6ran> .nderson# Sam B. Niles# Jr.# and T"eodore C.

Donald# Member, IEEE

Template for -reparation of -apers for IEEE .ponsored 'onferences / .ymposia

Abstract These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE conferences . Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise use this document as an instruction set. Instructions a!out final paper and figure su!missions in this document are for IEEE "ournals# please use this document as a $template% to prepare your manuscript. &or su!mission guidelines follow instructions on paper su!mission system as well as the 'onference we!site. (o not delete the !lan) line immediately a!ove the a!stract# it sets the footnote at the !ottom of this column.

I. INTRODUCTION

HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions 6.0 or later. If ou are readin! a paper version of t"is document# please do$nload t"e electronic file# ieeeconf*letter.dot %for letter si&ed paper' (.)* + ,,*- or ieeeconf*+,.dot %for ./ si&ed paper' 0,0mm + 012mmand save to MS 3ord templates director . T"e template to produce our conference paper is availa4le at $$$.paperpla&a.net5support5support."tml. To create our o$n document# from $it"in MS 3ord# open a ne$ document usin! 6ile 7 Ne$ t"en select ieeeconf*letter.dot %for letter si&ed paper- or ieeeconf*+,.dot %for ./ si&ed paper-. .ll instructions 4e ond t"is point are from I888. Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in this document are for IEEE journals; please use this document as a template to prepare your manuscript. For submission guidelines, follo instructions on paper submission system as ell as the !onference ebsite. If our paper is intended for a conference, please contact our conference editor concernin! accepta4le $ord processor formats for our particular conference. 3"en ou open ieeeconf9letter.doc or ieeeconf9./.doc# select :;a!e <a out* from t"e :=ie$* menu in t"e menu 4ar %=ie$ 7 ;a!e <a out-# $"ic" allo$s ou to see t"e footnotes. T"en t pe over sections of t"e sample file# eit"er ieeeconf9letter.doc or ieeeconf9./.doc or simpl cut and paste from anot"er document and t"en use mar>up st les. T"e pull?do$n st le menu is at t"e left of t"e 6ormattin! Tool4ar at t"e top of our Word $indo$ %for e+ample# t"e st le at t"is point in t"e document is :Te+t*-. Hi!"li!"t a
@ T"is $or> $as supported in part 4 t"e U.S. Department of Commerce under Arant BS,0C/)6 %sponsor and financial support ac>no$led!ment !oes "ere-. ;aper titles s"ould 4e $ritten in uppercase and lo$ercase letters# not all uppercase. .void $ritin! lon! formulas $it" su4scripts in t"e titleD s"ort formulas t"at identif t"e elements are fine %e.!.# ENdF6eFBE-. Do not $rite E%Invited-E in t"e title. 6ull names of aut"ors are preferred in t"e aut"or field# 4ut are not reGuired. ;ut a space 4et$een aut"orsH initials. 6. .nderson is $it" t"e National Institute of Standards and Tec"nolo! # Boulder# CO (0C0) US. %correspondin! aut"or to provide p"one' C0C?)))? ))))D fa+' C0C?)))?))))D e?mail' aut"orI 4oulder.nist.!ov-. S. B. Niles# Jr.# $as $it" Rice Universit # Houston# TK 2200) US.. He is no$ $it" t"e Department of ;" sics# Colorado State Universit # 6ort Collins# CO (0)0C US. %e?mail' aut"orIlamar. colostate.edu-. T. C. Donald is $it" t"e 8lectrical 8n!ineerin! Department# Universit of Colorado# Boulder# CO (0C01 US.# on leave from t"e National Researc" Institute for Metals# Tsu>u4a# Japan %e?mail' aut"orInrim.!o.Lp-.

section t"at ou $ant to desi!nate $it" a certain st le# t"en select t"e appropriate name on t"e st le menu. T"e st le $ill adLust our fonts and line spacin!. "o not change the font si#es or line spacing to s$uee#e more te%t into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emp"asisD do not underline. To insert ima!es in Word, position t"e cursor at t"e insertion point and eit"er use Insert 7 ;icture 7 6rom 6ile or cop t"e ima!e to t"e 3indo$s clip4oard and t"en 8dit 7 ;aste Special 7 ;icture %$it" :6loat over te+t* unc"ec>ed-. I888 $ill do t"e final formattin! of our paper. If our paper is intended for a conference# please o4serve t"e conference pa!e limits. II.;ROC8DUR8 6OR ;.;8R SUBMISSION A. Review Stage Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in this document are for IEEE journals; please use this document as a template to prepare your manuscript. For submission guidelines, follo instructions on paper submission system as ell as the !onference ebsite. ;lease c"ec> $it" our editor on $"et"er to su4mit our manuscript 4 "ard cop or electronicall for revie$. If "ard cop # su4mit p"otocopies suc" t"at onl one column appears per pa!e. T"is $ill !ive our referees plent of room to $rite comments. Send t"e num4er of copies specified 4 our editor %t picall four-. If su4mitted electronicall # find out if our editor prefers su4missions on dis> or as e?mail attac"ments. If ou $ant to su4mit our file $it" one column electronicall # please do t"e follo$in!' ??6irst# clic> on t"e =ie$ menu and c"oose ;rint <a out. ??Second# place our cursor in t"e first para!rap". Ao to t"e 6ormat menu# c"oose Columns# c"oose one column <a out# and c"oose :appl to $"ole document* from t"e dropdo$n menu. ??T"ird# clic> and dra! t"e ri!"t mar!in 4ar to Lust over / inc"es in $idt". T"e !rap"ics $ill sta in t"e :second* column# 4ut ou can dra! t"em to t"e first column. Ma>e t"e !rap"ic $ider to pus" out an te+t t"at ma tr to fill in ne+t to t"e !rap"ic. B. Final Stage Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in this document are for IEEE journals; please use this document as a template to prepare your manuscript. For submission guidelines, follo instructions on paper submission system as ell as the !onference ebsite. 3"en ou su4mit our final version# after our paper "as 4een accepted# print it in t$o?column format# includin! fi!ures and ta4les. Send t"ree prints of t"e paperD t$o $ill

