The Code of Civil Procedure 1908-Amish Shah

9924035128 (M

THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 (C.P.C.)

Decree, Order & Judgeme ! Decree !efi"ed u#s 2(2 of Civil Procedure Code$ 1908% &' mea"s 'he "#rm$% e&'re(()# #" $ $d*ud)c$!)# (hich c# c%u()+e%, de!erm) e( !-e r)g-!( #" !-e '$r!)e( (i'h re)ard 'o all or a"* of 'he ma''er i" co"'rovers* i" 'he sui'% A decree ma* +e ei'her 're%)m) $r, or ") $%% A decree is 're%)m) $r, .-e $ "ur!-er 'r#cedure -$( !# /e !$0e /e"#re !-e (u)! c$ /e c#m'%e!e%, d)('#(ed #"". 1-e $d*ud)c$!)# c#m'%e!e%, d)('#(e( #" !-e (u)! (uc- decree )( ") $%. &' ma* +e "o'ed 'ha' 'he 'erm decree does",' i"clude 'he follo(i") A"* ad.udica'io" from (hich a" a//eal lies as a" a//eal from a" order or A"* order or decisio" of 'he dismissal of 'he sui' for defaul'% 01ormal e2/ressio"3 mea"s 'he recorda'io" of 'he ruli") of 'he Cour' o" 'he ma''er /rese"'ed +efore i'$ so far as 'he Cour' e2/ressi") i' alludes 'o 'he fac' 'ha' 'he same issue ca""o' +e ad.udica'ed +* or +efore 'he Cour' a)ai" +u' o"l* +efore a hi)her forum i%e% a" a//ella'e forum% A decree mus' +e dra(" se/ara'el* af'er a .ud)me"'% !eemed !ecrees- A deemed decree is o"e (hich$ 'hou)h "o' fulfilli") 'he esse"'ial fea'ures of a decree as re4uired +* 'he Code has +ee" e2/ressl* ca'e)orised as a decree +* 'he le)isla'ure% The re.ec'io" of a /lai"' a"d 'he de'ermi"a'io" of 4ues'io"s of fac's are deemed decrees% Order !efi"ed u#s 2 (14 of 'he Civil Procedure Code% &' mea"s 'he "#rm$% e&'re(()# #" $ , decisio" of 'he Civil Cour' (hich is "o' a decree% The s'ar'i") /oi"' for a" order "eed "o' al(a*s +e a /lai"'$ i' ma* +e a" a//lica'io" or /e'i'io"% Thou)h +ei") a formal e2/ressio"$ i' follo(s 'ha' a" order "eed "o' co"clusivel* de'ermi"e 'he ri)h's of /ar'ies o" a"* ma''er i" dis/u'e% 5o(ever$ i' ma* rela'e 'o 'he ma''ers i" co"'rovers*% Judgme ! !efi"ed u#s 2 (9 of 'he Civil Procedure Code% &' mea"s 'he (!$!eme ! g)+e /, !-e Judge # !-e gr#u d( #" $ Decree #r Order. Thus a .ud)me"' se's ou' 'he )rou"d a"d 'he reaso" for 'he 6ud)e 'o have arrived a' 'he decisio"% Judgme ! )( !-e dec)()# of a cour' of .us'ice u/o" 'he res/ec'ive ri)h's a"d claims of 'he /ar'ies 'o a" ac'io" i" a sui' su+mi''ed 'o i' for de'ermi"a'io" 7 2!$!e #" T$m)% $du V. 2. T-$ g$+$%. Pa)e 1 of 10

