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TES: © ssEnB tem © TURE: Pal HTMLs tei * HTMLgInput “4! . tl HTMLs ut © AP HTMLs 2 hin . HTMLs #0K0E TA & Bema: © AH jQuery #1 Modemniar J:5#ii)ML28 HTMLs Placeholder © iil jQuery Tool si sRstFiN ize Date/Range/Validationns 7! INPUT © jQueryHTMLs sk ff tte: Seb tee att © fi jQuery 4ifR2) Web Forms 2.0 eats Web Forms 2.0 Ait BEE LITA BH HOT MLg PS 15 SS SL SPA i HS A «AS el Ses BPE AS (Ee eT AT L/L I AM AGH] HTML BY <audio> Bl <video>, (HQ FIM A&E S/S 0 Rb ALL a A A EE Bs RK ogg (ogg, oga), mp3, wav, AAC WBE ogg (gv), H.264(mpa) Abii EL —F Google ft VPS BUSES, LMG HEE As —A TRUE CH FED) 14+. HTMLs de (itit Mi RE, ib DLE SAAS DR TRIE, ALP REE E VARIA. RE < TE AUIS MLR. ACHR AT BE AMIR A MRD tk HITMLg fri 93i/ 2289, isi) fe Zo AL Sa SBE ME HE Ha FA AR AR . RII Ss ie HE HT HE EA AL BLY MIME: fish. tity Ben AE FSGCE ACUI Be LL AEE. . UREN Safari Hea HTML ftir sii/ Baise, iti ee de QuickTime Player, #47 QuickTime Player ff) Safari {+A a4 fiEd#ik. HSiifRI2 (View Demo) <audio controls> <source sxc="deno-audio. ogg” /> source sxe="deno-audio.mp3" /> MAREN: PLM id (View Demo) <video vidth="320" height="240" controls prelo poster="videofrane. 3pg"> <source src="deno-video.mpa” typ ideo/mpa" /> <source sre="dewo-video. ogy" type="video/ogg" /> </video> HE: iti k type, AR, BNET, ther Aes TT R JSAP BBR = PP OA TG, Ea, Ra Pe ASTD LALHE DET ASIF ALSACE SAE OE AT DEE RTE BRP a Ba ovfe A) DOM API 2k to) idt 4 fis 9 ak PUAN: IAT Ase </video> <script> var video = document. getElenentsByTagNane|'video') [0]; function toggleMute() ( video.muted = !video.muted; ) </script> <P> <a href="JavaScript:video.play() ;">Play</a> | <a href="JavaScript:video.pause();">Pause</a> | JavaScript: toggleMute() ;">Sound On/Off</a> Play | Pause | Sound On/Off ‘38 HT LAW] DOM API ki $/ BUSI = i) ELLOS ESI — ASEH ARR, AS AAPA NS. Gl, Hen LULU HTMLs canvas 70%". BES SUPE PAE — LS RE. 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(Wf UU }H] ExplorerCanvas i+ Javascript WUT % TE win AY les HTMLg Canvas 2D ‘ili (View Demo) <!doctype html> <html Lang="en"> <head> <meta charse utt-8" /> <title>HTMLS Canvas Demo</title> ‘hem Sreset.css” type="text/css" /> ‘hem1Ssimple. css" type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8}> <script src="html5.3s"></script> <script src="excanvas.}s"></seript> <! {endif} <script types"text/javascript"> function drav() ( var canvas = document. getElenentByld(‘mycanvas') ; if (canvas. getContext) ( var ctx = canvas. getContext('2d* // Draw Rectangle etx. fillstyle = “rgb(255,0,0)"; etx. fillRect (10, 10, 100, 100); // Draw Circle etx. fillseyle gb (0,255, 0) etx.beginPath() ; ctx. are(125,100,50,0,Math. PI*2, true): etx. fill ()2 etx. closePath() ; // Draw Custom Shape With Lines etx. fillseyle gb (00,255) etx.beginPath() ; etx.moveTo (125, 100) ; etx. LimeTo (175, 50) etx. LineTo ( 5,150) : etx. fill ()2 etx. closePath() ; // Draw Image From External File var myImage = new Image()? myIuage. onload = function() ( ctx. dravimage(myImage, 2: myIuage. sre = "sample. jpg"? </script> <style typ text/ess"> border: Spx solid #ccc: </style> </nead> <body onload="draw() "> <header> <hI>HTMLS Canvas Deno</hl> </neader> <figure> <eanvas i "mycanvas” width="300" height="200">Fallback content, in case the browser does not support Canvas.