L L &

KHO KH
Phin bn 1.0

Tuyn tp cc cu hi vt l kh nhn t
cc thi th i hc trn ton quc km
li gii chi tit v bnh lun.

GSTT GROUP
11/12/2013

GSTT GROUP | 1











ng bao gi b cuc cc em nh
Anh ch yu cc em nhiu lm!
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 2
Phn 1: bi
Cu 1: Hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s, bit phng trnh x
1
= A
1
cos(t /6) cm
v x
2
= A
2
cos(t ) cm c phng trnh dao ng tng hp l x = 9cos(t + ). bin A
2
c
gi tr cc i th A
1
c gi tr:
A. 18 3 cm B. 7cm C. 15 3 cm D. 9 3 Christmas
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh x = A.cos(t). T s gia tc trung bnh v
vn tc trung bnh khi vt i c sau thi gian 3T/4 u tin k t lc bt u dao ng l
A. 1/3 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1/2
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang gm vt nng tch in q = 20C v l xo c cng k =
10N/m. Khi vt ang nm cn bng, cch in, trn mt bn nhn th xut hin tc thi mt in
trng u trong khng gian bao quanh c hng dc theo trc l xo. Sau con lc dao ng trn
mt on thng di 4cm. ln cng in trng E l:
A. 2.10
4
V/m. B. 2,5.10
4
V/m. C. 1,5.10
4
V/m. D.10
4
V/m.
Cu 4: Mt con lc n c chiu di l = 64cm v khi lng m = 100g. Ko con lc lch khi v tr
cn bng mt gc 6
0
ri th nh cho dao ng. Sau 20 chu k th bin gc ch cn l 3
0
. Ly g =

2
= 10m/s
2
. con lc dao ng duy tr vi bin gc 6
0
th phi dng b my ng h b
sung nng lng c cng sut trung bnh l:
A. 0,77mW. B. 0,082mW. C. 17mW. D. 0,077mW.
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi nng lng dao ng 1J v lc
n hi cc i l 10 N. Gi Q l u c nh ca l xo, khong thi gian ngn nht gia 2 ln lin
tip Q chu tc dng ca lc ko 5 3 N l 0,1s. Qung ng ln nht m vt i c trong 0,4s l
A. 60cm. B. 50cm. C. 55cm. D. 50 3 cm.
Cu 6: Mt con lc l xo gm l xo c cng k = 2N/m, vt nh khi lng m = 80g, dao ng
trn mt phng nm ngang, h s ma st trt gia vt v mt phng ngang l = 0,1. Ban u ko
vt ra khi v tr cn bng mt on 10cm ri th nh. Cho gia tc trng trng g = 10m/s
2
. Tc
ln nht m vt t c bng
A. 0,36m/s B. 0,25m/s C. 0,50m/s D. 0,30m/s
Cu 7: Mt si dy n hi c treo thng ng vo mt im c nh, u di ca dy t do.
Ngi ta to sng dng trn dy vi tn s b nht l f
1
. c sng dng trn dy phi tng tn s
ti thiu n gi tr f
2
. T s f
2
/f
1
l:
A. 1,5. B. 2. C. 2,5. D. 3.
Cu 8: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in dung
C c gi tr thay i c v cun dy thun cm. iu
chnh gi tr ca C v ghi li s ch ln nht trn tng vn
k th thy U
Cmax
= 3U
Lmax
. Khi U
Cmax
gp bao nhiu ln
U
Rmax
?
A.
3
8
B.
8
3
C.
4 2
3
D.
3
4 2


Cu 9: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in dung C c gi
tr thay i c v cun dy thun cm. iu chnh gi tr ca C th
thy: cng thi im s, ch ca V
1
cc i th s ch ca V
1
gp
i s ch ca V
2
. Hi khi s ch ca V
2
cc i th s ch ca V
2


gp bao nhiu ln s ch V
1
?
A. 2 ln. B. 1,5 ln. C. 2,5 ln. D. 2 2 ln
Cu 10: Gi s ban u c mt mu phng x X nguyn cht, c chu k bn r T v bin thnh ht
nhn bn Y. Ti thi im t
1
t l gia ht nhn Y v ht nhn X l k. Ti thi im t
2
= (t
1
+ 2T) th t l
l
Cu 11: Mt con lc l xo c cng k = 40N/m u trn c gi c nh cn pha di gn vt
m. Nng m ln n v tr l xo khng bin dng ri th nh vt dao ng iu ha theo phng
thng ng vi bin 2,5cm. Ly g = 10m/s
2
. Trong qu trnh dao ng, trng lc ca m c cng
sut tc thi cc i bng
A. 0,41W B. 0,64W C. 0,5W D. 0,32W
Cu 12: Mt con lc l xo t trn mt phng nm ngang gm l xo nh c mt u c nh, u kia
gn vi vt nh c khi lng m. Ban u vt m c gi v tr l xo b nn 9cm. Vt M c khi
GSTT GROUP | 3
lng bng mt na khi lng vt m nm st m. Th nh m hai vt chuyn ng theo phng ca
trc l xo. B qua mi ma st. thi im l xo c chiu di cc i ln u tin, khong cch gia hai
vt m v M l:
A. 9 cm. B. 4,5 cm. C. 4,19 cm. D. 18 cm.
Cu 13: Mt CLLX nm ngang gm l xo c cng k = 20N/m va vt nng m = 100g .T VTCB
ko vt ra 1 on 6cm ri truyn cho vt vn tc 20 14 cm/s hng v VTCB .Bit rng h s ma
st gia vt v mt phng ngang l 0.4 ,ly g = 10m/s
2
. Tc cc i ca vt sau khi truyn vn
tc bng :
A. 20 22 cm/s B. 80 2 cm/s C. 20 10 cm/s D. 40 6 cm/s
Cu 14: Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh li : x = 4cos(8t 2/3) cm. Thi gian vt
i c qung ng S = (2 + 2 2 ) cm k t lc bt u dao ng l:
A. 1/12 B. 5/66 C. 1/45 D. 5/96
Cu 15: Mt con lc l xo gm vt m
1
(mng, phng) c khi lng 2kg v l xo c cng k =
100N/m ang dao ng iu ha trn mt phng nm ngang khng ma st vi bin A = 5cm. Khi
vt m
1
n v tr bin th ngi ta t nh ln n mt vt c khi lng m
2
. Cho h s ma st gia
m
2
v m
1
l = 0,2 v g = 10m/s
2
. Gi tr ca m
2
n khng b trt trn m
1
l
A. m
2

0,5kg B. m
2


0,4kg C. m
2
0,5kg D. m
2
0,4kg
Cu 16: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng, khi vt v tr cn bng l xo gin 4cm. Kch thch cho
vt dao ng iu ha th thy thi gian l xo b nn trong mt chu k l T/3 (T l chu k dao ng
ca vt). gin v nn ln nht ca l xo trong qu trnh vt dao ng l:
A. 12 cm v 4 cm. B. 15 cm v 5 cm. C. 18 cm v 6 cm. D. 8 cm v 4 cm.
Cu 17. Mt si dy n hi cng ngang, ang c dng dng n nh. Trn dy A l mt nt, B l
im bng gn A nht, AB = 14cm. C l mt im trn dy trong khong AB c bin bng mt
na bin ca B. Khong cch AC l
A. 14/3 cm B. 7 cm C. 3,5 cm D. 1,75 cm
Cu 18. Hai im A, B nm trn cng mt ng thng i qua mt ngun m v hai pha so vi
ngun m. Bit mc cng m ti A v ti trung im ca AB ln lt l 50 dB v 44 dB. Mc
cng m ti B l
A. 28 dB B. 36 dB C. 38 dB D. 47 dB
Cu 19: Ti O c 1 ngun pht m thanh ng hng vi cng sut khng i. Mt ngi i b t
A n C theo mt ng thng v lng nghe m thanh t ngun O th nghe thy cng m tng
t I n 4I ri li gim xung I. Khong cch AO bng:
A.
AC 2
2
B.
AC 3
3
C.
AC
3
D.
AC
2

