Table of Contents

Front Matter Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Definitions Some Physical Constants Units and Conversion Table of Contents Actinium Ammonium Phosphate, Dibasic Actinium Aluminum Aluminum Bromide Aluminum Chloride Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate Aluminum Hydride Aluminum Nitrate Aluminum Nitride Aluminum Oxide Aluminum Phosphate Aluminum Sulfate Aluminum Sulfate Octadecahydrate Americium Ammonia Ammonium Acetate Ammonium Bicarbonate Ammonium Bifluoride Ammonium Bromide Ammonium Carbamate Ammonium Carbonate Ammonium Chloride Ammonium Cyanide Ammonium Dichromate Ammonium Fluoride xiii i iii iv v vii xi xii xiii 1 1 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 15 19 24 25 26 28 29 30 30 33 34 35

Ammonium Formate Ammonium Hydrosulfide Ammonium Molybdate Ammonium Nitrate Ammonium Phosphate, Dibasic Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic Barium Hydroxide Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic Ammonium Sulfate Ammonium Sulfide Ammonium Thiocyanate Ammonium Thiosulfate Antimony Antimony Pentachloride Antimony Pentafluoride Antimony Pentasulfide Antimony Pentoxide Antimony Trichloride Antimony Trioxide Antimony Trisulfide Argon Argon Hydroquinone Clathrate Arsenic Arsenic Acid Arsenic Pentasulfide Arsenic Pentoxide Arsenic Sesquisulfide Arsenic Sulfide Arsenic Trichloride Arsenic Trifluoride Arsenic Triiodide Arsenic Trioxide Arsenous Acid Arsine xiv

37 38 38 39 42 43 43 43 45 46 47 48 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 59 61 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

Astatine Barium Barium Acetate Barium Azide Barium Bromide Barium Carbonate Barium Chloride Barium Chromate(VI) Barium Cyanide Barium Hydroxide Barium Nitrate Boron Trifluoride Etherate Barium Nitrate Barium Oxide Barium Peroxide Barium Sulfate Barium Sulfide Barium Titanate Berkelium Beryllium Beryllium Carbide Beryllium Chloride Beryllium Fluoride Beryllium Hydride Beryllium Hydroxide Beryllium Nitrate Trihydrate Beryllium Nitride Beryllium Oxide Beryllium Sulfate Bismuth Bismuth Chloride Bismuth Hydroxide Bismuth Nitrate Pentahydrate Bismuth Oxychloride xv

75 77 79 80 81 82 83 85 86 86 88 88 89 90 91 93 94 95 97 99 100 101 102 103 103 104 105 106 107 109 110 111 112

Bismuth Oxycarbonate Bismuth Oxynitrate Bismuth Sulfide Bismuth Trioxide Borax, Anhydrous Borax Decahydrate Borax Pentahydrate Boric Acid Boric Oxide Boron Boron Carbide Boron Hydrides Boron Nitride Boron Phosphate Boron Trichloride Boron Trifluoride Boron Trifluoride Etherate Bromic Acid Cadmium Sulfide Bromic Acid Bromine Bromine Pentafluoride Bromine Trifluoride Cadmium Cadmium Acetate Cadmium Bromide Cadmium Cyanide Cadmium Chloride Cadmium Carbonate Cadmium Fluoride Cadmium Hydroxide Cadmium Iodide Cadmium Nitrate Cadmium Oxide xvi

112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 122 124 125 129 130 131 134 135 136 136 136 139 140 140 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152

Cadmium Sulfate Cadmium Sulfide Calcium Carbonyl Fluoride Calcium Calcium Carbonate Calcium Carbide Calcium Chloride Calcium Cyanamide Calcium Fluoride Calcium Hydride Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hypochlorite Calcium Nitrate Calcium Oxide Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic Calcium Sulfate Calcium Sulfide Californium Carbon Carbon Dioxide Carbon Disulfide Carbon Monoxide Carbon Suboxide Carbon Tetrachloride Carbonyl Chloride Carbonyl Fluoride Caros Acid Cobalt Complexes Caros Acid Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Cerium Cerium(III) Chloride xvii