!o to I888 and one $ill 4e retained 4 t"e 8ditor?in?C"ief or conference pu4lications c"air. Mou must also send our final manuscript on a dis># $"ic" I888 $ill use to prepare our paper for pu4lication. 3rite t"e aut"orsN names on t"e dis> la4el. If ou are usin! a Macintos"# please save our file on a ;C formatted dis># if possi4le. Mou ma use Zip or CD?ROM dis>s for lar!e files# or compress files usin! Compre , !"#ip, St$ffit, or %#ip. .lso send a s"eet of paper $it" complete contact information for all aut"ors. Include full mailin! addresses# telep"one num4ers# fa+ num4ers# and e?mail addresses. T"is information $ill 4e used to send eac" aut"or a complimentar cop of t"e Lournal in $"ic" t"e paper appears. In addition# desi!nate one aut"or as t"e :correspondin! aut"or.* T"is is t"e aut"or to $"om proofs

;ostScript %;S- or 8ncapsulated ;ostScript %8;S- formats. Use a separate file for eac" ima!e. 6ile names s"ould 4e of t"e form :fi!,.ps* or :fi!0.eps.* -) Slig.tl+ /arder Wa+, Usin! a scanner as a4ove# save t"e ima!es in TI66 format. Hi!"?contrast line fi!ures and ta4les s"ould 4e prepared $it" 600 dpi resolution and saved $it" no compression# , 4it per pi+el %monoc"rome-# $it" file names of t"e form :fi!C.tif* or :ta4le,.tif.* To o4tain a C./)?in fi!ure %one?column $idt"- at 600 dpi# t"e fi!ure reGuires a "ori&ontal si&e of 0020 pi+els. T pical file si&es $ill 4e on t"e order of 0.) MB. ;"oto!rap"s and !ra scale fi!ures s"ould 4e prepared $it" 000 dpi resolution and saved $it" no compression# ( 4its per pi+el %!ra scale-. To o4tain a C./)?in fi!ure %one? column $idt"- at 000 dpi# t"e fi!ure s"ould "ave a "ori&ontal si&e of 2)1 pi+els. Color fi!ures s"ould 4e prepared $it" /00 dpi resolution and saved $it" no compression# ( 4its per pi+el %palette or 0)6 color-. To o4tain a C./)?in fi!ure %one column $idt"- at /00 dpi# t"e fi!ure s"ould "ave a "ori&ontal si&e of ,C(0 pi+els. 6or more information on TI66 files# please !o to "ttp'55$$$.ieee.or!5or!ani&ations5pu4s5transactions5inform ation."tm and clic> on t"e lin> :Auidelines for .ut"or Supplied 8lectronic Te+t and Arap"ics.* 0) Somew.at /arder Wa+, If ou do not "ave a scanner# ou ma create non?color ;ostScript fi!ures 4 :printin!* t"em to files. 6irst# do$nload a ;ostScript printer driver from "ttp'55$$$.ado4e.com5support5do$nloads5pdrv$in."tm %for 3indo$s- or from "ttp'55$$$.ado4e.com5support5do$nloads5pdrvmac."tm %for Macintos"- and install t"e :Aeneric ;ostScript ;rinter* definition. In Word, paste our fi!ure into a ne$ document. ;rint to a file usin! t"e ;ostScript printer driver. 6ile names s"ould 4e of t"e form :fi!).ps.* Use .do4e T pe , fonts $"en creatin! our fi!ures# if possi4le. 1) (t.er Wa+ , 8+perienced computer users can convert fi!ures and ta4les from t"eir ori!inal format to TI66. Some useful ima!e converters are .do4e !.oto .op, Corel &raw, and Microsoft !.oto Editor, an application t"at is part of Microsoft (ffice 23 and (ffice -444 %loo> for C'O;ro!ram 6ilesOCommon 6iles OMicrosoft S"aredO ;"oto8dO ;HOTO8D.8K8. %Mou ma "ave to custom?install !.oto Editor from our ori!inal (ffice dis>.Here is a $a to ma>e TI66 ima!e files of ta4les . 6irst# create our ta4le in Word. Use "ori&ontal lines 4ut no vertical lines. Hide !ridlines %Ta4le 7 Hide Aridlines-. Spell c"ec> t"e ta4le to remove an red underlines t"at indicate spellin! errors. .dLust ma!nification %=ie$ 7 Poom- suc" t"at ou can vie$ t"e entire ta4le at ma5im$m area $"en ou select =ie$ 7 6ull Screen. Move t"e cursor so t"at it is out of t"e $a . ;ress :;rint Screen* on our >e 4oardD t"is copies t"e screen ima!e to t"e 3indo$s clip4oard. Open Microsoft !.oto Editor and clic> 8dit 7 ;aste as Ne$ Ima!e. Crop t"e ta4le ima!e %clic> Select 4uttonD select t"e part ou $ant# t"en Ima!e 7 Crop-. .dLust t"e properties of t"e ima!e %6ile 7 ;roperties- to monoc"rome %, 4it- and 600 pi+els per

