Unit ( 16 )

Tourism Today
Word map popular sites popular with/to crowded accommodation culture essential pretend reputation staff stuff importance tourism manager travel agent agency learn about stay near Sphinx ancient sites trip interesting for souvenirs buy for on the beach foreign visitors parts 12 hours a day especially customers tourist make sure value for essential forget Language Notes :
1 Value for money

Word sail The Nile fantastic views temples Edfu om !mbo relaxing real change get up particular catch flight England "uality amount normal routine #reek $omans modern Englishman arranged package tour holidays travel company include meals fixed price mass popular cheaper huge business holiday%makers

Word carry by air destinations all over countries the &editerranean coast alone attract summer make money out of disadvantages minute Europeans wear away floors wait for produce pollution damage outside season ordinary shopping middle cameras block impossible earner of currency oil industry employ plan resorts parks

This dress is good value for money.

2 take it easy

You shouldn't worry about everything, ta e it easy.

3 souvenirs reward / / presents(gifts) prize

We bought many souvenirs to remind us of our holiday in !gy"t. #e gave me a "resent ( gift) on my birthday. #is tea$her gave him a reward for his honesty. #e won the first "ri%e in the ra$e.
4 For a fixed pri e !

They arranged a "a$ age tour for a fi&ed "ri$e.

" pa kage tour

The travel agen$y will arrange a "a$ age tour in$luding meals.
# destination $ arrival pla e /

'an you tell us about our ne&t destinations.

% wear away % (!' * )%& / !"$# & oast %+

The feet of tourists wear away the stone floors. 'ountries on the $oast of the (editerranean attra$t 1)) million tourists.
' (uy '!( for ,-( 1) *n t+e (ea +

#e will buy a mobile for his sister. We s"ent two wee s on the bea$h. 11 make sure .*
12 +oliday makers $ tourists

*lease , ma e sure that you too all the boo s. #oliday ma ers visit every "la$e in !gy"t.
With best wishes

Tape Script Man 1 :

' am here for a week with my wife and children( ' have wanted to come here since ' learnt about Egypt at school( )e are staying near *airo and while we are here we are going to see the +yramids at #i,a- the #reat Sphinx and other ancient sites( &y children have to study ancient history at school next year - so this trip will be very interesting for them( )e must buy souvenirs for our friends while we are here- and the children are hoping to spend a day or two on the beach( Man 2 : ' am the manager of a travel agency in .lexandria( ' arrange accommodation and trips for foreign visitors to Egypt( !f course - some times of the year are busier than others for us( There are parts of the year when my staff and ' have to work twelve hours a day for six days a week( then other times are "uieter which means that we don/t have to work such long hours( ' en0oy my 0ob 1 especially when customers say they have en0oyed the trips we have organi,ed( Sometimes ' pretend to be a tourist and go on the trips myself- because we must always make sure that the customers are getting value for money( 't is essential for our reputation that we look after tourists well ( )e mustn/t forget that tourism is very important for our Egypt( Woman : ' am here with my sister 1 we are sailing down the Nile from 2uxor to .swan ( 't has been a fantastic 0ourney so far( The views from the boat are wonderful 1 we have learnt a lot about the life and culture of Egyptian people( )e have sailed past the temples of Edfu and om !mbo( )e are finding it very interesting - but also relaxing( 't is a real change from our life in 2ondon( for example- we don/t need to get up or go to bed at particular times )e can 0ust take it easy( )e have to be back in *airo on 3riday in time to catch our flight back to England( Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d : 1 + +++++++++++++ is a grou" of "eo"le who wor for an organi%ation as s$hool.

a staff small hotel. a re$ommendation $ $onversation

b stuff

$ stay

d statue

, When we went on holiday last year, we arranged our own +++++++++++in a b a$$ommodation d over"o"ulation

- our s$hool has a ++++++++++++++of .) "eo"le, most of them are tea$hers.

a stuff a bag a value for money $ value for tea a do a "ri%es a travel agents ma ers

b staff b tie

$ fan $ re"utation

d manager d intention

. /ur family dentist has a very good +++++++everyone says how good he is. 0 1 en2oyed that meal and it didn't $ost mu$h . it was really good ++++++++++ b value for water d value for "iasters b ma e b "resents b guides $ try $ gifts $ families d see d souvenirs d holiday