154 155 157 157 159 160 161 163 164 165 167 168 169 170 172 173 174 175 177 179 180 183 186 187 191 192 194 196 197 197 198 199 201

Cerium(III) Hydroxide Cerium(III) Nitrate Cerium(IV) Oxide Cerium(IV) Sulfate Cesium Cesium Chloride Cesium Hydroxide Chlorine Chlorine Dioxide Chlorine Monoxide Chlorine Trifluoride Chromium Chromium(II) Chloride Chromium(III) Chloride Chromium Hexacarbonyl Chromium(III) Hydroxide Trihydrate Chromium(III) Fluoride Chromium(III) Oxide Chromium(VI) Oxide Chromium(III) Sulfate Chromyl Chloride Cobalt Cobalt(II) Acetate Cobalt(II) Carbonate Cobalt Carbonate, Basic Cobalt(II) Chloride Cobalt Complexes Cobalt(III) Complexes Deuterium Cobalt(III) Complexes Cobalt(II) Cyanide Cobalt(II) Fluoride Cobalt(III) Fluoride Cobalt(II) Hydroxide xviii

202 202 203 204 205 207 207 208 213 214 215 216 219 220 222 223 224 225 226 228 229 231 233 234 235 236 237 239 239 239 240 241 243

Cobalt(II) Iodide Cobalt(II) Nitrate Cobalt Octacarbonyl Cobalt(II) Oxide Cobalt(III) Oxide Cobalt(II) Sulfate Cobalt Sulfides Tricobalt Tetroxide Copper Copper(II) Acetate Copper Acetate, Basic Copper(I) Acetylide Copper(II) Acetylide Copper Carbonate, Basic Copper(I) Chloride Copper(II) Chloride Copper(II) Chromate Copper(II) Chromite Copper(I) Cyanide Copper(II) Fluoride Copper(II) Hydroxide Copper(I) Iodide Copper(II) Nitrate Copper(I) Oxide Copper(II) Oxide Copper(II) Sulfate Copper(II) Sulfate, Basic Copper(I) Sulfide Copper(II) Sulfide Curium Cyanic Acid Cyanogen Cyanogen Bromide xix

244 245 246 247 249 249 251 252 253 256 257 258 259 259 260 262 264 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 273 275 276 277 278 279 281 282 285

Cyanogen Chloride Cyanogen Iodide Deuterium Dysprosium Gold(I) Sodium Thiomalate Dysprosium Einsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Fluorine Fluorine Nitrate Francium Gadolinium Gadolinium(III) Chloride Gadolinium(III) Oxide Gadolinium(III) Sulfate Octahydrate Gallium Gallium(III) Arsenide Galllium(III) Chloride Gallium Phosphide Gallium Sesquioxide Germanium Germanium(IV) Chloride Germanium Dioxide Germanium Hydrides Gold Gold(I) Chloride Gold(III) Chloride Gold Chlorohydric Acid Gold(I) Cyanide Gold(III) Fluoride Gold(III) Hydroxide Gold(III) Oxide xx

285 287 287 289 289 291 292 294 296 297 301 301 302 305 305 306 307 310 311 312 312 313 316 318 319 321 323 324 325 326 327 327 328

Gold(I) Sodium Thiomalate Hafnium Hydrogen Selenide Hafnium Hafnium Dioxide Hafnium Tetrachloride Hafnium Tetrafluoride Helium Holmium Holmium Chloride Holmium Oxide Hydrazoic Acid Hydrazine Hydrazine Hydrate Hydrazine Sulfate Hydrazine Hydrochloride Hydrogen Hydrogen Bromide Hydrogen Chloride Hydrogen Cyanide Hydrogen Fluoride Hydrogen Iodide Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Selenide Hydrogen Sulfide Iron Disulfide Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen Telluride Hydroxylamine Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Hydroxylamine Sulfate Hypochlorous Acid Hypophosphorous Acid Indium Indium Antimonide xxi