6i!. ,. Ma!neti&ation as a function of applied field. Note t"at :6i!.* is a44reviated. T"ere is a period after t"e fi!ure num4er# follo$ed 4 t$o spaces. It is !ood practice to e+plain t"e si!nificance of t"e fi!ure in t"e caption.

of t"e paper $ill 4e sent. ;roofs are sent to t"e correspondin! aut"or onl . C. Fig$re .ll ta4les and fi!ures $ill 4e processed as ima!es. 0owever IEEE cannot e1tract the ta!les and figures em!edded in your document. %T"e fi!ures and ta4les ou insert in our document are onl to "elp ou !au!e t"e si&e of our paper# for t"e convenience of t"e referees# and to ma>e it eas for ou to distri4ute preprints.- T"erefore# su!mit on separate sheets of paper enlarged versions of the ta!les and figures that appear in your document. T"ese are t"e ima!es I888 $ill scan and pu4lis" $it" our paper. &. Electronic Image File '(ptional) Mou $ill "ave t"e !reatest control over t"e appearance of our fi!ures if ou are a4le to prepare electronic ima!e files. If ou do not "ave t"e reGuired computer s>ills# Lust su4mit paper prints as descri4ed a4ove and s>ip t"is section. *) Ea ie t Wa+, If ou "ave a scanner# t"e 4est and Guic>est $a to prepare non?color fi!ure files is to print our ta4les and fi!ures on paper e+actl as ou $ant t"em to appear# scan t"em# and t"en save t"em to a file in

inc". Resi&e t"e ima!e %Ima!e 7 Resi&e- to a $idt" of C./) inc"es. Save t"e file %6ile 7 Save .s- in TI66 $it" no compression %clic> :More* 4utton-. Most !rap"in! pro!rams allo$ ou to save !rap"s in TI66D "o$ever# ou often "ave no control over compression or num4er of 4its per pi+el. Mou s"ould open t"ese ima!e files in a pro!ram suc" as Microsoft !.oto Editor and re? save t"em usin! no compression# eit"er , or ( 4its# and eit"er 600 or 000 dpi resolution %6ile 7 ;ropertiesD Ima!e 7 Resi&e-. See Section II?D0 for an e+planation of num4er of 4its and resolution. If our !rap"in! pro!ram cannot e+port to TI66# ou can use t"e same tec"niGue descri4ed for ta4les in t"e previous para!rap". . $a to convert a fi!ure from 3indo$s Metafile %3M6- to TI66 is to paste it into Microsoft !ower!oint, save it in J;A format# open it $it" Microsoft !.oto Editor or similar converter# and re?save it as TI66. Microsoft E5cel allo$s ou to save spreads"eet c"arts in Arap"ics Interc"an!e 6ormat %AI6-. To !et !ood resolution# ma>e t"e E5cel c"arts ver+ lar!e. T"en use t"e :Save as HTM<* feature %see "ttp'55support.microsoft.com5support5 >45articles5G,)(50521.asp-. Mou can t"en convert from AI6 to TI66 usin! Microsoft !.oto Editor, for e+ample. No matter "o$ ou convert our ima!es# it is a !ood idea to print t"e TI66 files to ma>e sure not"in! $as lost in t"e conversion. If ou modif t"is document for use $it" ot"er I888 Lournals or conferences# ou s"ould save it as t pe :3ord 12?0000 Q 6.051) ? RT6 %R.doc-* so t"at it can 4e opened 4 an version of Word. E. Cop+rig.t Form .n I888 cop ri!"t form s"ould accompan our final su4mission. T"ese $ill 4e custom !enerated for ou at t"e su4mission time. .ut"ors are responsi4le for o4tainin! an securit clearances.