6 You should +++++++++++++++++sure of your news. 3 + +++++++++++++++++++++++are things that remind us of time , "la$es or a visit. 4 The word tourists means ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

5 This sho" sells things for +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"ri$e. a fi& a buy a terrorism a flag a dis$ourage a travel agent a fields b fi&es b sell b disease b name b for$e b "orter b $ulture $ fi&ing $ run $ failure $ $urren$y $ ill $ dentist $ flags d fi&ed d ta e d + tourism d + $urrent d + en$ourage d + 2udge d $inemas 1) You have to +++++++++++++++++++++things easy and be o"timisti$ . 11+ +++++++++++++++++++++ is very im"ortant for !gy"t. 1, The +++++++++++++++++++++++of !gy"t is the "ound. 1- We should ++++++++++++++++++++++tourists to visit !gy"t. 1. The +++++++++++++++++++++arranged a "a$ age tour to 6u&or. 10 We should now about the +++++++++++++++++++++++++of other $ountries. 16 #e deals with tourists and shows them around , he is their ++++++++++++++ a father b guide $ lawyer d + ing 2 Find the mistakes then write the sentences correctly : 1 1 gave him a souvenir for his birthday. , The "la$e you are going to is your estimation.

- #e is busy than his friend. . We should loo u" tourists when they visit !gy"t. 0 The 7ile has two shores. 0 We went on a flight by train.
Tourism Tourism Today Today Peop e ha!e !isited "gypt e!er since #ree$ and %oman times& but modern tourism began when an "ng ishman & Thomas 'oo$& arranged the (irst pac$age tour in 1)*1 + Pac$age tours are ho idays arranged by a tra!e company which inc ude tra!e & accommodation and sometimes mea s (or a (i,ed price + Mass tourism as we $now it today (irst became popu ar in 1-./s & when air tra!e destinations a became cheaper& and today tourism is a huge o!er the wor d + 'ountries on the Mediterranean business+ Mi ions o( 0o iday1ma$ers 2tourists3 are carried by air to cost a one attract 1// mi ion tourists e!ery summer 4 'ountries ma$e a ot o( money out o( tourism & there are a so disad!antages + 5or e,amp e& e!ery minute o( e!ery day & about one hundred "uropeans !isit Notre 6ame cathedra in Paris+ There (eet wear away the stone ( oors+ The buses waiting (or the tourists produce po ution that damages the outside o( the bui ding+ 6uring the tourist season & many o( the wor d7s great cities are !ery di((icu t to i!e in+ Try ordinary (ood shopping in Prague or 5 orence in the midd e o( summer 4 + Tourists with cameras b oc$ your way+ Shopping is impossib e4 #rammar &odel 4erbs : 125 641 125 .4 23"&* /01 : 6-*+8 75 ! 125 .4 23"&* 11

Must = have to = has to +

,-( %= . 6 1 12< .4 must 2"& 5 't is necessary for 6 &9 6 to 6 4 ?1 .38 ?%> =! 6 .4 2"& have to 7e must arrive early( 29 3*= /0 @ 't is necessary for him to arrive early( )e have to follow the rules( 't is necessary for us to follow the rules( She has to come to the party( 't is necessary for her to come to the party( ) 0 6-*+8 75 ! 125 64 .4 23"&*1 : !/
6on8t ha!e to 9 : don8t need to 9 : needn8t 9 6oesn8t ha!e to 9 : doesn8t need to 9 : needn8t 9

' don8t need to come early( 5 ' don8t have to come early( 5 ' needn8t come early(
7 ;1 62: (!' .4 23"&* 2mustn8t 3 6-*+ : &