Cu 20: Cho hai mch dao ng l tng L
1
C
1
v L
2
C
2
vi C
1
= C
2
= 0,1F, L
1
= L
2
= 1 H. Ban
du tch in cho t C
1
n hiu in th 6V v t C
2
n hiu in th 12V ri cho mch dao ng.
Thi gian ngn nht k t khi mch dao ng bt u dao ng th hiu in th trn 2 t C
1
v C
2

chnh lch nhau 3V?
A.
6
10
6

s B.
6
10
3

s C.
6
10
2

s D.
6
10
12

s
Cu 21: Mc vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip gm mt ngun in xoay chiu c tn s f thay
i C. Khi tn s f
1
= 60Hz, h s cng sut t cc i cos
1
= 1. Khi tn s f
1
= 120Hz, h s
cng sut nhn gi tr cos
2
=
2
2
. Khi tn s f
3
= 90Hz th h s cng sut ca mch bng
A. 0,874 B. 0,486 C. 0,625 D. 0,781
Cu 22: t in p u = U 2 cos(t + ) (V) vo hai u mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm,
in dung C thay i C. Khi in dung c C = C
1
, o in p hai u cun dy, t in v in
tr ln lt U
L
= 310V v U
C
= U
R
= 155V. Khi thay i C = C
2
U
C2
= 155 2 V th in p hai
u cun dy khi bng
A. 175,3V. B. 350,6V. C. 120,5V. D. 354,6V
Cu 23: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm v in tr R thay i C. t vo
hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 200V. Khi R = R
1
v R = R
2
th
mch c cng cng sut. Bit R
1
+ R
2
= 100O. Cng sut ca on mch khi R = R
1
bng
A. 400W. B. 220W. C. 440W D. 880W
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 4
Cu 24: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm 3 phn t mc ni tip: in tr thun R, cun dy c (L;
r) v t in c in dung C. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu, khi in p tc
thi hai u cun dy v hai u t in ln lt l: u
d
= 80 6 cos(t +

6
) V, u
C
= 40 2 cos(t

2
3
)V, in p hiu dng hai u in tr l U
R
= 60 3 V. H s cng sut ca on mch trn
l
A. 0,862. B. 0,908. C. 0,753. D. 0,664.
Cu 25: Cho mt mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr thun R = 100, cun dy thun cm L,
t in c in dung C. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u =
220 2 cos100t (V), bit Z
L
= 2Z
C.
thi im t hiu in th hai u in tr R l 60(V), hai u
t in l 40(V). Hi hiu in th hai u on mch AB khi l:
A. 220 2 (V) B. 20 (V) C. 72,11 (V) D. 100 (V)
Cu 26: t in p u = U 2 cos(2ft) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm
thun L v t in C mc ni tip. Bit U, R, L, C khng i, f thay i C. Khi tn s l 50Hz
th dung khng gp 1,44 ln cm khng. cng sut tiu th trn mch cc i th phi iu chnh
tn s n gi tr bao nhiu?
A. 72Hz B. 34,72Hz C. 60Hz D. 50 2 Hz
Cu 27: t in p xoay chiu c u = 100 2 cos(et) V vo hai u mch gm in tr R ni tip
vi t C c Z
C
= R. Ti thi im in p tc thi trn in tr l 50V v ang tng th in p tc
thi trn t l
A. 50V. B. 50 3 V. C. 50V. D. 50 3 V.
Cu 28. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC c CR
2
< 2L. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu c biu thc u = U. 2 cos(et) , trong U khng i, e bin thin. iu chnh gi tr
ca e in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t cc i. Khi U
L
= 0,1U
R
. Tnh h s cng sut
ca mch khi .
A.
1
17
B.
1
26
C.
2
13
D.
3
7

Cu 29. Cho mch in AB gm in tr thun R, cun thun cm L v t C ni tip vi nhau theo
th t trn., v c CR
2
< 2L. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
U. 2 cos(et) , trong U khng i, e bin thin. iu chnh gi tr ca e in p hiu dng
gia hai bn t t cc i. Khi
Cmax
5U
U
4
= . Gi M l im ni gia L v C. H s cng sut
ca on mch AM l:
A.
2
7
B.
1
3
C.
5
6
D.
1
3

Cu 30. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC c CR
2
< 2L. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu c biu thc u = U. 2 cos(et) , trong U khng i, e bin thin. iu chnh gi tr
ca e in p hiu dng gia hai u ca cun cm t cc i. Khi
Lmax
41U
U
40
= . Tnh h s
cng sut ca mch khi .
A. 0,6 B. 0,8 C. 0,49 D.
3
11

Cu 31. Cho mch in AB gm in tr thun R, cun thun cm L v t C ni tip vi nhau theo
th t trn., v c CR
2
< 2L. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
U. 2 cos(et) , trong U khng i, e bin thin. iu chnh gi tr ca e in p hiu dng
gia hai bn t t cc i. Gi M l im ni gia cun cm v t. Ngi ta dng vn k V
1

theo di gi tr ca U
AM
, vn k V
2
theo di gi tr ca U
MN
gi tr ln nht m V
2
ch l 90V.
Khi V
2
ch gi tr ln nht th V
1
ch gi tr 30 5 V. Tnh U.
GSTT GROUP | 5
A. 70,1V. B. 60 3 V C. 60 5 D. 60 2 V
Cu 32. Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, trong RC
2
< 2L. t vo hai u on mch in p
xoay chiu u = U 2 cos 2tft, trong ng U c gi tr khng i, f c th thay i c. Khi f = f
1

th in p hiu dng trn t c gi tr cc i, mch tiu th cng sut bng
3
4
cng sut cc i.
Khi tn s ca dng in l f
2
= f
1
+ 100Hz th in p hiu dng trn cun cm c gi tr cc i.
a. Tnh tn s ca dng in khi in p hiu dng ca t cc i.
A. 125Hz B. 75 5 Hz C. 50 15 Hz D. 75 2 Hz.
b. Tnh h s cng sut ca mch khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i.
A.
3
2
B.
1
3
C.
5
7
D.
2
5

Cu 33. Dng d kin sau tr li cc cu hi:
Cho mch in nh hnh v. C ba linh kin : in tr, t, cun thun cm c ng trong ba
hp kn, mi hp cha mt linh kin, v mc ni tip vi nhau. Trong : RC
2
< 2L.