T.B<8 I UNITS 6OR M.AN8TIC ;RO;8RTI8S S m4ol B / m M /M 7 8 , r w, W 9, & Wuantit ma!netic flu+ ma!netic flu+ densit # ma!netic induction ma!netic field stren!t" ma!netic moment ma!neti&ation ma!neti&ation specific ma!neti&ation ma!netic dipole moment ma!netic polari&ation suscepti4ilit mass suscepti4ilit permea4ilit relative permea4ilit ener! densit dema!neti&in! factor Conversion from Aaussian and CAS 8MU to SI a , M+ ,0( 34 X ,0( =Vs , A ,0/ T X ,0/ 345m0 , Oe ,0C5%/- .5m , er!5A X , emu ,0C .Vm0 X ,0C J5T , er!5%AVcmC- X , emu5cmC ,0C .5m , A ,0C5%/- .5m , er!5%AV!- X , emu5! , .Vm05>! , er!5A X , emu / ,0,0 34Vm , er!5%AVcmC- X , emu5cmC / ,0/ T , / , cmC5! / ,0C mC5>! , / ,02 H5m X / ,02 345%.Vm r , er!5cmC ,0, J5mC , ,5%/-

No vertical lines in ta4le. Statements t"at serve as captions for t"e entire ta4le do not need footnote letters. a Aaussian units are t"e same as c!s emu for ma!netostaticsD M+ X ma+$ell# A X !auss# Oe X oerstedD 34 X $e4er# = X volt# s X second# T X tesla# m X meter# . X ampere# J X Loule# >! X >ilo!ram# H X "enr .

eGuation. T"e SI unit for ma!netic field stren!t" / is .5m. Ho$ever# if ou $is" to use units of T# eit"er refer to ma!netic flu+ densit B or ma!netic field stren!t" s m4oli&ed as U0/. Use t"e center dot to separate compound units# e.!.# :.Vm 0.* =. H8<;6U< HINTS A. Fig$re and 6able Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in this document are for IEEE journals; please use this document as a template to prepare your manuscript. For submission guidelines, follo instructions on paper submission system as ell as the !onference ebsite. Because I888 $ill do t"e final formattin! of our paper# ou do not need to position fi!ures and ta4les at t"e top and 4ottom of eac" column. In fact# all fi!ures# fi!ure captions# and ta4les can 4e at t"e end of t"e paper. <ar!e fi!ures and ta4les ma span 4ot" columns. ;lace fi!ure captions 4elo$ t"e fi!uresD place ta4le titles a4ove t"e ta4les. If our fi!ure "as t$o parts# include t"e la4els :%a-* and :%4-* as part of t"e art$or>. ;lease verif t"at t"e fi!ures and ta4les ou mention in t"e te+t actuall e+ist. -lease do not include captions as part of the figures. (o not put captions in $te1t !o1es% lin)ed to the figures. (o not put !orders around the outside of your figures. Use t"e a44reviation :6i!.* even at t"e 4e!innin! of a sentence. Do not a44reviate :Ta4le.* Ta4les are num4ered $it" Roman numerals. Color printin! of fi!ures is availa4le# 4ut is 4illed to t"e

III. M.TH If ou are usin! Word, use eit"er t"e Microsoft 8Guation 8ditor or t"e Mat.6+pe add?on %"ttp'55$$$.mat"t pe.comfor eGuations in our paper %Insert 7 O4Lect 7 Create Ne$ 7 Microsoft 8Guation or Mat"T pe 8Guation-. :6loat over te+t* s"ould not 4e selected. I=. UNITS Use eit"er SI %MSS- or CAS as primar units. %SI units are stron!l encoura!ed.- 8n!lis" units ma 4e used as secondar units %in parent"eses-. This applies to papers in data storage. 6or e+ample# $rite :,) A45cm 0 %,00 A45in 0-.* .n e+ception is $"en 8n!lis" units are used as identifiers in trade# suc" as :CT in dis> drive.* .void com4inin! SI and CAS units# suc" as current in amperes and ma!netic field in oersteds. T"is often leads to confusion 4ecause eGuations do not 4alance dimensionall . If ou must use mi+ed units# clearl state t"e units for eac" Guantit in an

