Mark Scheme (Results) January 2007

GCE

GCE Mathematics Core Mathematics C4 (6666)

Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH

January 2007 6666 Core Mathematics C4 Mark Scheme

Question Number ** represents a constant 1.
f(x) = (2 5x)
2

Scheme
2 2

Marks Takes 2 outside the bracket to give any of B1 1 (2)-2 or 4 . Expands (1 + * * x )2 to give an M1 unsimplified 1 + ( 2)(* * x) ; A correct unsimplified {..........} expansion A1 with candidates

= ( 2)

5x 1 2

1 5x = 1 4 2

( 2)( 3) ( 2)( 3)( 4) 1 =4 (* * x)2 + (* * x)3 + ... 1 + ( 2)(* * x); + 2! 3!

(* * x )

( 2)( 3) 5x 2 ( 2)( 3)( 4) 5x 3 5x 1 ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) + ... =4 1 + ( 2)( 2 ); + 2! 3!

75x 2 125x 3 1 =4 + + ... 1 + 5x; + 4 2

1 5x 75x 2 125x 3 = + + + ... ;+ 4 4 16 8

Anything that cancels to 1 + 5x ; A1;

4 4

Simplified

75x 2 16

125x 3 8

A1

1 1 11 2 5 + 1 x; + 4 x + 15 x 3 + ... 4 4 16 8

[5] 5 marks

Question Number Aliter 1. Way 2

Scheme
f(x) = (2 5x)2

Marks

2 ( 2)( 3) 4 3 (2) (* * x)2 (2) + ( 2)(2) (* * x); + 2! = ( 2)( 3)( 4) (2)5 (* * x)3 + ... + 3!

or (2)2 B1 Expands (2 5x)2 to give an M1 unsimplifed 2 (2) + ( 2)(2)3 (* * x) ;

1 4

A correct unsimplified {..........} expansion A1 with candidates

(* * x )

( 2)( 3) 4 2 (2) + ( 2)(2)3 ( 5x); + (2) ( 5x)2 2! = ( 2)( 3)( 4) (2)5 ( 5x)3 + ... + 3!
2 1 1 1 4 + ( 2)( 8 )( 5x); + (3)( 16 )(25x ) = 3 1 + ( 4)( 16 )( 125x ) + ...

1 5x 75x 2 125x 3 ;+ = + + + ... 4 4 16 8

Anything that cancels to 1 + 5x ; A1;

4 4

Simplified

75x 2 16

125x 3 8

A1

1 1 11 2 5 + 1 x; + 4 x + 15 x 3 + ... 4 4 16 8

[5] 5 marks Attempts using Maclaurin expansions need to be referred to your team leader.

Question Number

Scheme
1 1 Volume = dx = dx 2 3 (1 + 2x ) 9 1 2x + ( ) 1 1 4 4
1 2

Marks
1 2

2. (a)

Use of V = y 2 dx . Can be implied. Ignore limits.

B1

= 9

1 4

(1 + 2x )

1 2

dx

Moving their power to the top. (Do not allow power of -1.) Can be implied. M1 Ignore limits and 9 Integrating to give p(1 + 2x)1
1 2 (1 + 2x)1

1 2 (1 + 2x) = 9 ( 1)(2) 1
4

M1 A1

1 2 1 = 2 (1 + 2x)1 1 4 9

1 1 = 1 9 2(2) 2( 2 )

1 = 4 ( 1) 9 12
1 2

Use of limits to give exact values of A1 aef 3 or 36 or 2 or aef 12 24

(
1 4

(b)

From Fig.1, AB = As
3 4

)=

[5]
3 4

units

units 3cm 3 = 4.

then scale factor k =

(3 4)

Hence Volume of paperweight = ( 4 ) 12

3

3 ( 4 ) (their answer to part (a)) M1

V=

16 cm3 = 16.75516... cm3 3

16 3

or awrt 16.8 A1 [2] 7 marks

or aef or 64 12

Note:

(or implied) is not needed for the middle three marks of question 2(a).

Question Number Aliter 2. (a) Way 2 = ( )

Scheme
1 1 Volume = dx = dx 2 3 (1 + 2x ) + 3 6x ( ) 1 1 4 4
1 2

Marks
1 2

Use of V = y 2 dx . Can be implied. Ignore limits.

