7 Thuyetminhkhungtrucb

n tt nghip k s xy dng GVHDKC: TS. !
ng V"n H#i
$ t%i : Ch&ng ' (n )h* Gi+ng GVHDTC: TS. & T,-ng V"n

CHNG 4: TNH TON V B TR CT THP KHUNG TRC B
4.1. S t! "# $!% & '( )$! t!*+$ $,$ $-. )/0:
.././. S! 0 t1nh:
2 C3ng t,4nh 'h5& t#i t,6ng gi7 th89 h+i ph!ng :% ;<t =>ng '7 'hi$& d%i :%
,?ng kh3ng 'h@nh A'h nhi$& B
C/
/D EC E
EFD E
L
B
<
G n@n =>ng kiHn thI' 0J h6'
0ng th-i p dKng phLn ;$; Mt+=s 0N gi#i =%i t9n kh&ng kh3ng gi+n Bkh&ng
dL; s%n hOn hPpG.
4.1 .C!% & '( )$! t!*+$ $,$ 2!3 t4:
..E./. )hLn tQ dL;: 0J 'h6n s! =? khi t1nh t9n s%n
2 DL; 'h1nh:B R S;G.
h
d
R
,
_
/T
/
/E
/
x.
h
d
R
,
_
/T
/
/E
/
xSUU R B.CDSF
FVDCCG B';G.
Ch6n h
dL;
R TU B';G.
=
dL;
R BUDEF
UDFG h
d
R CU B'; G.
DL; 'h1nh '7 nh5p R S B;G 'h6n dL; '7 tiHt din
CUUxTUU.
C' dL; 'h1nh 'Wn AXi '7 nh5p nhY h!n 'h6n dL; '7
tiHt din CUUxFUU.
2 DL; phK :
h
d
R
/ /
/T EU
_

,
x :% =
dL;
R BUDEF
UDFG h
d
Ch6n dL; phK '7 k1'h thZ' tiHt din EFUxFUU.
2 C' h dL; phK 'Wn AXi '7 k1'h thZ' 0P' thN hin t,@n h4nh :[ \] dL;
s%n BH4nh :[G. K1'h thZ' '' dL; 'Wn AXi t,@n 3 s%n 0P' 'h6n nh s+&:
DL; '3ng s9n : CUU x .UU.
DL; 0% ;3i : EFU x .UU.
DL; 0% ;3i x&ng ^&+nh A+; th3ng gi7 'h6n
EUUx.UU.
C' dL; phK kh' 'h6n EUUxCUU.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng FS
n tt nghip k s xy dng GVHDKC: TS. !ng V"n H#i

1500
1
5
0
0
1
2
0
0
7
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
8
0
0
1
6
5
0
14000
1
2
6
0
0
S7
DN (300x600) DN (300x600)
DN (300x600) DN (300x600)
D
D

(
3
0
0
x
5
0
0
)
D
D

(
3
0
0
x
6
0
0
)
2
0
0
x
3
0
0
DN(200x400)
D
D

(
2
5
0
0
x
5
0
0
)
3
0
0
x
4
0
0
DN(250x400)
300x400
2
5
0
x
4
0
0
D
D

(
3
0
0
x
6
0
0
)
D
D

(
3
0
0
x
6
0
0
)
S1 S2
S7
S8
S9
S3
S4
S6
S5
7000 7000
3800 3200 2700 4300
..E.E. )hLn tQ '?t:
2 K1'h thZ' tiHt din '?t 0P' 'h6n d+ :%9 kinh nghi; thiHt kHD d+ :%9
'' kHt 'd& t!ng t h9<' 'eng '7 thN t1nh t9n s! =? d+ :%9 A' nfn _
d6' t,K' 0P' x' 05nh gLn 0*ng.
2 Din t1'h tiHt din '?t 'Ln x' 05nh A%:
b
kxN
A
R
T,9ng 07:
_ : A' d6' t1nh t9n t' dKng A@n 'd& kinD _ 0P'
x' 05nh nh s+&:
/ E s
N Q Q Q + +
T,9ng 07 '' gi t,5
o
s i i
Q q S
i
q
: A' t' dKng A@n s%n thI i.
i
S
: din t1'h t,&y$n t#i 'g+ s%n thI i A@n '?t.
o
/
Q : t,6ng APng =#n thn '' dL; s%n t,&y$n :%9 '?t.
o
E
Q : t,6ng APng =#n thn 'g+ '?t.
h
=
R /.F B\)+G A% '-ng 0? t1nh t9n :$ kh# n"ng
'h5& nfn 'g+ ]@ t3ng ]EF Bkh3ng xft 't thfp 'h5& nfnG.
k A% h s kN 0Hn #nh hing 'g+ '' t,-ng hPp 'h5&
nfn
o *ng t;D h s n%y Ady gi t,5 UDV j /DU.
o 'h t;D h s n%y Ady gi t,5 /DU j /DF.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng FV

2 Khi 'h6n k1'h thZ' tiHt din 'eng 'Ln ph#i 'h* k 0Hn 0i$& kin ln 05nhD 0?
;#nh 'g+ 'd& kin :Zi 0i$& kin nh s+&:
U
;+x
/EU.
l
i

T,9ng 07:
: 0? ;#nh 'g+ 'd& kin.
;+x
: 0? ;#nh giZi hXn.

