Idoc - VN Do An Mon Hoc Thiet Ke Tram Bien AP 22011022kv

n Mn H c 2 Thi t k tr m bi n p
220/110/22KV
CH NG 0 :
GI I THI U T NG QUAN V TR M BI N P
1. Khi ni m:
Tr m bi n p l m r!n" nh n" ph n #$%n r n" nh r!n" h h n" &i n. N'
(' nhi m ) (h*nh l bi n &i n p & n m ( p h*(h h p nh m ph ( ) (h! )i (
r$+ n i ) ($n" ( p &i n & n ph i i,$ h . Tr m bi n p -n" p n.n" &i n p l,n
(%! & r$+ n i &i /%0 n" ( l i r m bi n p h p "i m &i n p /$ n" h p h*(h
h p & ( p (h! (( ph i i,$ h .
1. Ph.n l! i:
Tr m bi n p & ( ph.n l! i h2! &i n p0 #$+ m3 ) ( $ r4( /.+ 5 n" ( % r m.
%. Th2! &i n p h6 (' h%i l! i:
7 Tr m -n" p: h n" & nh n" nh m+ &i n (' nhi m ) n.n" &i n p & $
( ( m+ ph l,n (%! & r$+ n i &i /%.
7 Tr m h p: h n" & nh n" r m ph.n ph i0 n' nh n &i n h h n"
r$+ n i r i "i m &i n p /$ n" ( p h*(h h p & ($n" ( p &i n (h! (( ph i i,$
h .
b. Th2! m ( & #$+ m3 ( % r m bi n p0 n" i % (hi% hnh h%i l! i:
7 Tr m bi n p r$n" "i%n h%+ (8n " i l r m bi n p 9h$ ) (: h n" (' &i n p
: ( p l n0 ($n" ( p &i n (h! m 9h$ ) ( ph i l n (( );n" mi n0 nh hnh0 9h$
(3n" n"hi p l n0 < =i n p ph*% : ( p h n" l >00? 110? 110 9V0 &i n p ph*% h
( p h n" l 110? @@? A>? 11? 1> 9V.
7 Tr m bi n p ph.n ph i h%+ (8n " i l r m bi n p & % ph n": nh n &i n
(( r m bi n p r$n" "i%n Br m bi n p 9h$ ) (C & ($n" ( p r ( i p (h! (( ph
i nh /* n"hi p0 9h$ 5.n ( 0 < #$% (( & n" 5.+ ph.n ph i.
(. Th2! ( $ r4( /.+ 5 n" h6 (' h%i l! i :%$:
7 Tr m bi n p n"!i r i: Ph; h p ) i (( r m 9h$ ) ( ) r m & % ph n" ('
(3n" :$ l n.
7 Tr m bi n p r!n" nh: Ph; h p ) i (( r m & % ph n" ) (( nh m+ ('
(3n" :$ nh .
A. C( hnh ph n (h*nh ( % r m bi n p:
7 M+ bi n p r$n" .m.
7 H h n" h%nh (i0 5%! ((h l+.
7 H h n" r2l%+ b ! ) .
7 H h n" n i & 0 h h n" (h n" :D.
7 H h n" &i n 5;n".
7 Kh$ ) ( ph8n" &i $ hnh.
SVTH : HYNH VN B !N"
MSV :10#10$01%
1
220/110/22KV
7 Kh$ ) ( ph8n" ph.n ph i.
E. Nh n" ) n & ( n l $ F 9hi hi 9 r m bi n p:
7 Tr m bi n p n,n & " n (( ph i.
7 Th$ n i n "i%! h3n" & 5 5n" (h$+,n (h (( hi b /.+ 5 n" r m.
7 Kh3n" n,n & (( r$n" .m hnh ph )6 : lm -n" (hi ph* & $ (Gn" nh
lm m m #$%n &3 h .
7 N,n & r m nh n" n i 9h3 r!0 rnh nh n" 9h$ ) ( m h! ( m ( n (
n" m (%! h n &+ m'n".
7 Trnh & r m (( );n" & 5 : l .
7 Trnh /% (( 9h$ ) ( 5 (h+ n .
T'm l i : Vi ( (h n ) r* ( & nh & r m bi n p l 9h #$%n r n" )6 n' :
#$+ & nh ) (hi ph*0 *nh %n !n ) h$ n i n 9hi ) n hnh.
#& H,$ ( $ 9hi hi 9 r m bi n p :
7 Tr m bi n p ($n" ( p &i n (h! h i,$ h l ph i & m b ! & &i n n-n" ) i
(h l n" n m r!n" ph m )i (h! phDp. N"!i r% ph i & m b ! ) m 9inh 0 %n
!n0 < m ph n" n & ( /2m l h p lF 9hi h % mIn (( +,$ ( $ :%$:
o = m b ! (h l n" &i n n-n".
o = m b ! & in ( + (%! B;+ h2! *nh (h l! i ph iC.
o V n & $ h p.
o An !n (h! n" i ) hi b .
o Th$ n i n : % (h %0 ) n hnh.
o C' *nh 9h hi.
CH NG I :CN B NG C NG JU T
1.( p &i n p 110KV (':
MSV :10#10$01%
2
220/110/22KV
9h$ h r n (K :
S
m'(
) %0 MV*
c+,
) 0-.