aut"ors %appro+imatel Y,C00# dependin! on t"e num4er of fi!ures and num4er of pa!es containin! color-. Include a note $it" our final paper indicatin! t"at ou reGuest color printin!. (o not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If ou $ant reprints of our color article# t"e reprint order s"ould 4e su4mitted promptl . T"ere is an additional c"ar!e of Y(, per ,00 for color reprints. 6i!ure a+is la4els are often a source of confusion. Use $ords rat"er t"an s m4ols. .s an e+ample# $rite t"e Guantit :Ma!neti&ation#* or :Ma!neti&ation M#* not Lust :M.* ;ut units in parent"eses. Do not la4el a+es onl $it" units. .s in 6i!. ,# for e+ample# $rite :Ma!neti&ation %.5m-* or :Ma!neti&ation %. m,-#* not Lust :.5m.* Do not la4el a+es $it" a ratio of Guantities and units. 6or e+ample# $rite :Temperature %S-#* not :Temperature5S.* Multipliers can 4e especiall confusin!. 3rite :Ma!neti&ation %>.5m-* or :Ma!neti&ation %,0 C .5m-.* Do not $rite :Ma!neti&ation %.5m- ,000* 4ecause t"e reader $ould not >no$ $"et"er t"e top a+is la4el in 6i!. , meant ,6000 .5m or 0.0,6 .5m. 6i!ure la4els s"ould 4e le!i4le# appro+imatel ( to ,0 point t pe.

8n!lis" citation first# follo$ed 4 lan!ua!e citation Z([.

t"e ori!inal forei!n?

C. Abbreviation and Acron+m Define a44reviations and acron ms t"e first time t"e are used in t"e te+t# even after t"e "ave alread 4een defined in t"e a4stract. .44reviations suc" as I888# SI# ac# and dc do not "ave to 4e defined. .44reviations t"at incorporate periods s"ould not "ave spaces' $rite :C.N.R.S.#* not :C. N. R. S.* Do not use a44reviations in t"e title unless t"e are unavoida4le %for e+ample# :I888* in t"e title of t"is article-. &. E:$ation Num4er eGuations consecutivel $it" eGuation num4ers in parent"eses flus" $it" t"e ri!"t mar!in# as in %,-. 6irst use t"e eGuation editor to create t"e eGuation. T"en select t"e :8Guation* mar>up st le. ;ress t"e ta4 >e and $rite t"e eGuation num4er in parent"eses. To ma>e our eGuations more compact# ou ma use t"e solidus % 5 -# t"e e+p function# or appropriate e+ponents. Use parent"eses to avoid am4i!uities in denominators. ;unctuate eGuations $"en t"e are part of a sentence# as in

B. Reference Num4er citations consecutivel in sGuare 4rac>ets Z,[. T"e sentence punctuation follo$s t"e 4rac>ets Z0[. Multiple references Z0[# ZC[ are eac" num4ered $it" separate 4rac>ets Z,[FZC[. 3"en citin! a section in a 4oo># please !ive t"e relevant pa!e num4ers Z0[. In sentences# refer simpl to t"e reference num4er# as in ZC[. Do not use :Ref. ZC[* or :reference ZC[* e+cept at t"e 4e!innin! of a sentence' :Reference ZC[ s"o$s ... .* Unfortunatel t"e I888 document translator cannot "andle automatic endnotes in WordD t"erefore# t pe t"e reference list at t"e end of t"e paper usin! t"e :References* st le. Num4er footnotes separatel in superscripts %Insert 7 6ootnote-., ;lace t"e actual footnote at t"e 4ottom of t"e column in $"ic" it is citedD do not put footnotes in t"e reference list %endnotes-. Use letters for ta4le footnotes %see Ta4le I-. ;lease note t"at t"e references at t"e end of t"is document are in t"e preferred referencin! st le. Aive all aut"orsN namesD do not use :et al.* unless t"ere are si+ aut"ors or more. Use a space after aut"orsH initials. ;apers t"at "ave not 4een pu4lis"ed s"ould 4e cited as :unpu4lis"ed* Z/[. ;apers t"at "ave 4een su4mitted for pu4lication s"ould 4e cited as :su4mitted for pu4lication* Z)[. ;apers t"at "ave 4een accepted for pu4lication# 4ut not et specified for an issue s"ould 4e cited as :to 4e pu4lis"ed* Z6[. ;lease !ive affiliations and addresses for private communications Z2[. Capitali&e onl t"e first $ord in a paper title# e+cept for proper nouns and element s m4ols. If ou are s"ort of space# ou ma omit paper titles. Ho$ever# paper titles are "elpful to our readers and are stron!l recommended. 6or papers pu4lis"ed in translation Lournals# please !ive t"e
, It is recommended t"at footnotes 4e avoided %e+cept for t"e unnum4ered footnote $it" t"e receipt date on t"e first pa!e-. Instead# tr to inte!rate t"e footnote information into t"e te+t.

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F % r# - dr d =Z r0 5 % 0 0 -[
0 , e+p% 7 # 7 #i 7 - 8 , % r0 - 8 0 % ri - d .