</canvas> <figcaptiomWorks in Firefox 3+, Safari 3.1+, Chrome 2+ and Opera 8.6+)</Eigcaption> </figure> </body> </ntml> TREE: ¢ HTML Canvas - Web “ft . Canvas #f# at Mozilla Developer Center © f/f] HTML 5 Canvas © HTMLsCanvas ‘tit (Opera JPA #FLE) . URE PKS Ay LA & BERD: ©) HIMLsCanvas 7) i © jQuery Visualize Plugin: 4} Table s/t © Processing js: Port of the Processing Visualization Language © Cartagen: Framework For Rendering Maps in HTML © RGraph: HTMLs Canvas Graph Library 7 & ALAA: © Chrome Experiments © Harmony: Procedural Drawing Tool © Sketchpad: Online Paint/Drawing Application © CanvasPaint: Copy of Microsoft Paint ik Py eH St Wo RARE UT AREA contenteditable ite 3)52 7284" HTMLs f)—865), FEL VL AB «4 i EH mf: WYSIWYG Ausibaetiiik. BAR ‘EWHIMLRESCHS Internet Explorer 5.5+, Firefox 3+, Aa Safari g..+, Chrome 2+, and Opera 0.6+) + HAW, ARS HABE reat Ue RAPES HD Javascript isis’ ft TSN Une es] HTML5 Standardized Content Editing Thanks to Microsoft, HTML elements are editable since Internet Explorer 5.5, To edit just start typing. To change style, select text and click on links in the tools bar. RAL: A NHL. A ae AML (View Demo) <!doctype html> <html Lang="en"> <head> <meta charse ‘ute-8" /> <title>HTMLS ContentEditeble Demo</title> <link rel tylesheet” href="html Sreset.cs: eyp text/ess" /> <link rel tylesheet” href="htmlSsimple.css" type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8}> <script sre="htwl5.js"></script> <![endif}--> <script language="Javascript"> function editStyle(cmd) { document.execCommand(emd, null, null); </seripe> </nead> <header> <hI>HTMLS ContentEditable Deno</hl> </neader> ‘editStyle( bold!) ;">[Bold]</a> onclick="editStyle(‘italic') ;">[Italicl</a> editStyle(‘underline') [Underline }</a> <div id-"editor” contenteditable="true"> <h2>HTMLS Standardized Content Editing</h2> <p>Thanks to Microsoft; HTML elements are editable since Internet Explorer §.5...-</p> <p>To edit just start typing. To change style, select text and click on Links in the tools bar.</p> </div> </div> </body> </ntml> THES: . itil] HTMLs 2 if: contentEditable . 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HOCH AE isn] Dt et OC ROR He RG, LEE Rt "dataTransfer’ (fy getData fil setData Ith. . ‘Pp DAZE AS 0 9 eR PEAT HK AUREL: 5A iti 4 (View Demo) <!doctype html> <html Lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>HTMLS Drag « Drop Deno</title> <link re stylesheet” href="htmlSreset.css" type="text/css" /> <link re stylesheet” href="htmlSsimple.css” type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8}> <script> function DragHandler(target, ¢) ( e.dataTransfer.setData('Text', target. id); function DropHandler(target, ¢) ( var id = e.dataTransfer.getData('Text!); target. appendchild (document. getElementById(id) ) ; e.preventDefault() : ) </seripe> </nead> <body> <header> <hI>HTMLS Drag ¢ Drop Demo</ni> </neader> <div i ‘dndcontainer” "return false” class: <ing sx -png’ width="75" height="75" borde: ‘DragHandler (this, event)" <ing sx: ‘heart ondragstart: width="75" height="75" border="0" alt=" /> "iven-2.png" i "Dragiandler (this, event) <ing sx: wideh="75" height= "iven-3.png" i 5" border= spade” ondragstart: P "Dragiandler (this, event) <img sre="item- dianond” ondragstart="DragHandler (this, event)" videh: malt="" /> </div> <div ondrop="DropHandler (this, event)" ondragenter="return false” return false" class="dndbox"></div> <div i dewonotes">Drag and drop images from one container to another. Works in all major browsers except Opera.