329 330 330 332 333 335 335 338 339 340 341 342 349 349 351 351 355 357 362 366 370 372 377 379 379 384 385 386 386 387 389 390 393

Indium Trioxide Iodic Acid Iodine Iodine Heptafluoride Iodine Monochloride Iodine Pentafluoride Iodine Pentoxide Iodine Trichloride Iridium Iron Iron(II) Ammonium Sulfate Iron(III) Ammonium Sulfate Iron(III) Bromide Iron Carbonyls Iron(II) Chloride Iron(III) Chloride Iron-Cyanide Complexes Iron Dicyclopentadienyl Iron Disulfide Iron(II) Fluoride Lead Carbonate Iron(II) Fluoride Iron(II) Hydroxide Iron(III) Hydroxide Iron(III) Nitrate Iron(II) Oxide Iron(III) Oxide Triiron Tetroxide Iron(II) Sulfate Iron(III) Sulfate Iron(II) Sulfide Iron(II) Thiocyanate Krypton Krypton Difluoride xxii

393 395 397 402 403 405 407 407 409 410 414 415 416 417 419 420 421 424 426 428 428 429 430 431 431 432 434 435 437 439 440 441 442

Lanthanum Lanthanum Chloride Lanthanum Fluoride Lanthanum Hydroxide Lanthanum Nitrate Lanthanum Oxide Lanthanum Sulfate Lawrencium Lead Lead Acetate Lead Acetates, Basic Lead Azide Lead Bromide Lead Carbonate Lead Carbonate, Basic Lithium Nitride Lead Carbonate, Basic Lead Chromate Lead Dichloride Lead Difluoride Lead Diiodide Lead Dioxide Lead Hydroxide Lead Monoxide Lead Nitrate Lead Sulfate Lead Sulfide Lead Tetraacetate Lead Tetrachloride Lead Tetraethyl Lead Tetrafluoride Lead Tetroxide Lead Trioxide Lithium xxiii

443 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 453 458 459 460 461 462 464 464 464 465 467 468 469 471 472 475 476 477 479 480 482 483 484 485 486

Lithium Aluminum Hydride Lithium Amide Lithium Borohydride Lithium Bromide Lithium Carbonate Lithium Chloride Lithium Fluoride Lithium Hydride Lithium Hydroxide Lithium Iodide Lithium Nitrate Lithium Nitride Lithium Oxide Manganese(II) Sulfate Lithium Oxide Lithium Sulfate Lutetium Magnesium Magnesium Acetate Magnesium Bromide Magnesium Carbonate Magnesium Chloride Magnesium Fluoride Magnesium Hydride Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium Iodide Magnesium Nitrate Magnesium Oxide Magnesium Perchlorate Magnesium Phosphates, Basic Magnesium Silicates Magnesium Sulfate Manganese Manganese(II) Carbonate xxiv

491 493 495 496 497 498 500 500 502 503 505 506 507 507 508 509 510 516 517 518 521 523 524 525 527 528 529 531 532 534 535 538 543

Manganese(II) Chloride Manganese Decacarbonyl Manganese Ethylenenebis(Thiocarbamate) Manganese(II) Hydroxide Manganese(II) Oxide Manganese(III) Oxide Manganese(II,III) Oxide Manganese(IV) Oxide Manganese(II) Sulfate Mendelevium Nickel Acetylacetonate Mendelevium Mercury Mercury(II) Acetate Mercury(I) Chloride Mercury(II) Chloride Mercury(II) Cyanide Mercury Dimethyl Mercury Fulminate Mercury(II) Iodide Mercury(I) Nitrate Mercury(II) Nitrate Mercury(II) Oxide Mercury(II) Sulfate Mercury(II) Sulfide Molybdenum Molybdic Acid And Molybdates Molybdic Acid Molybdates Ammonium Molybdates Molybdenum Blue Molybdenum Disulfide Molybdenum Hexacarbonyl Molybdenum Hexafluoride xxv