A
9
: 'hi$& d%i t1nh t9n 'g+ 'd& kin: 0i :Zi '?t 'g+
kh&ng nh% nhi$& tLng Ai@n kHt gim+ '?t :% dL; kh&ng A% 'Ing:
o Khi s%n Abp ghfp: A
9
R H.
o Khi s%n t9%n khi: A
9
R UDSxH.
B:Zi H A% 'hi$& '+9 'g+ tLng nh% h+y A% kh9#ng ''h gim+ '' ;b'
kh&ngG.
i: =n k1nh ^&n t1nh 'g+ tiHt din.
o Cd& kin 'h5& nfn 0*ng t; tiHt din 'hm nhnt: i R =.
o Cd& kin 'h5& nfn A'h t; tiHt din 'hm nhnt: i R h.
B:Zi =D h A% 'hi$& ,?ng :% 'hi$& '+9 'g+ tiHt din 'd& kinG.
2 N th&nn tin 'h9 '3ng t' thi '3ng :% 0!n gi#n t,9ng t1nh t9nD t+ = t,1 tiHt
din '?t tLng th+y 0li t,9ng kh9#ng C 0Hn . tLng ;?t ALn.
2 C3ng t' 'h6n tiHt din 'h9 '?t kh&ng 0P' th' hin 'hi tiHt nh s+&:
C1 C1
C1
C1
C2 C2 C2
C2 C2 C2
C3 C3
C3 C3
C4 C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C6
C6
7000 7000 1500
1
5
0
0
1
2
0
0
7
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
8
0
0
1
2
6
0
0
7000 7000 1500
1
5
0
0
1
2
0
0
7
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
5
8
0
0
1
2
6
0
0
8
2
0
0
]#n :[ thN hin t@n :% thI t '?t t,@n ;<t =>ng.
T1nh t,@n tlng ;<t =>ng s%n 0iNn h4nh nh t,@n th4 '7
tdt '# T A9Xi '?t :% tiHt din '?t 0P' 'h6n nh s+&:
o T+ Ady '?t CE t1nh t9n 0iNn h4nh '3ng t' 'h6n tiHt dinD s+& 07
'' '?t 'Wn AXi t1nh t9n t!ng t :% Anp =#ng thN hin kHt ^&#:
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng Fc

S! 0 t,&y$n t#i :%9 '?t CE:

3500 3500
1
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
3
5
0
0
C2
S1 S2
S7 S7
Dam 250x400
Dam 300x600
Dam 300x600
_ : A' d6' t1nh t9n t' dKng A@n 'd& kinD _ 0P' x'
05nh nh s+&:
/ E s
N Q Q Q + +
T,9ng 07 '' gi t,5
o ' phn = t,@n s%n t,&y$n :%9 '?t CE:
s i i
Q q S
2 ' t' dKng A@n s%n thI i

i
q
0P' t,+ 'I& t,9ng =#ng t#i phn = t' dKng
A@n s%n nh s+& B0J t1nh t9n i phLn s%n :% '7 kN A&3n '# t#i t-ng t' dKngG:
A' t' dKng A@n '?t CE g; t#i 'g+ s%n S/D SE :% SS t,&y$n :%9.
p s%n
g
tt
s
Bd+_q;
E
G
g
tt
t
Bd+_q ;
E
G
g
tt
Bd+_q ;
E
G
p s%n
g
tt
s
Bd+_q;
E
G
g
tt
t
Bd+_q ;
E
G
g
tt
Bd+_q ;
E
G
S/ TCFDc ES/DT cUSDF ST FS.Dc U FS.Dc
SE TCFDc E/VDV VF.DS SS FS.Dc SCDF T.VD.
SC FS.Dc U FS.Dc SV FS.Dc //UDF TVFD.
S. FS.Dc /cEDC STSDE Sc FS.Dc U FS.Dc
SF FS.Dc .TFDC /U.UDE
2 Din t1'h t,&y$n t#i 'g+ s%n thI i A@n '?t
i
S
0P' t1nh d+ :%9 s! 0
t,&y$n t#i i t,@n:
E
CD F CD F E CD F /D F E CFB G.
i
S m +

CD F CD F cUSD F CD F CD F VF.D S /D F S T.VD . EVCcTB G.
s i i
Q q S daN + +
o T,6ng APng =#n thn '' dL; t,&y$n :%9 '?t:

/
BS BUD EF UD . UD C UD TG /D F UD EF UD . CD F UD C UD TG EFUU TVFUB G. Q daN + + +
o Tlng A' d6' t,&y$n :%9 '?t CE:

/
EVCcT TVFU CFE.TB G.
s
N Q Q daN + +
oDin t1'h tiHt din '?t CE:
E
/D . CFE.T /U
C.UCD UTB G.
/.F
b
k N n
A cm
R

Bn A% tlng s tLng i t,@nG.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng TU

oCh6n tiHt din '?t CE A% '?t :&3ng TUxTU B';G.
o ]#ng 'h6n tiHt din '?t:
9Xi '?t
i
S
B;
E
G
s
Q
Bd+_G
/
Q
Bd+_G
_
Bd+_G
k
(
B';
E
G
=xh
B';G
C/ EE /SFUC FSEF ECEEV /D. EE.EDS FUxFU
CE CF EVCcT TVFU CFE.T /D.
C.UCDU
T
TUxTU
CC Ec EU/C. S./S ESFF/ /D. ETTU FFxFF
C. EE //SVF CcVV /FSSC /D. /FECDc .Ux.U
CF CV EcCCS CT.F CEcVE /D. C/V.DF TUxTU
CT Cc ETc.S TUUS CEcF. /D.
C/V/DS
T
TUxTU
o ]#ng 'h6n tiHt din '?t ^&+ '' tLng:
y 'hr A% =Z' 'h6n s! =?D s+& khi nhnp :%9 phLn ;$; phn t1'h kHt 'd& :%
gi#i ,+ n?i A' t1nh 't thfp nH& 't thfp '' tLng dZi '7 gi t,5 ; th4 t+ 'Ln gi#;
tiHt din :% tiHn h%nh ;3 h4nh t1nh t9n AXiD 0i$& kin dsng A% khi 't thfp C tLng
dZi 0$& '7 gi t,5 din t1'h 't thfp A% d!ng Bth89 y@& 'L& =bt =&?' 'g+ gi9 :i@n
hZng dtnG. V4 :ny gi t,5 tiHt din '?t s[ 0P' thN hin 'h1nh x' i =#ng t1nh t9n
n?i A' :% 't thfp i phLn s+&.
4.5. T6/ t7%8 t,$ 9:8 ;< )!.8 !#:
2 T#i t,6ng t' dKng A@n t9%n '3ng t,4nh g; '7 t#i t,6ng 0Ing :% t#i t,6ng
ng+ng.
..C./. T#i t,6ng 0Ing: =+9 g; tanh t#i :% h9Xt t#i.
..C././. Tanh t#i: tanh t#i t' dKng A@n kh&ng nh% g; '7
2 T,6ng APng =#n thn '?tD dL;D s%n: phLn n%y t+ kh3ng t1nh t9n :4 khi kh+i
=9 dng ;3 h4nh kh3ng gi+nD 'h!ng t,4nh phn t1'h kHt 'd& s[ t t1nh ''
phLn n%y.
2 T,6ng APng '' AZp 'd& tX9 'g+ s%nD t-ng xy A@n s%n 0P' ^&y :$ t#i
phn = 0$& t,@n s%n:
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng T/
C?t HL; j tLng E TLng C j TLng F TLng T jTLng V TLng c j TLng /U
C/ FUxFU .Fx.F .Ux.U CFxCF
CE TUxTU FFxFF FUxFU .Fx.F
CC FFxFF FUxFU .Fx.F .Ux.U
C. .Ux.U CFxCF CUxCU CUxCU
CF TUxTU FFxFF FUxFU .Fx.F
CT TUxTU FFxFF FUxFU .Fx.F

