KINH TE QUOC TE ( INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS ) Chng I NHNG VAN E CHUNG VE KINH TE QUOC TE I / Gii thieu khai quat ve mon

hoc II / Mot so van e ve mau dch quoc te III / Nhng thay oi ln cua nen kinh te the gii hien ai va anh hng cua no en mau dch quoc te

I / Gii thieu khai quat ve mon hoc 1) Khai niem ve mon hoc KTQT la 1 mon khoa hoc nghien cu nhng van e ve phan phoi va s dung tai nguyen gia cac quoc gia thong qua con ng mau dch nham at c s can oi cung cau ve hang hoa dch vu tien te chang nhng trong pham vi moi nc ma con tren

tong the nen kinh te toan cau

2) V tr cua mon hoc Tra li cau hoi Tai sao phai nghien cu mon hoc ? Xu hng toan cau hoa va hoi nhap Bieu hien cua toan cau hoa : a) Mot s bien ong ve tai chnh tien te nc nay th ngay lap tc anh hng en nen KT cac nc khac b) Mot chnh sach kinh te nc nay c) Mot bien ong ve chnh tr xa hoi moi trng nc nay Phai hoi nhap v mang li ch en cho tat ca

SO SANH GIA MOT SO MAT HANG TAI THAI LAN TRC VA SAU KHI ONG BAHT MAT GIA,VA GIA TAI VIET NAM
Gia tai Thai Lan trc khi mat gia Baht Quy ra ong

Mat hang

Gia tai Thai Lan sau khi mat gia Baht Quy ra ong

Gia tai Viet Nam ong

Close - Up Lux Organics

32 6,9 65,9

15.100 3.257 31.100

32 6,9 65,9

10.260

2.211 21.120

12.620 3.564 27.900

3) Noi dung cua mon hoc Phan I : Ly thuyet ve MDQT (Trade Theory) Nham giai quyet 3 cau hoi c ban :

C s cua MDQT (Basis for Trade) Mo hnh cua MDQT (Pattern of Trade) Li ch cua MDQT (Gains from Trade) Ly thuyet co ien (chng II) Ly thuyet hien ai (chng III)

Phan II : Chnh sach ve MDQT (Trade Policy) Chnh phu tac ong vao thng mai quoc te nh the nao ? 1. Mang tnh chat la cac cong cu Thue quan (chng IV) Phi thue quan (chng V) 2. Mang tnh chat la cac nh che kinh te co tnh chat quoc te Lien ket KTQT (chng VI) MDQT va phat trien kinh te (chng VII) S di chuyen nguon lc quoc te (chng VIII) 3. Mang tnh chat la tai chnh quoc te Th trng ngoai hoi va ty gia hoi oai (chng IX) Can can thanh toan (chng X) He thong tai chnh tien te quoc te (chng XI)

4) Moi lien he vi cac mon hoc khac Kinh te hoc (vi mo va v mo) Lch s cac hoc thuyet kinh te Kinh te phat trien a ly kinh te the gii Kinh te oi ngoai Kinh te cac nc Chau A TBD Thanh toan quoc te

5) Phng phap nghien cu cua mon hoc a) Phng phap chung : Duy vat bien chng b) Cac phng phap ac thu : Phng phap thong ke phan tch Phng phap mo hnh toan Phng phap kiem soat bang thc nghiem (phng phap nhng nhan to khac khong thay oi) 6) Mot so yeu to can lu y khi nghien cu mon hoc Tnh tong the va bo phan Tnh chu quan Tnh khong chac chan, thieu chnh xac

II / Mot so van e ve MDQT 1) Tai sao cac nc lai giao thng vi nhau ?

a) Do s khac biet ve tai nguyen, thien nhien moi quoc gia co mot li the tuyet oi nhat nh ve cac san pham truyen thong (san pham nong nghiep va cac nguyen lieu tho) b) Do s khac biet ve lao ong va trnh o s dung lao ong moi quoc gia co mot li the tng oi nhat nh ve cac san pham: Tham dung lao ong (t ban, chat xam) c) Nham phat huy tnh hieu qua nh quy mo (Economies of Scale)

2) ac iem cua MDQT la g ? (so vi MD quoc gia)

a) Hai ac iem c ban

Gan lien vi cac hnh thc han che MD Gan lien vi cac khai niem th trng ngoai hoi, ty gia hoi oai, can can thanh toan,

b) Mot so ac iem khong c ban

Phc tap hn Tnh nang (hieu qua) s dung lc lng san xuat thng b han che thi gian au Chi ph van chuyen thng ln 3) Mot so thay oi trong MDQT ngay nay (Sach)

III / Nhng thay oi ln cua nen KTTG hien ai va anh hng cua no en MDQT (oc sach) 1) Xu the toan cau hoa va hoi nhap 2) S bung no cua CNTT 3) Toc o tang trng kinh te ang tren a hoi phuc, co xu hng cham lai 4) Kinh te th trng chiem u the va ang tr thanh dong chnh cua nen KTTG 5) Mau thuan tay ba My Tay Au Nhat Ban chuyen sang 1 giai oan mi 6) Lien ket kinh te theo khu vc ang tr thanh mo hnh chu yeu cua nen KTTG 7) Chau A TBD a tng va se la khu vc kinh te nang ong nhat the gii 8) Mot so van e co tnh chat bc xuc toan cau

1.
2.

3. 4.

5.

Chuan b bai cho chng II Hay phan biet khai niem li the so sanh (LTSS) vi li the tuyet oi (LTT), cho th du minh hoa Phan tch tnh hn han cua ly thuyet LTT cua Adam Smith so vi quan iem cua phai Trong thng; cua quy luat LTSS cua David Ricardo vi ly thuyet LTT cua Adam Smith Giai bai tap: Hay phan tch c s, mo hnh va li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia (chep e) The nao la chi ph c hoi (CPCH) khong oi? Tnh hn han cua ly thuyet CPCH cua Haberler so vi quy luat LTSS cua David Ricardo Giai bai tap: Phan tch li ch mau dch vi CPCH khong oi (chep e)

Bai tap 1 Co so lieu cho trong bang sau: a) Hay phan tch c s, mo hnh va li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia b) Mau dch co xay ra khong neu ty le trao oi gia 2 quoc gia lan lt la: 5X = 12Y; 15X = 10Y va 8X = 15Y

Nang suat lao dong( SP/gi) X

Quoc gia Quoc gia 1 2

c) ty le trao oi nao, li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia la bang nhau? d) Gia s 1 gi lao ong quoc gia 1 c tra 20, 1gi lao ong quoc gia 2 c tra $40. Hay xac nh khung ty le trao oi gia 2 ong tien e o mau dch co the xay ra theo mo hnh tren./.

Bai tap ve nha so 2 Co so lieu cho trong bang sau: a) Tnh chi ph c hoi cua moi quoc gia ve moi san pham b) Gia s trong ieu kien s dung het tai nguyen vi ky thuat

Nang suat lao ong

Quoc gia Quoc gia 1 2

A B

2 3

6 4

a cho la tot nhat, 1 nam quoc gia 1 san xuat c 160 trieu san pham A hoac 240 trieu san pham B; quoc gia 2 san xuat c 180 trieu san pham A hoac 120 trieu san pham B. Bang bieu o hay phan tch li ch mau dch cua 2 quoc gia neu biet rang khi cha co mau dch xay ra, cac diem t cung t cap cua 2 quoc gia lan lt la: K (120 A, 60 B) va K, (30 A, 100B)