INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ENGINEERING DRAWING II
[TUTORIAL SHEETS]

2061

CONTENTS

Sheet No. 1: Isometric Drawing Sheet No. 2: Oblique Drawing Sheet No. 3: Perspective Projection Sheet No. 4: Dimensioning Sheet No. 5: Limit, Fit and Tolerances Sheet No. 6: Screw, Bolt, Thread, Nut, Stud Sheet No. 7: Riveting, Welding and Piping Sheet No. 8: Dissembly Drawing Sheet No. 9: Assembly Drawing I Sheet No. 10: Assembly Drawing II Sheet No. 11: Electrical and Electronics Drawing Sheet No. 12: Structural and Topographical Drawing

3 6 7 9 11 12 16 20 21 23 29 32

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 1 (ISOMETRIC DRAWING)
Draw the isometric drawings from the given orthographic views (Figure T1.1 to T1.8).
25 45 10 20 50 15 40 10 10

20

15

100 20

45

20

20

30

Figure T1.1
10

Figure T1.2
45 R25
25

40

10

30 20
45

15

20

70 R25
25

35

45

45

20

10

10

80

45

Figure T1.3

Figure T1.4

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15

20

60

60
12

24

72 24
24

20

40

15

25 90

12

120

72 65 20 120 12

42

36 120

12

50

Figure T1.5

20 120

20 68

Figure T1.6

36 30 R9 2 HOLES 9 9

32

34 22

R20 56 18

SQ 50

Figure T1.7

Figure T1.8

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74

20

Prob.No.1.9: A cylindrical slab having 75 mm as diameter and 45 mm thickness, is surmounted by a cube of edge 38 mm. On the top of the cube rests a square pyramid of altitude 38 mm and side of base 25 mm. The axes of the solids are in the same straight line. Draw the isomeric view of the combination of these solids. Prob.No.1.10: A sphere of diameter 45 mm rests centrally over a frustum of cone of base diameter 60 mm, top diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm. Draw isometric projections of the combination of solids. Prob.No.1.11: A cylindrical slab of 70 mm as diameter and 40 mm thickness is surmounted by a frustum of a square pyramid of base side 45 mm, top base side 25 mm and height 50 mm. The axes of the two solids are on a common straight line. A sphere of diameter 40mm is centrally placed on top of the frustum. Draw the isometric view of the solids. Prob.No.1.12: A cube of sides 60mm is resting on the ground. A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and height 60mm is kept over that. On top of the cylinder, a hexagonal pyramid of side of base 20 mm and altitude 40 mm is kept. The axis of the three solids lies in the same vertical line. Draw the isometric view.

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 2 (OBLIQUE DRAWING)
Draw oblique drawings from given orthographic projections.
16 50 42 20

50 15 40 10 30 25 65 25 15
R6

R1 5

30

40

100

Figure T2.1

Figure T2.2

50

R2 6

10

50

Di a2

0 R2

50

a2 Di
20

6
40

10

50

70

Figure T2.3
17
0

100

Figure T2.4

60

30

15 9 14 6

R2 5

R4 0
2 R1

Di a1

Figure T2.5

Figure T2.6

10

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15

35

Di a2

150 115

12

80

90

ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 3 (PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION)
Draw the perspective projection from the given orthographic views.

100 30 30 15 10 10 30
12

20 60 30 45 60 Figure T3.1

50 Figure T3.2

20

40

35

35

30

54

30
50 80 Figure T3.3 72 Figure T3.4
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72