B1

1 4

(3 + 6x )

1 2

dx

Moving their power to the top. (Do not allow power of -1.) M1 Can be implied. Ignore limits and Integrating to give p(3 + 6x)1
1 6 (3 + 6x) 1

(3 + 6x)1 2 = ( ) ( 1)(6) 1
4
2 1 = ( ) 6 (3 + 6x)1 1 4 1

M1 A1

1 1 = ( ) 3 6(6) 6( 2 )
1 1 = ( ) 36 ( 9 )

12

Use of limits to give exact values of A1 aef 3 or 36 or 2 or aef 24 12 [5]

Note: is not needed for the middle three marks of question 2(a).

Question Number 3. (a)

Scheme
x = 7 cos t cos 7t , y = 7 sin t sin7t ,

Marks Attempt to differentiate x and y with respect to t to give dx in the form A sin t B sin7t M1 dt
dy dt

dx dy = 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t , = 7 cos t 7 cos 7t dt dt

in the form C cos t D cos 7t Correct

dx dt

and

dy dt

A1

dy 7 cos t 7 cos 7t = dx 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t

Candidates

dy dt dx dt

B1 [3]

(b)

When t = , m(T) =

7 cos 76 dy 7 cos 6 ; = dx 7 sin 6 + 7 sin 76

Substitutes t =

or 30o into their

dy dx

expression;

M1

7 3 2

7 23
7 7 2 2

7 3 = = 3 = awrt 1.73 7

to give any of the four underlined expressions oe A1 cso (must be correct solution only) Uses m(T) to correctly find m(N). Can be ft from their tangent gradient. The point 4 3, 4

Hence m(N) =
When t = 6 ,

1 3

or

1 3

= awrt 0.58

A1

oe.

x = 7 cos 6 cos 76 =

7 3 2 7 2

1 2

( )=
3 2

8 3 2

=4 3

y = 7 sin sin
6

7 6

)=

8 2

=4

or ( awrt 6.9, 4 )

B1

N: y 4 =

1 3

(x 4 3 )

Finding an equation of a normal with their point and their normal M1 gradient or finds c by using y = (their gradient)x + " c " . Correct simplified EXACT equation of normal. A1 oe This is dependent on candidate using correct 4 3 , 4

N: y =

1 3

or

y=

3 3

x or 3y = 3x

or 4 =

1 3

(4 3 ) + c
1 3

c=44 = 0

Hence N: y =

or y =

3 3

x or 3y = 3x

[6] 9 marks
5

Question Number Aliter 3. (a) Way 2

Scheme
x = 7 cos t cos 7t , y = 7 sin t sin7t ,

Marks

dx dy = 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t , = 7 cos t 7 cos 7t dt dt

Attempt to differentiate x and y in the with respect to t to give dx dt form A sin t B sin7t M1 dy in theform C cos t D cos 7t dt A1 Correct dx and dy dt dt Candidates
dy dt dx dt

dy 7cos t 7 cos7t 7( 2 sin 4t sin3t) = = = tan 4t dx 7 sin t + 7 sin7t 7(2cos 4t sin3t)

B1 [3]

(b)

dy When t = , m(T) = = tan 46 ; dx 6

Substitutes t =

or 30o into their

dy dx

expression; M1

1 2( 2 ) (1)

( ) (1)
3 2

= 3 = awrt 1.73

to give any of the three underlined expressions oe A1 cso (must be correct solution only) Uses m(T) to correctly find m(N). Can be ft from their tangent gradient. The point 4 3, 4

Hence m(N) =
When t = 6 ,

1 3

or

1 3

= awrt 0.58

A1

oe.

x = 7 cos 6 cos 76 =

7 3 2

( )=
3 2

8 3 2

=4 3

y = 7 sin 6 sin 76 =

7 2

1 ( 2 )=

8 2

=4

or ( awrt 6.9, 4 )

B1

N: y 4 =

1 3

(x 4 3 )

Finding an equation of a normal with their point and their normal M1 gradient or finds c by using y = (their gradient)x + " c " . Correct simplified EXACT equation of normal. A1 oe This is dependent on candidate using correct 4 3 , 4

N: y =

1 3

or

y=

3 3

x or 3y = 3x

or 4 =

1 3

(4 3 ) + c
1 3

c=44 = 0

Hence N: y =

or y =

3 3

x or 3y = 3x

[6] 9 marks
6

Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = 0 can obtain A1ft for m(N) , but obtains M0 if they write y 4 = (x 4 3 ) . If they write, however, N: x = 4 3 , then they can score M1. Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = can obtain A1ft for m(N) = 0, and also obtains M1 if they write y 4 = 0(x 4 3 ) or y = 4.

