Ci phn ng e hi y l phn ng iu ch phn ln nh !

Phn ln cung cp nguyn t P cho cy di dng ion photphat (PO34).

- dinh dng ca phn ln c nh gi theo t l % khi lng P2O5 tng ng vi lng
P c trong thnh phn ca n.
a) Supephotphat: C hai loi: supephotphat n v supephotphat kp.
v Supephotphat n: Gm hai mui: Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4. c iu ch bng cch cho
qung photphorit hoc apatit tc dng vi axit H2SO4 c.
Ca3(PO4)2 + 2H2SO4 (c) Ca(H2PO4)2 + CaSO4
v Supephotphat kp: l mui Ca(H2PO4)2. c iu ch qua hai giai on
Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4
Ca3(PO4)2 + H3PO4 3Ca(H2PO4)2
b) Phn ln nung chy: l hn hp photphat v silicat ca canxi v magie (cha 12- 14% P2O5).
Cc mui ny khng tan trong nc nn thch hp cho cc loi t chua.
3/ Phn kali
- Phn kali cung cp nguyn t K di dng ion K+.
- dinh dng ca phn K c nh gi theo t l % khi lng K2O tng ng vi lng K
c trong thnh phn ca n.
4/ Phn hn hp - Phn phc hp
a) Phn hn hp: cha N, P, K c gi chung l phn NPK.
- Th d: (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3.
b) Phn phc hp: Th d: Phn amophot l hn hp cc mui NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4