t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = U. 2 .cos et, trong U
khng i, e c th thay i c. Tng dn gi tr ca e t 0 n v theo di s ch ca cc vn
k v am pe k, ri ghi li gi tr cc i ca cc dng c o th thy gi tr cc i ca V
1
l 170V,
ca V
2
l 150V, ca V
3
l 170V, ca A l 1A. Theo trnh t thi gian th thy V
3
c s ch cc i
u tin.
a Theo th t t tri sang phi l cc linh kin:
A. R, L, C B. L, R, C C. R, C, L D. C, R, L
b. Theo trnh t thi gian, cc dng c o c s ch cc i ln lt l:
A. V
3
, V
2
, A, V
1

B. V
3
, sau V
2
v A ng thi, cui cng l V
1

C. V
3
sau l V
1
, cui cng l V
2
v A ng thi.
D. V
3
v V
1
ng thi, sau l V
2
v A ng thi.
c. Tnh cng sut tiu th trong mch khi V
1
c s ch ln nht.
A. 150W B. 170W C. 126W D. 96W
Cu 34. Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, trong RC
2
< 2L. t vo hai u on mch in p
xoay chiu u = U 2 cos 2tft, trong ng U c gi tr khng i, f c th thay i c. Khi f = f
1

th in p hiu dng trn t c gi tr bng U, mch tiu th cng sut bng
3
4
cng sut cc i.
Khi tn s ca dng in l f
2
= f
1
+ 100Hz th in p hiu dng trn cun cm c gi tr bng U.
a. Tnh tn s ca dng in khi in p hiu dng ca t cc i.
A. 50Hz B. 75Hz C. 50 2 Hz D. 75 2 Hz.
b. Tnh h s cng sut ca mch khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i.
A.
6
7
B.
1
3
C.
5
7
D.
2
5

Cu 35. Cho mch in nh hnh v:
t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = U
0
cos t (V) trong , U
0
c
gi tr khng i, c th thay i c. iu chnh in p hiu dng trn t c gi tr cc
i, khi u
AN
lch pha gc 71,57
0
(tan 71,57
0

=3) so vi u
AB
, cng sut tiu th ca mch khi
l 200W. Hi khi iu chnh cng sut tiu th ca mch t cc i th gi tr cc i bng
bao nhiu? Bit rng h s cng sut ca on mch AN ln hn h s cng sut ca on mch
AB.
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 6
Cu 36. Cho mch in nh hnh v:
t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = U
0
cos t (V) trong , U
0
c gi
tr khng i, c th thay i c. iu chnh in p hiu dng trn t c gi tr cc i,
khi u
AN
lch pha gc so vi u
AB
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca .
Cu 37. Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, trong cun
dy c in tr thun r. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay
chiu c biu thc u = U
0
cos t (V), trong U
0
khng thay i,
c th thay i c. iu chnh gi tr ca in p hiu
dng ca on MB t cc i th gi tr cc i ng bng
U
0
, cng sut tiu th ca on mch khi l 182W, in p hiu dng ca on AM khi l
135,2V.
a. Tnh r.
b. Tnh U
0
.
Cu 38. Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni
tip, trong L l cun thun cm, RC
2
> 2L.
t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu
c biu thc
0
u U . cos t V trong
U
0
khng i, cn c th thay i c. Ban u tn s gc ca dng in l , h s cng sut
ca on mch MB bng 0,6. Khi tng tn s ca dng in ln gp i th in p gia hai u
cun cm t cc i. Hi t gi tr , phi thay i tn s ca dng in th no :
a. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch t cc i.
b. in p hiu dng trn t t cc i.
Cu 39: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, Ngun pht ng thi 2 bc x n sc
1
=0,64m() v
2
=0, 48m(lam). Trn mn hng vn giao thoa, trong on gia 3 vn
sng lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm c s vn sng v vn lam l:
A. 4 vn , 6 vn lam. B. 6 vn , 4 vn lam. C. 7 vn , 9 vn lam.
D. 9 vn , 7 vn lam
Cu 40: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha trn trc Oy. chnh gia khong thi gian ngn
nht khi vt i t v tr bin n v tr cn bng th tc l 40m/s. Khi vt c li 10cm th
tc ca vt l 30m/s. Chu k dao ng l:
A. B. C. D.
Cu 41: Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch ngoi
RLC ni tip. B qua in tr dy ni, coi t thng cc i gi qua cc cun dy ca my pht
khng i. Khi Rto ca my pht quay vi tc n0 (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th
mch ngoi t cc i. Khi Rto ca my pht quay vi tc n1 (vng/pht) v n2
(vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th mch ngoi c cng mt gi tr. H thc quan h gia n0,
n1, n2 l:
A. B. C.
2 2
2 1 2
0 2 2
1 2
n .n
n =
n +n
D.
2 2
2 1 2
0 2 2
1 2
n .n
n =2
n +n

Cu 42: Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm
in tr thun mc ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm. B qua in tr ca my pht. Khi
roto quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l
1(A). Khi roto quay vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on
mch l 3(A) . Nu roto quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch l:
A. R / 3 B. 2R 3 C. R 3 D. 2R / 3
Cu 43: Mt con lc n gm mt qu cu khi lng m = 250g mang in tch q = 10
-7
C c
treo bng mt si dy khng dn, cch in, khi lng khng ng k chiu di 90cm trong
L R C
M N
A B
C L,r
A B
M
GSTT GROUP | 7
in trng u c E = 2.10
6
V/m ( c phng nm ngang). Ban u qu ng yn v tr
cn bng. Ngi ta t ngt i chiu ng sc in trng nhng vn gi nguyn ln
ca E, ly g = 10m/s
2
. Chu k v bin dao ng ca qu cu l:
A. 1,878s;14,4cm B. 1,887s; 7,2cm C. 1,883s; 7,2cm D. 1,881s;14,4cm
Cu 44: Trong giao thoa Y-ng c a = 0,8mm, D = 1,2m. Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc
= 0,75m v = 0,45m vo hai khe. V tr trng nhau ca cc vn ti ca hai bc x trn
mn l:
A. 0,225(k+1/2)mm (k = 0; 1; 2; 3....) B. 0,375(k+1/2)mm (k = 0; 1; 2;
3....)
C. 2(2k+1)mm (k = 0; 1; 2; 3....) D. 1,6875(2k+1)mm (k = 0; 1; 2;
3....)
Cu 45: on mch AB theo th t gm cc on mch AM, MN v NB mc ni tip. on
mch AM cha in tr thun R, on mch MN cha t in C, on mch NB cha cun dy
khng thun cm r, L. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu Bit in p
hiu dng , , in p gia 2 im M, B lch pha 90
o
so vi in p
gia 2 im A, N. H s cng sut ca on mch AB l:
A. 0,642 B. 0,5 C. 0,923 D. 1
Cu 46: Cho on mch RLC ghp ni tip, cun cm thun c t cm L thay i: R = 120O,
4
10
C F
0,9t

= , in p hai u on mch u = Uocos100tt(V). iu chnh L = L1 th ULmax = 250V.