Question Number 4. (a)

Scheme
2x 1 A B + (x 1)(2x 3) (x 1) (2x 3)

Marks

2x 1 A(2x 3) + B(x 1)

Let x = 3 , 2 Let x = 1,

1 2 = B( 2 )

Forming this identity. NB: A & B are not assigned in M1 this question

B=4
A = 1

1 = A ( 1)

either one of A = 1 or B = 4 . A1 both correct for their A, B. A1

giving

1 4 + (x 1) (2x 3)

[3] (b) & (c)

dy = y
=

(2x 1) dx (2x 3)(x 1)

1

Separates variables as shown B1 Can be implied Replaces RHS with their partial fraction to be integrated. M1 At least two terms in lns M1 At least two ln terms correct A1 All three terms correct and + c A1 [5]
c = ln10

(x 1) + (2x 3) dx
4

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + c

y = 10, x = 2 gives c = ln10

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + ln10
ln y = ln(x 1) + ln(2x 3)2 + ln10

B1

Using the power law for M1 logarithms Using the product and/or quotient laws for logarithms to obtain a M1 single RHS logarithmic term with/without constant c.
y= 10(2x 3)2 or aef. isw A1 aef (x 1)

(2x 3)2 ln y = ln + ln10 or (x 1) 10(2x 3)2 ln y = ln (x 1)

y=

10(2x 3)2 (x 1)

[4] 12 marks

Question Number Aliter 4. (b) & (c) Way 2

Scheme

Marks Separates variables as shown B1 Can be implied Replaces RHS with their partial M1 fraction to be integrated. At least two terms in lns M1 At least two ln terms correct A1 All three terms correct and + c A1 decide to award B1 here!! B1 Using the power law for M1 logarithms Using the product and/or quotient laws for logarithms to obtain a M1 single RHS logarithmic term with/without constant c. where c = ln A

dy

(2x 3)(x 1) dx

1 4 + dx (x 1) (2x 3)

(2x 1)

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + c

See below for the award of B1

ln y = ln(x 1) + ln(2x 3)2 + c

(2x 3)2 ln y = ln +c x 1
A(2x 3)2 ln y = ln x 1
(2x 3)2 +c ln x 1

or e

ln y

=e

=e

(2x 3)2 ln x 1

ec

y =

A(2x 3)2 (x 1) A = 10 for B1

y = 10, x = 2 gives A = 10 10(2x 3)2 (x 1)

award above

y=

y=

10(2x 3)2 or aef & isw A1 aef (x 1)

[5] & [4]

Note: The B1 mark (part (c)) should be awarded in the same place on ePEN as in the Way 1 approach.

Question Number Aliter (b) & (c) Way 3

=

Scheme

Marks Separates variables as shown Can B1 be implied Replaces RHS with their partial M1 fraction to be integrated. At least two terms in lns M1 At least two ln terms correct A1 All three terms correct and + c A1 [5]
1 c = ln10 2ln ( 2 ) or c = ln 40

dy

(2x 3)(x 1) dx
1 2 + dx (x 1) (x 3 2)

(2x 1)

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(x 3 )+c 2

1 y = 10, x = 2 gives c = ln10 2ln ( 2 ) = ln 40

B1 oe

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(x 3 ) + ln 40 2

ln y = ln(x 1) + ln(x 3 )2 + ln10 2

2 (x 3 2) ln y = ln + ln 40 or (x 1) 2 40(x 3 2) ln y = ln (x 1)

Using the power law for M1 logarithms Using the product and/or quotient laws for logarithms to obtain a M1 single RHS logarithmic term with/without constant c.
2 40(x 3 2) or aef. isw A1 aef (x 1)

y=

2 40(x 3 2) (x 1)

y=

[4]

Note: Please mark parts (b) and (c) together for any of the three ways.

10

Question Number 5. (a)

dy = dx

Scheme
sin x + cos y = 0.5 dy cos x sin y =0 dx dy cos x = dx sin y

Marks ( eqn ) Differentiates implicitly to include ( eqn # )

sin y dy . (Ignore dx

dy dx

= .)

