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85

First Order Linear Non Homogeneous Ordinary Differential
Equation in Fuzzy Environment
San'ar Prasad Mondal
(
% Taan )*mar +oy

,eartment o- Mathematics% .engal /ngineering and Science 0ni1ersity%Shi2*r%3owrah-4&&&0$% 5est .engal%
India
(6orresonding a*thor-mail7 san'ar.res048gmail.com
Abstract
In this aer% the sol*tion roced*re o- a -irst order linear non homogeneo*s ordinary di--erential e9*ation in -*::y
en1ironment is descri2ed. It is disc*ssed -or three di--erent cases. They are i! "rdinary ,i--erential /9*ation with
initial 1al*e as a -*::y n*m2er% ii! "rdinary ,i--erential /9*ation with coe--icient as a -*::y n*m2er and iii!
"rdinary ,i--erential /9*ation with initial 1al*e and coe--icient are -*::y n*m2ers. 3ere -*::y n*m2ers are ta'en as
;enerali:ed Triang*lar <*::y N*m2ers (;T<Ns!. =n elementary alication o- o*lation dynamics model is
ill*strated with n*merical e>amle.
Keywords7 <*::y "rdinary ,i--erential /9*ation (<",/!% ;enerali:ed Triang*lar -*::y n*m2er (;T<N!% strong
sol*tion.
! "ntroduction# The idea o- -*::y n*m2er and -*::y arithmetic were -irst introd*ced 2y ?adeh @&&A and ,*2ois and
Parade @5A. The term B<*::y ,i--erential /9*ation (<,/!C was concet*ali:ed in &D48 2y )andel and .yatt @&A and
right a-ter two years% a larger 1ersion was *2lished @2A. )ale1a @&EA and Sei''ala @&4A are the -irst ersons who
-orm*lated <,/. )ale1a showed the 6a*chy ro2lem o- -*::y sets in which the Peano theorem is 1alid. The
;enerali:ation o- the 3*'*hara deri1ati1e which is 2ased on -*::y deri1ati1e was de-ined 2y Sei''ala% and 2ro*ght
that the -*::y initial 1al*e ro2lem (<I#P! x
i
(t) = (t, x(t)), x(u) = x
0
which has a *ni9*e -*::y sol*tion when f
satis-ies the generali:ed Fischit: condition which con-irms a *ni9*e sol*tion o- the deterministic initial 1al*e
ro2lem. <*::y di--erential e9*ation and initial 1al*e ro2lem were e>tensi1ely treated 2y other researchers (see
@4%&8%&D%&$%8%D%&0A!. +ecently <,/ has also *sed in many models s*ch as 3I# model @4A% decay model @EA% redator-
rey model @&5A% o*lation models @&2A %ci1il engineering @&4A% modeling hydra*lic @$A etc.
In this aer we ha1e considered &
st
order linear non homogeneo*s -*::y ordinary di--erential e9*ation and ha1e
descri2ed its sol*tion roced*re in section-$. In section-4 we ha1e alied it in a 2io-mathematical model.

$! %reliminary conce&t#
Definition $!# Fuzzy 'et7 Fet G 2e a *ni1ersal set. The -*::y set A

X is de-ined 2y the set o- t*les as A

=
|(x, p
A

(x)): p
A
: X |u,1]| . The mem2ershi -*nction p
A

(x) o- a -*::y set A

is a -*nction with maing p

A
: X
|u,1]. So e1ery element > in G has mem2ershi degree p
A

(x) in |u,1] which is a real n*m2er. =s closer the 1al*e o-

p
A

(x) is to &% so m*ch > 2elongs to A

. p
A

(x
1
) > p
A

(x
2
) imlies rele1ance o- x
1
in A

is greater than the rele1ance o-

x
2
in A

. I- p
A
(x
0
)H &% then we say x
0
e>actly 2elongs to A

% i- p
A
(x
1
) H 0 we say x
1
does not 2elong to A

% and i-
p
A

(x
2
) H a where 0 I a I &. 5e say the mem2ershi 1al*e o- x
2
in A

is a. 5hen p
A

(x) is always e9*al to & or 0 we

get a cris (classical! s*2set o- G. 3ere the term BcrisC means not -*::y. = cris set is a classical set. = cris
n*m2er is a real n*m2er.
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8E

Definition $!$7 u-Level or u(cut of a fuzzy set# Fet G 2e an *ni1ersal set. Fet A

= |(x, p
A

(x))|( X) 2e a -*::y
set. o -c*t o- the -*::y set A

is a cris set. It is denoted 2y A

u
. It is de-ined as A
u
= {x p
A

(x) o vx e X]
Note# A
u
is a cris set with its characteristic -*nction _
A
o
(>! de-ined as _
A
o
(>! H & p
A

(x) o vx e X
H 0 otherwise.