Tm gi tr ca L
L
U 175 2 = (V)?
A.
3, 09
L H
t
= B.
0, 21
L H
t
= C.
3,1
L H
t
= D.
2,5
L H
t
=
Cu 47: Khi thc hin giao thoa vi hai ngun kt hp O1O2 cch nhau 12 cm v c phng trnh
1

u =3cos(40t + )cm
6
;
2
5
u =3cos(40t - )cm
6
. Vn tc truyn sng 60cm/s. Tm s im dao
ng vi bin 3 cm trn on O1O2?
A. 16 B. 8 C. 9 D. 18
Cu 48: on mch xoay chiu AB gm mt cun dy mc ni tip vi mt in tr R, UAB =
150 2 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr v hai u cun dy ln lt l 70V; 170V.
Cng sut tiu th l 75W, gi tr ca R l:
A. 65,3O B. 140O C. 160O D. 115,7O
Cu 49: Mt on mch ni tip gm cun dy c in tr thun r = 100 3 O v t cm L =
0,191 H, t in c in dung C = 1/4t(mF), in tr R c gi tr thay i c. in p t vo
hai u on mch u = 200 2 cos(100tt) V. Thay i gi tr ca R cng sut tiu th trong
mch t cc i. Xc nh gi tr cc i ca cng sut trong mch.
A. 200 W B. 228W C. 100W D. 50W
Cu 50: Trong mch dao ng c T=0,12s. Ti thi im gi tr in tch v cng dng
in l
0
1
Q 3
q =
2
, . Ti thi im (trong gi tr mi ca
chng l
0
2
Q
q =
2
, Gi tr ln nht ca l:
A. 240,12s B. 240,24s C. 241,33s D. 241,45s
Cu 51: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB nh hnh v, trong in tr R =
20, cun dy c in tr thun r =10, t cm L = 1/ H, t in c
in dung C thay i c. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc
uAB = 120 cos100t (V). Ngi ta thy rng khi C = Cm th in p
hiu dng gia hai im M v B t cc tiu l U1min. Gi tr U1min khi l:
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 8
A. 40 V B. 40 V C. 60 V D. 60 V

GSTT GROUP | 9
p n
Cu 1:
V gin vect nh hnh v v theo nh l hm s sin:
2
2
A A Asin
= A =

sin
sin sin
6 6
, A
2
c gi tr cc i khi sin c
gi tr cc i bng 1 = t/2
A
2max
= 2A = 18cm A
1
=
2 2 2 2
2
A A = 18 9 = 9 3


Cu 2:
Vn tc trung bnh:
2 1
tb
2 1
x x
v =
t t

,
2 1
x = x x l di. Vn tc trung bnh trong mt chu k lun
bng khng
Tc trung bnh lun khc 0:
tb
2 1
S
v =
t t
trong S l qung ng vt i c t t
1
n t
2
.
Tc trung bnh:
tocdo
S 3A 4A
v = = =
3T
t T
4
(1);
3T
4
chu k u vt i t x
1
= + A (t
1
= 0) n x
2
= 0
(t
2
=
3T
4
) (VTCB theo chiu dng)
Vn tc trung bnh:
2 1
van toctb
2 1
x x 0 A
4A
v = = =
3T
t t 3T
0
4

(2). T (1) v (2) suy ra kt qu bng 3.
Cu 3:
V chiu di on thng dao ng l 4cm nn suy ra bin A = 2cm.
Khi vt m dao ng hp ca lc in trng v lc n hi gy gia tc a cho vt.
Ti v tr bin, vt c gia tc cc i. Khi ta c: F

F
h
= m.a
max

qE kA = m.
2
.A = m.
k
m
.A qE = 2kA E = 2.10
4
V/m
Cu 4:
o
0
= 6
0
= 0,1047rad v T = 2
g
l
= 2
2
0, 64

= 1,6 (s)
C nng ban u W
0
= mgl(1 coso
0
) = 2mglsin
2
2
0
o
~ mgl
2
2
0
o

C nng sau t = 20T: W = mgl(1 coso) = 2mglsin
2
2
o
~ mgl
2
2
o
=mgl
8
2
0
o

gim c nng sau 20 chu k: AW = mgl(
2
2
0
o

8
2
0
o
) = mgl
8
3
2
0
o
= 2,63.10
3
J
Cng sut trung bnh cn cung cp con lc dao ng duy tr vi bin gc l 6
0

P
tb
=
3
3
W 2, 63.10
= = 0, 082.10
20T 32

W = 0,082mW.
Cu 5:
2
1
k = 50 N/ m kA =1
2
A = 20 cm
kA =10

v kx = 5 3 x =10 3cm
max
T
t = 0,1= T = 0, 6s S = 2A+A = 60cm
6

Cu 6:
Vt c tc cc i khi gia tc bng 0; tc l
lc
hl dh ms
F = F +F = 0 ln u tin ti N
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 10
ON = x kx = mg x = mg/k = 0,04m = 4cm
Khi vt i c qung ng S = MN = 10 4 = 6cm = 0,06m
Theo L bo ton nng lng ta c:
2 2 2
max
mv kx kA
+ = mgS
2 2 2
(Cng ca lc ma st F
ms
=
mgS)


2 2 2
max
mv kA kx
= mgS
2 2 2

06 , 0 . 10 . 08 , 0 . 1 , 0
2
04 , 0 . 2
2
1 , 0 . 2
2
08 , 0
2 2 2
max
=
v
= 0,0036
2
max
v = 0, 09 v
max
= 0,3(m/s) =
30cm/s.
Cch 2:
gim bin sau na chu k
1 2
2mg 2.0.1.0, 08.10
A A = = = 0, 08m= 8cm
k 2

Sau na chu k u tin bin cn li A
2
= 2cm
Tc ln nht t c ti v tr cn bng mi
1 2 1 2
max
A +A A +A k 2 10+2
v = = = = 30
2 m 2 0, 08 2
cm/s
Cu 7:
Si dy 1 u c nh, 1 u t do nn
v
(2k 1) f (2k 1).
4 4
l
l

= + = +
1
v
k 1 f
4l
= = v
2
2 1
1
f v
k 2 f 3. 3f 3
4 f l
= = = = Ch :
Tn s ti thiu bng
k 1 k
f f
2
+


Cu 8:
V C bin thin nn:
2 2
Cmax L
U
U R Z
R
= + (1)
Lmax max L L L
min
U U
U I .Z .Z .Z
Z R
= = = (2) (cng hng in)
v
Rmax
U U = (3) (cng hng in)
2 2
L Cmax
L
Lmax L
R + Z U (1)
= 3 = R = Z 8
(2) U Z
(4)

2 2
L Cmax
Rmax
R + Z U (1)
=
(3) U R
(5)
T (4) v (5)
8
3
U
U
max R
max C
=
Cu 9:
Khi V
1
cc i th mch cng hng: U
R
= U = 2U
C
= 2U
L
hay R = 2Z
L
(1)
Khi V
2
cc i ta c:
R
Z R U
U
2
L
2
max C
+
= theo (1)
2 2
L L
Cmax
L
U 4Z + Z
U 5
U =
2Z 2
= (2)
Khi li c:
L
2
L
2
C
Z
Z R
Z
+
= theo (1) ta c: Z
C
= 5Z
L
= 2,5R Z = R 5 (3)
Ch s ca V
1
lc ny l
R
UR U
U = IR = =
Z 5
(4)
GSTT GROUP | 11
T (3) v (4) ta c:
Cmax
R
U 5
= = 2, 5
U 2

Cu 10:
p dng cng thc nh lut phng x ta c:
1
1 1
1
1
t
Y t 0 1
t
1X 1 0
N
N (1 e ) N 1
= = = k e =
N N N e k +1

(1)
2 1
2
2 1 1
2
t (t +2T)
Y
0 2
2 t (t +2T) t 2T
1X 2 0
N
N (1 e ) N (1 e ) 1
k = = = = = 1
N N N e e e e



(2)
Ta c
ln2
2 T
2T 2ln2
T
1
e = e = e =
4

(3). Thay (1), (3) vo (2) ta c t l cn tm:
2
1
k = 1= 4k +3
1 1
.
1+k 4
.
Cng sut tc thi ca trng lc P
cs
= F.v = mg.v vi v l vn tc ca vt m
P
max
= mg.v
max
= mg.
2
kA
m
= gA mk = gA
kA
k
g
; (v A = Al
0
)
P
max
= kA Ag = 40.2,5.10
2
10 . 10 . 5 , 2
2
= 0,5W.