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6ud)me"' is 'he s'a'eme"' of 'he Cour' o" 'he )rou"ds for havi") arrived a' a decisio"% A .ud)me"' mus' co"'ai" 'he follo(i") com/o"e"'s1% A cris/ s'a'eme"' of fac's of 'he case8 2% The /oi"'s or issues for de'ermi"a'io"8 3% The decisio" o" such issues a"d fi"all*8 4% The reaso"s for such a decisio"% Jur)(d)c!)# #" c#ur!( $ d +e ue #" (u)!( 6urisdic'io" mea"s 'he au'hori'* +* (hich a cour' has 'o decide ma''ers 'ha' are +rou)h' +efore i' for ad.udica'io"% The limi' of 'his au'hori'* is im/osed +* char'er$ s'a'u'e or commissio"% &f "o such limi' is im/osed or defi"ed 'ha' 'he .urisdic'io" is said 'o +e u"limi'ed% 9imi'a'io" of .urisdic'io" of civil cour' is +asicall* four :i"ds1% 6urisdic'io" over 'he su+.ec' ma''er- 'o 'r* cer'ai" ma''ers +* cer'ai" cour' is limi'ed +* s'a'u'e (;2% Small cause cour'- sui' for mo"e* due u"der /romissor* "o'e or a sui' for /rice of (or: do"e 2% Place of sui") or 'erri'orial .urisdic'io" 7 A 'erri'orial limi' of .urisdic'io" for each cour' is fi2ed +* <over"me"'% 3% 6urisdic'io" over /erso"s 7 All /erso" of (ha'ever "a'io"ali'* are su+.ec' 'o 'he .urisdic'io" of 'he cou"'r* e2ce/' forei)" s'a'e% 4% Pecu"iar* .urisdic'io" de/e"di") o" /ecu"iar* value of sui' 7There is "o /ecu"iar* .urisdic'io" of hi)h cour' a"d dis'ric' cour'% 6urisdic'io" ma* +e fur'her classified =ri)i"al .urisdic'io" A//ella'e .urisdic'io" Crimi"al a"d a//ella'e .urisdic'io"- Su/reme Cour'$ 5i)h Cour's a"d !is'ric' cour's have +o'h ori)i"al a"d a//ella'e .urisdic'io" i" various ma''er% 2!$, #" (u)! 3(2ec!)# 10) >o Cour' shall /roceed (i'h 'he 'rial of a"* sui' i" (hich 'he ma''er i" issue is also direc'l* a"d su+s'a"'iall* i" issue i" a /reviousl* i"s'i'u'ed sui' +e'(ee" 'he same /ar'ies or +e'(ee" /ar'ies u"der (hom 'he* or a"* of 'hem claim li'i)a'i") u"der 'he same 'i'le (here such sui' is /e"di") i" 'he same or a"* o'her Cour' i" &"dia havi") .urisdic'io" 'o )ra"' 'he relief claimed or i" a"* Cour' +e*o"d 'he limi's of &"dia es'a+lished or co"'i"ued +* 'he Ce"'ral <over"me"' a"d havi") li:e .urisdic'io" or +efore 'he Su/reme Cour'%

;sse"'ial co"di'io"s for s'a* of sui'1% T(o sui's i"s'i'u'ed a' differe"' 'imes$ 2% The ma''er i" issue i" 'he la'er sui' should +e direc'l* a"d su+s'a"'iall* i" issue i" 'he earlier sui'$ 3% sui' +e'(ee" 'he same /ar'ies$ 4% Such earlier sui' is s'ill /e"di") ei'her i" 'he same cour' or i" o'her com/e'e"' cour'$ "o' +efore forei)" cour'% Pa)e 2 of 10