Definition $!)# *onve+ fuzzy set# = -*::y set A

= |(x, p
A

(x))| X is called con1e> -*::y set i- all A

u
are con1e>
sets i.e. -or e1ery element x
1
e A
u
and x
2
e A
u
and -or e1ery o e |u,1]% zx
1
+(1 -z)x
2
e A
u
v z e |u,1].
"therwise the -*::y set is called non con1e> -*::y set.

Definition $!,# Fuzzy Number# A

e J(R) is called a -*::y n*m2er where + denotes the set o- whole real n*m2ers
i-
i. A

is normal i.e. x
0
e R e>ists s*ch that p
A

(x
0
) = 1.
ii. vu e (u,1] A
u
is a closed inter1al.

I- A

is a -*::y n*m2er then A

is a con1e> -*::y set and i- p

A

(x
0
) = 1 then p
A

(x) is non decreasing -or x x

0
and
non increasing -or x x
0
.
The mem2ershi -*nction o- a -*::y n*m2er A

(o
1
, o
2
, o
3
, o
4
) is de-ined 2y
p
A

(x) = _
1 , x e |o
2
, o
3
] =
I(x) , o
1
x o
2
R(x) , o
3
x o
4


5here F(>! denotes an increasing -*nction and u < I(x) 1 and +(>! denotes a decreasing -*nction and
u R(x) < 1.
Definition $!-# .eneralized Fuzzy number /.FN0# ;enerali:ed <*::y n*m2er A

as A

= (o
1
, o
2
, o
3
, o
4
J) where
u < 1% and o
1
, o
2
, o
3
, o
4
(o
1
< o
2
< o
3
< o
4
) are real n*m2ers. The generali:ed -*::y n*m2er A

is a -*::y
s*2set o- real line +% whose mem2ershi -*nction p
A

(x) satis-ies the -ollowing conditions7

&! p
A

(x)7 + @0% &A

2! p
A

(x) = u -or x o
1

$! p
A

(x)is strictly increasing -*nction -or o

1
x o
2

4! p
A

(x) = -or o
2
x o
3

5! p
A
(x)is strictly decreasing -*nction -or o
3
x o
4

E! p
A

(x) = u -or o
4
x

Fig($!# 1embers2i& function of a .FN
Definition $!3# .eneralized triangular fuzzy number /.4FN0 # = ;enerali:ed <*::y n*m2er is called a
;enerali:ed Triang*lar <*::y N*m2er i- it is de-ined 2y A

= (o
1
, o
2
, o
3
J)its mem2ershi -*nction is gi1en 2y
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84


p
A

(x) =
`
1
1
1
1
u , x o
1

x-u
1
u
2
-u
1
, o
1
x o
2
, x = o
2

u
3
-x
u
3
-u
2
, o
2
x o
3

u , x o
3

or% p
A

(x) = mox [min [

x-u
1
u
2
-u
1
, ,
u
3
-x
u
3
-u
2
, u

Definition $!5# Fuzzy ordinary differential equation /FODE0#
6onsider a simle &
st
"rder Finear non-homogeneo*s "rdinary ,i--erential /9*ation (",/! as
-ollows7
dx
dt
= kx + x
0
with initial condition x(t
0
) = y
The a2o1e ",/ is called <",/ i- any one o- the -ollowing three cases holds7
(i! "nly y is a generali:ed -*::y n*m2er (Tye-I!.
(ii! "nly ' is a generali:ed -*::y n*m2er (Tye-II!.
(iii! .oth ' and y are generali:ed -*::y n*m2ers (Tye-III!.
Definition $!6# 'trong and 7ea8 solution of FODE#

6onsider the &
st
order linear non homogeneo*s -*::y ordinary di--erential e9*ation
dx
dt
= kx +x
0
with (t
0
) = x
0
.
3ere ' or (and! x
0
2e generali:ed -*::y n*m2er(s!.