545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 556 558 558 559 562 565 566 569 569 571 571 573 574 575 578 579 581 584 584 585 586 586 587 588 590

Molybdenum Orange Molybdenum(IV) Oxide Molybdenum(VI) Oxide Molybdenum Pentachloride Neodymium Neodymium Oxide Neon Neptunium Nickel Nickel Acetate Nickel Acetylacetonate Nickel Carbonate Nitrogen Trifluoride Nickel Carbonate Nickel Chloride Nickel Complexes Nickel Cyanide Nickel Hydroxide Nickel Nitrate Nickel Oxide Nickel Phosphate Nickel Sulfamate Nickel Sulfate Nickel Sulfide Nickel Tetracarbonyl Niobium Niobium Pentachloride Niobium Pentafluoride Niobium Pentoxide Nitric Acid Nitric Oxide Nitrogen Nitrogen Dioxide Nitrogen Pentoxide xxvi

591 591 592 595 597 600 602 603 605 609 610 611 611 612 614 616 617 618 619 620 621 621 623 624 626 632 633 634 635 641 644 648 651

Nitrogen Tetroxide Nitrogen Trichloride Nitrogen Trifluoride Nitrosyl Chloride Phosphonium Iodide Nitrosyl Chloride Nitrosyl Fluoride Nitrosylsulfuric Acid Nitrous Acid Nitrous Oxide Nitryl Chloride Nitryl Fluoride Nobelium Osmium Osmium Tetroxide Oxygen Oxygen Difluoride Ozone Palladium Palladium Dichloride Palladium Nitrate Palladium Oxide Phosgene Phosphine Phosphonium Iodide Phosphoric Acid, Meta Potassium Carbonate Phosphoric Acid, Meta Phosphoric Acid, Ortho Phosphoric Acid, Pyro Phosphorus Phosphorus Acid Phosphorus Oxychloride Phosphorus Pentachloride Phosphorus Pentafluoride xxvii

652 654 655 657 657 659 661 662 664 665 667 668 669 671 674 679 682 686 688 689 690 691 692 695 697 697 697 701 702 706 708 709 711

Phosphorus Pentoxide Phosphorus Trichloride Platinic Acid, Hexachloro Platinum Platinum Dichloride Platinum Dioxide Platinum Hexafluoride Platinum Monoxide Platinum Tetrachloride Plutonium Polonium Potassium Potassium Acetate Potassium Bicarbonate Potassium Bisulfide Potassium Borohydride Potassium Bromate Potassium Bromide Potassium Carbonate Potassium Chlorate Potassium Triiodo Mercurate(II) Potassium Chloride Potassium Chlorate Potassium Chromate Potassium Cyanide Potassium Dichromate Potassium Ferricyanide Potassium Ferrocyanide Potassium Fluoride Potassium Formate Potassium Hydride Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate Potassium Hydroxide Potassium Iodate xxviii

713 715 718 719 722 723 724 725 725 726 729 732 736 737 738 739 740 741 743 745 745 746 747 748 751 752 753 754 755 756 756 758 760

Potassium Iodide Potassium Nitrate Potassium Nitrite Potassium Oxalate Potassium Percarbonate Potassium Perchlorate Potassium Periodate Potassium Permanganate Potassium Persulfate Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic Potassium Phosphate, Tribasic Potassium Sorbate Potassium Sulfate Potassium Thiocyanate Potassium Triiodo Mercurate(II) Praesodymium Silver Cyanide Praesodymium Promethium Protactinium Radium Radon Rhenium Rhodium Rhodium Chloride Rhodium Sesquioxide Rubidium Rubidium Carbonate Rubidium Chloride Rubidium Hydroxide Rubidium Sulfate Ruthenium Rutherfordium xxix

