.00 0.83 16.41 12.88 If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) 60.00 0.85 16.82 13.21 If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) 65.00 0.87 17.21 13.51 a= 7.00 (Table 6-2) 70.00 0.89 17.58 13.80 zg = 1200 (Table 6-2) 75.00 0.91 17.93 14.08 I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 80.00 0.93 18.26 14.34 h/D = 26.667 85.00 0.94 18.58 14.59 freq., f = 0.907 Hz. (f < 1) Flexible 90.00 0.96 18.89 14.83 G= 1.122 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8) 95.00 0.97 19.18 15.06 Cf = 0.700 (Figure 6-19)(Press. Coef.) 100.00 0.99 19.47 15.28 (for Mod. Smooth Surface) 105.00 1.00 19.74 15.50 110.00 1.02 20.00 15.71 Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15): 120.00 1.04 20.51 16.10 qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I 130.00 1.07 20.98 16.47 Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13): p = qz*G*Cf (psf) Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.13, Eq. 6-25): F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft) Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment: SV(total) = SM(total) = 3.53 324.23 kips ft-kips
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1: Simplified Method for Rigid Structure G= N.A. Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2): a^ = 0.143 b^ = 0.84 a(bar) = 0.250 b(bar) = 0.45 c= 0.30 l= 320 ft. e(bar) = 0.333 z(min) = 30 ft. Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Structure Calculations: z(bar) = 48.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft. Iz(bar) = 0.282 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5 Lz(bar) = 362.57 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 6-7 gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1) gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1) gr = 4.166 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9 Q= 0.895 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6 2: Calculation of G for Rigid Structure G= N.A. = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4 3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Structure b= 0.010 Damping Ratio Ct = 0.041 Period Coefficient T= 1.102 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Period) f= 0.907 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency) V(fps) = 132.00 = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14 V(bar,zbar) = 65.23 N1 = 5.043 = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12 Rn = 0.050 = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11 hh = 5.119 = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar)) = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh > 0, or = 1 for hh = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b Rh = 0.176 hB = 0.192 = 4.6*f*b/(V(bar,zbar)) = (1/hB)-1/(2*hB^2)*(1-e^(-2*hB)) for hB > 0, or = 1 for hB = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b RB = 0.883 hd = 0.643 = 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar)) = (1/hL)-1/(2*hL^2)*(1-e^(-2*hL)) for hL > 0, or = 1 for hL = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b RL = 0.680 = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10 R= 0.817 Gf = 1.122 = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) , Eq. 6-8 Use: G = 1.122
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ertical Tanks
her Structures
Hb >= 0
lation for Stack / Tank F=qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft) 37.61 38.65 39.62 40.54 41.41 42.23 43.02 43.77 44.49 45.18 45.85 46.49 47.12 48.30 49.42
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h = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
hB = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
L = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
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