Cu 12:
Khi qua v tr cn bng, vn tc 2 vt l v
p dng nh lut bo ton c nng cho qu
trnh hai vt chuyn ng t v tr l xo b nn
l A n khi hai vt qua v tr cn
bng:
2 2
1 1 k
k( ) = (m+M)v v =
2 2 m+M
l l (1)
n v tr cn bng, vt m chuyn ng chm
dn, M chuyn ng thng u, hai vt tch
ra, h con lc l xo ch cn m gn vi l xo.

Khi l xo c di cc i th m ang v tr bin, thi gian chuyn ng t v tr cn bng n v
tr bin l T/4
Khong cch ca hai vt lc ny:
2 1
T
x = x x = v. A
4
(2), vi
m
T = 2
k
;
m
A = v
k
,
T (1) v (2) ta c:
k 2 m m k 1 1
x = . . . . = . = 4,19cm
1, 5m 4 k k 1, 5m 2 1, 5 1, 5
l l l l
Cch 2
Khi h vt chuyn ng t VT bin ban u n VTCB: CLLX (m + M = 1,5m): v
max
=
k
A = A
1, 5m

Khi n VTCB, hai vt tch khi nhau do m bt u chuyn ng chm dn, lc ny M chuyn
ng thng u vi vn tc v
max
trn.
Xt CLLX c vt m (vn tc cc i khng thay i):
v
max
=
k
A'' = A'
m
=
k A 9
A A' = = cm
1, 5m 1, 5 1, 5

L l & kho kh 1.0 | 12
T khi tch nhau (qua VTCB) n khi l xo c chiu di cc i th m n v tr bin A, thi gian
dao ng l
T' 2
t = = =
4 4' 2'
; vi
k
' = = 1, 5 t =
m .2 1, 5
. Trong thi gian ny, M
i c qung ng:
s = v
max
.At =
4, 5
A. = cm
.2 1, 5 1, 5
khong cch hai vt: Ad = s A ~ 4,19 cm
Cch 3
Sau khi th h con lc l xo dao ng iu ha, sau khi hai vt t vn tc cc ai th M tch ra
chuyn ng thng u, cn m dao ng iu ha vi bin A
2 2
max
(m+M)v k( )
=
2 2
l

max
v = Al
k
m+M
= Al
k
1, 5m

2 2
max
mv kA
=
2 2
A =
max
v
m
k
= Al
k
1, 5m
m
k
=

1, 5
l
= 7,348 cm
Sau khi tch nhau vt m dng li v tr bin sau thi gian t =
T
4
=
2
4
m
k
khi M i c
qung ng S
2
=
max
v t = Al
k
1, 5m
.
2
4
m
k
=
.
2 1, 5
l
= 11,537 cm
Khong cch gia hai vt khi l S = S
2
A = 11,537 7,348 = 4,189 = 4,19 cm

Cu 13:
Vt c tc cc i khi gia tc bng 0;
tc l lc
hl dh ms
F = F +F = 0 ln u tin ti N

ON = x kx = mg x = mg/k = 0,02m = 2cm
Khi vt i c qung ng S = MN = 6 2 = 4cm = 0,04m
Ti t = 0 x
0
= 6cm = 0,06m, v
0
= 20 14 cm/s = 0,2 14 m/s
Theo L bo ton nng lng ta c:
2 2 2 2
max 0 0
mv mv kx kx
+ = + mgS
2 2 2 2
(Cng ca F
ms
= mgS)
2 2 2 2
max 0 0
mv mv kx kx
= + mgS
2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2
max
0,1v 0,1(0, 2 14) 20.0, 06 20.0, 02
= + 0, 4.0,1.10.0, 04
2 2 2 2
= 0,044
2
max
v = 0,88
v
max
= 22 04 , 0 88 , 0 = = 0,2. 22 (m/s) = 20 22 cm/s.

Cu 14:
Vt xut pht t M n N th i c qung ng S = 2 + 2 2 . Thi gian:
T T 5
t = + = (s)
12 8 96

Cu 15:
vt m
2
khng trt trn m
1
th lc qun tnh cc i tc dng ln m
2
c ln khng vt qu
lc ma st ngh gia m
1
v m
2
tc l
msn qtmax
F F >
2 2 max
m g m a >
2
2
1 2
k
g A g A m 0, 5(kg)
m +m
> > >
Cch 2
Sau khi t m
2
ln m
1
h dao ng vi tn s gc e =
1 2
k
m +m
e
2
=
1 2
k
m +m

GSTT GROUP | 13
m
2
khng trt trn m
1
th gia tc chuyn ng ca m
2
c ln ln hn hoc bng ln gia
tc ca h (m
1
+ m
2
); vi a = e
2
x. Lc ma st gia m
2
v m
1
gy ra gia tc ca m
2
c ln: a
2
=
g = 2m/s
2

iu kin m
2
khng b trt trong qu trnh dao ng l
a
max
= e
2
A s a
2
; suy ra
1 2
kA
g
m +m
s g(m
1
+ m
2
) > kA 2(2 + m
2
) > 5 m
2
> 0,5kg.
Cu 16:
Thi gian l xo nn l T/3. Thi gian khi l xo bt u b nn n lc
nn ti a l T/6. nn ca l xo l A/2, bng gin ca l xo khi
vt v tr cn bng. Suy ra A = 8cm.
Do gin ln nht ca l xo A/2 + A = 4cm + 8cm = 12cm, cn
nn ln nht A/2 = 4cm

Cu 17.
= 4.AB = 46 cm
Dng lin h gia H v chuyn ng trn
u: AC =
30
.
360
= 14/3 cm
Cu 18.
T cng thc I = P/4d
2




Ta c:
2 A M
M A
I d
= ( )
I d
v L
A
L
M
= 10.lg(I
A
/I
M
) d
M
=
0,6
A
10 .d


Mt khc M l trung im cu AB, nn ta c: AM = (d
A
+ d
B
)/2 = d
A
+ d
M
; (d
B
> d
A
)
Suy ra d
B
= d
A
+ 2d
M

Tng t nh trn, ta c:
2 0,6 2 A B
B A
I d
= ( ) = (1+2 10 )
I d
v L
A
L
B
= 10.lg(I
A
/I
B
)
Suy ra L
B
= L
A
10.lg
0,6 2
(1 2 10 ) + = 36dB
Cch 2
Cng m ti im cch ngun m khong R; I =
2
P
4R
= 10
L
.I
0
; vi P l cng sut ca ngun;
I
0
cng m chun, L mc cng m R =
0
P
4.I
L
1
10