Tu_H Tvw Sx_ KHy z jHx_H (_G j ](_ Cp_G
C' AZp 'd& tX9 s%n
d
B'; G

Bd+_q ;
C
G
g
t'
Bd+_q;
E
G
n
g
s
tt

B d+_q;
E
G
Zp gX'h ;8n E EUUU .U /DE .V
Zp :m+ A7t E /VUU CT /DC .TDV
Zp :m+ t,t t,Ln /DF /VUU ES /DC CFD/
-ng ngDthiHt =5 TU
Tlng tanh t#i t1nh t9n /VcDc
Tu_H Tvw Sx_ KHy V{ Sw_H
Cd& tX9 s%n
d
B'; G

Bd+_q;
C
G
g
t'

Bd+_q;
E
G
n
g
s
tt
Bd+_q;
E
G
Zp gX'h '8,+;i' / /VUU /V /D/ /cDV
Zp :m+ A7t E /VUU CT /DC .TDV
Zp 'hng thd; C EEUU TT /DE ScDE
Zp :m+ t,t t,Ln /.F /VUU ES /DC CFD/
-ng ngD thiHt =5 SU
Tlng tanh t#i t1nh t9n EFUDc
]v_G TH| Hw{_ Tvw )H}_ ]~ TC D_G _ CC p Sx_
p s%n
g
tt
s
Bd+_q;
E
G
g
tt
t
Bd+_q ;
E
G
g
tt
Bd+_q ;
E
G
p s%n
g
tt
s
Bd+_q;
E
G
g
tt
t
Bd+_q ;
E
G
g
tt
Bd+_q ;
E
G
S/ EFUDc ES/DT
FEEDF
ST /VcDc U
/VcDc
SE EFUDc E/VDV
.TcDS
SS /VcDc SCDF
ETCD.
SC /VcDc U
/VcDc
SV /VcDc //UDF
CUUD.
S. /VcDc /cEDC
CVEDE
Sc /VcDc U
/VcDc
SF /VcDc .TFDC
TFFDE
2 T#i t,6ng d9 h nZ' t,&y$n :%9 dZi dXng A' tnp t,&ng tXi . 0rnh '?t ;i
'7 gi t,5: .SSV/DTF Bd+_G.
..C./.E. H9Xt t#i:
2 H9Xt t#i t' dKng t,@n s%n dZi dXng phn = 0$&D t,9ng Mt+=s t+ ;3 phYng
s%n dZi dXng phLn tQ Sh8AA BphLn tQ td;G.
2 H9Xt t#i sQ dKng 0P' x' 05nh ty th89 '3ng n"ng sQ dKng 'g+ ;Oi 3 s%n
:% 0P' Ady th89 TCV_ ESCS2/ccF B0i$& ..C./GD h s 0? tin 'ny n 0i :Zi
t#i t,6ng phn = 0$& x' 05nh th89 0i$& ..C.C t,+ng /FD TCV_ ESCS 2
/ccF:
Khi p
t'
EUU B d+_q;
E
G n R /DC
Khi p
t'
EUU B d+_q;
E
G n R /DE
KHt ^&# 0P' thN hin th89 =#ng s+&:
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng TE

4.5.1. T6/ t7%8 8=8 >9? 8/@A:
2 T#i t,6ng gi7 t' dKng A@n nh% '+9 tLng =+9 g; E th%nh phLn 'h1nh: gi7
tanh :% gi7 0?ng. T&y nhi@n th89 TCV_ ESCS2/ccFD khi x' 05nh p A' gi7
'h9 '3ng t,4nh '+9 dZi .U B;G th4 th%nh phLn 0?ng 'g+ gi7 kh3ng 'Ln ph#i
kN 0Hn. T,9ng 0 n n%yD '3ng t,4nh '7 'hi$& '+9 A% C.DTF B;G n@n khi t1nh
t9n p A' gi7 t+ =Y ^&+ th%nh phLn 0?ng 'g+ gi7.
2 T1nh th%nh phLn tanh 'g+ gi7: Gi t,5 ti@& 'h&n th%nh phLn tanh 'g+ gi7 i
0? '+9 s9 :Zi ;' 'h&n 0P' x' 05nh th89 '3ng thI' t1nh t9n s+&:
U
W W k c
T,9ng 07:

9
: A% gi t,5 'g+ p A' gi7 Ady th89 =#ng 0 phn
:ng phK AK' D :% 0i$& T.. TCV_ ESCS2/ccFD th89 07 th4 '3ng t,4nh
0P' xy dng tXi kh& :' th%nh ph H Ch1 \inh n@n th&?' :ng ww(
:%
E
U
cF /E VCB q G W daN m
k A% h s kN 0Hn s th+y 0li 'g+ p A' gi7 th89 0?
'+9 D h s k 0P' t,+ :% n?i s&y th89 '' gi t,5 '+9 0? t,9ng =#ng phK
AK' F TCV_ ESCS2/ccF.
' A% h s kh1 0?ngD t,+ t,9ng =#ng T TCV_ ESCS2
/ccF. )h1+ 07n gi7 ' R UDV ph1+ kh&dt gi7 ' R UDT.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng TC
ChI' n"ng )hWng
p
t'
Bd+_q;
E
G
n
p
tt
s%n
Bd+_q;
E
G
H%nh A+ng CUU /DE CTU
). Kh'h EUU /DE E.U
C EUU /DE E.U
)hWng ngg EUU /DE E.U
)hWng "n EUU /DE E.U
S#nh CUU /DE CTU
CL& th+ng CUU /DE CTU
]+n '3ng CUU /DE CTU

N d` t1nh t9n t+ ^&y t#i gi7 :$ th%nh A' tnp t,&ng
0<t tXi t,6ng t; s%n.
]v_G TH| Hw{_ Tvw Th_G Gw Tu_H TC D_G _ Cp_G Th_H
4.4. C,$ t7*B8 !C2 $!-t t6/:
2 Tanh t#i: tanh t#i 'hdt 0Ly BTTG.
2 H9Xt t#i: h9Xt t#i 'hdt 0Ly BHTG.
2 Gi7 tanh:
Gi7 th89 ph!ng : G.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng T.
V5
t,1
C+9
0?
B;G
9
Bd+_q ;
E
G
k
'
0
'
h
Bd+_q ;
E
G
Chi$&
'+9 tLng
Gi7
Bd+_G
Gi7
Bd+_G
TLng
/U
C.DT
F
VC
/DC
c
/D. /T/DFE CDC
/C.C/DV
.
/TFECDEc
TLng
c
C/DC
F
VC
/DC
S
/D. /FcD/c CDC
/CECVDF
S
/TEVTDFF
TLng
V
EVDU
F
VC
/DC
F
/D. /FTDVS CDC
/CU.FDC
/
/TU.VDV
TLng
S
E.DS
F
VC
/DC
E
/D. /FCDCV CDC
/ESFFD.
/
/FTc/D/V
TLng
T
E/D.
F
VC
/DE
c
/D. /.cDcU CDC
/E.TTDF
E
/FCCFDFS
TLng
F
/VD/
F
VC
/DE
T
/D. /.TD./ CDC
/E/STDT
E
/.cSVDcF
TLng
.
/.DV
F
VC
/DE
E
/D. /./DST CDC
//SVcDU
c
/.FUED.T
TLng
C
//DF
F
VC
/D/
V
/D. /CSD/E CDC
//.UCDF
S
/.UESDcS
TLng
E
VDEF VC
/D/
E
/D. /CUD/. CDC
/UVECDS
V
/CC/.DSC
TLng
/
.DcF VC
/DU
E
/D. //VDFE CDC cVFTD.F /E/EFDU/
TLng
hL;
U VC U /D. UDUU C U U

Gi7 th89 ph!ng : G.
4.D. C,$ t7*B8 !C2 tE !C2 t6/ t7%8:
Tl hPp Tanh t#i H9Xt t#i Gi7 Gi7
/ / /
E / /
C / 2/
. / /
F / 2/
T / UDc UDc
S / UDc 2UDc
V / UDc UDc
c / UDc 2UDc
Mn:8/ ]+9 ts / c: ThiHt kH dL; :% s%n.
/U /q/D/RUDcUc /q/DERUDVCC : kiN; t,+ 0? :ng s%n dL;
// UDcUc UDVCC
/E UDcUc 2UDVCC
/C UDcUc UDVCC
/. UDcUc 2UDVCC
Mn:8E ]+9 ///.: kiN; t,+ 'h&yNn :5 ng+ng 0rnh '3ng t,4nh
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng TF

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C .UU .UU CDC /EECDVF /USDC/. T.D.cE /.VD.V T] 2cVVED.S
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C .FU .FU CDC /SccDS/ /EFD.CV c.D//c /VUDTE Th] /U.VDFC
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C
E FUU FUU CDC ESCVDVE /V/DUFU .UD/EF EUUDcT Th] FC/DCF
C FUU FUU CDC ESTSDEc //.DFFc /EFDcU/ /VED/T Th] /UcDCC
TLng
E
/ FUU FUU CDC CE..DEc cEDES. CCDS.. /UFDVV Th] /VcDEV
E FUU FUU CDC CUT.DEU /SUD/U. CVD/ST /VTDSS Th] /E/UDSS
C FUU FUU CDC E/cVDUC STDFcC /C.D//T /ScDSF Th] 2/SUVD.V
TLng
/
/ FUU FUU CDC CTUTDTT //VD..F ESD.FT /EcD.C Th] /c.CDTF
E FUU FUU CDC CCcUD/c EUcDS.C C/DVUE EEED.T Th] C/VcDEC
C FUU FUU CDC E.SED.V SVDcCc /.TDFF/ /VcDTU Th] 2TUVD.S
TLng
hL;
/ FUU FUU CDU ./UEDSU TSDCcF TDUU. TcDVU Th] EcFFD/c
E FUU FUU CDU CVEED/c /FTDSFC cDCcc /TUDF/ Th] CES/DET
C FUU FUU CDU ESTcD/c EVDCVU /FFD./E /TcDC. Th] 2ECCD/E
B68 t! t!O2 $(t C1:
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
h9
B;;G
(st
B
E
mm
G
Ch6n
B
E
cm
G
Ch6n (st
] t,1
st
A
B
E
cm
G
BG
/U
/ .UU .UU CFU EEVTDFc
E.UUD.U /E/T E./CDE /DF E .UU .UU CFU E.UUD.U
C .UU .UU CFU EC/TDUV
c
/ .UU .UU CFU /UETDET
/FF/DEV /E/T E./CDE /DF E .UU .UU CFU /F/CDTF
C .UU .UU CFU /FF/DEV
V
/ .UU .UU CFU c.UDE/
c.UDE/ /E/T E./CDE /DF E .UU .UU CFU 2/UUUcDEC
C .UU .UU CFU 2cVVED.S
S
/ .FU .FU .UU 2/T/DUU
VE/DFT /E/T E./CDE /D/c E .FU .FU .UU VE/DFT
C .FU .FU .UU SCCDFF
T
/ .FU .FU .UU 2F/ED/.
/T/UDUT /E/T E./CDE /D/c E .FU .FU .UU /T/UDUT
C .FU .FU .UU /U.VDFC
F /
.FU .FU .UU FEDFT /VTVDUV
/E/T E./C
/D/c
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng cc