%,Be sure t"at t"e s m4ols in our eGuation "ave 4een defined 4efore t"e eGuation appears or immediatel follo$in!. Italici&e s m4ols %6 mi!"t refer to temperature# 4ut T is t"e unit tesla-. Refer to :%,-#* not :8G. %,-* or :eGuation %,-#* e+cept at t"e 4e!innin! of a sentence' :8Guation %,- is ... .* E. (t.er Recommendation Use one space after periods and colons. H p"enate comple+ modifiers' :&ero?field?cooled ma!neti&ation.* .void dan!lin! participles# suc" as# :Usin! %,-# t"e potential $as calculated.* ZIt is not clear $"o or $"at used %,-.[ 3rite instead# :T"e potential $as calculated 4 usin! %,-#* or :Usin! %,-# $e calculated t"e potential.* Use a &ero 4efore decimal points' :0.0)#* not :.0).* Use :cmC#* not :cc.* Indicate sample dimensions as :0., cm 0.0 cm#* not :0., 0.0 cm0.* T"e a44reviation for :seconds* is :s#* not :sec.* Do not mi+ complete spellin!s and a44reviations of units' use :345m 0* or :$e4ers per sGuare meter#* not :$e4ers5m 0.* 3"en e+pressin! a ran!e of values# $rite :2 to 1* or :2?1#* not :2\1.* . parent"etical statement at t"e end of a sentence is punctuated outside of t"e closin! parent"esis %li>e t"is-. %. parent"etical sentence is punctuated $it"in t"e parent"eses.- In .merican 8n!lis"# periods and commas are $it"in Guotation mar>s# li>e :t"is period.* Ot"er punctuation is :outside*] .void contractionsD for e+ample# $rite :do not* instead of :donNt.* T"e serial comma is preferred' :.# B# and C* instead of :.# B and C.*

If ou $is"# ou ma $rite in t"e first person sin!ular or plural and use t"e active voice %:I o4served t"at ...* or :3e o4served t"at ...* instead of :It $as o4served t"at ...*-. Remem4er to c"ec> spellin!. If our native lan!ua!e is not 8n!lis"# please !et a native 8n!lis"?spea>in! collea!ue to proofread our paper. =I. SOM8 COMMON MIST.S8S T"e $ord :data* is plural# not sin!ular. T"e su4script for t"e permea4ilit of vacuum U0 is &ero# not a lo$ercase letter :o.* T"e term for residual ma!neti&ation is :remanence*D t"e adLective is :remanent*D do not $rite :remnance* or :remnant.* Use t"e $ord :micrometer* instead of :micron.* . !rap" $it"in a !rap" is an :inset#* not an :insert.* T"e $ord :alternativel * is preferred to t"e $ord :alternatel * %unless ou reall mean somet"in! t"at alternates-. Use t"e $ord :$"ereas* instead of :$"ile* %unless ou are referrin! to simultaneous events-. Do not use t"e $ord :essentiall * to mean :appro+imatel * or :effectivel .* Do not use t"e $ord :issue* as a eup"emism for :pro4lem.* 3"en compositions are not specified# separate c"emical s m4ols 4 en?das"esD for e+ample# :NiMn* indicates t"e intermetallic compound Ni0.)Mn0.) $"ereas :NiFMn* indicates an allo of some composition Ni +Mn,?+. Be a$are of t"e different meanin!s of t"e "omop"ones :affect* %usuall a ver4- and :effect* %usuall a noun-# :complement* and :compliment#* :discreet* and :discrete#* :principal* %e.!.# :principal investi!ator*- and :principle* %e.!.# :principle of measurement*-. Do not confuse :impl * and :infer.* ;refi+es suc" as :non#* :su4#* :micro#* :multi#* and :Eultra* are not independent $ordsD t"e s"ould 4e Loined to t"e $ords t"e modif # usuall $it"out a " p"en. T"ere is no period after t"e :et* in t"e <atin a44reviation : et al.* %it is also italici&ed-. T"e a44reviation :i.e.#* means :t"at is#* and t"e a44reviation :e.!.#* means :for e+ample* %t"ese a44reviations are not italici&ed-. .n e+cellent st le manual and source of information for science $riters is Z1[. . !eneral I888 st le !uide# Information for A$t.or , is availa4le at "ttp'55$$$.ieee.or!5or!ani&ations5pu4s5transactions5inform ation."tm =II. 8DITORI.< ;O<ICM Su4mission of a manuscript is not reGuired for participation in a conference. Do not su4mit a re$or>ed version of a paper ou "ave su4mitted or pu4lis"ed else$"ere. Do not pu4lis" :preliminar * data or results. T"e su4mittin! aut"or is responsi4le for o4tainin! a!reement of all coaut"ors and an consent reGuired from sponsors 4efore su4mittin! a paper. I888 T R.NS.CTIONS and JOURN.<S stron!l discoura!e courtes aut"ors"ip. It is t"e o4li!ation of t"e aut"ors to cite relevant prior $or>. T"e Transactions and Journals Department does not pu4lis" conference records or proceedin!s. T"e TR.NS.CTIONS does pu4lis" papers related to conferences t"at "ave 4een recommended for pu4lication on t"e 4asis of peer revie$. .s a matter of convenience and service to t"e