M l trung im ca AB, nm hai pha ca gc O nn: R
M
= OM =
B A
R R
2

(1)
Ta c R
A
= OA v L
A
= 5 (B) R
A
=
0
P
4.I
LA
1
10
=
0
P
4.I
5
1
10
(2)
Ta c R
B
= OB v L
B
= L R
B
=
0
P
4.I
LB
1
10
=
0
P
4.I
L
1
10
(3)
Ta c R
M
= OM v L
M
= 4,4 (B) R
M
=
0
P
4.I
LM
1
10
=
0
P
4.I
4,4
1
10
(4)
T ta suy ra 2R
M
= R
B
R
A
2
4 , 4
10
1
=
L
10
1

5
10
1

L
10
1
=
5
10
1
+ 2
4 , 4
10
1

L
10 =
9,4
4,4 5
10
10 +2 10

L
2
10 =
5 , 2 2 , 2
7 , 4
10 . 2 10
10
+
= 63,37 8018 , 1
2
=
L
L = 3,6038 (B) = 36
(dB)
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 14

Cu 19:
Do ngun pht m thanh ng hng. Cng m ti im cch
ngun m R l
2
P
I =
4R
. Gi s ngi i b t A qua M ti C I
A

= I
C
= I OA = OC
Gi thuyt: I
M
= 4I OA = 2.OM. Trn ng thng qua AC I
M
t
gi tr ln nht, nn M gn O nht OM vung gc vi AC v l
trung im ca AC

AO
2
= OM
2
+ AM
2
=
2 2
AO AC
+
4 4
3AO
2
= AC
2

AO =
AC 3
3

Cu 20:
Hai mch dao ng c
1 2 1 2
C = C ; L = L nn
1 2
1
1
= = =
L C
1

Khi cho hai mch bt u dao ng cng mt lc th hiu in th
gia hai bn t ca mi mch dao ng bin thin cng tn s
gC.
Ta biu din bng hai ng trn nh hnh v
Ti thi im t k t lc bt u dao ng, hiu in th trn mi
t l u
1
, u
2

Theo bi ton: u
2
u
1
= 3V (1) T hnh v, ta c:
02 2
01 1
U u
= = 2
U u
(2)
T (1) v (2), ta c:
6
01
1
U 10
u = 3V = = t = = = (s)
2 3 3 3

.



Cch 2: Phng trnh hiu in th:
1 2
u = 6cos(t); u =12cos(t)
V hiu in th bin thin cng tn s, c ngha l khi u
1
gim v 0 th u
2
cng gim v 0.
Do , ta c:
2 1
u u = 3 12cost 6cost = 3
1
cost = t = +k2
2 3

V hiu in th trn mi t ang gim nn ta chn h nghim

t = +k2
3

Thi gian ngn nht nn ta chn k = 0. Vy
6
10
t = t = = (s)
3 3 3

Cu 21:
Khi cos
1
= 1 Z
L1
= Z
C1
120L =
1
120.C
LC =
2
1
(120)
(1)
Khi cos
2
=
2
2

2
= 45
0
tan
2
=
L2 C2
Z Z
R

= 1 R = Z
L2
Z
C2

tan
3
=
2
L3 C3 L3 C3
2
L2 C2
1
180L
Z Z Z Z 4 (180) LC 1
180C
= = = .
1
R Z Z 3 (240) LC 1
240L
240C

tan
3
=
2
2
2
2
(180)
1
4 4 5 5 (120)
= =
(240) 3 3 4.3 9
1
(120)

(tan
3
)
2
= 25/91
2
3
1 25 106
1
cos 81 81
= + =

cos
3
=
0,874.
Cch 2
GSTT GROUP | 15
T/h 1: Z
L1
= Z
C1
T/h 2: f
2
= 2f
1
Z
L2
= 4Z
C2
v cos
2
=
2
2

2
= 45
0
R = Z
L2
Z
C2
Z
C2
= R/3
2
3
C =
2f R

T/h 3: f
3
= 1,5.f
1
Z
L3
= 2,25.Z
C3


3
2 2 2 2 2
2
C 2
2
3
R R
cos 0,874
R (1, 25) Z (2 f ) R
R 1, 5625
(2 f )
= = =
+ t
+
t

Cu 22:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
L
L
L
Z = 2R
U
155 2 = + U 155 2
2
U =155 2

| |

|
\ .

L
U = 350, 6V
Cu 23:
P
1
= P
2

1
2 2
1 L C
R
R +(Z Z )
=
2
2 2
2 L C
R
R +(Z Z )
(Z
L
Z
C
)
2
= R
1
.R
2
P
1
=
2
1
2 2
1 L C
U R
R +(Z Z )
=
2
1
2
1 1 2
U R
R +R R
=
2
1 2
U
R +R
= 400W.
Cu 24:
d C
2 5
= + =
6 3 6
u
C
chm so vi i mt gc /2 vy u
d
nhanh pha so vi i mt gc /2
tan
d
= tan

3
=
L
r
U
U
nn
L r
U = 3U m
2 2 2 2
d r L r
U = U +U = 4U
r L
U = 40 3 (V) v U =120 (V)
R r
U +U
cos = = 0, 908
U

Cu 25:
Ta c hiu in th hai u on mch thi im t l: u
AB
= u
R
+ u
C
+ u
L
= 20(V); (v u
C
v u
L

ngc pha nhau)
Cu 26:
Khi f = f
1
= 50 (Hz): Z
C1
= 1,44.Z
L1

1
1
2f .C
= 1,44.2f
1
L

LC =
2 2
1
1
1, 44.4 f
(1)

Gi f
2
l tn s cn iu chnh cng sut tiu th trn mch cc i. Khi f = f
2
th trong mch xy
ra cng hng: Z
C2
= Z
L2

2
1
2f .C
= 2f
2
.L

LC =
2 2
2
1
4 f
(2)
So snh (1) v (2), ta c:
2 2
2
1
4 f
=
2 2
1
1
1, 44.4 f
f
2
= 1,2.f
1
= 1,2.50 = 60 (Hz)
Cu 27:
T Z
C
= R U
0C
= U
0R
= 100V m
R
u 50
i = =
R R
cn
0R
0
U
I =
R

p dng h thc c lp trong on ch c t C:
2
R
2 2 2
C C
2 2 2
2 0R
0C 0
u
( )
u u i
R
+ =1 =1
U
U I 100
( )
R
+
2
C C
u = 7500 u = 50 3V ; v ang tng nn chn
C
u = 50 3V
Cch 2 R = Z
C
U
R
= U
C.

Ta c: U
2
= U
R
2
+ U
c
2
= 2U
R
2
U
R
= 50 2 V = U
C.
Mt khc:
C
Z
tan =
R

= 1

=
4

T ta suy ra pha ca i l (

t +
4
).