27 45

Prob. No. 3.5: A square prism of side base 30mm and height 50mm rests with its base on the ground and one of the rectangular faces inclined at 30 to the picture plane. The nearest vertical edge touches the PP. The station point is 45mm in front of the PP, 60mm above the ground and opposite to the nearest vertical edge that touches the PP. Draw the perspective view of the prism. Prob. No. 3.6: A hexagonal prism, side of base 25mm and height 50mm with its base on the ground plane such that one of its rectangular faces is inclined at 30 to the picture plane and the vertical edge nearer to PP is 15mm behind it. The station point is 45mm in front of the picture plane, 70mm above the ground plane and lies in a central plane, which is 15mm to the left of the vertical edge nearer to the picture plane. Draw the perspective projection of the prism. Prob. No. 3.7: Draw the perspective view of a cube of 25mm edge, resting on ground on one of its faces. It has one of its vertical edges in the picture plane and all its vertical faces are equally inclined to the picture plane. The station point is 55mm in front of the picture plane, 40mm above the ground and lies in the central plane, which is 10mm to the left of the center of the cube. Prob. No. 3.8: A model of steps has 3 steps of 15mm tread and rise 10mm. The steps measure 60mm wide. The vertical edge of bottom step, which is nearer to the picture plane, is 25mm behind PP and the width of steps recede to the left at an angle of 30 to PP. The station point is 100mm in front of PP and 60mm above the ground plane and 30mm to the right of the vertical edge, which is nearest to PP. Draw the perspective view of the model.

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 4 (DIMENSIONING)
1. For Figure T4.1, dimension its orthographic view by aligned system of dimensioning.

25 20 30 100 45 20
10

40 20

Figure T4.1
2. For Figure T4.2, dimension its orthographic view by unidirectional system of dimensioning.

72 8 4

4 18 8

18

24 22 42
15 0

Figure T4.2 3. Measure and dimension properly as per dimensioning rules for holes given in Figure T4.3 (a) to Figure T4.3(c).

(a)

Figure T4.3

(b)

(c)

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4. Measure and dimension properly as per dimensioning rules for counter sinks and counter bores given in Figure T4.4 (a) and Figure T4.4 (f). 5. Dimension the chamfers shown in Figure T4.5 (a) & (b), external threads shown in Figure T4.5(c), internal threads shown in Figure T4.5 (d).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

Figure T4.4

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Figure T4.5
6. Dimension the tapered features shown in Figure T4.6 (a) & (b).

(a)
Figure T4.6

(b)

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II SHEET NO: 5 (LIMIT, FIT AND TOLERANCES)

1. Find (i) type of fit and (ii) tolerances of a 45 mm diameter shaft rotating at a normal speed. 2. Fix the limits of tolerance and allowance for a 25 mm diameter shaft and hole pair designated by H8/d9. Comment on the application of this type of fit. 3. Suggest suitable fits and their letter and tolerance grades for the components shown in Figure T5.3.

Figure T5.3 4. Draw the standard symbol for the machining processes: Surface to be obtained without removal of material. Surface to be coated. Surface to be precision grinding. Surface to be obtained by fine turning. 5. Draw the roughness grade symbols for the surfaces of an object shown in Figure T5.5.

Figure T5.5

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 6

(SCREW/BOLT/THREAD/STUD/NUT)
1. Draw the metric thread, as shown in Figure T6.1, taking suitable value of pitch.
0.125 P 0.125 H 0.375 H 0.625 H 0.25 H 0.25 P H = 0.866025 P
(b) (c) (f) (g) (h)

MAJOR DIAMETER

0.5 P PITCH DIAMETER MINOR DIAMETER 60

Figure T6.1: Metric Thread

2. Draw the simplified and schematic symbols for internal with and without section as shown in the Figure T6.2. Also draw the external threads.

(a)

(d)

(e)

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Figure T6.2 (a): Simplified Symbols

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

Figure T6.2 (b): Schematic Symbols

3. Draw front view and top view of pieces fasten together with 18 mm square bolt and nut as shown in Figure T6.3.

22

22

22

50

50

Figure T6.3
4. Draw a bolted joint to conventional ratios as shown in Figure T6.4. Take d = 20 mm, m = 20 mm and n = 30 mm. 5. Draw a screw fastening shown in Figure T6.5 with suitable value of dimensions. 6. Draw a stud joint to conventional ratios for the pieces shown in Figure T6.6. 7. Taking suitable value of 'D' draw the eyebolt as shown in the Figure T6.7.