Fet the sol*tion o- the a2o1e <",/ 2e x(t) and its o-c*t 2e x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)].
I- x
1
(t, o) x
2
(t, o)v o e |u, ] wheie u < 1 then x(t) is called strong sol*tion otherwise x(t) is called
wea' sol*tion and in that case the o-c*t o- the sol*tion is gi1en 2y
x(t, o) = |min{x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] , max{x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)]].
)! 'olution %rocedure of
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE
The sol*tion roced*re o- &
st
order linear non homogeneo*s <",/ o- Tye-I% Tye-II and Tye-III are descri2ed.
3ere -*::y n*m2ers are ta'en as ;T<Ns.
)!! 'olution %rocedure of
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE of 4y&e("
6onsider the initial 1al*e ro2lem
dx
dt
= Kx + x
0
KKKK.($.&.&!
with <*::y Initial 6ondition (<I6! x(t
0
) = y
0
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; )
Fet x(t) 2e a sol*tion o- <",/ ($.&.&! .
Fet x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] 2e the o-c*t o- x(t)
and (y
0
)
u
= |x
1
(t
0
, o), x
2
(t
0
, o)] = jy
1
+
uI
y
0
o
, y
3
-
u
y
0
o
[ v o e |u, ], u < 1
where l
y
0
= y
2
-y
1
anu r
y
0
= y
3
-y
2

3ere we sol1e the gi1en ro2lem -or k > u and k < u reseci1ely.
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88

*ase )!!! 72en k > u
The <",/ ($.&.&! 2ecomes a system o- linear ",/
dx
i
(t,)
dt
= kx

(t, o) + x
0
-or i = 1,2 KKKK..($.&.2!
with initial condition x
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o

The sol*tion o- ($.&.2! is
x
1
(t, o) = -
x
0
k
+ ]
x
0
k
+(y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
) c
k(t-t
0
)
K.KKK.($.&.$!
and x
2
(t, o) = -
x
0
k
+ ]
x
0
k
+(y
3
-
u
y
0
o
) c
k(t-t
0
)
. KKKK.($.&.4!
Now

u
|x
1
(t, o)] =
I
y
0
o
c
k(t-t
0
)
> u %

u
|x
2
(t, o)] = -

y
0
o
c
k(t-t
0
)
< u
and x
1
(t, ) = -
x
0
k
+ ]
x
0
k
+ y
2
c
k(t-t
0
)
= x
2
(t, ).
So the sol*tion o- <",/ ($.&.&! is a generali:ed -*::y n*m2er x . The o-c*t o- the sol*tion is
x(t, o) = -
x
0
k
+j
x
0
k
+ [y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
,
x
0
k
+(y
3
-
u
y
0
o
)[ c
k(t-t
0
)
.
*ase )!!$! w2en k < u
Fet k = -m where m is a ositi1e real n*m2er.
Then the <",/ ($.&.&! 2ecomes a system o- ",/ as -ollows
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-mx
2
(t,u)+x
0
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-mx
2
(t,u)+x
0

_ KKKK K($.&.5!
with initial condition x
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o
.
The sol*tion o- ($.&.5! is
x
1
(t, o) =
x
0
m
+
1
2
]-
x
0
m
+ y
1
+ y
3
+
u
o
(l
y
0
- r
y
0
) c
-m(t-t
0
)
+
1
2
[
u
o
- 1 (l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m(t- t
0
)

and
x
2
(t, o) =
x
0
m
+
1
2
]-
x
0
m
+ y
1
+y
3
+
u
o
(l
y
0
- r
y
0
) c
-m(t-t
0
)
-
1
2
[
u
o
-1 (l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
.
3ere

u
|x
1
(t, o)] =
1
2o
(l
y
0
- r
y
0
)c
-m(t-t
0
)
+
1
2o
(l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
%

u
|x
2
(t, o)] =
1
2o
(l
y
0
-r
y
0
)c
-m(t-t
0
)
-
1
2o
(l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)

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8D

and x
1
(t, ) =
x
0
m
+ [-
x
0
m
+ y
2
c
-m(t-t
0
)
= x
2
(t, )
3ere three cases arise.
*ase# 72en |
y

= r
y

i!e!9 y

= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) is a symmetric .4FN

u
|x
1
(t, o)] =
1
2o
(l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
> u %

u
|x
2
(t, o)] = -
1
2o
(l
y
0
+r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
< u
and x
1
(t, ) = x
2
(t, )
So the sol*tion o- the <",/ ($.&.&! is a strong sol*tion.
*ase$# 72en |
y