R
L, r = 0
C
A
B
M N
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 16
Xt on cha R: u
R
= U
0R
cos(

t +
4
) = 50cos(

t +
4
) =
2
1

V u
R
ang tng nn u'
R
> 0 suy ra sin(

t +
4
) < 0 vy ta ly sin(

t +
4
) =
2
3
(1)
v u
C
= U
0C.
cos(

t +
4

2
) = U
0C.
sin(

t +
4
) (2) Th U
0C
= 100V v th (1) vo (2) ta c u
C
=
50 3 V
Cu 28:
Ta c:
L
1 2
R 1
U
0, 5
tan 0,1 tan 5
U tan

H s cng sut ca mch l :
2 2
2
1 1
cos
1 tan
26

Cu 29:
Ta c:
Cmax C
5U 5Z
U Z
4 4
= = .
Khng lm nh hng n kt qu bi ton, c th gi s Z
C
= 5, Z =
4. Khi :
2 2
L
Z 5 4 3

L C L
R 2.Z . Z Z 2.3. 5 3 2 3 . Suy ra: Z
AM
=
2 2
L
R Z 12 9 21
H s cng sut ca on mch AM
1
AM
R 2 3 2
cos
Z
21 7

Cu 30:
Tng t trn, c th gi s: Z = 40, Z
L
= 41.
Khi :
2 2
C
Z 41 40 9
C L C
R 2.Z . Z Z 2.9. 41 9 24
H s cng sut ca mch khi :
R 24
cos 0, 6
Z 40

Cu 31:

GSTT GROUP | 17
Bn gin vc t, ta c:
2
2
y 90 30 5 60V
x = 90 y = 30V
2 2 2 2
U 90 x 90 30 60 2V
Lu : Nu cn tnh U
R
khi th ta c:
R
U v 2.x.y 2.60.30 60V
H s cng sut ca mch khi l:
R
U
1
U
2



Cu 32:
a. Hai tn s f
1
v f
2
tho mn cng thc:
2 2 2
1 2 R
f .f f . Vy tn s ca dng in in p hiu
dng trn in tr t cc i l:
R 1 2
f f .f (*)
Khi iu chnh f cng sut tiu th trn mch cc i th trong mch xy ra cng hng. H s
cng sut khi bng 1. V cng sut tiu th ca mch c tnh bng biu thc:
2
max
U
P
R

Trong cc trng hp khc th cng sut ca mch c tnh bng biu thc:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
max 2 2
U U R U
P I .R .R . . cos P . cos
R R Z Z

ng vi tn s f
1
, cng sut tiu th trn mch bng
3
4
P
max
. Vy ta
suy ra h s cng sut khi U
cmax
l
3 3
4 2
( trn hnh v, h s
cng sut ca mch khi ny c gi tr bng
1
cos .
Khng lm nh hng n kt qu, c th gi s v = 3 , z = 2. Khi
ta suy ra y = 1.

Theo cng thc ca phn l thuyt trn th ta c:
2
v 3
x 1, 5
2.y 2

Theo t l trn hnh v th khi tn s dng in l f
1
th t s gia dung khng v cm
khng ca mch l :
C1
L1
Z
x y 2, 5 5
Z x 1, 5 3

V khi tn s ca dng in tng t f
1
n f
2
th in p ca t v ca cun cm i gi tr
cho nhau, nn cm khng v dung khng trong mch cng i gi tr cho nhau. Nn tn s
f
2
th ta c:
L2
C2
Z
5
Z 3
. Hay
L2 2
L1 1
Z f
5
Z f 3

L l & kho kh 1.0 | 18
Mt khc: f
2
= f
1
+ 100 (Hz)
Gii h phng trnh ta suy ra: f
1
= 150Hz, f
2
= 250Hz
Thay hai gi tr f
1
v f
2
trn vo(*) ta c:
R
f 150.250 50. 15 Hz
b. H s cng sut ca mch khi in p gia hai u cun cm t cc i cng bng h s
cng sut ca mch khi in p gia hai u t in t cc i v bng
3
2

Cu 33:
a. Khi tng dn t 0 n th U
C
t cc i u tin. Theo , V
3
c s ch cc i u tin.
Vy Z l hp cha t.
Do
Lmax Cmax
U U . M s ch cc i ca V
1
v V
3
bng nhau. Nn ta suy ra X l hp cha
cun cm.
Cui cng, Y l hp cha in tr thun.
Vy theo th t t tri sang phi l cc linh kin: L, R, C. Chn p n B.
b. Khi I t cc i th U
R
cng t cc i nn A v V
2
ng thi c s ch cc i.
Theo trnh t thi gian, cc dng c o c s ch cc i ln lt l: V
3
, sau V
2
v A
ng thi, cui cng l V
1
. Chn B.
c. V
2
c s ch cc i
Rmax AB
U U . Vy ta c U
AB
= 150V.
Khi V
2
(v ng thi A) c s ch cc i th cng sut tiu th
trn mch ln nht v bng:
max max
P U.I 150.1 150W
Khi V
1
c s ch cc i th ta c gin vc t nh hnh bn:
Ta c:
2 2
C
U 170 150 80V
R
U 2.80. 170 80 120V
H s cng sut ca mch l
2
120
cos cos 0, 8
150

Cng sut tiu th ca mch khi l:
2
2 2 2
max
U
P . cos P . cos 150.0, 8 96W
R


Cu 34:
a. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch c tnh bng cng
thc:
2
max
P P .cos
Theo , khi f = f
1
th U
C
= U v c
2
3 3
cos cos
4 2
. Gin vc t ca mch khi
c dng nh hnh v:
trn hnh v: ta c = 30
0
, = 60
0
, OB = MB. Suy ra tam
gic OMB l tam gic u. Vy U
C
= 2U
L
.
Suy ra:
1
1
1
2 f L
2 f C

ng vi hai tn s f
1
v f
2
th U
L
v U
C
i gi tr cho nhau
nn Z
L
v Z
C
cng i gi tr cho nhau, ta c:


U
C
U
AB
U
L




U
R
O

B

M

GSTT GROUP | 19
Z
L2
= Z
C1
= 2
ZL1
. Suy ra f
2
= 2f
1
.
Mt khc, f
2
= f
1
+ 100 Hz
Suy ra: f
1
= 100Hz, f
2
= 200Hz.
Tn s ca dng in khi U
C
= U gp 2 ln tn s ca
dng in khi U
cmax
. Vy khi U
cmax
th tn s ca dng in l:
1
C
f
100
f 50 2 Hz
2 2

b. ng vi tn s f
2
, U
L
= U, gin vc t ca mch nh
hnh v:


Khng lm nh hng n kt qu, c th gi s: Z
L
= Z
AB

= 2 . Khi , Z
C
= 1 , R = 3 .
ng vi tn s f
L
= f
2
. 2 th in p trn t t gi tr cc
i. Lc , cm khng ca mch tng ln 2 ln, dung khng
ca mch gim i 2 ln. Gin vc t nh hnh v c.
Trn gin ny, ta c: OH = 3 , HM =
1 3
2 2
2 2

Suy ra: MO =
9 15
3
2 2

H s cng sut ca mch khi l:

OH 3 6 2
cos
MO 15 5
15
2

Cu 35:
Khi U
C
t cc i th gin vc t ca mch nh hnh
v.
Ta c:
0 1 2
1 2
1 2
tan tan
tan tan71, 57 3
1 tan . tan

(1)
Mt khc, ta c:
1 2
tan . tan 0, 5 (2)
V v h s cng sut ca on mch AN ln hn h s
cng sut ca on mch AB nn ta c:
1 2

(3)
T (1),(2),(3) ta suy ra:
1 2
1
tan , tan 1
2

H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
2
2
cos cos cos
4 2

Cng sut tiu th ca on mch c tnh bi cng
thc:
2
max max
1
P P . cos P .
2

Theo th P = 200W. Suy ra P
max
= 400W.