M1

cos x sin y

A1 cso [2]

(b)

dy cos x =0 = 0 cos x = 0 dx sin y

Candidate realises that they need to solve their numerator = 0 y or candidate sets d = 0 in their M1 dx (eqn #) and attempts to solve the resulting equation.
both x = 2 , 2

giving x = 2 or x =

or x = 90o or A1

awrt x = 1.57 required here

When x = , sin (
2

When x = 2 , sin ( 2 ) + cos y = 0.5 2

) + cos y = 0.5

x=

Substitutes either their or x = 2 into eqn M1

2 3

cos y = 1.5 y has no solutions cos y = 0.5 y = 23 or 23

Only one of y =

or 23 or 120o

or 120 or awrt -2.09 or awrt 2.09 Only exact coordinates of

2 , 3 ) and ( 2 , 23 ) (2

A1

In specified range ( x, y ) =

2 , 3 ) and ( 2 , 23 ) (2

A1

Do not award this mark if candidate states other coordinates inside the required range. [5] 7 marks

11

Question Number 6. (a) Way 1 Hence Aliter (a) Way 2

1 dy = ln 2 y dx ln y = ln 2x y = 2x = e x ln 2
dy = ln 2.e x ln2 dx

Scheme

Marks

dy = ln 2.e x ln2 dx

M1

dy = ln 2.(2x ) = 2x ln 2 dx

AG

2x ln 2 AG A1 cso

[2]

( )

leads to ln y = x ln 2

Takes logs of both sides, then uses the power law of logarithms M1 and differentiates implicitly to dy give 1 = ln 2 y dx

Hence

dy = y ln 2 = 2x ln 2 dx

AG

2x ln 2 AG A1 cso

[2]
dy = 2x. 2 ( x ).ln 2 dx
2

Ax 2 ( x
2

M1 A1

(b)

y=2

(x )

2x. 2 ( x ).ln 2

or 2x. y.ln 2 if y is defined Substitutes x = 2 into their

dy dx ( x2 ) which is of the form k 2

When x = 2,

dy = 2(2) 2 4 ln 2 dx

M1

or Ax 2 ( x
dy = 64 ln 2 = 44.3614... dx

64ln 2 or awrt 44.4 A1

[4] 6 marks

12

Question Number Aliter 6. (b) Way 2

Scheme
ln y = ln 2x

Marks

( )
2

leads to ln y = x 2 ln 2
1 y 1 y dy = Ax.ln 2 dx dy = 2x.ln 2 dx

1 dy = 2x.ln 2 y dx

M1 A1

Substitutes x = 2 into their When x = 2,

dy = 2(2) 2 4 ln 2 dx

dy dx ( x2 ) which is of the form k 2

M1

or Ax 2 ( x
dy = 64 ln 2 = 44.3614... dx

64ln 2 or awrt 44.4 A1

[4]

13

Question Number 7.

Scheme
uuur uuur a = OA = 2i + 2 j + k OA = 3 uuur uuur b = OB = i + j 4 k OB = 18 uuu r uuu r BC = ( 2i + 2 j + k ) BC = 3 uuur uuur AC = ( i + j 4 k ) AC = 18
uuur c = OC = 3i + 3 j 3k

Marks

(a)

3i + 3 j 3k

B1 cao [1]

(b)

2 1 uuur uuur OA OB = 2 1 = 2 + 2 4 = 0 1 4 1 2 uuu r uuu r BO BC = 1 2 = 2 2 + 4 = 0 4 1

or An attempt to take the dot product uuur uuur between either OA and OB uuur uuur uuur uuu r M1 OA and AC , AC and BC uuur uuu r or OB and BC Showing the result is equal to zero. A1

or

1 2 uuur uuu r AC BC = 1 2 = 2 + 2 4 = 0 or 4 1 2 1 uuur uuur AO AC = 2 1 = 2 2 + 4 = 0 1 4

and therefore OA is perpendicular to OB and hence OACB is a rectangle.

perpendicular and A1 cso OACB is a rectangle Using distance formula to find M1 either the correct height or width.

