Stoichiometry Test This test is worth 40 points. Section 1- all questions are mandatory.

Sections 2, 3, 4- you must do at least 1 problem from each section. Your remaining points can come from any section. Show work, use sig figs and units. Happy hundreds!! Penalties: Balancing- 1 pt, Equation- 2 pts Section 1. 1. Define limiting reactant. Give an example from everyday life of a limiting reactant. (2 pts) 2. Why is it impossible to get above 100% yield? (2 pts) 3. Why is it important to balance an equation before doing a stoichiometry problem? (2 pts) 4. What is a mole ratio? (2 pts) 5. When doing a stoichimetry problem, why cant you go directly from mol O2 to g HCl? (2 pts)

Section 2. 6. (4 pts) Pb + B2(CrO4)3 B + PbCrO4 If 0.1 moles of Pb and 0.5 mol B2(CrO4)3 are available to react, which is the limiting reactant?

7. (5 pts) Iron oxide can be made through the following reaction: Fe + H2O Fe3O4 + H2. When 36.0 g of H2O react with 167 g Fe, which is the limiting reactant?

8. (6 pts) Copper and silver nitrate react by single replacement. If 2.50 mol Cu and 5.50 mol AgNO3 are available to react, which is the limiting reactant?

Section 3. 9. (4 pts) A student makes aspirin in lab. She reports that she has produced 2.43 g. If the theoretical yield of aspirin for the lab is 3.71 g, what is her percent yield?

10. (5 pts) CO + H2 CH3OH percent yield?

If 125.4 g of CO react to make 110 g of CH3OH, what is the

11. (6 pts) Copper is made through the following reaction: Al + CuSO4 Al2(SO4)3 + Cu If 3.23 g of Al react and the percent yield is 75.2%, how many grams of copper were made?

Section 4. 12. (4 pts) Mg + O2 MgO If 2.00 mol Mg are used, how many moles of O2 need to be used?

13. (5 pts) NH3 + O2 NO + H2O NO are formed?

The reaction is run using 824 g of NH3. How many moles of

14. (6 pts) Na + Cl2 NaCl of sodium chloride?

What mass of chlorine gas would be required to produce 25.0 g