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C$(e 4 E&$m'%e- (?i")s Pharmaceu'icals (P l'd a"d a"o'her @% M#s% S(a" /harmaceu'icals a"d o'her A sui' (as i"s'i'u'ed +* 'he /lai"'iff com/a"* alle)i") i"fri")eme"' +* 'he defe"da"' com/a"* +* usi") 'rade "ame of medici"e a"d selli") 'he same i" (ra//er a"d car'o" of ide"'ical desi)" (i'h 'he same colour com+i"a'io" e'c% as 'ha' of /lai"'iff com/a"*% A su+se4ue"' sui' (as i"s'i'u'ed i" differe"' cour' +* 'he defe"da"' com/a"* a)ai"s' 'he /lai"'iff com/a"* (i'h same alle)a'io"% The cour' held 'ha' su+se4ue"' sui' should s'a*ed as a simul'a"eous 'rial of 'he sui's i" differe"' cour's mi)h' resul' i" co"flic'i") 'he decisio" as issue i"volved i" '(o sui' (as 'o'all* ide"'ical% Re( *ud)c$!$ (2ec!)# 11) >o Cour' shall 'r* a"* sui' or issue i" (hich 'he ma''er direc'l* a"d su+s'a"'iall* i" issue has +ee" direc'l* a"d su+s'a"'iall* i" issue i" a former sui' +e'(ee" 'he same /ar'ies$ or +e'(ee" /ar'ies u"der (hom 'he* or a"* of 'hem claim$ li'i)a'i") u"der 'he same 'i'le$ i" a Cour' com/e'e"' 'o 'r* such su+se4ue"' sui' or 'he sui' i" (hich such issue has +ee" su+se4ue"'l* raised a"d has +ee" heard a"d fi"all* decided +* such Cour'% The i"'e"'io" of 'his doc'ri"e is 'he /ar'ies of 'he sui' should "o' +e harassed 'o a)ai"s' 'he same issue or ma''er alread* decided +e'(ee" 'hem a"d 'he 'ime of cour' should "o' (as'ed over 'he ma''ers 'ha' ou)h' 'o have +ee" a"d should have +ee" decided i" 'he former sui' +e'(ee" 'he /ar'ies% This doc'ri"e :"o(" as C# (!ruc!)+e re( *ud)c$!$ ;sse"'ial co"di'io" for res .udica'a 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% A% The ma''er mus' +e direc'l* a"d su+s'a"'iall* i" issue i" '(o sui's The /rior sui' should +e +e'(ee" 'he same /ar'ies or /erso" claimi") u"der 'hem The /ar'ies should have li'i)a'ed u"der 'he same 'i'le The cour' (hich de'ermi"ed 'he earlier sui' mus' +e com/e'e"' 'o 'r* 'he la''er sui' The same 4ues'io" is direc'l* a"d su+s'a"'iall* i" issue i" 'he la''er sui' The /rior sui' has +ee" heard a"d fi"all* decided%

E&$m'%e 15 6A (as a 'rus'ee of a 'rus'$ af'er ABs dea'h C (ro")full* 'a:es 'he /ossessio" of 'he 'rus' /ro/er'*% C 'he so" of A file a sui' for recover* of /ossessio" of 'he /ro/er'* a)ai"s' C as 'he le)al heir of A i" his i"dividual ca/aci'* +u' C did "o' succeed% The C files a"o'her sui' for recover* of 'rus' /ro/er'* a)ai"s' C i" 'he ca/aci'* of 'rus'ee as he (as a//oi"'ed 'rus'ee af'er 'he dea'h of A% ?he'her seco"d sui' is +arredD 1irs' sui'e filed +* C as i"dividual ca/aci'* i%e% as le)al heir (here as seco"d sui' as a ca/aci'* of 'rus'ee of 'he 'rus' /ro/er'*- seco"d sui' is "o' +arred +* 'he doc'ri"e of res .udica'a% E&$m'%e 75 1i"di") i"cide"'all* does "o' o/era'e as res .udica'a (Madhvi Amma Cha(a"i Amma @% Eu".i:u''* P% M% Pillai% P%$ce #" (u) g (Terr)!#r)$%) 2ec!)# 18 !# 18 4 C#ur! ) .-)c- (u)!( !# /e ) (!)!u!ed9 (:$!!er re%$!) g !# )mm#+$/%e 'r#'er!,) ;ver* sui' shall +e i"s'i'u'ed i" 'he Cour' of 'he lo(es' )rade com/e'e"' 'o 'r* i'%