Area = 3 18 = 3 18 = 9 2

Multiplying the rectangles M1 height by its width. exact value of A1

3 18 , 9 2 , 162 or aef

[6] (c)
uuur OD = d =
1 2

( 3i + 3 j 3k )

1 2

( 3i + 3 j 3k ) B1
[1]

14

Question Number using dot product formula (d) Way 1

Scheme
uuu r 1 1 DA = ( 2 i + 2 j + 5 k & 2 ) uuu r or BA = (i + j + 5k ) & uuu r DC = ( 3 i + 3 j 3 k 2 2 2 ) uuur OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k )

Marks Identifies a set of two M1 relevant vectors Correct vectors A1 Applies dot product formula on multiples of these vectors. Correct ft. application of dot product formula Attempts to find the correct angle D ddM1 rather than 180 D .
109.5 or A1 awrt 109 or 1.91c

0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 3 3 15 + 2.5 1.5 4 4 4 = () 1 cos D = ( ) = () 27 3 27 27 . 4 2 2 1 D = cos1 3

D = 109.47122...o

Aliter (d) Way 2

using dot product formula and direction vectors d BA = (i + j + 5k )

uuu r

[6] Identifies a set of two M1 direction vectors Correct vectors A1 Applies dot product formula on multiples dM1 of these vectors. Correct ft. application of dot A1 product formula. Attempts to find the correct angle D ddM1 rather than 180 D .
109.5 or A1 awrt 109 or 1.91c

&

d OC = (i + j k )

uuur

1 1 1 1 1 5 1+ 1 5 1 cos D = ( ) = ( ) = () 3 3 . 27 3 . 27

1 D = cos1 3

D = 109.47122...o

[6]

15

Question Scheme Number using dot product formula and similar triangles Aliter (d) Way 3
2 1 2 1 1 1 2+ 21 1 = cos ( 2 D) = = 9. 3 9. 3

Marks Identifies a set of two M1 direction vectors Correct vectors A1 Applies dot product formula on multiples dM1 of these vectors. Correct ft. application of dot A1 product formula. Attempts to find the correct angle D by doubling their angle ddM1 1 for 2 D .
109.5 or A1 awrt 109 or 1.91c

uuur dOA = ( 2i + 2 j + k )

&

d OC = (i + j k )

uuur

1 3

1 D = 2 cos1 3

D = 109.47122...o

[6] Aliter (d) Way 4 using uuu r cosine rule

1 DA = 2 i + 1 2

uuu r j + 5 k , DC = 3 i + 2 2

3 2

uuur j 3 k , AC = i + j 4 k 2

uuu r DA =

27 , 2

uuu r DC =

27 , 2

uuur AC = 18

Attempts to find all the lengths of all M1 three edges of

ADC

All Correct A1
27 27 2 + 2 18 cos D = 27 27 2 2 2
2 2

1 3

Using the cosine rule formula with correct dM1 subtraction. Correct ft application of the cosine rule A1 formula Attempts to find the correct angle D ddM1 rather than 180 D .
109.5 or A1 awrt 109 or 1.91c

1 D = cos 3
1

D = 109.47122...o

[6]

16

Question Scheme Number using trigonometry on a right angled triangle Aliter uuur uuur uuu r 5 1 1 DA = 2 i + 2 j + 2 k OA = 2i + 2 j + k AC = i + j 4 k (d) Way 5 Let X be the midpoint of AC
uuu r DA =

Marks

27 , 2

uuu r DX =

1 2

uuur 3 , OA = 2

uuu r AX =

1 2

uuur AC =

Attempts to find two out of the three M1 lengths in ADX

1 2

18

(hypotenuse),

(adjacent)

(opposite)

Any two correct A1

18 2 3 2

1 sin( 2 D) =

18 2 27 2

1 cos( 2 D) =

3 2 27 2

or

1 tan( 2 D) =

Uses correct dM1 1 D sohcahtoa to find 2 Correct ft application A1 of sohcahtoa Attempts to find the correct angle D by doubling their angle ddM1 1 for 2 D .
109.5 or A1 awrt 109 or 1.91c

eg. D = 2 tan1

18 2 3 2

D = 109.47122...o

[6] Aliter (d) Way 6 using trigonometry on a right angled similar triangle OAC uuur uuur uuur
OC = 3i + 3 j 3k
27 ,

OA = 2i + 2 j + k
uuur AC =

AC = i + j 4 k

uuur OC =

uuur OA = 3 ,

18

Attempts to find two out of the three M1 lengths in OAC Any two correct A1 Uses correct dM1 1 D sohcahtoa to find 2 Correct ft application of sohcahtoa A1 Attempts to find the correct angle D by doubling their angle ddM1 1 for 2 D .
109.5 or A1 awrt 109 or 1.91c

