Bo co theo tun

CDMA: code division for multiple acess CDMA l 1 cng ngh a truy cp CDMA lm vic nh th no? Trong 1 khu vc a l s ch c 1 trm pht sng (Base station) trong khi s lng thu bao lun ln hn nhng trm pht trong cng 1 thi im nn vn t ra l cn chia s ti nguyn hay lm sao c th nhiu thu bao c th cng truy cp vo cng 1 knh truyn trong cng 1 khong thi gian- Multiple acess. Cc thu bao s chia s cng 1 gii tn chung. Tt c tn hiu s c truyn i trn cng mt gii tn. tn hiu trn mi user s c m ha bng mt m ring. Sau s c trn ln v truyn i trn knh truyn. cc thit b di ng CDMA s thu tn hiu v gii m tn hiu bng m tng ng.

Nhng cng ngh a truy cp khc: TDMA: chia mi user vo1 time slot khc nhau. Sau truyn n mi user vo 1 khong thi gian khc nhau - c dng trong cng ngh GSM FDMA: mi user c cp cho 1 di tn khc nhau trong qu trnh truyn thng tin-c dng trong cng ngh th h u tin.

Nhng u im ca CDMA so vi nhng cng ngh trc u im: Tnh bo mt cao: tn hiu trong CDMA khi truyn c trn. Ch duy nht trn thit b tng ng mi c th gii m c tn hiu.

 Trm BS qun l c s lng thu bao ln hn 5-20 ln so vi GSM. Gip gim s trm pht, gim chi ph u t. Cht lng dch v tt Chuyn giao mm: trong 1 khu vc, mt thu bao s thu tn hiu t 2-3 trm pht gn nht. Khi di chuyn thu bao s chuyn lu lng sang trm no c cng sut mnh nht. V vy cuc gi s c m bo, khng sy ra tnh trng rt cuc gi Cng sut truyn l rt nh v vy cc thit b dng cng ngh CDMA c pin lu v c th rt gn kch c pin v nng cao tui th ca pin. Chng fading hiu qu Cc thu bao dng chung 1 tn s v vy cc thit b truyn dn rt n gin

K thut tri ph ca CDMA: Cng ngh CDMA c xy dng trn c s ca k thut tri ph. Tri ph: tng rng bng thng ca tn hiu pht i n rng bng tn cn thit. Sau b iu ch s chuyn ph ny n di tn truyn dn. Tn hiu iu ch c khuyech i v pht trn knh truyn. Ti my thu tn hiu c khi phc bng cc qu trnh ngc vi qu trnh pht: gii iu ch, gii tri ph, gii m nhn c tn hiu. C rt nhiu phng php tri ph khc nhau. CDMA dng phng php tri ph trc tip(DSSS) Tri ph DSSS: S dng m tri ph bng rng iu ch tn hiu sng mang cha thng tin.Trong phng php ny m tri ph trc tip tham gia vo qu trnh iu ch , cn trong cc dng tri ph khc m tri ph ch dng iu khin tn s hay thi gian truyn dn sng mang . C cc h thng DSSS sau DSSS s dng iu ch BPSK: DSSS s dng iu ch QPSK:

M phng v BER v Eb/No trn ng truyn CDMA di nh hng ca Fading. Mc ch: m phng qu trnh truyn dn trong cng ngh CDMA di iu kin c nh hng ca Fadding trn ng truyn. y Fadding c la chn l AWGN v n gin hn cho qu trnh m phng. v xem xt nh hng ca AWGN ti BER v

Eb/No ra sao. V th th hin BER v Eb/No trong 2 iu kin c AWGN v khng c AWGN.

M hnh truyn dn CDMA

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