110
dm
U KV
0
L(!: P S
M0L0.NOP1 MV 0
L Q P tg
P1L0.ENOA>.1MMV
J & n" 5.+ : EL109m
= h ph i :
B n" phn b ( n" :$ h2! h i "i%n :
J TBhC JQ JBMVA
C
PBMVC QBMVAR
C
1 0BhC
EBhC @0 EM EE.1 11.@

1 EBhC
MBhC M0 P1 @E.M A1.P>

A MBhC
11BhC 100 M0 P1 A>.1M

E 11BhC
1@BhC 100 M0 P1 A>.1M

> 1@BhC
10hC 100 M0 P1 A>.1M

@ 10BhC
1EBhC @0 EM EA.1 11.1P

1.C p &i n p 11KV (K:
. Kh$ CN (K:
S
m'(
) $0 MV*
7 c+,
) 0-.
MSV :10#10$01%
$
220/110/22KV

L(!: P S
A0L0.NO1P MV 0
L Q P tg
1PL0.ENO1A.1AMV
J & n" 5.+ : EL109m
= h ph i :
20
40
60
80
100
0
4 8 12 16 20 24
S%
T(h)
B n" phn b ( n" :$ h2! h i "i%n :
J TBhC JQ JBMVA
C
PBMVC QBMVAR
C
1 0BhC
EBhC @0 1M 1@.1 P.NE

1 EBhC
MBhC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

A MBhC
11BhC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

E 11BhC
1@BhC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

> 1@BhC
10hC 100 A0 1P 1A.1A

@ 10BhC
1EBhC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

A.( p &i n p 11KV : 9h$ 5n (
%.9h$ 5.n ( :
S
m'(
) $0 MV*

(!: 0.N 0.EM tg

11
dm
U KV
0
L(!: P S
A0L0.NO1M MV 0
L Q P tg
1ML0.EMOM.@EMV
J & n" 5.+ : @L109m
= h ph i :
MSV :10#10$01%
/
220/110/22KV
B n" phn b ( n" :$ h2! h i "i%n :
J TBhC JQ JBMVA
C
PBMVC QBMVAR
C
1 0BhC
EBhC @0 1M 1@.1 P.NE

1 EBhC
MBhC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

A MBhC
11BhC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

E 11BhC
1EBhC @0 1M 1@.1 P.NE

> 1EBhC
1@hC M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

@ 1@BhC
10BhC 100 A0 1P 1A.1A

P 10BhC
1EBh M0 1E 11.@ 11.P@

b.Kh$ nh m+ : S
m'(
) #0 MV*
c+,
) 0-%0

L(!: P S
>0L0.MOE0 MV 0
L Q P tg
E0L0.>O10MV
J & n" 5.+ : 1L1>9m
MSV :10#10$01%
#
1 0 0
S ( % )
8 0
6 0
4 0
2 0
0
T( h ) 4 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 2 4 1 4
220/110/22KV
= h ph i :
B n" phn b ( n" :$ h2! h i "i%n :
J TBhC JQ JBMVA
C
PBMVC QBMVAR
C
1 0BhC
EBhC @0 A0 1E 11
1 EBhC
MBhC M0 E0 A1 1@
A MBhC
11BhC 100 >0 E0 10