tec"nical communit # t"ese topical papers are collected and pu4lis"ed in one issue of t"e TR.NS.CTIONS. .t least t$o revie$s are reGuired for ever paper su4mitted. 6or conference?related papers# t"e decision to accept or reLect a paper is made 4 t"e conference editors and pu4lications committeeD t"e recommendations of t"e referees are advisor onl . Undecip"era4le 8n!lis" is a valid reason for reLection. .ut"ors of reLected papers ma revise and resu4mit t"em to t"e T R.NS.CTIONS as re!ular papers# $"ereupon t"e $ill 4e revie$ed 4 t$o ne$ referees. =III.;UB<IC.TION ;RINCI;<8S T"e contents of I888 T R.NS.CTIONS and JOURN.<S are peer?revie$ed and arc"ival. T"e T R.NS.CTIONS pu4lis"es sc"olarl articles of arc"ival value as $ell as tutorial e+positions and critical revie$s of classical su4Lects and topics of current interest. .ut"ors s"ould consider t"e follo$in! points' ,- Tec"nical papers su4mitted for pu4lication must advance t"e state of >no$led!e and must cite relevant prior $or>. 0- T"e len!t" of a su4mitted paper s"ould 4e commensurate $it" t"e importance# or appropriate to t"e comple+it # of t"e $or>. 6or e+ample# an o4vious e+tension of previousl pu4lis"ed $or> mi!"t not 4e appropriate for pu4lication or mi!"t 4e adeGuatel treated in Lust a fe$ pa!es. C- .ut"ors must convince 4ot" peer revie$ers and t"e editors of t"e scientific and tec"nical merit of a paperD t"e standards of proof are "i!"er $"en e+traordinar or une+pected results are reported. /- Because replication is reGuired for scientific pro!ress# papers su4mitted for pu4lication must provide sufficient information to allo$ readers to perform similar e+periments or calculations and use t"e reported results. .lt"ou!" not ever t"in! need 4e disclosed# a paper must contain ne$# usea4le# and full descri4ed information. 6or e+ample# a specimenHs c"emical composition need not 4e reported if t"e main purpose of a paper is to introduce a ne$ measurement tec"niGue. .ut"ors s"ould e+pect to 4e c"allen!ed 4 revie$ers if t"e results are not supported 4 adeGuate data and critical details. )- ;apers t"at descri4e on!oin! $or> or announce t"e latest tec"nical ac"ievement# $"ic" are suita4le for presentation at a professional conference# ma not 4e appropriate for pu4lication in a T R.NS.CTIONS or JOURN.<. IK. CONC<USION . conclusion section is not reGuired. .lt"ou!" a conclusion ma revie$ t"e main points of t"e paper# do not replicate t"e a4stract as t"e conclusion. . conclusion mi!"t ela4orate on t"e importance of t"e $or> or su!!est applications and e+tensions.

