Lets Play. Values: pH (acid): < 7.35 pH (normal): 7.35 7.45 pH (base): > 7.45 ABG values: pH Acid!"ormal!

!Base: pH "o# plu$ in %our values:

ABG Tic-Tac-Toe
> 45 35 45 < 35 HCO3 (acid): HCO3 (normal): HCO3 (base): HCO3 HCO3 < 22 22 26 > 26

PaCO2 (acid): PaCO2 (normal): PaCO2 (base): PaCO2 PaCO2

Acid pH PaCO2 HCO3

"ormal

Base (Al&aline)

'()P*'ATO'+ AC*,O)*): 'espira-or% acidosis uncompensa-ed: 'espira-or% acidosis par-iall% compensa-ed: 'espira-or% acidosis -o-all% compensa-ed: '()P*'ATO'+ A./A.O)*): 'espira-or% al&alosis uncompensa-ed: 'espira-or% al&alosis par-iall% compensa-ed: 'espira-or% al&alosis -o-all% compensa-ed: 0(TABO.*C AC*,O)*): 0e-abolic acidosis uncompensa-ed: 0e-abolic acidosis par-iall% compensa-ed: 0e-abolic acidosis -o-all% compensa-ed: 0(TABO.*C A./A.O)*): 0e-abolic al&alosis uncompensa-ed: 0e-abolic al&alosis par-iall% compensa-ed: 0e-abolic al&alosis -o-all% compensa-ed:

pH acid () pH acid () pH n !"al pH #ase () pH #ase () pH n !"al pH acid () pH acid () pH n !"al pH #ase () pH #ase () pH n !"al

PaCO2 acid () PaCO2 acid () PaCO2 acid () PaCO2 #ase () PaCO2 #ase () PaCO2 #ase () PaCO2 n !"al PaCO2 #ase () PaCO2 #ase () PaCO2 n !"al PaCO2 acid () PaCO2 acid ()

HCO3 n !"al HCO3 #ase () HCO3 #ase () HCO3 n !"al HCO3 acid () HCO3 acid () HCO3 acid () HCO3 acid () HCO3 acid () HCO3 #ase () HCO3 #ase () HCO3 #ase ()

*n-erpre-a-ion: $nc "pensated% pH and ne t&e! 'al(e (eit&e! PaCO2 ! HCO3) a!e a#n !"al. )#n !"al pH dete!"ines *&et&e! acid sis ! al+al sis. )#n !"al PaCO2 ! HCO3 dete!"ines *&et&e! !espi!at !y ! "eta# lic. PaCO2 a#n !"al , !espi!at !y- HCO3 a#n !"al , "eta# lic. Pa!tial c "pensati n% all 'al(es a!e a#n !"al. .* 'al(es /a0!ee1 (pH and eit&e! PaCO2 ! HCO3 a!e 2O.H acid ! 2O.H #ase)3 and t&e !e"ainin0 'al(e (eit&e! PaCO2 ! HCO3) is t&e OPPO45.6 7 t&e pH. .&e 'al(e (PaCO2 ! HCO3) t&at /a0!ees1 *it& t&e pH is c !!ect (dete!"ines *&et&e! !espi!at !y ! "eta# lic). C "pensati n% pH is n !"al3 # t& PaCO2 and HCO3 a!e a#n !"al. One *ill #e acid tic3 t&e t&e! #ase. .&e 'al(e t&at " st cl sely "atc&es t&e pH identi7ies t&e t!(e ((nde!lyin0) state. 57 t&e 7(lly c "pensated pH is #et*een 7.3587.493 t&en t&e n !"al pH is cl se! t

t&e acid end and t&e acid tic 'al(e (eit&e! PaCO2 ! HCO3) is c !!ect. 57 t&e pH is #et*een 7.4987.453 t&en t&e n !"al pH is cl se! t t&e al+al tic end and t&e #ase 'al(e (eit&e! PaCO2 ! HCO3) is c !!ect.

Acid-Base *n-erpre-a-ion
'espira-or% acidosis uncompensa-ed

Table Values
pH PaCO2 HCO3 Aci d : : "ormal Base : Aci d : : "ormal Base

'espira-or% acidosis par-iall% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

: Aci d "ormal : : : Aci d "ormal Base : : : Aci d "ormal Base : : : Aci d "ormal : : : Aci d : : Aci d : : Aci d "ormal : : : Aci d "ormal Base : Base "ormal Base "ormal Base Base Base

'espira-or% acidosis -o-all% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

'espira-or% al&alosis uncompensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

'espira-or% al&alosis par-iall% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

'espira-or% al&alosis -o-all% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

0e-abolic acidosis uncompensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

0e-abolic acidosis par-iall% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

0e-abolic acidosis -o-all% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

0e-abolic al&alosis uncompensa-ed

pH

PaCO2 HCO3

: : Aci d "ormal Base : : : Aci d "ormal : : : Base

0e-abolic al&alosis par-iall% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3

0e-abolic al&alosis -o-all% compensa-ed

pH PaCO2 HCO3