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Su+.ec' 'o 'he /ecu"iar* or o'her limi'a'io"s /rescri+ed +* a"* la($ 'he follo(i") sui' shall +e i"s'i'u'es i" 'he cour' (i'h i" 'he local limi's of (hose .urisdic'io" 'he /ro/er'* is si'ua'ed (Sec'io" 1A -(a 1or 'he rec#+er, of immova+le /ro/er'* (i'h or (i'hou' re"' or /rofi's$ (+ 1or 'he '$r!)!)# of immova+le /ro/er'*$ (c 1or "#rec%#(ure, ($%e #r redem'!)# i" 'he case of a mor')a)e of or char)e u/o" immova+le /ro/er'*$ (d 1or 'he de!erm) $!)# #" $ , #!-er r)g-! !# #r ) !ere(! i" immova+le /ro/er'*$ (e 1or c#m'e ($!)# "#r .r# g 'o immova+le /ro/er'*$ (f 1or 'he rec#+er, #" m#+$/%e /ro/er'* ac'uall* u"der dis'rai"' or a''achme"'$ A sui' 'o o+'ai" relief res/ec'i") or com/e"sa'io" for (ro") 'o$ immova+le /ro/er'* +e i"s'i'u'ed ei'her i" 'he Cour' (i'hi" 'he local limi's of (hose .urisdic'io" 'he /ro/er'* is si'ua'e or i" 'he Cour' (i'hi" 'he local limi's of for )ai" or (here 'he ei'her /ar'* ac'uall* a"d volu"'aril* resides or carries o" +usi"ess or /erso"all* (or:s% Sui's for immova+le /ro/er'* si'ua'e (i'hi" .urisdic'io" of differe"' Cour'sD (Sec'io" 1F The sui' ma* +e i"s'i'u'ed i" a"* Cour' (i'hi" 'he local limi's of (hose .urisdic'io" 'he /ro/er'* is si'ua'e% Provided 'ha'$ i" res/ec' of 'he value of 'he su+.ec' ma''er of 'he sui'$ 'he e"'ire claim is co)"iGa+le +* such Cour'% Place of i"s'i'u'io" of sui' (here local limi's of .urisdic'io" of Cour's are u"cer'ai"D (Sec'io" 18 ; , # e #" !-#(e C#ur!( ma*$ if sa'isfied 'ha' 'here is )rou"d for 'he alle)ed u"cer'ai"'*$ record a s'a'eme"' 'o 'ha' effec' a"d 'hereu/o" /roceed 'o e"'er'ai" a"d dis/ose of a"* sui' rela'i") 'o 'ha' /ro/er'*% Provided 'ha' 'he sui' is o"e (i'h res/ec' 'o (hich 'he Cour' is com/e'e"' as re)ards 'he "a'ure a"d value of 'he sui' 'o e2ercise .urisdic'io"% 2u)!( "#r c#m'e ($!)# "#r .r# g( !# 'er(# #r !# m#+$/%e9 (2ec!)# 19) ?here a sui' is for com/e"sa'io" for (ro") do"e 'o 'he /erso" or 'o mova+le /ro/er'*$ if 'he (ro") (as do"e (i'hi" 'he local limi's of 'he .urisdic'io" of o"e Cour' a"d 'he defe"da"' resides or carries o" +usi"ess or /erso"all* (or:s for )ai"$ (i'hi" 'he local limi's of 'he .urisdic'io" of a"o'her Cour'$ 'he sui' ma* +e i"s'i'u'ed a' 'he o/'io" of 'he /lai"'iff i" ei'her of 'he said Cour's% I%%u(!r$!)# ( (a A$ residi") i" !elhi$ +ea's C i" Calcu''a% C ma* sue A ei'her i" Calcu''a or i" !elhi% (+ A$ residi") i" !elhi$ /u+lishes i" Calcu''a s'a'eme"'s defama'or* of C% C ma* sue A ei'her i" Calcu''a or i" !elhi% O!-er (u)!( !# /e ) (!)!u!ed .-ere de"e d$ !( re()de #r c$u(e #" $c!)# $r)(e(9 (2ec!)# 70) ;ver* sui' shall +e i"s'i'u'ed i" Cour' (i'hi" 'he local limi's of (hose .urisdic'io"The defe"da"'$ or each of 'he defe"da"'s (here 'here are more 'ha" o"e$ a' 'he 'ime of 'he comme"ceme"' of 'he sui'$ ac'uall* a"d volu"'aril* resides$ or carries o" +usi"ess$ or /erso"all* (or:s for )ai"8 or Pa)e 4 of 10

The Code of Civil Procedure 1908-Amish Shah The cause of ac'io"$ (holl* or i" /ar'$ arises%