< r
y

i!e!9 y

= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) is a non symmetric .4FN
3ere

u
|x
2
(t, o)] < u and x
1
(t, ) = x
2
(t, )
2*t

u
|x
1
(t, o)] > u imlies t > t
0
+
1
2m

y
0
-I
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
So the sol*tion o- the <",/ ($.&.&! is a strong sol*tion i- t > t
0
+
1
2m

y
0
-I
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
*ase)# 72en |
y

> r
y

i!e!9 y

= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) is a non symmetric .4FN
3ere

u
|x
1
(t, o)] < u and x
1
(t, ) = x
2
(t, )
2*t

u
|x
2
(t, o)] < u imlies t > t
0
+
1
2m

y
0
-I
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
So the sol*tion o- the <",/ ($.&.&! is a strong sol*tion i- t > t
0
+
1
2m

I
y
0
-
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
)!$! 'olution %rocedure of
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE of 4y&e(""
6onsider the initial 1al*e ro2lem
dx
dt
= k

x + x
0
KKKK.($.2.&!
with I6 x(t
0
) = y . 3ere k

= (
1
,
2
,
3
; z).
Fet x(t) 2e the sol*tion o- <",/ ($.2.&!
Fet x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] 2e the o-c*t o- the sol*tion and the o-c*t o- k

2e
(k

)
u
= |k
1
(o), k
2
(o)] = j
1
+
uI

,
3
-
u

[ v o e |u, z], u < z 1

where l
k
=
2
-
1
anu r
k
=
3
-
2
.
3ere we sol1e the gi1en ro2lem -or k

> u and k

< u reseci1ely.
*ase )!$!# w2en k

> u
The <",/ ($.2.&! 2ecomes a system o- linear ",/
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D0


dx
i
(t,)
dt
= k

(o)x

(t, ) + x
0
-or i = 1,2 KKKK..($.2.2!
with I6 x(t
0
) = y .
The sol*tion o- ($.2.&!
x
1
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
1
+
o

)
+ y +
x
0
(
1
+
o

)
_ c
(
1
+
o

)(t-t
0
)

and
x
2
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
3
-
o

)
+y +
x
0
(
3
-
o

)
_ c
(
3
-
o

)(t-t
0
)
.

*ase )!$!$# w2en

< u
Fet k

= -m% where m = (
1
,
2
,
3
; z) is a ositi1e ;T<N.
So (m)
u
= |m
1
(o), m
2
(o)] = j
1
+
uI

,
3
-
u

[ v o e |u, z], u < z 1

where l
m
=
2
-
1
anu r
m
=
3
-
2

Then the <",/ ($.2.&! 2ecomes a system o- ",/ as -ollows
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-m
2
(u)x
2
(t,u)+x
0
dx
2
(t,)
dt
=-m
1
(u)x
1
(t,u)+x
0

_ KKKKK($.2.$!
with I6 x(t
0
) = y
Th*s the sol*tion is
x
1
(t, o)
=
1
2
`
1
1
y 1 -

3
-
or
m
z

1
+
ol
m
z
- x
0

1
+
ol
m
z
-
1

(
1
+
ol
m
z
)(
3
-
or
m
z
)

c
(
1
+
uI

)(
3
-
u

)(t-t
0
)

+
1
2
`
1
1
y 1 +

3
-
or
m
z

1
+
ol
m
z
-x
0

1
+
ol
m
z
+
1

(
1
+
ol
m
z
)(
3
-
or
m
z
)

c
-[
1
+
uI

(
3
-
u

)(t-t
0
)
+
x
0

1
+
ol
m
z


x
2
(t, o)
= -
1
2

1
+
ol
m
z

3
-
or
m
z
`
1
1
y 1 -

3
-
or
m
z

1
+
ol
m
z
-x
0

1
+
ol
m
z
-
1

(
1
+
ol
m
z
)(
3
-
or
m
z
)

c
(
1
+
uI

[
3
-
u

(t-t
0
)