E 11BhC
1@BhC M0 E0 A1 1@
> 1@BhC
10hC 100 >0 E0 10

@ 10BhC
1EBhC M0 E0 A1 1@
R % )! & h ph i ( ( ( p &i n p ) b n" ph.n b (3n" :$ h2! h i "i%n
9Sm 2! 0 % (' b n" ph.n b (3n" :$ h2! h i "i%n ( % & h ph i !n r m
nh :%$ :
J TBhC JQ JBMVA
C
PBMVC QBMVAR
C
1 0BhC
EBhC @0 11E 100.> EN.EM

1 EBhC
MBhC ME.1 1@0 1E0 P1.1P

A MBhC
11BhC NA.P 1PM 1>>.1 PM.M

E 11BhC
1EBhC M>.A 1@1 1E1.M P0.NM

> 1EBhC
1@hC ME.1 1@0 1@@ PE.M

@ 1@BhC
10BhC 100 1N0 1@@ M1.PE

P 10BhC
1EBh P1.@ 1A@ 11M.E @0.@N

V i :
MSV :10#10$01%
0
1 0 0
S %
8 0
6 0
4 0
2 0
0
T( h ) 4 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 2 4
220/110/22KV

0 0
0 0
m%/
L100
i
i
i
i
P P
Q Q
S S
S
S
S

i
P
:(3n" :$ ( 5 n" ( p &i n p h I B110KV0 11KVC
i
Q
: (3n" :$ ph n 9hn" ( p &i n p h I B110KV0 11KVC
i
S
:( n" :$ bi $ 9i n ( p &i n p h I B110KV0 11KVC
j
S
: ( n" :$ bi $ 9i n n r m 9h! n" h i "i%n h T.
m%/
S
O110MVA
E.C p 00E KV B 5;n" C :
= h ph i ( p 5;n" h n" * h%+ & i h2! h i "i%n n,n % (' h /2m &.+
l & n" h n" li,n ( 1EU1E h .

Th3n" h n" m+ bi n p (' h : 5;n". T 5;n" ( % m+ bi n p 9h3n" ph
h$ ( h!n !n )! (3n" :$ ( % r m bi n p m ph h$ ( )! r m bi n p ('
h%+ 9h3n" n" i r ( h n" /$+,n ) ph h$ ( )! h h n" l nh ( % m+ bi n
p
V6 h % (K b n" & h ph i ( % !n r m bi n p nh :%$:
: TBhC Ph i ( p &i n p BJ h2! n" ( p&i n pC
1
U
O110KV
1
U
O11KV
T 5n" T n" QJ
1 0BhC
EBhC A0 A@ 0.> >@.> >E.1

MSV :10#10$01%
1
t
%S
0
24h
100
0
0,5
S(M V A )
24h
t
220/110/22KV
1 EBhC
MBhC E0 EM 0.> MM.> ME.P

A MBhC
11BhC >0 EM 0.> NM.> NE.1

E 11BhC
1EBhC >0 E1 0.> MM.> ME.P

> 1EBhC
1@hC E0 EM 0.> MM.> ME.P

@ 1@BhC
10BhC >0 @0 0.> 10E.> 100

P 10BhC
1EBh E0 EM 0.> M>.> M1.M

T n" O
1 1 0 1 1 K V K V t u d u n g
S S S + +
BCh4 F : 9h3n" ( n" J ( p &i n p 110KVC
V i :
0 0
0 0
m%/
L100
i
S
S
S
i
S
:( n" :$ bi $ 9i n h i "i%n h i.
m%/
S
O 10E.> MVA
T b n" % (' & h ph i nh :%$ :
H : ( n" :$ n r m l :
c+,
) 0&%#
T n" ( n" :$ n r n l :
m%/110 m%/11
>0 >0 0.> 100.>B C
tram KV KV tudung
S S S S MVA + + + +
C n" :$ r$n" b6nh ( % n r m l :
L(!:
tram tram tram
P S
O110L0.M>ONA.>BMVC
C n" :$ ( % h h n" :
MSV :10#10$01%
%
220/110/22KV
L(!:
HT HT HT
P S
O1000L0.MO1@00BMVC
T &' % h + (3n" :$ ( % h h n" & 9h n-n" &p n" +,$ ( $ ( % ph i 9
( r!n" r n" h p ph i ( ( & i .