E .FU .FU .UU /VTVDUV
C .FU .FU .UU //EcDV/
.
/ .FU .FU .UU .c/DSE
/VT/DFF /E/V CUF. /DF E .FU .FU .UU /VT/DFF
C .FU .FU .UU /ESED.C
C
/ FUU FUU .FU 2TVCDUS
FC/DCF /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU FC/DCF
C FUU FUU .FU /UcDCC
E
/ FUU FUU .FU /VcDEV
/E/UDSS /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU /E/UDSS
C FUU FUU .FU 2/SUVD.V
/
/ FUU FUU .FU /c.CDTF
C/VcDEC /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU C/VcDEC
C FUU FUU .FU 2TUVD.S
HL;
/ FUU FUU .FU EcFFD/c
CES/DET /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU CES/DET
C FUU FUU .FU 2ECCD/E
2 C(t 5
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
H
tLng
B;G
_ d6'
Bk_G
\x
Bk_.;G
\y
Bk_.;G
\ '?t
Bk_.;G
T.hPp
t1nh
(s
B;;
E
G
TLng
/U
/ .FU .FU CDC cVEDTU TDF. /.D/c /cDFF Th] 2SU/SDVc
E .FU .FU CDC CTUDcU /TDCF UD.. /TDSF Th] 2cCSTDSS
C .FU .FU CDC cEEDCT FDTS CTDTT ./D/E Th] 2TSccDSE
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /UU

TLng
c
/ .FU .FU CDC /.STDU. cDES /UDCS /TDFU Th] 2FUCTDV/
E .FU .FU CDC /.UcDUE ETDTS cDCc CCDUE Th] 2F/S.DcC
C .FU .FU CDC /.UCDSF VDCS .TDUS F/DS. Th] 2.VEEDVC
TLng
V
/ .FU .FU CDC /cS.DTF /UD./ VD// /.DV. Th] 2CUUEDCc
E .FU .FU CDC /VcCDFE CVDcE SDCF .CDUS Th] 2C/SFDCU
C .FU .FU CDC /VcUDUF cDFU FVDCE TCDSU Th] 2ESVVDFV
TLng
S
/ FUU FUU CDC E.SVDE/ /TDc. VDSF E/DSU Th] 2CFcUD.T
E FUU FUU CDC ECVUDEU FUDCS SDc. F.DVC Th] 2CVSTD.S
C FUU FUU CDC ECV/DEU /FDTV SUD.. ScDEF Th] 2C.TTD./
TLng
T
/ FUU FUU CDC EcVCDVU /SDVE SDUT E/DU/ Th] 2/FCSD.S
E FUU FUU CDC EVTTDC/ T/DUU TD./ T.DUC Th] 2/c//DUc
C FUU FUU CDC /VVVDC. .DcV V.DT/ VSDVT Th] 2F/UUDVF
TLng
F
/ FUU FUU CDC C.cFDTU /cDUS FDVS E/D./ Th] F.UDSF
E FUU FUU CDC CCFFDEF SUDV/ FDC. SEDcF Th] TUDSS
C FUU FUU CDC EES/DS. FDF. cSDVU /U/DUC Th] 2C.FVDS.
TLng
.
/ FUU FUU CDC .U/.D./ /cDVC .DEU E/DFU Th] ET.SD.C
E FUU FUU CDC CV.SDTE VCD.C CDVE V.DcT Th] EUcCDT/
C FUU FUU CDC ETFVDcc TDSc //EDFS //TDU.
Th]
2/ST.DTS
TLng
C
/ FFU FFU CDC .F.EDVT ETDUS CDcV ESDTT Th] /VFFDcC
E FFU FFU CDC .C.TDVT VcDF/ CDTE cUDcF Th] /UTCDUS
C FFU FFU CDC CUFCD.V /UD/S //VDFc /E.DUV Th] 2CC/EDCU
TLng
E
/ FFU FFU CDC FUSTDcc EVDcF EDTV CUDUE Th] .U/TDFV
E FFU FFU CDC .V.cD/. /UUD/C EDFE /U/D/. Th] CUc.DVV
C FFU FFU CDC C.F/DU. //DEC /CUD.S /CFDVS Th] 2/TT.DUU
TLng
/
/ FFU FFU CDC FT/VDUU EFDTF /DCC ETD/V Th] TEUFDUF
E FFU FFU CDC FCFFDU. /EFD/C /DUV /EFDFT Th] FE.VDTF
C FFU FFU CDC CVFEDVS /EDc. /FEDEC /FSDTT Th] /TCDSc
TLng
hL;
/ FFU FFU CDU TCCCDS/ SDSc UDcU VD/F Th] cUSCDVT
E FFU FFU CDU ./VEDVC /SED/F UDU/ /SED/F Th] /FcCDU.
C FFU FFU CDU .Ec.DVT .D./ EUFDcC EUSDTc Th] ET/UD/T
B68 t! t!O2 $(t C5:
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
h9
B;;G
(st
B
E
mm
G
Ch6n
B
E
cm
G
Ch6n (st
] t,1
st
A
B
E
cm
G
BG
/U
/ .FU .FU .UU 2SU/SDVc
2TSccDSE V/T /TUVDV UDSc E .FU .FU .UU 2cCSTDSS
C .FU .FU .UU 2TSccDSE
c / .FU .FU .UU 2FUCTDV/
2.VEEDVC
V/T /TUVDV
UDSc
E .FU .FU .UU 2F/S.DcC
C
.FU .FU .UU 2.VEEDVC
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /U/