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D&

+
1
2

1
+
o

3
-
o

_y 1 +

3
-
o

1
+
o

-x
0

1
+
o

+
1
(
1
+
o

)(
3
-
o

)
c
-[
1
+
o

(
3
-
o

)(t-t
0
)
+
x
0

3
-
o

)!)! 'olution %rocedure of
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE of 4y&e("""
6onsider the initial 1al*e ro2lem
dx
dt
= K

x + x
0
KKKK.($.$.&!
5ith -*::y I6 x(t
0
) = y
0
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) % where k

= (
1
,
2
,
3
; z)
Fet x(t) 2e the sol*tion o- <",/ ($.$.&! .
Fet x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] 2e the o-c*t o- the sol*tion.
=lso (k

)
u
= j
1
+
uI

,
3
-
u

[ v o e |u, z], u < z 1

where l
k
=
2
-
1
anu r
k
=
3
-
2

and (y
0
)
u
= |x
1
(t
0
, o), x
2
(t
0
, o)] = jy
1
+
uI
y
0
o
, y
3
-
u
y
0
o
[ v o e |u, ], u < 1
where l
y
0
= y
2
-y
1
anu r
y
0
= y
3
-y
2

Fet p = min(z, )
3ere we sol1e the gi1en ro2lem -or k

> u and k

< u reseci1ely.
*ase "# w2en k

> u
The <",/ ($.&.&! 2ecomes a system o- linear ",/
dx
i
(t,)
dt
= k

(t, o) + x
0
-or i = 1,2 KKKK..($.$.2!
with initial condition x
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o

There-ore the sol*tion is o- ($.$.&!
x
1
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
1
+
o

q
)
+ [y
1
+
uI
y
0
q
+
x
0
(
1
+
o

q
)
_ c
[
1
+
o

q
(t-t
0
)

=nd
x
2
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
3
-
o

q
)
+ [y
3
-
u
y
0
q
+
x
0
(
3
-
o

q
)
_ c
[
3
-
o

q
(t-t
0
)

*ase ""# w2en k

< u
Fet k

= -m where m = (
1
,
2
,
3
; z) is a ositi1e ;T<N.
Then (m)
u
= j
1
+
uI

,
3
-
u

[ v o e |u, z], u < z 1

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D2

Fet p = min(z, )
Then the <",/ ($.$.&! 2ecomes a system o- ",/ as -ollows
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-m
2
(u)x
2
(t,u)+x
0
dx
2
(t,)
dt
=-m
1
(u)x
1
(t,u)+x
0

_ KKKKKK($.$.$!
with I6 x
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o
.
There-ore the sol*tion o- ($.$.&! is
x
1
(t, o) =
1
2
`
1
1
1
1

y
1
+
ol
y0
p
-
[
3
-
or
m
p

[
1
+
ol
m
p

(y
3
-
or
y0
p
)
u)

1
[
1
+
ol
m
p

-
1
[
1
+
ol
m
p
[
3
-
or
m
p

x
0

c
[
1
+
uI

q
[
3
-
u

q
(t-t
0
)

+
1
2
`
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
+
[
3
-
or
m
p

[
1
+
ol
m
p

(y
S
-
or
y
u

)-

1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
+
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)(
3
-
or
m
p
)

x
0

c
-(
1
+
uI

q
)(
3
-
u

q
)(t-t
0
)
+
x
0
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)


and
x
2
(t, o) =
-
1
2

(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
`
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
-
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(y
3
-
or
y0
p
)-

1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)(
3
-
or
m
p
)

x
0

c
(
1
+
uI

q
)(
3
-
u

q
)(t-t
0
)


+
1
2

(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
`
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
+
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(y
3
-
or
y0
p
)-

1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
+
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)(
3
-
or
m
p
)

x
0

c
-(1+
uI

q
)(3-
u

q
)(t-t0)


+
x
0
(
3
-
o

q
)
.

,! A&&lication# %o&ulation Dynamics 1odel
.acteria are 2eing c*lt*red -or the rod*ction o- medication. 5itho*t har-1esting the 2acteria% the rate o- change o-
the o*lation is roortional to its c*rrent o*lation% with a roortionality constant k er ho*r. =lso% the 2acteria
are 2eing har1ested at a rate o- N er ho*r. I- there are initially P
0
2acteria in the c*lt*re% sol1e the initial 1al*e
ro2lem7
dP
dt
= k P - N% P(u) = P
0
when
(i! P

0
= (78uu,8uuu,81Su; u.8) and k = u.2% N = 1uuu%
(ii! P
0
= 8uuu and k

= (u.17,u.2,u.24; u.6)% N = 1uuu,

(iii! P
0

= (79uu,8uuu,82uu; u.7) and k

= (u.16,u.2,u.2S; u.8)% N = 1uuu.