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Provided 'ha' 'he sui' is o"e (i'h res/ec' 'o (hich 'he Cour' is com/e'e"' as re)ards 'he "a'ure a"d value of 'he sui' 'o e2ercise .urisdic'io"% E&'%$ $!)# - A cor/ora'io" shall +e deemed 'o carr* o" +usi"ess a' i's sole or /ri"ci/al office i" &"dia or$ i" res/ec' of a"* cause of ac'io" arisi") a' a"* /lace (here i' has also a su+ordi"a'e office$ a' such /lace% I%%u(!r$!)# ( (a A is a 'radesma" i" Calcu''a$ C carries o" +usi"ess i" !elhi% C$ +* his a)e"' i" Calcu''a$ +u*s )oods of A a"d re4ues's A 'o deliver 'hem 'o 'he ;as' &"dia" Hail(a* Com/a"*% A delivers 'he )oods accordi")l* i" Calcu''a% A ma* sue C for 'he /rice of 'he )oods ei'her i" Calcu''a$ (here 'he cause of ac'io" has arise" or i" !elhi$ (here C carries o" +usi"ess% (+ A resides a' Simla$ C a' Calcu''a a"d C a' !elhi A$ C a"d C +ei") 'o)e'her a' Ce"aras$ C a"d C ma:e a .oi"' /romissor* "o'e /a*a+le o" dema"d$ a"d deliver i' 'o A% A ma* sue C a"d C a' Ce"aras$ (here 'he cause of ac'io" arose% 5e ma* also sue 'hem a' Calcu''a$ (here C resides$ or a' !elhi$ (here C resides8 +u' i" each of 'hese cases$ if 'he "o"-reside"' defe"da"'s o+.ec'$ 'he sui' ca""o' /roceed (i'hou' 'he leave of 'he Cour'%

C# ce'! #" (e! #"", E<u)!$/%e 2e! #"" $ d C#u !er C%$)m 2e! O"" =rder 8$ Hule A deals (i'h se' off (hich is a reci/rocal dischar)e of de+'s +e'(ee" 'he /lai"'iff a"d he defe"da"'% &' has 'he effec' of e2'i")uishi") 'he /lai"'iff,s claim 'o 'he e2'e"' of 'he amou"' claimed +* 'he defe"da"' as a cou"'er claim% ?here 'he defe"da"',s claims 'o se' off a)ai"s' 'he /lai"'iff,s dema"d$ i" a sui' for 'he recover* of mo"e*$ a"* ascer'ai"ed sum of mo"e* le)all* recovera+le +* him from 'he /lai"'iff$ 'he defe"da"' ma* /rese"' a (ri''e" s'a'eme"' co"'ai"i") 'he /ar'iculars of 'he de+' sou)h' 'o +e se' off% E&$m'%e- I H a"d S sale rice for Hs 25000 'o A a"d M% A sell clo'h (or'h Hs% 28000 'o S% A file a sui' a)ai"s' S for recover* of /rice of clo'h% S claims se' off of 'he cos' of rice i" 'his sui'% S (ill "o' allo( se' off 7 i" deali") /ar'ies are "o' .oi"'l* same% E<u)!$/%e 2e! O"" ?here 'he defe"da"' claims se' off i" res/ec' of a" u"ascer'ai"ed sum of mo"e*$ (here 'he claim arises of 'he same 'ra"sac'io" a"d 'he" such se' off is :"o(" as e4ui'a+le se' off% <e"erall*$ 'he sui's emer)e from cross dema"ds i" 'he same 'ra"sac'io" a"d 'his doc'ri"e is i"'e"ded 'o save 'he defe"da"' from havi") 'o 'a:e recourse 'o a se/ara'e cross sui'% C#u !er C%$)m Pa)e 5 of 10