V
/ .FU .FU .UU 2CUUEDCc
2ESVVDFV V/T /TUVDV UDSc E .FU .FU .UU 2C/SFDCU
C .FU .FU .UU 2ESVVDFV
S
/ FUU FUU .FU 2CFcUD.T
2C.TTD./ /E/T E./CDE UDcT E FUU FUU .FU 2CVSTD.S
C FUU FUU .FU 2C.TTD./
T
/ FUU FUU .FU 2/FCSD.S
2/c//DUc /E/T E./CDE UDcT E FUU FUU .FU 2/c//DUc
C FUU FUU .FU 2F/UUDVF
F
/ FUU FUU .FU F.UDSF
F.UDSF /E/T E./CDE UDcT E FUU FUU .FU TUDSS
C FUU FUU .FU 2C.FVDS.
.
/ FUU FUU .FU ET.SD.C
ET.SD.C /T/T CE/SDT /DEV E FUU FUU .FU EUcCDT/
C FUU FUU .FU 2/ST.DTS
C
/ FFU FFU FUU /VFFDcC
/VFFDcC /T/V .USE /DCF E FFU FFU FUU /UTCDUS
C FFU FFU FUU 2CC/EDCU
E
/ FFU FFU FUU .U/TDFV
.U/TDFV /T/V .USE /DCF E FFU FFU FUU CUc.DVV
C FFU FFU FUU 2/TT.DUU
/
/ FFU FFU FUU TEUFDUF
TEUFDUF EUEU TEV. EDUS E FFU FFU FUU FE.VDTF
C FFU FFU FUU /TCDSc
HL;
/ FFU FFU FUU cUSCDVT
cUSCDVT E.EE c/EED. C
E FFU FFU FUU /FcCDU.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /UE

C FFU FFU FUU ET/UD/T
2 C(t 11
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
H
tLng
B;G
_ d6'
Bk_G
\x
Bk_.;G
\y
Bk_.;G
\ '?t
Bk_.;G
T.hPp
t1nh
(s
B;;
E
G
TLng
/U
/ .UU .UU CDC CFUDSS /EVDSF ./DV. /TSDSS T C//SDU/
E .UU .UU CDC C.SDEU /C.D.C ./DcE /SEDUF T CEF.DFc
C .UU .UU CDC C.UD/E /EcDCc FEDFT /STDTS T C./TD.C
TLng
c
/ .UU .UU CDC T.VD.T //EDcE CSDUS /.EDVV T /.ECDcE
E .UU .UU CDC TCVDCc /EVDFC CSDV. /FcDEC T /cEUDFC
C .UU .UU CDC TEVDUU //CDc/ FcDC/ /TEDE/ T EUCCDTC
TLng
V
/ .UU .UU CDC cTCDCS cVDc. CEDC. /EEDUS T ESUDVE
E .UU .UU CDC c.EDEc /ECDFF CCDF/ /.SDSE T /UC/DCV
C .UU .UU CDC cCED.S /UUD/S TFDFF /.SDTF T /U.UD/c
TLng
S
/ .FU .FU CDC /EVFD.U /EVD/V .EDVT /FVDCV T 2/U.DVC
E .FU .FU CDC /EFUDCT /TED/. ..DcS /c.D/V T VUcDVS
C .FU .FU CDC /E.CDUT /CUDE. VVDCT /cCDCF T ScFD.U
TLng
T
/ .FU .FU CDC /TUTDE. //SDET CVDVc /./DSc T 2/EV/DSV
E .FU .FU CDC /FF.DSV /TUDCC ./D.V /VTDcc T FFFD.V
C .FU .FU CDC /FF/DF. //cDFS cFDS/ /V/D/. T //c.DVT
TLng
F
/ .FU .FU CDC /cCSDcc ///DTV CTDE. /C/DSS T 2VEFD/S
E .FU .FU CDC /VTTDCF /T.D/V CcD.S /VTDS/ T /.T/DSV
C .FU .FU CDC /VSUD/T //.DEV /U.D/E /SCDTC T S.FDCC
TLng
.
/ .FU .FU CDC EEV.DFE c/DES CUD.. /UFDSE Th] 2./FDSU
E .FU .FU CDC E/VVDF/ /FEDUE CCDTF /TVDS. T /E/TDVU
C .FU .FU CDC EEUEDcC cCDTc /UVD.T /F.DSU T S./DF/
TLng
C
/ FUU FUU CDC ET.TD.V /UcD/U CSDCE /EVDEF Th] 2/FT/DC.
E FUU FUU CDC EFEEDFC /SVDU/ ./DT. EUUDCC Th] 2/CCDFE
C FUU FUU CDC EFFUD/U ///DSE /ESD.. /VTDST Th] 2.FTDCE
TLng
E
/ FUU FUU CDC CUUcDCS SDc/ EVDUC C/DFT Th] 2/.CCDT.
E FUU FUU CDC EVFCDCU /TcD.E CcDUF /VSDcV Th] F./DEF
C FUU FUU CDC EVcSD.E cEDSS /C.Dc/ /SVDE. Th] ../DVc
TLng
/
/ FUU FUU CDC CCc.D.C ECDVT E/DVU CEDFS Th] /EcDc.
E FUU FUU CDC C/VEDcC /cSDFE CCD./ E//DCS Th] EEE.DSS
C FUU FUU CDC E.SEDVV STDcF /.SD/U /VcDUF Th] 2TECD.V
TLng
hL;
/ FUU FUU CDU CcU/DTF T.DVF TDSV TSDFT Th] E/./DEc
E FUU FUU CDU CTU/D/F /FUDcS //DE. /FFD.T Th] ECSFD.U
C FUU FUU CDU ESTFDc/ ESDEc /FTDUV /TcD.V Th] 2E.UDFc
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /UC