Ch n" II: J = C U TRWC
1. KHI NI M
J & ( $ r4( r m bi n p l : & 5i n : li,n #$%n "i % n"$ n0 i ) h
h n". = i ) i r m bi n p n"$ n h n" l (( & n" 5.+ ($n" ( p h h n"
& n r m bi n p0 (' nhi m ) & m b ! ($n" ( p (h! (( ph i m r m bi n
p & m nhi m. V i (( r m bi n p i,$ h (Gn" (' h (' m+ ph 5 ph8n"
& ($n" ( p &i n (h! (( ph i 9hi (' : ( r!n" h h n". Tr n" h p n+ ((
m+ ph 5 ph8n" & ( /2m l n"$ n. R! &'0 h h3n" l$3n & ( /2m l hnh
ph n #$%n r n"0 ( $ r4( ( % r m bi n p ph i l$3n & ( "i li,n l ( (h ( (h .
Khi hi 9 r m bi n p0 (h n : & ( $ r4( l ph n #$%n r n" (' nh
h n" & n #$+ & nh & n !n b hi 9 .
C( +,$ ( $ (h*nh 9hi (h n : & ( $ r4(:
X C' *nh 9h hi: ( l (' h (h n & ( (( hi b (h*nh nh : m+ bi n p0 m+
( 0 < (Gn" nh (' 9h n-n" hi (3n"0 /.+ l p ) ) n hnh r m.
MSV :10#10$01%
.
2
T
) 110KV 2
T
) 110KV
2
T
) 110KV 2
T3
) 0&/KV
220/110/22KV
X= m b ! li,n ( (h (h "i % (( ( p &i n p0 & ( bi ) i h h n" 9hi b6nh
h n" (Gn" nh ( n" b ( B (' m ph n 9h3n" lm )i ( C.
XT n h%! #$% m+ bi n p bD0 rnh r n" h p ($n" ( p (h! ph i #$% h%i bi n
p 9h3n" ( n hi .
XV n & $ h p lF0 (hi m 5i n *(h (n" bD (n" .
XC' 9h n-n" ph ri n r!n" n" l%i " n0 9h3n" ( n h%+ ( $ r4( &I (h n.
Th n" hi 9 m r m bi n p (' h nhi $ ph n" n 9h( nh%$0 &
(h n ph n" n n! % ( n (.n nh ( (( 9h*% ( nh :%$:
X J l n" m+ bi n p.
X T n" (3n" :$ m+ bi n p.
X T n" ) n & $ m$% m+ bi n p.
X T n h%! &i n n-n" n" #$% (( m+ bi n p.
1. J = C U TRWC TR M BI N P
Tr m bi n p l m (3n" r6nh nh n &i n n-n" b n" m h%+ nhi $ n"$ n
($n" ( p ) i &i n p (%! & ph.n ph i (h! (( ph i (( ( p &i n p b n"
h! ( bD h n &i n p h h n". Ph n (3n" :$ & ( ph.n ph i &i n p b n"
&i n p h h n" 9h3n" #$% m+ bi n p h 0 ph n (8n l i #$% m+ bi n p "i m
p (' &i n p ph; h p ) i ph i.
Ph h$ ( )! (( ( p &i n p0 )! (3n" :$ ( % ph i (' h : 5 n"
m r!n" b% ph n" n :%$:
X Q$% m+ bi n p "i m 5 n &i n p (%! /$ n".
X R;n" m+ bi n p b% ($ n 5.+ Bh%+ m+ bi n p n" $ n $
U
T
/ 110KVC.
X Q$% (( m+ bi n p 1 ($ n 5.+ ($n" ( p (h! n" ( p &i n p h p.
A. Y A CH N PH NG N KH THI
C( ph n" n & r% ph i & m b ! *nh 9inh ) 9 h$ . T*nh 9 h$
& ( & % l,n hn" & $. V6 r m bi n p l m m ( /*(h #$%n r n" ( % h h n"
&i n0 9h3n" h n" n" h! & n" 9hi h h n" &%n" ) n hnh0 )6 : lm nh
h n" n n" n & n h h3n"0 (Gn" nh ph i.
Q$% &nh "i : b ) l % (h n % & % r% (( ph n" n :%$:
%.Ph n" n 1
J & ( $ r4( ph n" n 1
MSV :10#10$01%
10
2
T
) 110KV 2
T
) 110KV
2
T
) 110KV 2
T3
) 0&/KV
2
HT
) 220KV
2
H
) 22KV
2
T
) 110KV
2
T3
) 0&/KV
220/110/22KV
J 5 n" h%i m+ bi n p n" $ (h! (( ( p &i n p 100U110U11KV. V6 U
C
O
110KV? U
T
O 100KV ? U
H
O 11KV.
7 Ph n" n n+ (' $ &i m:
X J l n" m+ bi n p (h 10 (hi m * 5i n *(h /.+ l p.
X Gi hnh h p.
X T n h%! r!n" m+ bi n p (' h nh h n 9hi 5;n" 1 m+ bi n p
1 ($ n 5.+.
7 T$+ nhi,n 9h3n" ph i r n" h p n! (Gn" 9h hi:
X M+ bi n p n" $ (h (h ! ) i &i n p U
T
110KV.
X Khi (3n" :$ l n 9*(h h ( ) r n" l n" m+ bi n p l n ('
h 9h3n" (h! phDp 9hi (h$+,n (h ) /.+ l p.
b. Ph n" n 1