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=rder 8$ Hule AA of Civil Procedure Code deals (i'h 'he Hule of Cou"'er claim% This Hule /ermi's 'he defe"da"' 'o se' u/ 'he claim as a cou"'er 'o 'he claim of 'he /lai"'iff$ (hich arose +e'(ee" 'he /ar'ies% This rule is a//lica+le i" 'he i"'eres' of /u+lic /olic* so as 'o mi"imiGe li'i)a'io" +e'(ee" 'he /ar'ies (hich could have +ee" filed +* 'he defe"da"' se/ara'el*% A defe"da"' i" sui' ma* i" addi'io" 'o his ri)h' of /leadi") a se' off u"der rule A$ se' u/ +* (a* of cou"'er claim a)ai"s' 'he claim of 'he /lai"'iff$ a"* ri)h' or claim i" res/ec' of a cause of ac'io" accrui") 'o 'he defe"da"' a)ai"s' 'he /lai"'iff ei'her +efore or af'er 'he fili") of 'he sui' +u' +efore 'he defe"da"' has delivered his defe"se or +efore 'he 'ime limi'ed for deliveri") his defe"se has e2/ired (he'her such cou"'er claim is i" 'he "a'ure of claim for dama)e or "o'% Such cou"'er claim mus' +e (i'h i" 'he limi' of 'he cour'% Tem'#r$r, ) *u c!)# $ d ) !er%#cu!#r, #rder The cour' ma* )ra"' 'em/orar* i".u"c'io" 'o res'rai" a"* such ac' or ma:e such o'her order for 'he /ur/ose of s'a*i") a"d /reve"'i") 'he?as'i")$ dama)i")$ alie"a'io" or sale or removal or dis/osi'io" of 'he /ro/er'* or dis/osi'io" of /lai"'iff or o'her(ise i".ur* 'o 'he /lai"'iff i" rela'io" 'o a"* /ro/er'* i" dis/u'e i" 'he sui'$ (here i' is /rovided +* affidavi' or o'her(ise- 'ha' /ro/er'* i" dis/u'e i" a sui'e is i" da")er or +ei") (as'ed$ dama)ed or alie"a'ed +* a"* /ar'* 'o 'he sui' or (ro")full* sold o" e2ecu'io" of decree or8 'ha' 'he defe"da"' 'hrea'e"s or i"'e"d 'o remove or dis/ose of his /ro/er'* (i'h a vie( 'o defraudi") his credi'or or8 'ha' 'he defe"da"' 'hrea'e"s 'o dis/oses 'he /lai"'iff or o'her(ise cause i".ur* 'o 'he /lai"'iff i" rela'io" 'o a"* /ro/er'* i" dis/u'e i" sui'% &' (ould +e "ecessar* for 'he /lai"'iff 'o sa'isf* 'he cour' 'ha' su+s'a"'ial a"d irre/ara+le harm or i".ur* (ould +e suffered +* him if such 'em/orar* i".u"c'io" is "o' )ra"'ed a"d such loss or dama)e or harm ca" "o' +e com/e"sa'ed +* dama)es% I !er%#cu!#r, #rder (P#.er !# #rder I !er)m ($%e) &f 'he immova+le /ro/er'* (hich is su+.ec' 'o ('eed, a"d $!ur$% dec$, or (hich for a"* o'her sufficie"' cause i' ma* +e desira+le 'o +e sold a' o"ce% The cour' ma* o" 'he a//lica'io" of 'he a//lica"' of a"* /ar'* 'o a sui' order 'he sale of such de'ai"ed )oods% De!e !)# , 're(er+$!)# , ) ('ec!)# e!c. #" (u/*ec! m$!!er #" (u)! The cour' ma* o" a//lica'io" of a"* /ar'* 'o a sui' a"d o" such 'erms as i' 'hi": fi' Ma:e a" order for de'e"'io"$ /reserva'io" or i"s/ec'io" of a"* /ro/er'* (hich is i" 'he su+.ec' ma''er of sui'8 Ma* au'horise a"* /erso" 'o e !er u'# !-e 'rem)(e(% Au'horise a"* 'er(# !# !$0e ($m'%e($ for o+serva'io" a"d for o+'ai" desired i"forma'io",s e'c% Par'* (ould made a//lica'io" for aforesaid /ur/oses a' a"* 'ime af'er i"s'i'u'io" of sui' or a' a"* 'ime duri") 'he /roceedi") of 'he sui'% Cour' shall ide"'if* 'he i"'e"'io" of /ar'* for 'he order a"d i' 'hi": fi' 'ha" issue 'he a"* of aforesaid order% Cour' ma* order de/osi' of mo"e* or o'her 'hi") e'c% i" cour' Pa)e A of 10