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d d1 c H

l0

D d1 D H h DW DW K S A l0 R = = = = = = = = 0.85 d 2d 0.8 d 0.7 d 2.5 d 0.15 d 1.1 d 1.5 d R1 R2 c K = = = = d 0.5 c S to 2 S 3d

= 2 d to 2.5 d

Figure T6.4: Hexagonal Bolt

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R1

20

25

20 14

90 14

30

22

60

40

M24 M12 M12 26 46 74 60

27 56

22

Figure T6.5

Figure T6.6

4D

2.8 D

0.6D

1.4 D

2D

Figure T6.7: Eye Bolt

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52

70

D 0.8

ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 7 (RIVETING, WELDING & PIPING)
1. Draw the plan and sectional elevation of the following riveted joints. Take the diameter of the rivet 24 mm. Single riveted lap joint Double riveted chain lap joint Double riveted zig-zag lap joint Single riveted, single strap butt joint Single riveted, double strap butt joint Double riveted, double strap chain butt joint Double riveted, double strap zig-zag butt joint 2. Figure T7.2(a) and T7.2(b) show the isometric of a machine part to be fabricated by the welding process. Draw its orthographic view. Choose suitable types of weld and represent it on the drawings through respective symbols.

Figure T7.2(a)

Figure T7.2(b)

3. Sketch the symbol of the following joints and parts of piping: 900 elbow 450 bend Reducer Tee Cross Plug Union Nipple Cap Check Valve

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4. Redraw a single line and a double line drawing of the portion of a piping system as shown in Figure T7.4.

STEAM MAIN GATE VALVE

TEE ELBOW BOILER

Figure T7.4

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5. Figure T7.5 Shows a building drawing. Sketch an isometric of the building and draw diagrammatic isometric showing a piping system with overhead tank, solar water heater system, supply for toilet, kitchen and inlet supply from the underground tank and water pump.

Figure T7.5

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 8 (DISSEMBLY DRAWING) 1. Make a complete set of working drawings for a V-block Clamp shown in Figure T8.1. 2. Figure T8.2 shows the assembly drawing of a centering cone. Make a detail drawing of all parts.

Figure T8.1: V-block Clamp

Figure T8.2: Centering Cone

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 9 (ASSEMBLY DRAWING I)
1. Figure T9.1 shows the detail drawing of a Stuffing Box for a small steam engine. Assemble the parts and draw the half sectional front view and the top view.

Figure T9.1: Stuffing Box

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2. Figure T9.2 shows the detail drawing of a Universal Coupling for connecting two shafts. Assemble the parts and draw the sectional front view and the top view.

Figure T9.2: Universal Coupling

3. Figure T9.3 shows the detail drawing of a Cross Head for a steam engine. Assemble the parts and draw the half sectional front view (upper half) and the side view.

Figure T9.3: Cross Head

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 10 (ASSEMBLY DRAWING II)
4. Figure 10.1 shows the detail drawing of a Footstep Bearing. Draw front view of the assembly with left half in section and top view in full section and side view.

Figure T10.1: Footstep Bearing

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5. Figure T10.2 shows the detail drawing of a Screw jack. Assemble the parts and draw the half sectional front view (right half) and the top view.

Figure T10.2: Screw Jack

6. Assemble all parts of the tool post given in Figure T10.3 and draw its sectional front view, with the section plane passing through the vertical slot in the body and right side view and top view.

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Figure T10.3: Tool Post

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 10 (ASSEMBLY DRAWING II)
7. Figure 10.1 shows the detail drawing of a Footstep Bearing. Draw front view of the assembly with left half in section and top view in full section and side view.

Figure T10.1: Footstep Bearing

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8. Figure T10.2 shows the detail drawing of a Screw jack. Assemble the parts and draw the half sectional front view (right half) and the top view.

Figure T10.2: Screw Jack

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9. Assemble all parts of the tool post given in Figure T10.3 and draw its sectional front view, with the section plane passing through the vertical slot in the body and right side view and top view.