J & ( $ r4( ph n" n 1
MSV :10#10$01%
11
2
T
) 110KV
2
4
) 2
HT
) 220KV
2
H
) 22 KV 2
T
) 110KV
2
T
) 110KV 2
T3
) 0&/KV
2
HT
) 220KV
2
H
) 22KV
2
T
) 110KV
2
T3
) 0&/KV
220/110/22KV
X J 5 n" m+ bi n p 1 ($ n 5.+ & i (3n" :$ &i n p (%! :%n"
r$n"0 :%n" h .
X Ph n" n n+ (' nh ( &i m l:
7 T-n" : l n" m+ bi n p.
7 T(h m+ bi n p hnh h%i ph n
(. Ph n" n A : R;n" m+ bi n p 1 ($ n 5.+ & i (3n" :$ &i n p (%! :%n"
r$n" ) :%n" h .

MSV :10#10$01%
12
2
HT
) 220KV
2
H
) 22KV
2
T
) 110KV
2
T3
) 0&/KV
220/110/22KV
Uc=220kv
Ut=110kv
Uh=22kv
Utd=0.4kv
T-n" : l n" MBA 5 n & n (hi m nhi $ 5i n *(h .
T(h MBA hnh h%i hnh ph n ri,n" bi ph n" n n+ : 5 n" nhi $ 9hi ph
i :
T
U
)
H
U
(h2nh l (h nh%$ nhi $ m 9h3n" h : 5 n" ph n" n 1 ) 1 )6 nK (K
nhi $ h n (h nn * : 5 n".
= ( : 5 n" nhi $ 9hi
H T
S S >
nh n" 9h' 6m 5 ( MBA h%i ($ n 5.+ (' (;n"
(3n" :$ (%!7r$n"0 (%!7h .
5. Ph n" n E:
7 J 5 n" 1 m+ bi n p n" $ A ($ n 5.+.
7 Q$% (( m+ bi n p 1 ($ n 5.+ ($n" ( p (h! n" ( p &i n p h p.
R;n" m+ bi n p 1 ($ n 5.+ & i (3n" :$ &i n p r$n" :%n" h .
=i n p 11KV & ( l + h%nh "'p 110KV #$% 1 m+ bi n p.
7 T-n" : l n" MBA 5 n & n (hi m nhi $ 5i n *(h.
MSV :10#10$01%
1$
220/110/22KV
Uh=22kv
Ut=110kv
Utd=0.4kv
Uc=220kv
H6nh A.E
Ch n"III . J = N I =I N CC C P =I N P
C-n ( )! : h%nh "'p0 )! : m+ ( &i n ($n" ( p (h! (( ph n ('
(( : & n i &i n ( b n :%$ &.+: : & m h h n" h%nh "'p0 : & h%i h
h n" h%nh "'p0 : & ( $<
1. J & m h h n" h%nh "'p:
MSV :10#10$01%
1/
220/110/22KV
7 T ( (( ph n B n"$ n ) iC & $ & ( n i )! h%nh "'p (h$n"0 m i
ph n n i )! h%nh "'p n'i (h$n" (' h%i 5%! ((h l+.
7 $ &i m: & n "i n0 rZ rn"0 m i ph n & ( hi 9 ri,n" (h! m (h
&'. Khi : % (h %< m (h n+ 9h3n" nh h n" r ( i p & n m (h 9h(
7 Kh$+ &i m: 9hi : % (h % m+ ( r,n m (h n! (( ph i n i )!
m (h &' (Gn" m &i n. N" n m (h r,n h%nh "'p & % & n ( &i n !n b ((
ph n
1.1. Ph.n &! n h%nh "'p:
Th%nh "'p & ( (hi% hnh nhi $ ph.n &! n b n" m 5%! ((h l+0 1 5%! ((h l+
h! ( m+ ( &i n 5;n" 1 5%! ((h l+ h%i b,n. J ph.n &! n & ( ph.n h2! :
MSV :10#10$01%
1#
220/110/22KV
n"$ n ($n" ( p. M i ph.n &! n (' m n"$ n ($n" ( p ) m ph n (( m (h
i.
1.1. = h,m h%nh "'p )8n": BJ & m h h n" h%nh "'p (' h%nh "'p
)8n" C