.;;8NDIK .ppendi+es# if needed# appear 4efore t"e ac>no$led!? ment. .CSNO3<8DAM8NT T"e preferred spellin! of t"e $ord :ac>no$led!ment* in .merican 8n!lis" is $it"out an :e* after t"e :!.* Use t"e sin!ular "eadin! even if ou "ave man ac>no$led!ments. .void e+pressions suc" as :One of us %S.B...- $ould li>e to t"an> ... .* Instead# $rite :6. .. .ut"or t"an>s ... .* .ponsor and financial support ac)nowledgments are placed in the unnum!ered footnote on the first page . R868R8NC8S
Z,[ Z0[ ZC[ Z/[ Z)[ Z6[ Z2[ Z([ A. O. Moun!# :S nt"etic structure of industrial plastics %Boo> st le $it" paper title and editor-#* in !la tic # 0nd ed. vol. C# J. ;eters# 8d. Ne$ Mor>' McAra$?Hill# ,16/# pp. ,)F6/. 3.?S. C"en# ;inear 9etwor" and S+ tem %Boo> st le-. Belmont# C.' 3ads$ort"# ,11C# pp. ,0CF,C). H. ;oor# An Introd$ction to Signal &etection and E timation. Ne$ Mor>' Sprin!er?=erla!# ,1()# c". /. B. Smit"# :.n approac" to !rap"s of linear forms %Unpu4lis"ed $or> st le-#* unpu4lis"ed. 8. H. Miller# :. note on reflector arra s %;eriodical st le^.ccepted for pu4lication-#* IEEE 6ran . Antenna !ropagat.# to 4e pu4lis"ed. J. 3an!# :6undamentals of er4ium?doped fi4er amplifiers arra s %;eriodical st le^Su4mitted for pu4lication-#* IEEE 8. <$ant$m Electron.# su4mitted for pu4lication. C. J. Saufman# Roc> Mountain Researc" <a4.# Boulder# CO# private communication# Ma ,11). M. Moro&u# M. Hirano# S. O>a# and M. Ta!a$a# :8lectron spectroscop studies on ma!neto?optical media and plastic su4strate interfaces%Translation Journals st le-#* IEEE 6ran l. 8. Magn.8pn.# vol. 0# .u!. ,1(2# pp. 2/0F2/, Z &ig. 2t. Ann$. Conf. Magnetic Japan# ,1(0# p. C0,[. M. Moun!# 6.e 6ec.incal Writer /andboo". Mill =alle # C.' Universit Science# ,1(1. J. U. Duncom4e# :Infrared navi!ation^;art I' .n assessment of feasi4ilit %;eriodical st le-#* IEEE 6ran . Electron &evice # vol. 8D? ,,# pp. C/FC1# Jan. ,1)1. S. C"en# B. Mul!re$# and ;. M. Arant# :. clusterin! tec"niGue for di!ital communications c"annel eGuali&ation usin! radial 4asis function net$or>s#* IEEE 6ran . 9e$ral 9etwor" # vol. /# pp. )20F)2(# Jul ,11C. R. 3. <uc> # :.utomatic eGuali&ation for di!ital communication#* Bell S+ t. 6ec.. 8.# vol. //# no. /# pp. )/2F)((# .pr. ,16). S. ;. Bin!ulac# :On t"e compati4ilit of adaptive controllers %;u4lis"ed Conference ;roceedin!s st le-#* in !roc. 1t. Ann$. Allerton Conf. Circ$it and S+ tem 6.eor+ # Ne$ Mor># ,11/# pp. (F,6. A. R. 6aul"a4er# :Desi!n of service s stems $it" priorit reservation#* in Conf. Rec. *22= IEEE Int. Conf. Comm$nication , pp. CF(. 3. D. Do le# :Ma!neti&ation reversal in films $it" 4ia+ial anisotrop #* in *2>3 !roc. I96ERMA% Conf.# pp. 0.0?,F0.0?6. A. 3. Juette and <. 8. Peffanella# :Radio noise currents n s"ort sections on 4undle conductors %;resented Conference ;aper st le-#* presented at t"e I888 Summer po$er Meetin!# Dallas# TK# June 00F02# ,110# ;aper 10 SM 610?0 ;3RS. J. A. Sreifeldt# :.n anal sis of surface?detected 8MA as an amplitude? modulated noise#* presented at t"e ,1(1 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biolo!ical 8n!ineerin!# C"ica!o# I<. J. 3illiams# :Narro$?4and anal &er %T"esis or Dissertation st le-#* ;".D. dissertation# Dept. 8lect. 8n!.# Harvard Univ.# Cam4rid!e# M.# ,11C. N. Sa$asa>i# :;arametric stud of t"ermal and c"emical noneGuili4rium no&&le flo$#* M.S. t"esis# Dept. 8lectron. 8n!.# Osa>a Univ.# Osa>a# Japan# ,11C. J. ;. 3il>inson# :Nonlinear resonant circuit devices %;atent st le-#* U.S. ;atent C 60/ ,0# Jul ,6# ,110. IEEE Criteria for Cla IE Electric S+ tem %Standards st le-, I888 Standard C0(# ,161. ;etter S+mbol for <$antitie # .NSI Standard M,0.)?,16(.

Z0C[ R. 8. Has>ell and C. T. Case# :Transient si!nal propa!ation in lossless isotropic plasmas %Report st le-#* US.6 Cam4rid!e Res. <a4.# Cam4rid!e# M. Rep. .RCR<?66?0C/ %II-# ,11/# vol. 0. Z0/[ 8. 8. Re4er# R. <. Mic"ell# and C. J. Carter# :O+ !en a4sorption in t"e 8art"Ns atmosp"ere#* .erospace Corp.# <os .n!eles# C.# Tec". Rep. TR?0000 %/00?/6-?C# Nov. ,1((. Z0)[ %Hand4oo> st le- 6ran mi ion S+ tem for Comm$nication , Crd ed.# 3estern 8lectric Co.# 3inston?Salem# NC# ,1()# pp. //F60. Motorola Semicond$ctor &ata Man$al, Motorola Semiconductor ;roducts Inc.# ;"oeni+# .P# ,1(1. Z06[ %Basic Boo>5Mono!rap" Online Sources- J. S. .ut"or. % ear# mont"# da -. 6itle %edition- ZT pe of medium[. =olume%issue-. .vaila4le' "ttp'55$$$.%UR<Z02[ J. Jones. %,11,# Ma ,0-. Net$or>s %0nd ed.- ZOnline[. .vaila4le' "ttp'55$$$.atm.com Z0([ %Journal Online Sources st le- S. .ut"or. % ear# mont"-. Title. 8o$rnal ZT pe of medium[. =olume%issue-# pa!in! if !iven. .vaila4le' "ttp'55$$$.%UR<Z01[ R. J. =idmar. %,110# .u!ust-. On t"e use of atmosp"eric plasmas as electroma!netic reflectors. IEEE 6ran . !la ma Sci. ZOnline[. -*'0). pp. (26^((0. .vaila4le' "ttp'55$$$."alc on.com5pu45Lournals5 0,ps0C? vidmar

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