Figure T10.3: Tool Post

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 11 (ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONOCS DRAWING)
Prob. No. 11.1: The circuit shown in Fig. 11.1 is suitable for classroom or laboratory demonstrations. After a local radio station is tuned with a regular 9 volt battery in place, other devices such as photoelectric cells and homemade batteries are substituted. Make a freehand or mechanical schematic diagram of the circuit, approximately twice the size of Fig. 11.1. Use standard symbols and show component values and reference designations, following recommended practices. Component List

C1
D1 L1 T1 Q1

10- 365 PF variable capacitor

Germanium diode Loopstick antenna coil with center tap Output transformer: 2500 ohm primary, 3 4 ohm secondary NPN type RF transistor (B = base, C= collector, E = emitter)

Q2

PNP type audio transistor

Fig. 11.1 Circuit Demonstrating the Generation of Electrical Energy (Prob. 11.1)

Fig. 11.2 Crystal Calibrator (Prob. 11.2)

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Prob. No. 11.2: The unit shown in Fig. 11.2 is used to calibrate the turning dials of shortwave communications receivers by providing a check signal every 100 kilohertz throughout the commonly used bands. Component List

Capacitors
C1 1000 PF C2 7 45 PF trimmer C3 10 PF Crystal Y1 100 KHz Resistors (ohms) R1 56 K R2 56 K Integrated Circuit U1 HEP 570 (quad 2 input gate) Reproduce the schematic diagram approximately double size, freehand or mechanically, as assigned. Add standard symbols and include reference designations, computer values, and other data following recommended practices (Layout A 3 or A 4 3 adjusted). Prob. No. 11.3 The circuit of Fig. 11.3 is that of a Variable Frequency Oscillator (VFO) that may be used with transmitters operating in the 80 meter amateur radio (ham) band. Make a freehand or mechanical schematic diagram, approximately twice the size of Fig. 11.3. Use standard symbols and include reference designations and component values, following recommended practices (Layout A 3 or A 4 3 adjusted). Component List

Capacitors
C1 100 PF trimmer C2 50 PF C3 150 PF variable C4 470 PF C5, C6 1000 PF C7, C8 .1 UF Resistors (ohms) R1, R2, R3 22K R4 270 Coils

L1

6 Uh ceramic or air core

L2 1 MH RF choke Semiconductors D1 1N914 silicon diode D2 6 V, 1 W zener diode Q1 40673 dual gate MOSFET transistor
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Fig. 11.3 Variable Frequency Oscillator (Prob. 11.3)

Fig. 11.4 Plan view of a floor

Prob. No. 10.4: Draw the graphical symbols for a) Amplifier (General) b) Capacitor (general) c) Fuse (General) d) Inductor (General) e) Resistor (General) f) Generator g) Motor h) 3 Phase Wye i) 3 Phase Delta j) Thermocouple k) Transformer (Magnetic core) Prob. No. 11.5: Draw a plan view of a electrical wiring diagram (for one floor) having one bed room, one living room, one kitchen and one bathroom as shown in Fig. 11.4.

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ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 12 (STRUSTURAL DRAWING) Prob. 12.1: Draw the part drawing for component No. 1, 3, 4, and 6 of the following structure with detail dimensions. Parts List (Steel structure frame of a table) Component No. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Description Nut, Bolt Washer (M 12 40) M. S. P1.10 150 150 M. S. P1.8 250 300 M. S. Flat 8 75 ISA 75 75 8 ISA 100 100 10 ISMC 250 2000 h =250; b = 110; d =12; t =18 ISMC 250 4000 R = 10; r = 5 Quantity 62 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 Remarks

Gusset Plate
Compute required length Compute required length

Figure T12.1: Steel structure frame of a table

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Prob. No. 12.2: Draw symbols of six of the common natural surface features (streams, lakes etc.) and six of the common development features (roads, buildings, etc.). Prob. No. 12.3: Draw a topographical map of a country estate similar to that shown in Fig. 12.2.

Figure T12.2

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