1.J & ( $ : & ( : 5 n" 9hi (h (' h%i n"$ n i0 m+ ( &i n & ) m
ph*% n"$ n h! ( & ) m ph*% i
MSV :10#10$01%
10
220/110/22KV
A.J & n i &i n ( h :
MSV :10#10$01%
11
220/110/22KV
110kV
TD TD
Ch n" IV: T[NH T\N CH N MH BI N P
1. KHI NI M CHUNG
7 M+ bi n p l hi b r$+ n i &i n n-n" &i n p n+ & n &i n p 9h(.
=i n n-n" : n /$ nh m+ &i n & ( r$+ n i & n (( h i,$ h /% ph i #$%
MSV :10#10$01%
1%
220/110/22KV
& n" 5.+ (%! h 1100 1100 >00 9V0 < h n" #$% m+ bi n p -n" p l,n &i n p
n" n".
7 ($ i & n" 5.+ (%! p l i ( n m+ bi n p "i m ) &i n p h*(h h p ) i
m n" ph.n ph i0 )* 5 110 1>0 00E 9V0 <
7 Tr!n" h h n" l n h n" ph i #$% nhi $ l n -n"0 "i m m i & % &i n n-n"
(( m+ ph &i n & n h i,$ h . V6 ) + n" (3n" :$ m+ bi n p r!n" h h n"
&i n (' h b n" E & n > l n n" (3n" :$ ( % (( m+ ph &i n.
7 M ( 5; hi $ :$ ( % (( m+ bi n p n" & i (%! nh n" n h #$% m+
bi n p h n" n-m ) n r l n.
'& Khi : 5 n" m+ bi n p ( n l $ F (( & ( &i m :%$ &.+ :
7 M+ bi n p l hi b 9h3n" ph r% &i n n-n" m (h r$+ n i &i n n-n".
Tr!n" h h n" &i n (h (' m+ ph &i n m i ph r% (3n" :$ ( 5 n" P ) (3n"
:$ ph n 9hn" Q.
7 M+ bi n p h n" (h ! hnh m 9h i i nh m+0 ph n (' h h! r i r%
r!n" 9hi (h$+,n (h (hi m l r nh B9h! n" 10QC0 (h! n,n r n" l n"0 9*(h
h ( (h$+,n (h r l n. V6 ) + 9hi hi 9 ( n (h4 F & n ph n" i n ) 9h n-n"
(h$+,n (h 9hi /.+ l p.
7 Ti n b 9h!% h ( ) (h ! B(h + $ ) ) li $ ((h &i n0 hDp C i n b r
nh%nh0 (h! n,n (( m+ bi n p (h ! (n" ) :%$ 9*(h h (0 r n" l n"0 n h%! )
( "i hnh & $ bD h n. R! &'0 9hi (h n (3n" :$ m+ bi n p ( n *nh & n 9h n-n"
n 5 n" i &% B/D 9h n-n" #$ i (h! phDpC rnh : ) n hnh n!n i m+ bi n p
& % & n n h%! 9h3n" i l n0 9D! 5i h i "i%n : 5 n" 9h3n" ( n hi .
7 T$ i h ) 9h n-n" i ( % m+ bi n p (h + $ ph h$ ( )! nhi & 9hi
) n hnh. Nhi & (( ph n ( % m+ bi n p 9h3n" (h ph h$ ( )! (3n" :$ #$%
m+ bi n p m (8n ph h$ ( )! nhi & m3i r n" /$n" #$%nh ) ph n" php