761 762 764 765 766 766 768 769 771 772 772 773 774 774 776 777 778 778 780 781 784 786 788 790 793 794 795 798 799 800 801 801 804

Samarium Samarium Sesquioxide Scandium Selenium Selenium Dioxide Selenium Hexafluoride Selenium Oxychloride Silicon Silicon Carbide Silicon Dioxide Silicon Hydrides Silicon Tetrachloride Silicon Tetrafluoride Silver Silver Acetylide Silver Bromide Silver Chloride Silver Chromate Silver Cyanide Silver Iodide Sodium Fluoride Silver Iodide Silver Nitrate Silver(I) Oxide Silver(II) Oxide Silver Sulfate Silver Sulfide Sodium Sodium Acetate Sodium Amide Sodium Azide Sodium Bicarbonate Sodium Chloride Sodium Bisulfate xxx

805 807 809 811 814 816 817 818 822 822 826 829 832 833 837 837 838 839 840 841 841 841 842 843 844 845 846 852 852 854 855 856 857

Sodium Borohydride Sodium Bromide Sodium Carbonate Sodium Cyanide Sodium Ethoxide Sodium Fluoride Sodium Formate Tellurium Sodium Formate Sodium Hydride Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Iodide Sodium Nitrate Sodium Oxalate Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic Sodium Phosphate, Tribasic Sodium Sulfate Sodium Sulfide Sodium Thiocyanate Sodium Thiosulfate Strontium Strontium Carbonate Strontium Chloride Strontium Hydroxide Strontium Nitrate Strontium Oxide Strontium Sulfate Sulfur Sulfur Chloride Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Hexafluoride Sulfuric Acid xxxi

858 859 861 863 864 865 866 866 866 867 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 879 880 881 882 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 893 894 898 899

Sulfurous Acid Sulfurous Oxychloride Sulfur Trioxide Sulfuryl Chloride Tantalum Tantalum Pentachloride Tantalum Pentoxide Technetium Telluric Acid Tellurium Tellurium Dioxide Uranium Tellurium Dioxide Terbium Thallium Thallium Chloride Thallium Fluoride Thallium Nitrate Thallium Oxide Thorium Thorium Dioxide Thorium Nitrate Thulium Tin Tin(II) Chloride Tin(IV) Chloride Tin(II) Oxide Tin(IV) Oxide Tin(IV) Sulfate Titanium Titanium Dioxide Titanium Hydride Titanium Tetrachloride Titanium Trichloride xxxii

902 903 904 906 907 910 911 912 914 915 919 919 919 921 924 925 925 926 927 931 931 932 934 937 938 939 940 941 942 945 946 947 948

Tungsten Tungsten Hexacarbonyl Tungsten Trioxide Tungstic Acid Uranium Uranium Dioxide Zirconyl Chloride Uranium Dioxide Uranium Hexafluoride Uranyl Nitrate Vanadium Vanadium Pentoxide Vanadyl Sulfate Water Xenon Ytterbium Ytterbium Oxide Yttrium Yttrium Oxide Yttrium Sulfate Zinc Zinc Acetate Zinc Bromide Zinc Carbonate Zinc Chloride Zinc Cyanide Zinc Fluoride Zinc Hydroxide Zinc Nitrate Zinc Oxide Zinc Sulfate Zinc Sulfide Zinc Thiocyanate Zirconium xxxiii

948 953 953 954 955 959 959 960 961 961 964 966 967 971 973 976 977 979 979 980 983 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 993 994 995

Zirconium Carbide Zirconium Hydride Zirconium Hydroxide Zirconium Nitrate Zirconium Oxide Zirconium Silicate Zirconium Sulfate Zirconium Tetrachloride Zirconyl Chloride Chemical Substances Index CAS Registry Number Index

998 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1007 1047

xxxiv