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  • Direct-Indirect Speech: To Say, To Tell

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    Cristi Verdeș
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    The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech to indirect speech in Romanian. It explains that: 1) If the reporting verb is in the present, the tense in the direct speech does not change. 2) If the reporting verb is in the past, pronouns, adverbs, and verbs can change in the indirect speech according to specific rules. 3) It provides tables showing how pronouns, adverbs, and verbs are typically altered when changing from direct to indirect speech.

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    The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech to indirect speech in Romanian. It explains that: 1) If the reporting verb is in the present, the tense in the direct speech does not change. 2) If the reporting verb is in the past, pronouns, adverbs, and verbs can change in the indirect speech according to specific rules. 3) It provides tables showing how pronouns, adverbs, and verbs are typically altered when changing from direct to indirect speech.

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    11 views5 pages

    Direct-Indirect Speech: To Say, To Tell

    Uploaded by

    Cristi Verdeș
    The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech to indirect speech in Romanian. It explains that: 1) If the reporting verb is in the present, the tense in the direct speech does not change. 2) If the reporting verb is in the past, pronouns, adverbs, and verbs can change in the indirect speech according to specific rules. 3) It provides tables showing how pronouns, adverbs, and verbs are typically altered when changing from direct to indirect speech.

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    of 5

    Direct-Indirect Speech

    A. Daca in propozitia principala verbul to say, to tell, etc.(reported verbes) sunt la prezent, in propozitia secundara (completiva directa) se pune orice timp cerut de inteles. B. Daca reported verbs sunt la trecut in completiva directa au loc schimbari la nivel de pronume, adverb si verb

    Pronume I we my our this these he/she they his/her their that those

    Adverb Here ow there then

    !oday !oni"ht !omorrow

    that day that ni"ht the ne#t day the $ollowin" day

    %esterday

    the day be$ore the previous day

    A"o e#t the day a$ter tomorrow the day be$ore yesterday

    be$ore the ne#t in two day time two days be$ore

    &erb Present simple Present continuous Past simple Past continuous

    Present per$ect Past tense 'utur Imperative

    Past per$ect Past per$ect 'utur in the past In$initive

    NOTA: prezentul simplu poate ramane neschimbat atunci cand e#prima un adevar "eneral valabil sau o actiune valabila si in prezent. NOTA: If poate $i inlocuit cu whether atunci cand e#prima o indoiala sau posibilitatea unei ale"eri. Ex: Shall I help you? he said. He said whether I should help him. NOTA: Intrebarile... a. Do you speak english? he asked. He asked me if I spoke english. b. Ho are you? she said. !he said ho I as. NOTA: imperativul cu let : I (in"ular II III I Plural II III +o* )et them "o* +o* )et him/her/it "o* )et us "o* ()et,s) )et me "o*

    Ex: "Lets go", he said. He sugested that they should go. NOTA: e#clamatiile -.hat a ...* -How a ...*-/y "oodness*-0h dear*-Heavens*-1"h*-'or "oodness sa2e*-)oo2 out**-!han2 you* (he wished me a... -)iar* (he called me a liar. He than2ed me (he e#claimed with horror/dis"ust/surprise (he said it was ...

    -+ood mornin"*-

    (he "reeted me

    -Damn*-

    (he swore...

    NOTA: 3onditional tip II si III raman neschimbate.


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