Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

Chng 1:
Bi 1:

M NG IN THOI DI NG

GII THIU MNG IN THOI DI NG GMS

Ni dung : nh ngha GSM, Cc mng GSM Vit Nam, Cng ngh ca mng GSM, Cng ngh CDMA, Cu trc c bn ca mng di ng, Bng tn GSM 900MHz, Bng tn 1800MHz, Phng php ti s dng tn s pht. 1. nh ngha GSM: GSM l vit tt ca t "The Global System for Mobile Communication" Mng thng tin di ng ton cu. GSM l tiu chun chung cho cc thu bao di ng di chuyn gia cc v tr a l khc nhau m vn gi c lin lc. 1.1 Cc mng in thoi GSM vit nam: Vit Nam v cc nc trn Th gii, mng in thoi GSM vn chim a s, Vit Nam c 3 mng in thoi GSM l : - Mng Vinaphone : 091 => 094... - Mng Mobiphone : 090 => 093... - Mng Vietel : 098 => 097... 1.2 Cng ngh ca mng GSM: Cc mng in thoi GSM s dng cng ngh TDMA. TDMA l vit tt ca t "Time Division Multiple Access" - Phn chia cc truy cp theo thi gian. Gii thch: y l cng ngh cho php 8 my di ng c th s dng chung 1 knh m thoi, mi my s s dng 1/8 khe thi gian truyn v nh n thng tin. 2. Cng ngh CDMA: Khc vi cng ngh TDMA ca cc mng GSM l cng ngh CDMA ca cc mng nh - Mng SFone 095... - Mng EVN Telecom 096... - Mng HT Mobile 092... - CDMA l vit tt ca "Code Division Multiple Access" - Phn chia cc truy cp theo m . Gii thch: Cng ngh CDMA s dng m s cho mi cuc gi, v n khng s dng mt knh m thoi nh cng ngh TDMA m s dng c mt ph tn (nhiu knh mt lc) v vy cng ngh ny c tc truyn dn tn hiu cao hn cng ngh TDMA 3. Cu trc c bn ca mng di ng: Mi mng in thoi di ng c nhiu Tng i chuyn mch MSC cc khu vc khc nhau (V d nh tng i min Bc, min Trung, min Nam) v mi Tng i li c nhiu Trm thu pht v tuyn BSS.

-3Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

3.1 Bng tn GSM 900 MHz: Nu bn s dng thu bao mng Vinaphone, Mobiphone hoc Vietel l bn ang s dng cng ngh GSM. Cng ngh GSM c chia lm 3 bng tn - Bng tn GSM 900MHz - Bng tn GSM 1800MHz - V bng tn GSM 1900MHz Tt c cc mng in thoi Vit Nam hin ang pht bng tn 900MHz, cc nc trn Th gii s dng bng tn 1800MHz, M s dng bng tn 1900MHz . 3.2 Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz:

Bng tn GSM 1800 MHz bng tn 1800MHz, in thoi di ng thu di sng 1805MHz n 1880MHz v pht di sng 1710MHz n 1785MHz. Khi in thoi di ng thu t i pht trn mt tn s no (trong gii 1805MHz n 1880MHz) n s tr i 95MHz ly ra tn s pht, kho ng cch gia tn s thu v pht ca bng GSM 1800 l 95MHz. So snh 2 bng tn
-4Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

Bng tn GSM 900MHz v bng tn GSM 1800MHz 4. Ti s dng tn s :