The Code of Civil Procedure 1908-Amish Shah :)(*#) der #" P$r!)e(

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?he" more 'ha" o"e /erso"s .oi"ed i" o"e sui'e as /lai"'iff or defe"da"'s i" (hom or a)ai"s' (hom a"* ri)h' 'o relief does "o' arise or a)ai"s' (hom se/ara'e sui' are +ou)h'$ # c#mm# <ue(!)# of la( or fac' (ould airs% To avoid such mis.oi"der '(o fac'ors are esse"'iall* co"sidered +* ad.udica'io"1% 'he ri)h' 'o relief mus' arises ou' of same ac' or 'ra"sac'io"s +rou)h' +* /lai"'iffs or a)ai"s' 'he defe"da"'$ 2% There is commo" 4ues'io" of la( or fac's% De%)+er, #" 2umm# ( /, c#ur!6 Ru%e 9 Summo"s delivered 'o defe"da"' ei'her /erso"all* or his a)e"' or a"* adul' male or female mem+er of 'he famil*$ a)ai"s' si)"a'ure o+'ai"ed i" ac:"o(led)eme"' of 'he service% Summo"s ma* +e delivered +* A" /ro/er officer of cour' or Thru re)is'ered ac:"o(led)eme"' /os' or ac:"o(led)ed s/eed /os' or couriered services a//roved +* hi)h cour' or a//ro/ria'e cour'% Cour' sa'isfied or +elieve 'ha' 'he /erso" summo"ed is :ee/i") ou' of (a* for /ur/ose of avoidi") service or 'ha' a"* of reaso" 'he summo"s ca" "o' +e served i" 'he ordi"ar* (a* i" 'ha' case cour' order 'he service of summo"s 'o +e served +* affi2i") a co/* 'hereof i" (#me c# (')cu#u( '%$ce ) !-e c#ur! -#u(e $ d $%(# u'# (#me c# (')cu#u( '$r! #" !-e -#u(e ) .-)c- !-e 'er(# (umm# ed )( 0 #. !# -$+e %$(! re()ded #r c$rr)ed # /u() e(( #" 'er(# $%%, .#r0ed "#r g$) #r $ , (uc- #!-er m$ er( $( c#ur! !-) 0( ")!. &f defe"da"' is /u+lic serva"' # officer Summo"s (ill +e delivered =ffice i" (hich he#she is em/lo*ed% &f defe"da"' is com/a"* summo"s (ill +e delivered 'o Com/a"* Secre'ar* # !irec'or # /ri"ci/al officer% ;''e$% A//eal is a /rocess for re4ues'i") a formal cha")e 'o a decisio" of su+ordi"a'e ad.udica'io"% Hi)h' of a//eal is "o' a "a'ural ri)h' or i"here"' ri)h' a''ached 'o li'i)a'io"% Such ri)h' is )ive" +* s'a'u'e or +* rules havi") 'he force of s'a'u'e% 1our :i"ds of a//eals1% A//eal from ori)i"al !ecree (Sec'io" 9A-99 2% Seco"d A//eals (Sec'io" 100- 103 3% A//eal from =rder (104 -10A 4% A//eal 'o 'he su/reme cour' (Sec'io" 104-10A Re"ere ce, Re+)e. & Re+)()# Re"ere ce Su+.ec' 'o such co"di'io"s as ma* +e /rescri+ed$ a' a"* 'ime +efore .ud)eme"' a cour' i" (hich a sui' has +ee" i"s'i'u'ed ma* s'a'e case a"d refer 'he same for o/i"io" of 'he hi)h cour'$ a"d hi)h cour' ma* ma:e such order as i' 'hi": fi'% Re+)e. Pa)e F of 10

