2EI

E EIFEJ E

) =

E A

% 



/HKF= 

A = Af :R

@ABE EI= = I= f (x, y) =

x 4y 0,

2 2

x +y 4

, (x, y ) = (0, 0) (x, y ) = (0, 0)

! "

= , = =JE @= A BK ?E = f AFHA E@ = = R2 > 1IFEJ=JE @EBAHA ?E =>E IJ BK ?E A f = R2 L 1IFEJ=JE H=L AH K AFHA E@ IJ BK ?E A f = R2 A = A f (x, y) = (x y2 ) (x 3)2 E S = {(x, y) R2 | y2 x 2} @HA@EJE f (S ) @HA@EJE =FHA E K JA = T = {(x, y, z) R3 | x2 + y2 a2 , x2 + y2 2ay, z 0, z 4(x2 + y2 )} C@A A a > 0 A = A T JA K FHL J= JK CH= EGA DEFAH> EG E ?E E @HE = xy = 1 xy = 5 xz = 4 xz = 9 yz = 3 E yz = 7 1 H=GK =JE x dx dy dz
3

T
#

z z z z + (1 + y 2 ) 2 + x +y = 0 FHE GA K A z = z (x, y ) ,=J= A A@ =GE = (1 + x2 ) x 2 y x y

= 6H= IB H EI=JE @=JK A@ =GE K = IK u = ln (x + 1 + x2 ) E v = ln (y + 1 + y2 ) LA A =LEI A FH A ELA > @HA@EJE >=H A@ K A IJ= J K BK ?E K z = z(x, y) = =@ L =L= F GAJ K A@ =GE K =F A = * @K K IA =@=?E  E ! = E A@= @ =@=J= = " E E #

2EI

E EIFEJ E

E A

% 



/HKF=

A = Af :R

@ABE EI= = I= f (x, y) =

x 4y 0,

2 2

x +y 4

, (x, y ) = (0, 0) (x, y ) = (0, 0)

! "

= , = =JE @= A BK ?E = f AFHA E@ = = R2 > 1IFEJ=JE @EBAHA ?E =>E IJ BK ?E A f = R2 L 1IFEJ=JE H=L AH K AFHA E@ IJ BK ?E A f = R2 A = A f (x, y) = (y x2 ) (y 3)2 E S = {(x, y) R2 | x2 y 2} @HA@EJE f (S ) @HA@EJE =FHA E K JA = T = {(x, y, z) R3 | x2 + y2 a2 , x2 + y2 2ay, z 0, z 6(x2 + y2 )} C@A A a > 0 A = A T JA K FHL J= JK CH= EGA DEFAH> EG E ?E E @HE = xy = 2 xy = 6 xz = 2 xz = 5 yz = 4 E yz = 8 1 H=GK =JE y dx dy dz
3

T
#

z z z z ,=J= A A@ =GE = (1 + x2 ) x + (1 + y 2 ) 2 + x +y = 0 FHE GA K A z = z (x, y ) 2 y x y

= 6H= IB H EI=JE @=JK A@ =GE K = IK u = ln (x + 1 + x2 ) E v = ln (y + 1 + y2 ) LA A =LEI A FH A ELA > @HA@EJE >=H A@ K A IJ= J K BK ?E K z = z(x, y) = =@ L =L= F GAJ K A@ =GE K =F A = * @K K IA =@=?E  E ! = E A@= @ =@=J= = " E E #