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D$



'olution# /i0 3ere (P

0
)
u
= |78uu +2Suo, 81Su - 187.So].
There-ore sol*tion o- the model
P
1
(t, o) = Suuu + (28uu + 2Suo)c
0.2t
and P
2
(t, o) = Suuu +(S1Su - 187.So)c
0.2t
.
4able(# :alue of P
1
(t, u) and P
2
(t, u) for different u and t;)
o P
1
(t, o) P
2
(t, o)
0 &0&0&.D$2E &04$D.E442
0.& &0&44.485E &0405.50D5
0.2 &0&D$.0$8E &0E4&.$448
0.$ &02$8.5D&E &0E$4.&800
0.4 &0284.&445 &0E0$.0&5$
0.5 &0$2D.ED45 &05E8.850E
0.E &0$45.2505 &05$4.E85D
0.4 &0420.80$4 &0500.52&&
0.8 &04EE.$5E4 &04EE.$5E4

<rom a2o1e ta2le-& we see that -or this artic*lar 1al*e o- tH$% P
1
(t, o) is an increasing -*nction% P
2
(t, o) is a
decreasing -*nction and P
1
(t, u.8) = P
2
(t, u.8) = 1u466.SS64. So Sol*tion o- a2o1e model -or artic*lar 1al*e o- t
is a strong sol*tion.
/ii0 3ere (k

)
u
= |u.17 + u.uSuo, u.26 -u.u66o].
There-ore sol*tion o- the model is
P
1
(t, o) =
1000
(0.17+0.050u)
+ ]8uuu -
1000
(0.17+0.050u)
c
(0.17+0.050u)t

and P
2
(t, o) =
1000
(0.24-0.066u)
+ ]8uuu -
1000
(0.24-0.066u)
c
(0.24-0.066u)t
.
4able($# :alue of P
1
(t, u) and P
2
(t, u) for different u and t;)
o P
1
(t, o) P
2
(t, o)
0 D408.85&D &204&.DD40
0.& D548.&D&4 &&4E5.8E00
0.2 D450.2$D0 &&4D5.E&0D
0.$ DD25.0$E& &&2$&.&$4E
0.4 &0&02.E25E &0D42.$224
0.5 &028$.05&0 &04&D.0E84
0.E &04EE.$5E4 &044&.24&4

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D4

<rom a2o1e ta2le-& we see that -or this artic*lar 1al*e o- tH$% P
1
(t, o) is an increasing -*nction% P
2
(t, o) is a
decreasing -*nction and P
1
(t, u.8) < P
2
(t, u.8). So Sol*tion o- a2o1e model -or artic*lar 1al*e o- t is a strong
sol*tion.

/iii0 3ere
(k

)
u
= |u.16 + u.uS7o, u.2S - u.u42o] and (P
0

)
u
= |79uu + 142.8o, 82uu - 28S.7o]
There-ore sol*tion o- the model is
P
1
(t, o) =
1000
(0.16+0.057u)
+ ](79uu + 142.8o) -
1000
(0.16+0.057u)
c
(0.16+0.057u)t

and P
2
(t, o) =
1000
(0.23-0.042u)
+ ](82uu - 28S.7o) -
1000
(0.23-0.042u)
c
(0.23-0.042u)t

4able)# :alue of P
1
(t, u) and P
2
(t, u) for different u and t;)
o P
1
(t, o) P
2
(t, o)
0 8D&E.5228 &2024.DE5&
0.& D&24.4$4E &&4D4.2&0$
0.2 D$$E.5244 &&540.&E&&
0.$ D552.8820 &&$4E.4E&4
0.4 D44$.5808 &&&2E.D5E&
0.5 DDD8.404E &0D&0.ED08
0.E &0228.$44D &0ED4.D&20
0.4 &04E2.588D &0488.5EED