Ton b di tn pht cho mng GSM 900M ch c t 890MHz n 915MHz tc l c 25MHz, mi knh chim mt khe tn s 200KHz => nh vy c khong 125 knh tho i c th s dng mt lc, mi knh tho i c chia thnh 8 khe thi gian trong 1/8 thi gian dng cho tn hiu iu khin, 7/8 khe thi gian cn li dng cho 7 thu bao v nh vy tng s thu bao c th lin lc trong mt thi im l 125 x 7 = 875. 875 thu bao c th lin lc ng thi trong mt thi im cho mt mng di ng, y l con s qu t khng p ng c nhu cu s dng, v vy ti s dng tn s l phng php lm tn g s thu bao di ng c th lin lc trong mt thi im ln ti con s hng triu. Phng php ti s dng tn s: Ngi ta chia mt Th nh ph ra thnh nhiu hnh lc gic => gi l Cell, mi c mt trm BTS thu pht tn hiu, cc khng lin nhau c th pht chung mt tn s (nh hnh di th cc c cng mu xanh hay mu vng c th pht chung tn s ) Vi phng php trn ngi ta c th chia ton b gii tn ra lm 3 pht trn cc khng lin k nh 3 mu di y, v nh vy mi c th phc v cho 875 / 3 = khong 290 thu bao. Trong mt Th nh ph c th c hng trm trm thu pht BTS v vy n c th phc v c hng chc ngn thu bao c th lin lc trong cng mt thi im.
-5Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

Thnh ph c chia thnh nhiu h nh lc gic, mi c t mt trm thu pht BTS

Pht tn hiu trong mi Tn hiu trong mi c pht theo mt trong hai phng php: - Pht ng hng Pht c hng theo gc 120 o

Bi 2:

CC THNH PHN CA MNG IN THOI DI NG

Ni dung: Mng in thoi di ng GSM, My cm tay MS, ngha s IMEI, ngha s SIM, H thng tng i, Knh m thoi v knh iu khin. 1. Mng in thoi di ng GSM:

Mng in thoi di ng GSM

-6Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

2. My cm tay MS ( Mobile Station ): Mi my di ng cm tay khi lin lc, nh qun l iu hnh m ng s qun l theo hai m s. - S SIM y l m nhn dng di ng thu bao quc t, da vo m s ny m nh qun l c th qun l c cc cuc gi v dch v gia tng khc. - S IMEI y l s nhn dng di ng Quc t, s ny c np vo b nh ROM khi in thoi c xut xng, mi my in thoi c mt s IMEI duy nht, cc nc trn th gii - s IMEI c cc nh cung cp dch v qun l, v vy nc ngoi n u mt in thoi di ng b nh cp th chng cng khng th s dng c. Vi cng ngh tin tin ngy nay, nu bn bt my in thoi ln, ngi ta c th bit bn ang ng u chnh xc ti phm vi 10m2 l cng ngh nh v ton cu. 3. ngha s IMEI:

4. ngha s SIM:

5. S thu bao IMSI:

-7Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

6. H thng tng i:

Cc giao din v tuyn: Knh vt l v knh Logic Knh vt l l knh tn s dng truyn ti thng tin. V d: Knh tn s 890MHz l knh vt l. Knh logic l knh do knh vt l chia tch. Trong GSM, mt knh vt l c chia ra lm 8 knh logic.

Mt knh Logic chim 1/8 khe thi gian ca knh vt l Knh vt l l knh c tn s xc nh, c di thng 200KHz
-8Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

Knh m thoi Lu lng knh m thoi s c truyn i trn cc knh Logic, mi knh vt l c th h tr 7 knh m thoi v m t knh iu khin. Knh iu khin Mi knh vt l s dng 1/8 thi gian lm knh iu khin, knh iu khin s gi t i pht n my thu cc thng tin iu khin ca tng i.
Bi 3: CC CNG NGH X L TN HIU

Ni dung: Cc k thut iu ch tn hiu, iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng, Thu tn hiu ngt qung, Khi thu bao di chuyn . 1. Cc k thut iu ch tn hiu:

a. K thut iu bin:

K thut iu bin lm thay i bin tn hiu theo tn hiu s b. K thut iu tn:

K thut iu tn lm thay i tn s tn hiu theo tn hiu s c. K thut iu pha :

-9Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

K thut iu pha lm thay i pha tn hiu theo tn hiu s Cng ngh di ng s dng k thut iu pha, k thut ny thng c s dng cho m ch iu ch s. 2. iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng: V sao phi iu khin cng sut pht ca my di ng? => gim cng sut pht ca my di ng khi khng cn thit tit kim nng lng tiu th cho pin. => Gim c nh iu cho cc knh tn s ln cn. => Gim nh hng sc kho cho ngi s dng.