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Co"ferred +*$ Sec'io" 114 a"d order 4F rule 1 of code% A"* /erso" co"sideri") himself a))rieved +* a decree or order ma* a//l* for revie( of .ud)eme"' 'o 'he cour' (hich /assed 'he decree or made 'he order o" a"* of 'he )rou"ds as me"'io"ed io" order 41 Hule 1$ "amel*1% !iscover* +* 'he a//lica"' of "e( a"d im/or'a"' ma''er or evide"ce (hich af'er 'he e2ercise of due dili)e"ce (as "o' (i'h i" his :"o(led)e or could "o' +e /roduced +* him a' 'he 'ime (he" 'he decree (as /assed or order made or 2% =" accou"' of some mis'a:e or error a//are"' o" 'he face of 'he record$ or 3% for a"* o'her sufficie"' reaso"8 The cour' ma* ma:e such order 'hereo" as i' 'hi": fi'% Re+)()# (2ec!)# 18) 5i)h cour' ma* call for record of a"* case (hich has +ee" decided +* a"* cour' su+ordi"a'e 'o such hi)h cour' a"d i" (hich "o a//eal lies 'here'o a"d if such su+ordi"a'e cour' a//ears To have e2ercised a .urisdic'io" "o' ves'ed i" i' +* la(8 or To have failed 'o e2ercise a .urisdic'io" so ves'ed or8 To have ac'ed i" 'he e2ercise of i's .urisdic'io" ille)all* or (i'h ma'erial irre)ulari'*% The hi)h cour' ma* ma:e such order as i' 'hi":s fi'% The hi)h cour' shall "o' var* of reverse a"* order made or a"* order decidi") a" issue i" 'he course of sui' or /roceedi") e2ce/' (here 'he order if h' had +ee" made i" favour of 'he /ar'* a//l*i") for revisio" (ould have +ee" fi"all* dis/osed of 'he sui' or o'her /roceedi")s% The 5%C% shall "o' var* or reversed a"* decree or order a)ai"s' (hich a" a//eal lies ei'her 'o 'he 5%C% or a"* cour' su+ordi"a'e 'here'o% A revisio" shall "o' o/era'e as a s'a* of sui' or o'her /roceedi") +efore 'he cour' e2ce/' (here such sui' or /roceedi") is s'a*ed +* 5%C% 2u)! /, #r $g$) (! $ c#r'#r$!)# 4 m) #r (Com/a"* Pleadi") ma* +e si)"ed a"d verified +* Secre'ar*$ !irec'or or /ri"ci/al officer of Com/a"* (Mi"or >e2' frie"d of 'he mi"or- o" sa'isfac'io" cour' ma* a//oi"' a /ro/er /erso" 'o +e a )uardia" for 'he sui'% ?he" mi"or a''e"d ma.ori'* 7 mi"or (ill .oi" 'he sui'% 2umm$r, Pr#cedure A /rocedure +* (a* of summar* sui' a//lies 'o sui's u/o"Cills of e2cha")e or$ Promissor* "o'es The summar* /rocedures are a//lica+le i" 'he follo(i") cour's5i)h cour'$ Ci'* civil cour' J Small cour's% The de+' or li4uida'ed dema"d i" mo"e* /a*a+le +* 'he defe"da"' should arise o" (ri''e" co"'rac' or a" e"ac'me"' or o" )uara"'ee% !efe"da"' is "o' e"'i'led 'o defi"e 'he sui' u"less he e"'ers a" a//eara"ce (i'h i" 10 da*s from 'he service of summo"s%

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The summar* sui' mus' +e +rou)h' (i'h i" o"e *ear from 'he da'e o" (hich 'he de+' +ecomes due a"d /a*a+le$ (hereas 'he /eriod of limi'a'io" for sui' for ordi"ar* case u"der "e)o'ia+le i"s'rume"' is 'hree *ear%

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Decree, Order & Judgeme !

Decree Order Judgeme ! Sec'io" 2(2 Sec'io" (14 Sec'io" 2(9 1ormal e2/ressio" of a" ad.udica'io" (hich 1ormal e2/ressio" of a"* decisio" of civil cour'$ S'a'eme"' )ive" +* .ud)e o" 'he )rou"d of decree or co"clusivel* de'ermi"e 'he ri)h' of /ar'ies (i'h (hich i" "o' decree% order% re)ardi") 'o 'he ma''er i" co"'rovers* i" sui'% !ecree 6ud)eme"' se' ou' i" 'he )rou"d a"d 'he reaso" for 'he .ud)e 'o have arrived a' 'he decisio"% Prelimi"ar* 1i"al Decree & Order Ad.udica'e a"d co"clusivel* de'ermi"e 'he ri)h' of =rder does "o' do so% 'he /ar'ies% Al(a*s a//eala+le$ u"less /rohi+i'ed +* la(% =rder "o' a//eala+le u"less /ermi''ed +* la(% Seco"d a//eal /ermissi+le% >o seco"d a//eal /ermissi+le% !ecree Al(a*s fi"al Prelimi"ar* 1i"al

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