B68 t! t!O2 $(t C11:
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
h9
B;;G
(st
B
E
cm
G
Ch6n
B
E
cm
G
Ch6n (st
] t,1
st
A
B
E
cm
G
BG
/U
/ .UU .UU CFU C//SDU/
C./TD.C /EEU CSSUD. EDCF E .UU .UU CFU CEF.DFc
C .UU .UU CFU C./TD.C
c
/ .UU .UU CFU /.ECDcE
EUCCDTC /EEU CSSUD. EDCF E .UU .UU CFU /cEUDFC
C .UU .UU CFU EUCCDTC
V
/ .UU .UU CFU ESUDVE
/U.UD/c /EEU CSSUD. EDCF E .UU .UU CFU /UC/DCV
C .UU .UU CFU /U.UD/c
S
/ .FU .FU .UU 2/U.DVC
VUcDVS /EEU CSSUD. /DVT E .FU .FU .UU VUcDVS
C .FU .FU .UU ScFD.U
T
/ .FU .FU .UU 2/EV/DSV
//c.DVT /EEU CSSUD. /DVT E .FU .FU .UU FFFD.V
C .FU .FU .UU //c.DVT
F
/ .FU .FU .UU 2VEFD/S
/.T/DSV /EEU CSSUD. /DVT E .FU .FU .UU /.T/DSV
C .FU .FU .UU S.FDCC
. / .FU .FU .UU 2./FDSU
/E/TDVU
/EEU CSSUD.
/DVT
E
.FU .FU .UU /E/TDVU
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /U.

C .FU .FU .UU S./DF/
C
/ FUU FUU .FU 2/FT/DC.
2/CCDFE /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU 2/CCDFE
C FUU FUU .FU 2.FTDCE
E
/ FUU FUU .FU 2/.CCDT.
F./DEF /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU F./DEF
C FUU FUU .FU ../DVc
/
/ FUU FUU .FU /EcDc.
EEE.DSS /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU EEE.DSS
C FUU FUU .FU 2TECD.V
HL;
/ FUU FUU .FU E/./DEc
ECSFD.U /EEU CSSUD. /DF E FUU FUU .FU ECSFD.U
C FUU FUU .FU 2E.UDFc
2 C(t C1f
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
H
tLng
B;G
_ d6'
Bk_G
\x
Bk_.;G
\y
Bk_.;G
\ '?t
Bk_.;G
T.hPp
t1nh
(s
B;;
E
G
TLng
/U
/ CUU CUU CDC EFVDUc C.DFF /DST CSDUE T EFCDFc
E CUU CUU CDC EF/DT/ CcD/E EDU. .UDVS T ..EDFE
C CUU CUU CDC /c/DFT ESDcF TDTS CCDc/ T CccD./
TLng
c
/ CUU CUU CDC FUUDUU CED/c UDSc CEDST Th] 2/.UUDcE
E CUU CUU CDC .VTDFT ./DEc /DCT .EDEV T 2/.VDCV
C CUU CUU CDC CTSDUF EFDc. /UDcc C.DSU T 2EUSD/T
TLng
V
/ CUU CUU CDC S.VDVE EcD/S UDcF EcDSE Th] 2/UEEDcc
E CUU CUU CDC SESDCS .EDCC UDEU .ED.F Th] 2ESSDFV
C CUU CUU CDC FSUD.c ECDcc /.D.S CCDc/ Th] 2/EESD/V
TLng
S
/ CFU CFU CDC /UUUD.c .TD/F CDTV .VDCV Th] 2/.VVDUE
E CFU CFU CDC cTcDTF SUDUF EDEC S/D.C Th] 2ES/DFT
C CFU CFU CDC SSUD/S CSDVc E.DcT FFDEV Th] 2/TcVD.C
TLng
T
/ CFU CFU CDC /EFSDT. .EDc/ CUDcF FVDFE Th] 2E.FDEU
E CFU CFU CDC /E/UDcE SEDFT .DUC S.DTT Th] CV.DUF
C CFU CFU CDC cS.DE/ CFD.U C/DVE FFDUU Th] 2/ETFDCE
TLng / CFU CFU CDC /FEVDFC ./DSV CVDcU FSDC. Th] TC.DES
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /UF