Z
C
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 20
Cu 36:
Gii:
Khi U
C
t cc i th gin vc t ca mch nh hnh v.
Ta c:
1 2
tan . tan 0, 5
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
tan tan tan tan
tan tan 2. tan tan
1 tan . tan 1 0, 5

V
1
,
2
l nhng gc nhn, nn tan ca chng l nhng s dng.
Theo bt ng thc Cosi ta c:
1 2 1 2
1
tan tan 2. tan . tan 2. 2
2

Vy thay vo biu thc trn ta c:
0
tan 2 2 70, 53
Vy khi U
C
t gi tr cc i th u
RL
sm pha hn u
AB
mt gc ti
thiu bng 70,53
0
.
Cu 37:
a. Khi tn s gc l , h s cng sut ca on MB l 0,6. Khng lm
nh hng n kt qu c th gi s khi : R = 6, Z
MB
= 10. Suy ra
Z
C
= 8.
Khi tng tn s ca dng in ln gp i (n

= 2) th dung khng ca mch l

'
C
Z 4 ,
in p hiu dng trn cun cm t cc i. Lc gin vc t
ca mch nh hnh v.
Ta c:
2 2
C
R 6
x 4, 5
2.Z 2.4

Cm khng ca mch khi ny l :
'
L
Z 4 4, 5 8, 5
T l gia cm khng v dung khng ca mch l:
'
2 L
'
C
Z
8, 5 17
2 L.2 C 4 .LC
4 8 Z
(1)
Khi iu chnh cng sut tiu th ca mch t gi tr cc i th
trong mch xy ra cng hng. Lc t s gia cm khng v dung
khng ca mch l:
''
" " "2 L
"
C
Z
L. C .LC 1
Z
(2)
Chia hai v ca (1) cho (2) ta c:
"
"
2 17 32
.
8 17
.
Vy t tn s gc , mun cho cng sut ca mch t cc i th phi tng tn s gc ln
32
17

ln.
b. Gi

l tn s gc khi in p trn t t cc i. Ta c:
x

y

v

Z
RL
2

1

O

Z

x

6

O

H
Q



4

Z

Z
RC


GSTT GROUP | 21
2
"2
"'
'
32
.
16
17
.
2. 17

Vy t gi tr tn s gc , mun cho in p hiu dng trn t t cc i th phi gim tn s
gc xung n gi tr
16
.
17
( tc l gim bt i mt lng
17
)
Cu 38:
a. iu chnh Ucmax th gin vc t ca mch nh hnh v:
Ta c:
2 2 2 2
0
x U U 2U U U
0
y U x U 2 1
v 2xy 2U.U 2 1 U. 2 2 2 (*)
in p hiu dng ca on AM l:
2 2 2 2
rL
U x v U U 2 2 2 U 2 2 1 =135,2 (V)
Suy ra: U = 100(V). Thay vo (*) suy ra v = 91(V)
Ta c:
2 2
v 91
P 182 r 45, 5
r r

b. Gi tr ca U
0

0
U U. 2 100 2 V

Cu 51:





Cu 50:
Khong cc ca 2 vt:



Khi 2 vt gp nhau:
Ban u vt (v tr gp nhau). Gc quay:
Vy vt qua 6 ln (k c ban u)
Cu 49:
Ta c
x

y

v

U
rL
2

1

O

U

U
0
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 22












Cu 48:





Cu 47:
Gi s bin dao ng ca phn t M l 3 cm, ta s c phng trnh sng ti M l:







Cu 46:
Ta c R=120 v ZC=90
GSTT GROUP | 23





Cu 45:
Ta c gin vecto:
C
MB AB NB
U 50 2(V); U U 130(V) OE 50 2;OP OQ 130 = = = = = =
t
R C AN
U x U x U x 2 EP EQ x; PQ x 2 = = = = = =
Gi F l trung im ca PQ ta c
x 2
OF PQ; EF PF QF
2
= = =
C
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 2 x 2
PF OF OP 50 2 130 x 70(V)
2 2
| | | |
+ = + + = =
| |
| |
\ . \ .

Vy
2 2 2
OP PE OE
cos 0, 923
2OP.PE
+
= ~

Cu 44:

Khi vn ti ca 2 bc x trng nhau th

Ta c th vit:


Ch : Vi cc bi ton c cc i lng thay i v mi lin h gia
chng, ta c th th loi tr cc p n sai, nh vy c th rt
ngn thi gian lm bi.


Cu 43:

uR
uC
ur
uL
uAB
uAN
uMB
O
P
Q
E
F
L l & kho kh 1.0 | 24


Khi i chiu th v tr cn bng mi i sang pha bn kia (hnh v).
Bin chnh bng:


Cu 42:
Khi roto quay vi tc n (vng/pht) th
2 2
L
U
I 1(A)
R Z
= =
+

Khi roto quay vi tc 3n (vng/pht) th
2 2
L
3U
I 3(A)
R 9Z
= =
+

2 2 2 2
L L
L 2 2
2 2
L
L
R 9Z R 9Z 1
3 R 3Z
R Z 3
3 R Z
+ +
= = =
+
+

Khi roto quay vi tc 2n (vng/pht) th
L1 L
2R
Z 2Z
3
= =

Ch : Khi thay i tc quay ca roto th tn s ca dng in thay i hiu in th
gia 2 u on mch cng thay i.

Cu 41:
Gii theo phong cch t lun nh:







Cc em cn nm c cc tr tam thc bc 2 mi hiu r li gii bi ton ny

Cu 40:
Ti A:
A A
A 2
x = ; v =40 (m/s)
2

Ti B:
B B
x =0,1 (m);v =30 (m/s)

GSTT GROUP | 25

2 2
2
A 40 40 2
(1) = A=
2
thay vo (2) ta c:

2
2
2300 2300 2 0, 2
=0,1 = = T= (s)
0,1 T
2300

Cu 39:
Cc im c mu ging vn trung tm (hay c cc vn sng trng nhau) th tha mn
1 2
1 1 2 2
2 1
k 3
x k k
k 4

= = = =

V
1 2 1 2
k , k Z k 3; k 4 e
Trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm, ly k1 l 3, 6, 9 th
k2 l 4, 8, 12.
Cc vn sng n sc nm trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip ng vi k1 l : 4,
5, 7, 8
Cc vn sng n sc lam nm trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip ng vi k2 l :
5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
Vy c 4 vn v 6 vn lam


Phin bn 1.0 tm thi 51 cu , cc em ch i phin bn 1.1 sau
y mt tun na nh (d kin l 20/11 ra mt)

Mt ln na, anh ch mong cc em lun lun n lc phn u, ng
bao gi nn ch!


Ngoi ra, xem thm cc hot ng, bi ging ca anh ch GSTT GROUP, cc em vo
nhng knh sau:
Website : gstt.vn
Knh Youtube : youtube.com/luongthuyftu
Facebook tin tc : https://www.facebook.com/SHARINGTHEVALUE.
Facebook h tr hc tp: https://www.facebook.com/onthidaihoccungthukhoa