9ou mustn8t smoke here 't isn8t allowed to smoke here( 9ou are forbidden to smoke here( 9ou are prohibited to smoke here( Smoking is prohibited here(
: !< ! 125 .4 23"&* 2 0ad to 9 ;t was necessary (or &9 6 to 6 7e had to revise for the test( 't was necessary for him to revise for the test( )e had to take the metro( 't was necessary to take the metro( : 6-*+8 125 64 .4 23"&*1 6idn8t ha!e to 9 : didn8t need to 9 : needn8t ha!e 9 p+p ;t was not necessary %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7e didn8t have to meet the manager( 't was not necessary to meet the manager( ' didn8t need to come early( : &

 didnt have to neednt have + p.p ...... #$ ! " 7e didn8t have to arrive early( :so he didn8t arrive early; 7e needn8t have arrived early(:but he arrived early; : %"*+ ! 125 .4 23"&*< Wi ha!e to 9 ;t wi be necessary (or 9 &9 9 to 9 7e will have to wait for us( 't will be necessary for him to wait for us( 6-*+8 %"*+ ! 125 64 .4 23"&*1 Won8t ha!e to 6 5 ;t won8t be necessary%%%%%%%%%% They won8t have to come again tomorrow( 't won8t be necessary for them to come again tomorrow( shou d 6-*BC :3 ;.4 23"&* 38A shouldn8t 6-*+8 !9;! 1 9ou ought not to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1 1 you ought to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9ou had better not%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2 1 you had better%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 'f ' were you- ' wouldn8t%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% = 1 'f ' were you- ' would%%%%%%%%%%%%% ' advise you not to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% > 1 ' advise you to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% &y advice is not to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ? 1 &y advice is to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 't is not a good idea to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @ 1 't is a good idea to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 't is not advisable to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% A 1 't is advisable to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 't is not desirable%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% B 1 't is desirable to%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1 1 9ou should work to a plan( 5 9ou had better work to a plan( 5 ' advise you to work to a plan( 5 't is a good idea to work to a plan( 9ou shouldn8t waste your time( 9ou had better not waste your time( 0 D/0 3! / Shou d ha!e 9 P+P &9 F .1 '!( %&9! E"; Shou dn8t ha!e 9 P+P &G;1 '!( %&9! E"; Shou d :

7e should have sent the letters( :<ut he didn8t send them; 7e shouldn8t have come late( :but he came late;

 ",ercises
1 8 9es"ond to ea$h of the following situations : 1 8 You $an't hear what someone has said. , 8 You offer hel" to a $lassmate with his bag. - 8 You advise someone who has tou$hed a bird infe$ted by bird flu. . 8 You want to borrow your friend's novel. , 8 ;ive the situation to the following situations : 1 + < : There is a good movie on s"a$e on $hannel ,. = : You had better go to bed early. You have s$hool in the morning. < : / , (um. *la$e : +++++++++++++++++ < : +++++++++++++++++++++ = : +++++++++++++++++++++ , 8 < : What is he suffering from> = : #e has high tem"erature and always $ough. < : 6et me see. /h he $aught swine flu. = : /h my ;od. < : ?on't worry 1 will give him the $orre$t medi$ine. *la$e : +++++++++++++++++ < : +++++++++++++++++++++ = : +++++++++++++++++++++
3 Choose the correct answers from a, b, c ,or d : 1 8 You ++++++++++++++++smo e in "etrol stations.

< 8 mustn't a 8 must a 8 must

b 8 needn't b 8 have to b 8 should

$ 8 should $ 8 has to $ 8 have to

d 8 ought d 8 mustn't d 8 mustn't

, 8 1 ++++++++++get u" early on s$hool days. - 8 You ++++++++++++++++++drive without a li$en$e . . 8 (ost s$hool $hildren in =ritain ++++++++++++++++++wear a s$hool uniform.

a 8 need a 8 may not a 8 need a 8 needn't

b 8 have to b 8 $ouldn't b 8 have to b 8 has to

$ 8 has to $ 8 needn't $ 8 ought $ 8 have to $ 8 mustn't send b 8 will be ne$essary d 8 was ne$essary b 8 needn't ta e d 8 don't need to ta e $ 8 arrived late $ 8 don't have to $ 8 should $ + needn't

d + shouldn't d 8 mustn't d 8 have got d 8 mustn't d 8 has to send

0 8 This is a "rivate garage, you +++++++++++"ar here. 6 8 ?oes he +++++++++++++bring the money with him> 3 8 1 ++++++++++++be at wor at 3.-) am or 1 will be "unished. 4 8 #e didn't send the letter, he ++++++++++++++++++++it yesterday. a 8 should have sent b 8 should send a 8 is ne$essary $ 8 are ne$essary a 8 need to ta e $ 8 needn't have ta en a 8 arrives early a 8 must a 8 have to a 8 mustn't b 8 arrived early b 8 have to b 8 may b 8 shouldn't 5 8 #e had to $ome early be$ause it ++++++++++++++++++++

1) 8 1 +++++++++++++++++++the umbrella, it was not raining.