(hypotenuse), (adjacent),

(opposite)

1 sin( 2 D) =

18 27

1 cos( 2 D) =

3 27

or

1 tan( 2 D) =

18 3

18 eg. D = 2 tan1 3

D = 109.47122...o

[6]

17

Question Number Aliter 7. (b) (i) Way 2

Scheme
uuur c = OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k ) uuu r AB = ( i j 5 k ) uuur OC = uuu r (1) + (1) + ( 5) = AB
2 2 2

Marks

(3) + (3) + ( 3) =
2 2 2

A complete method of proving that the diagonals are equal. Correct result. diagonals are equal and OACB is a rectangle

M1

As

uuur uuu r OC = AB =

27

A1 A1 cso

then the diagonals are equal, and OACB is a rectangle.

[3]
uuur uuur a = OA = 2i + 2 j + k OA = 3 uuur uuur b = OB = i + j 4 k OB = 18 uuu r uuu r BC = ( 2i + 2 j + k ) BC = 3 uuur uuur AC = ( i + j 4 k ) AC = 18 uuur uuur c = OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k ) OC = 27 uuu r uuu r AB = ( i j 5 k ) AB = 27

Aliter 7. (b) (i)

(OA)2 + ( AC )2 = (OC )2 or (BC )2 + (OB )2 = (OC )2 or (OA)2 + (OB )2 = ( AB )2 or (BC )2 + ( AC )2 = ( AB )2

or equivalent A complete method of proving that Pythagoras holds using their values. Correct result M1

Way 3
(3)2 + ( 18)2 =

27

A1

and therefore OA is perpendicular to OB or AC is perpendicular to BC and hence OACB is a rectangle.

perpendicular and OACB is a rectangle

A1 cso

[3] 14marks

18

Question Number 8. (a) x y or y 0

e1

Scheme

Marks

1
e2

2
e
7

3
e
10

4
e
13

5
e4

2.71828 7.38906 14.09403 23.62434 36.80197 54.59815 Either e 7 , e 10 and e 13 or awrt 14.1, 23.6 and 36.8 or e to the power awrt 2.65, 3.16, 3.61 (or mixture of decimals and es) At least two correct B1 All three correct B1 [2]

(b)
1 I 1 ; e1 + 2 e2 + e 2

+e

10

+e

13

)+e }
4

1 1 B1; 2 For structure of trapezium rule {.............} ; M1

Outside brackets 110.6 A1 cao [3]

1 221.1352227... = 110.5676113... = 110.6 (4sf) 2

Beware: In part (b) candidates can add up the individual trapezia:

1 1 (b) I 2 .1( e1 + e2 ) + 2 .1 e2 + e

) + .1( e
1 2

+e

10

) + .1( e
1 2

10

+e

13

) + .1( e
1 2

13

+ e4

19

Question Number
t = (3x + 1) 2
1

Scheme
dt = dx
1 2

Marks
1 2

.3.(3x + 1) dt =3 dx

A(3x + 1)
3 2

1 2

(c)

or t 2 = 3 x + 1 2t

(3x + 1)

1 2

dt =A dx dt or 2t =3 dx

or t

M1 A1

so

dt 3 3 = = 1 dx 2.(3x + 1) 2 2t

dx 2t = dt 3

Candidate obtains either dt or dx in terms of t dx dt and moves on to dM1 substitute this into I to convert an integral wrt x to an integral wrt t.

I = e

(3 x +1)

dx = et

dx 2t . dt = e t . .dt dt 3

I=

2 3

t et dt

2 3

t et

A1

change limits: when x = 0, t = 1 & when x = 5, t = 4 Hence I =

changes limits x t so B1 that 0 1 and 5 4

2 3

2 3

tet dt ; where a = 1, b = 4, k =

[5] (d)
= 1 u = t du dt dv t t dt = e v = e

Let k be any constant for the first three marks of this part.

k t et dt = k t e t e t .1 dt

Use of integration by parts formula in the M1 correct direction. Correct expression with a A1 constant factor k. Correct integration with/without A1 a constant factor k

= k t et et

+c

2 3

tet dt =

2 4e4 e4 e1 e1 3

{(

) (

)}

Substitutes their changed limits into the integrand dM1 oe and subtracts oe. either 2e4 or awrt 109.2 A1 [5] 15 marks

2 = 3 (3e4 ) = 2e 4 = 109.1963...

Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method marks.
20