Chapter 6

Assembly Drawings

Topics
Exercises

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Assembly : Topics
Summary
6.1) Definitions
6.2) Views Used in Assembly Drawings
6.3) Things to Include/Not Include
6.4) Standard Parts
- Specifications for General Fasteners
- Specifications for Bolts and Nuts
(Advanced Topic)

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Assembly: Exercises
Exercise 6-1: Section lines in assemblies
Exercise 6-2: Working drawing package 1
Exercise 6-3: Working drawing package 2
(advanced exercise)

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Assembly Drawings

Summary

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Summary
What will we learn in Chapter 6?
How to create an assembly drawing.
How to create a standard parts sheet.

Key Points.
Assembly drawings show how individual
parts fit together to make a machine.
A standard parts sheet contains purchased
items.
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Assembly Drawings

6.1) Definitions

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Assembly Drawing
What is an assembly drawing and why
do we need them?
An assembly drawing is a drawing of an entire
machine or system with all of its components
located and identified.
We need to know how to put the machine
together.

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Parts List
(Bill of Materials)

Part#s

Subassembly Drawing
Subassembly: Two or more parts that
form a portion of an assembly.
Can you think of some examples of
subassemblies?
A car engine
A bike derailleur
A compressor in an AC

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Definitions
Does an assembly drawing normally
show size?
No. Its job is to locate parts.

How do we show the size of an

individual part?
A detail drawing is a drawing of an individual
part, which includes an orthographic projection
and dimensions.
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Working Drawing Package

Working Drawing Package: A packet of
drawings that gives the specifications
necessary to manufacture a design.
A typical working drawing package
A standard part sheet
includes;
contains information about
an assembly drawing,
purchased items and will
be discussed later.
detailed drawings,
and a standard parts sheet.

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Drawing Order
Drawings included in a working drawing
package should be presented in the
following order.

Assembly drawing (first sheet)

Part Number 1
Part Number 2
....
Standard parts sheet (last sheet)

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Assembly Drawings

6.2) Views Used in Assembly

Drawings

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Selecting Views
Does an assembly drawing need a
FRONT, TOP and RIGHT SIDE view?
Sometimes

We need as many views as it takes to

identify and locate each part.
It may only take one view.

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Needed 3 views to
locate all of the parts.

Needed only 1 view to

locate all of the parts.

Sectional Views
Sectional views are used quite often when
drawing assemblies.
Why?
Assemblies often have parts fitting into or
overlapping other parts and we need to look
inside the assembly to see clearly.

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Section Lines in Assemblies

Section Lines: Section lines in adjacent
parts are drawn in opposing directions.
In the largest area, section lines are drawn at
45
Next largest = 135 (- 45o)
Additional areas = 30 and 60
Smaller areas = The distance between the
section lines may also be varied to further
distinguish between parts.
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Exercise 6-1

Section lines in assemblies

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Exercise 6-1
Draw the section lines for the assembly
shown.

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Fill in the section line is the largest area.

Fill in the section line is the 2nd largest area.

45o

Fill in the section line is the next largest area.

-45o

Fill in the section line is the last area.

-30o, smaller spacing

30o

Assembly Drawings

6.3) Things to Include/

Not Include

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Things to Include / Not Include

When deciding what to include in an
assembly drawing remember;
The purpose of an assembly drawing is to
show how the individual parts fit together.
It is not used as a manufacturing print.

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Things to Include / Not Include

The assembly drawing should not look
overly cluttered.
Some lines that are necessary in a detailed
drawing may be left off the assembly
drawing to enhance clearness.

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Hidden Lines
Do we include hidden lines?
Usually
They should be used wherever necessary
for clearness.
They should be left off when they impair
clearness.
When a section view is used, hidden lines
should not be used in that view.

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Dimensions
Do we include dimensions?
Usually not
As a rule, dimensions are not given on
assembly drawings.
If dimensions are given, they are limited to
some function of the object as a whole.

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Identification
Ballooning: A part is located and
identified, in an assembly drawing, by
using a circle containing the part number
and a leader line that points to the
corresponding part.

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Leader lines point to the

corresponding part.

Balloons
containing
part numbers.

Balloons are placed

in orderly horizontal
or vertical rows.

The leader lines;

- should not cross,
- be as parallel as possible.

Parts List / Bill of Material

The parts list is an itemized list of the
parts that make up the assembled
machine.

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Parts List / Bill of Material

Parts lists contain the
part number, part name, the number
required and the material of the part.

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Parts List / Bill of Material

Parts lists contain the
Other information can be included, such as,
stock sizes of materials and weights of the
parts.

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Parts List / Bill of Material

Parts are listed in order of their part#.
Part#s are usually assigned based on the
size or importance of the part.

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The parts list may be

placed in the upper
right corner of the
drawing.
- Part# 1 is at the top.

The parts list may be

placed in the lower right
corner of the drawing.
- Part# 1 is at the bottom.

Assembly Drawings

6.4) Standard Parts

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Standard Parts
Standard parts include any part that
can be bought off the shelf.
They do not need to be drawn.
Purchasing information is given on the
standard parts sheet attached to the back of
the working drawing package.

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Standard Parts Sheet Example

Part Name

Part Number

Information needed to purchase the item

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Standard Parts
What type of information should be
included?

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General Fastener Specifications

Thread specification (for threaded fasteners)
Name of fastener
Head/Point style or shape (if applicable)
Fastener length or size
Fastener series
Material
Special requirements (coatings, finishes,
specifications to meet)

REQD (i.e. number required)

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Skip advanced topic

Bolts and Nuts Specifications

Thread specification contained in the
thread note
Style of head and name of the bolt or nut
Length of bolt
Material
Special requirements (coatings, finishes,
specifications to meet)

REQD (i.e. number required)

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Exercise 6-2

Working drawing package 1

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Example 6-2
Draw an assembly
drawing of the Trolley
shown.
Draw detailed
drawings of the
individual parts.
Create a standard
parts sheet

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1. Fill in the part

numbers in the
appropriate
balloons.
2. Complete the
parts list and title
block information.

Draw the missing

section view and
complete the title
block information.

Place the remaining

6 dimensions and
complete the title
block information.

Place the remaining 9

dimensions and
complete the title
block information.

Draw in the missing dimensions and

complete the title block information.

Draw and dimension

part #5, and fill in the
title block.

Draw and dimension

part #6, and fill in the
title block.

Complete
the
information
on the
standard
parts and fill
in the title
block

Exercise 6-3

Working drawing package 2

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Example 6-3
Draw an assembly
drawing of the Drill Jig
shown.
Draw detailed
drawings of the
individual parts.
Create a standard
parts sheet

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Complete the section

view by adding the
appropriate section lines.

Fill in the part number in the

correct balloon, the parts list,
and the title block.

What is the tap drill size for the M12x1.75 thread?

10.3

How much further does the tap drill depth proceed

past the thread depth?
3P = 3*1.75 = 5.25

Draw and dimension the threaded

features and fill in the title block

Dimension part #2 and fill in the title block.

Draw and dimension part #3

and fill in the title block.

Create a standard parts sheet

and fill in the title block.

Assembly Drawings

The End

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