11 8 #e shouldn't have arrive late means he ++++++++++++++++++++++ d 8 arrived early d 8 mustn't d 8 ought d 8 mightn't 1, 8 you +++++++++++++++ta e a ta&i , 1 will give you a lift. 1- 8 1 thin you +++++++++++++++++++see a do$tor. 1. 8 You +++++++++++++have gone to the offi$e. it wasn't ne$essary.

10 8 1 +++++++++++the @uestion, but 1 am glad 1 did. a 8 didn't answer $ 8 may answer a 8 should b 8 needn't answer d 8 needn't have answered b 8 shouldn't $ 8 may d 8 might

16 8 Your mar s are very bad. You +++++++++++++++++++++have studied hard. 4 Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly: 1 8 1 advi$e you to study hard. , 8 ?o you mind if 1 borrowing your di$tionary> - + ?oes it ne$essary for you to "ay now>

. 8 1t isn't allowed to "ar here , so you must "ar . 0 8When 1 were you , 1 would revise well. 6 8 #e doesn't have to $ome, it wasn't ne$essary. 0 8 9ead the "assage , then answer the @uestions : /ne of the greatest "roblems that fa$e !gy"t is over"o"ulation. The food whi$h is "rodu$ed now is not enough and we have to im"ort a good "ortion to satisfy the re@uirements of the large number of "eo"le. (oreover, $ities and es"e$ially the $a"ital 'airo , have be$ome $rowded with "eo"le who leave their villages and go to them to earn a living . they give u" farming , the o$$u"ation of their forefathers to get low+"aid 2obs in offi$es. agri$ultural "ro2e$ts will hel" to solve this "roblem . the Toush a Aalley "ro2e$t, for instan$e will hel" to re$laim half a million feddans of desert land. 1n this way huge amounts of food will be "rodu$ed. Thus our e$onomy will flourish., and the standard of living will be raised. < ) ;ive short answers to the following @uestions : 1 8 Why are $ities $rowded with "eo"le> , 8 #ow will the Toush a Aalley "ro2e$t hel" to im"rove our e$onomy> - 8 What does the word ''them'' refer to > = ) 'hoose the $orre$t answer from a , b , $ , or d : . 8 The best way to solve the "roblem of over"o"ulation is +++++++++++++ a 8 to leave the village . $ 8 to $arry out agri$ultural "ro2e$ts. b 8 to wor in offi$es. d 8 to im"rison the villagers.

0 8 When we re$laim half a million feddans , we will be able to ++++++++++++ a 8 "rodu$e food for the "eo"le in the village. b 8 "rodu$e huge amounts of food. $ 8 im"ort food from foreign $ountries. d 8 solve no "roblem. 6 Writing Write a letter to your sister who wor s in Buwait than ing her for her "resents to you.

Your name is (ohsen and you live at 55, <l Bhalifa <l (ansour street, #elio"olis . 7 The Spiders A) Answer the ollowing !"estions : 1 8 Why was the road dangerous > , 8 Why did Wafaa drive the $ar so fast> #) $omplete the ollowing sentences : 1 8 The third $ar $ontained +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ , 8 To free itself , the s"ider+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $ ) %ead the !"otation & then answer the !"estions : '' Your suit is torn C ;et out C ;et out C'' 1 8 Who was the s"ea er and to whom> , 8 What tore the suit and what was the result> ' Translation A Translate into Ara(ic : The egy"tian government "ays great attention to women and "rovides them with edu$ation, 2obs , health $are and so$ial welfare. # Translate into )nglish :
+ ! %= . 6 3+ 2"*& 1 1 J 2I;- 898 H24 ! 1 2