Khi ta bt ngun Mobile, knh thu s thu tn hiu qung b ca i pht, tn hiu thu c i chiu vi d liu trong b nh SIM Mobile c th nhn ra mng ch ca mnh, sau Mobile s pht tn hiu iu khin v i pht (khong 3-4 giy), tn hiu c thu qua cc trm BTS v c truyn v tng i MSC, tng i s ghi li v tr ca Mobile vo trong Data Base. Sau khi pht tn hiu iu khin v tng i, Mobile ca bn s chuyn sang ch ngh (khng pht tn hiu) v sau khong 15 pht n mi pht tn hiu iu khin v tng i 1 ln. a. Thu tn hiu ngt qung: i pht pht i cc tn hiu qung b nhng tn hiu ny cng pht xen k vi cc khong thi gian ri v thi gian pht tin nhn.

- 10 Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn

Cng ty CPS Vietnam - K thut sa cha in thoi di ng

Khi khng c cuc gi th in thoi s thu c tn hiu ngt qu ng cho in tho i gi c s lin lc vi tng i. b. Khi thu bao di chuyn gia cc (Cell): Khi bn ng trong Cell th nht, bn bt my v tng i thu c tn hiu tr li t ng t in thoi ca bn => tng i s lu v tr ca bn trong Data Base. Khi b n di chuyn sang mt Cell khc, nh tn hiu thu t knh qung b m in thoi ca bn hiu rng tn hiu thu t trm BTS th nht ang yu dn v c mt tn hiu thu t mt trm BTS khc ang mnh dn ln, n mt thi im nht nh, in thoi ca bn s t ng pht tn hiu iu khin v i pht tng i ghi li v tr mi ca bn. Khi c mt ai cm my gi cho bn, ban u n s pht i mt yu cu kt ni n tng i, tng i s tm du vt thu bao ca bn trong c s d liu, nu tm thy n s cho kt ni n trm BTS m b n ang ng pht tn hiu tm thu bao ca bn. Khi tng i nh n c tn hiu tr li sn sng kt ni (do my ca bn pht li t ng) tng i s iu khin cc trm BTS tm knh cn ri thit lp cuc gi => lc ny my ca bn mi c rung v chung.

O TO K THUT SA CHA

IN THOI DI NG CHUYN NGHIP

Tm hiu v ghi danh ti H thng o to Cng ty CPS Vit Nam
Tr s chnh: Qun 6 11: Qun 10: Q.Tn Bnh: Q.Bnh Thnh: Tp.Cn Th: Bnh D ng: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q. Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM; 708 Hng Bng, Phng 01, Qun 11, Tp.HCM 129 ng 3/2, Phng 11, Qun 10, Tp.HCM; 419 Cng Ha, Phng 15, Q. Tn Bnh, Tp.HCM 339 inh B Lnh, Phng 26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM; 139 Trn Hng o, Q. Ninh Kiu, Tp. Cn Th; 429 i l Bnh Dng, TX Th Du Mt, Bnh Dng; T: (08) 3500.3355 T: (08) 3500. 3399 T: (08) 3500.7799 T: (08) 6272.2727 T: (08) 3501.5566 T: (0710) 350.8080 T: (0650) 3837.837

ng dy nng: 0983.450545 Website: www.cps.vn

- 11 Cng ty CPS Vit Nam, Tr s chnh: Ta nh 110A Chu Vn An, P.26, Q.Bnh Thnh, Tp.HCM T: (08) 6272.2727 - 3500.3355 - 3500.3399 35007799, website: www.cps.vn