F
E CFU CFU CDC /.FVDFF SSDUc TDFF ScDVS Th] /C//DCS
C CFU CFU CDC //VSDT. C.DEF CcDTT FSDVV Th] 2.cTD/C
TLng
.
/ CFU CFU CDC /V//DFF CTD/F ..DET FVDSE Th] /TcEDCU
E CFU CFU CDC /S/.D/F SFD/F VDFS SVDFV Th] EU.SD/E
C CFU CFU CDC /.//DFV EcD.S .FDUU FVDUS Th] EFCDE.
TLng
C
/ .UU .UU CDC E/UVDCF FUD/S TED/E VED/c Th] /UCCDC/
E .UU .UU CDC /cSTDVV /UTD/. /FDF. //EDTU Th] /F./DCF
C .UU .UU CDC E/UVDCF FUD/S TED/E VED/c Th] /UCCDC/
TLng
E
/ .UU .UU CDC E./CDSF ..DV/ TEDVU VUDSE Th] E/UUDVF
E .UU .UU CDC EE.ED/V /UFDTT /EDU/ //UD.T Th] ECCED.F
C .UU .UU CDC /VcEDcU CTD.T T.DSV VUDV. Th] EC/D.c
TLng
/
/ .UU .UU CDC ESCEDSU ..DV/ /USDcE /EFDVF Th] ..V/DUU
E .UU .UU CDC EF/SDSS /UcDUV FUDUT /EcD// Th] CVFSDV/
C .UU .UU CDC ESCEDSU ..DV/ /USDcE /EFDVF Th] ..V/DUU
TLng
hL;
/ .UU .UU CDU EcVSDCF /TDUE V.DTF c/DUT Th] ../.DVC
E .UU .UU CDU EUFED/F S/DTE /.D.U SSDCV Th] TSEDVC
C .UU .UU CDU EcVSDCF /TDUE V.DTF c/DUT Th] ../.DVC
B68 t! t!O2 $(t C1f:
TLng
C<p
n?i
A'
'x
B;;G
'y
B;;G
h9
B;;G
(st
B
E
mm
G
Ch6n
B
E
cm
G
Ch6n (st
] t,1
st
A
B
E
cm
G
BG
/U
/ CUU CUU EFU EFCDFc
..EDFE V/T /TUVDV /DSV E CUU CUU EFU ..EDFE
C CUU CUU EFU CccD./
c
/ CUU CUU EFU 2/.UUDcE
2/.VDCV V/T /TUVDV /DSV E CUU CUU EFU 2/.VDCV
C CUU CUU EFU 2EUSD/T
V
/ CUU CUU EFU 2/UEEDcc
2ESSDFV V/T /TUVDV /DSV E CUU CUU EFU 2ESSDFV
C CUU CUU EFU 2/EESD/V
S
/ CFU CFU CUU 2/.VVDUE
2ES/DFT /E/T E./C /DcT E CFU CFU CUU 2ES/DFT
C CFU CFU CUU 2/TcVD.C
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /UT

T
/ CFU CFU CUU 2E.FDEU
CV.DUF /E/T E./C /DcT E CFU CFU CUU CV.DUF
C CFU CFU CUU 2/ETFDCE
F
/ CFU CFU CUU TC.DES
/C//DCS /E/T E./C /DcT E CFU CFU CUU /C//DCS
C CFU CFU CUU 2.cTD/C
.
/ CFU CFU CUU /TcEDCU
EU.SD/E /E/T E./C /DcT E CFU CFU CUU EU.SD/E
C CFU CFU CUU EFCDE.
C
/ .UU .UU CFU /UCCDC/
/F./DCF /EEU CSSUD. EDCF E .UU .UU CFU /F./DCF
C .UU .UU CFU /UCCDC/
E
/ .UU .UU CFU E/UUDVF
ECCED.F /EEU CSSUD. EDCF E .UU .UU CFU ECCED.F
C .UU .UU CFU EC/D.c
/
/ .UU .UU CFU ..V/DUU
..V/DUU /EEE .FT/DE EDVF E .UU .UU CFU CVFSDV/
C .UU .UU CFU ..V/DUU
HL;
/ .UU .UU CFU ../.DVC
../.DVC /EEE .FT/DE EDVF E .UU .UU CFU TSEDVC
C .UU .UU CFU ../.DVC
..c.. T1nh t9n :% = t,1 't thfp 0+i 'h9 '?t:
V4 A' 'bt t,9ng '?t A% kh nhY n@n t+ 'hr 'Ln = t,1 thfp 0+i 'h9 '?t th89
0i$& kin 'd& tX9.
Kh9#ng ''h gim+ '' 't 0+i t,9ng '?t kh3ng 0P' :Pt ^& /F ALn
0-ng k1nh =f nhdt 'g+ 't thfp d6' 'h5& nfn. T,9ng ;6i t,-ng hPp
kh9#ng ''h gim+ '' 't 0+i kh3ng 0P' AZn h!n FUU B;;G :% h+i ALn
=$ ,?ng 'd& kin. T,9ng :ng ni 't thfp d6'D kh9#ng ''h '' 't 0+i
kh3ng 0P' AZn h!n /U ALn 0-ng k1nh =f nhdt 'g+ 't thfp d6' 'h5& nfn
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /US

:% CUU B;;G. -ng k1nh 't 0+i '7 thN 'h6n =>ng UDEF ALn 0-ng k1nh
AZn nhdt 'g+ 't thfp 'h5& A'.
..c.F KiN; t,+ 'h&yNn :5 ng+ng tXi 0rnh '3ng t,4nh:
Ch&yNn :5 ng+ng tXi 0rnh '3ng t,4nh 0P' x' 05nh =>ng 'h!ng t,4nh
phn t1'h kHt 'd&. T+ sQ dKng kHt ^&# 'g+ t,-ng hPp tl hPp =+9 M_VME
0N x' 05nh :% kiN; t,+ 'h&y`n :5 0rnh '3ng t,4nh.
T+ kiN; t,+ :Zi gi t,5 ;+x 'g+ :% : UDUETFc/ B;G
KiN; t,+ th89 '3ng thI' s+&:
C.D TF
UD UETFc/ UD UTcCB G
FUU FUU
mai
&
m <
Vny 'h&yNn :5 ng+ng AZn nhdt 'g+ '3ng t,4nh n>; t,9ng giZi hXn 'h9 phfp.
SVTH: _g&y`n Vanh Thbng \SSV: UVF/UEUEFc T,+ng /UV

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: 0? ;#nh giZi hXn.

2 ' t' dKng A@n s%n thI i

o T,6ng APng =#n thn '' dL; t,&y$n :%9 '?t:

RE 0i :Zi =@ t3ng n<ng =@ t3ng nh

. \9;8n 0J 0P' gi+ t"ng th%nh \

A% h s &n d6' th89 ph!ng xD y:

VZi _', A% A' d6' tZi hXn:

th89 '3ng thI' s+&:

Ct thfp t1nh t9n ,+ 0P' = t,1 0$& th89 'h& :i.

B:Zi h s k Ady =>ng UD.G.

B:Zi h s k Ady =>ng UD.G.

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