<rom a2o1e ta2le-& we see that -or this artic*lar 1al*e o- tH$% P
1
(t, o) is an increasing -*nction% P
2
(t, o) is a
decreasing -*nction and P
1
(t, u.8) < P
2
(t, u.8). So Sol*tion o- a2o1e model -or artic*lar 1al*e o- t is a strong
sol*tion.
-! *onclusion# In this aer we ha1e sol1ed a -irst order linear non homogeneo*s ordinary di--erential e9*ation in
-*::y en1ironment. 3ere -*::y n*m2ers are ta'en as ;T<Ns. 5e ha1e also disc*ssed three ossi2le cases. <or
-*rther wor' the same ro2lem can 2e sol1ed 2y ;enerali:ed F-+ tye <*::y N*m2er. This rocess can 2e alied
-or any economical or 2io-mathematical model and ro2lems in engineering and hysical sciences.
<eferences#
@&A =. )andel and 5. L. .yatt% B<*::y di--erential e9*ations%C in Proceedings o- the International 6on-erence on
6y2ernetics and Society% . &2&$M&2&E% To'yo% Laan% &D48.

@2A =. )andel and 5. L. .yatt% B<*::y rocesses%C <*::y Sets and Systems% 1ol. 4% no. 2% . &&4M&52% &D80.

@$A =. .encsi'% .. .ede% L. Tar% L. <odor% <*::y di--erential e9*ations in modeling hydra*lic di--erential ser1o
cylinders% in7 Third +omanianN3*ngarian Loint Symosi*m on =lied 6om*tational Intelligence% S=6I%
Timisoara% +omania% 200E.

Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5804 (Paer! ISSN 2225-0522 ("nline!
#ol.$% No.&% 20&$

D5

@4A .. .ede% I.L. +*das% =.F. .encsi'% <irst order linear -*::y di--erential e9*ations *nder generali:ed
di--erentia2ility% In-ormation Sciences &44 (2004! &E48M&EE2.

@5A ,*2ois% , and 3.Parade &D48% "eration on <*::y N*m2er. International Lo*rnal o- <*::y system% D7E&$-E2E
@EA ;.F. ,ini:% L.<.+. <ernandes% L.<.6.=. Meyer% F.6. .arros% = -*::y 6a*chy ro2lem modeling the decay o- the
2iochemical o>ygen demand in water%200& I///.

@4A 3assan ?arei% =li #ahidian )amyad% and =li ='2ar 3eydari% <*::y Modeling and 6ontrol o- 3I# In-ection%
6om*tational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine #ol*me 20&2% =rticle I, 8D$444% &4 ages.

@8A L. L. .*c'ley and T. <e*ring% B<*::y di--erential e9*ations%C <*::y Sets and Systems% 1ol. &&0% no. &% .4$M54%
2000.

@DA Lames L. .*c'ley% Thomas <e*ring% <*::y initial 1al*e ro2lem -or Nth-order linear di--erential e9*ations% <*::y
Sets and Systems &2& (200&! 244M255.

@&0A L.L. .*c'ley% T. <e*ring% O. 3ayashi% Finear System o- -irst order ordinary di--erential e9*ations7 -*::y initial
condition% so-t com*tingE (2002!4&5-42&.

@&&A F. =. ?adeh% <*::y sets% In-ormation and 6ontrol% 8(&DE5!% $$8-$5$.

@&2A F.6. .arros% +.6. .assane:i% P.=. Tonelli% <*::y modelling in o*lation dynamics% /col. Model. &28 (2000!
24-$$.
@&$A F.L. Lowers% L.L. .*c'ley% ).,. +eilly% Sim*lating contin*o*s -*::y systems% In-ormation Sciences &44 (2004!
4$EM448.
@&4A M. "2erg*ggen2erger% S. Pittschmann% ,i--erential e9*ations with -*::y arameters% Math. Modelling Syst. 5
(&DDD! &8&-202.
@&5A M*hammad ?aini =hmad% .ernard ,e .aets% = Predator-Prey Model with <*::y Initial Po*lations% I<S=-
/0S<F=T 200D.

@&EA ". )ale1a% <*::y di--erential e9*ations% <*::y Sets and Systems 24 (&D84! $0&M$&4.

@&4A S. Sei''ala% "n the -*::y initial 1al*e ro2lem% <*::y Sets and Systems 24 (&D84! $&DM$$0.

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comactness-tye conditions% In-ormation Sciences &08 (&DD8! &2$M&$4.

@&DA ?. ,ing% M. Ma% =. )andel% />istence o- the sol*tions o- -*::y di--erential e9*ations with arameters%
In-ormation Sciences DD (&DD4! 205M2&4.


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