</div> </div> TRESS: © BGK HTML fit © Firefox g.s ‘ity HTML itil © MDC: fifi . Erie HH HS © HTMLs fifi + Microformats = iif aA wf . HIMLs fib JavaScript MAAR: © HTMLs Fitri jQuery 4ft © EF Simple ULKit (fii EEE SHR Ai Web (G/iisWiHEOCT 45 HTTP session cookies #iplivitity Web feftlath. fille "sessionStorage" fil"localStorage" » © semsionStoragg 114 iil 2 ie: 7634 41 i Tab ye ARH FA Pa. © HocalStorage /)01 (eK. LILI, LLIN NLR session (1) A He Hh. Seas pe cat Ma AASWAI session {P44 PHEbLiOl FMMLANITICH: TEB+, Firefox 3.5+, Safari 4.0+, Chrome 2.0+ and Opara 10.5+. fi AAREBARDN: (1H) localStorage > ils Hilt ce (View Demo) <p>You Have Viewed This Page <b> <seripe> if (‘LocalStorage.pageCounter) localstorage. setitem('pageCounter' 0); localstozage. setIten( 'pageCounter! ,parseInt localStorage.pageCounter)+1) + document. write LocalStorage.pageCounter) : </scxipe> </b> Time(s) </p> <p><input value="Clear localStorage" type="button” onClick="LocalStorage.clear() ;location.reload(true) ;" /> <input value="Reload Page” type="button” onClick="Location. reload (true) :” <i> cULET LAE EIN CRS HFA HY localStorage fy: FHene sessionStorage 7: it sessionStorage. (iia APEC Tab BRR ATER TP. OUR fis aR a WRG EHR (View Demo) - TES: . HTMLs Local Storage JavaScript aH %: + realstorage: JavaScript compatibility wrapper for localStorage ~ provides fallback to Gears © sessionstorage: iil! 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DLCEIE CET, SR HCAE SS th O'Reilly ifr nau ©) HIMLs Validator te2 HTML SceieaW Tt © Planet HTMLs * HTMLsRevision Tracker EPEC RI SALA GE PE NCA © HTMLgDoctor TER PHB ORAES RII HTMLS HPA HD anti 1 EIS © HTMLgDemos and Examples RH) Remy Sharp ‘iffy HTMLs 34% © HTMLsPresentation th Marcin Wichary JF #2, Ernest Delgado (sr. ik T4iL#iRAS Ts AEG wikis EAS HTMLs $e © Information and Samples for HTMLs and related APIs Ie Robert Nyman iki) HTML wea ane y * HTMLsGallery YOKEH) HTML pigsty Gallery NF © HTMLs Quick Reference Guide + HTMLsCheat Sheet © HTMLs Visual Cheat Shest * _ HTMLsSecurity Cheatsheet HER . Less AWE MRER IERIE LEA, Re) HTMLs tf) CSS H68 © s2Framework APOLLO RRR ETES EL LH] HTML A CSSg (Aim IF AHR . 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HTML 6 25 0 fel Sc iF 4 AB By Kevin Purdy (Lifehacker - December ast, 2009) © Coding AHTML sLayout From Scratch By Enrique Ramirez (Smashing Magazine - August 4th, 2000) © HIMLs #1 CSS3 fyih Jet By Jeff Starr (Perishable Press - July agth, 2009) © Jet, SORBATE] HTML T! ByBruce Lawson (SitePoint - July ast, 2000) . HIMLs +t i708 By lliotte Rusty Harold (IBM developerWorks - August 7th, 2007) Ati) & FAR WOT FRAT THAT Demo ff) ZIP Seth. VER: BUMP ade Fath. fH Demo | Fatitian ett RET MAD aA, HS. RL, Aa eT ei) HTMLs #1 CSS3 HMMA, MRE TERA AER A TR, FRE i Bh PET ANTE DIB. 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