lm m.
7 C3n" :$ & nh m ( ( % m+ bi n p & ( (h ! h2! h%n" i,$ (h$ n ( %
m i n (0 h n" ((h nh%$ l n0 nh l 9hi (3n" :$ (n" l n. =i $ n+ & % & n n $
*nh !n 9h3n" (h*nh /( (' h ph i (h n m+ bi n p l n 9h3n" ( n hi .
7 Khi (h n (3n" :$ ( % m+ bi n p ph i (h4 F & n 9h n-n" ph ri n ph i0
rnh r n" h p ) % /.+ 5 n" /!n" r m bi n p l i ph i h%+ & i h%+ & h,m m+
bi n p )6 ph i -n". =i $ n+ ( n (.n nh ( r 9h!% h ( ) h ( m i (' h (h n
(3n" :$ i $ h % mIn ( (( &i $ 9i n &I n,$ r,n.
7 M+ bi n p hi n n%+ (' nhi $ l! i:
o M+ bi n p m ph%0 b% ph%.
o M+ bi n p h%i ($ n 5.+0 b% ($ n 5.+.
o M+ bi n p (' ($ n 5.+ ph.n (hi%.
o M+ bi n p n" $ m ph%0 b% ph%.
MSV :10#10$01%
1.
220/110/22KV
o M+ bi n p -n" p0 h p.
o M+ bi n p (' ) 9h3n" (' &i $ p 5 i i.
7 M+ bi n p l i 5! nhi $ n ( (h ! h2! i,$ (h$ n 9h( nh%$0 &i $ 9i n lm
)i ( (Gn" (' h 9h( nh%$ 9hi hi 9 (Gn" ( n (h4 F 9h*% ( nh n+.
b. H h n" lm m m+ bi n p:
7 C' nhi $ ph n" php0 m i ph n" php lm m +,$ ( $ &i $ 9i n ) n hnh
nh & nh0 9hi 9h3n" h ( hi n &4n" #$+ & nh (' h lm -n" nhi & m+ bi n p & %
& n "i m $ i h 0 h m (h* & % & n (h+ m+ bi n p. Ym m m+ bi n p (' ((
ph n" php :%$:
o Ym m m+ bi n p h2! #$+ l$ nhi,n.
o Ym m m+ bi n p b n" 5 $ (' h,m #$ & -n" ( n" 9h n-n"
r%! & i nhi ) n nhi .
o Ym m b n" ph n" php $ n h!n ( n" b ( 5 $ ) (' -n" h,m
#$ .
o Ym m 5 $ b n" n (.
o Ym m 9i $ 9h3.
1. T[NH T\N CH N C]NG JU T MH BI N P
7 Ch n m+ bi n p h2! &i $ 9i n #$ i : ( .
7 Khi h%i m+ bi n p lm )i ( :!n" :!n" m m r!n" h%i m+ b : ( ph i
n"h 0 m+ bi n p (8n l i (' h ) n hnh ) i ph i l n h n & nh m ( 9h3n" ph
h$ ( nhi & m3i r n" /$n" #$%nh l4( : ( r!n" h i "i%n > n"+ &,m n $ h %
mIn (( &i $ 9i n:
o Th2! & h ph i & n" r ) h%i b (0 r!n" &' K
1
^ 00NA? K
1
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) i m+ bi n p & n"!i r i ) K
1
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1
^
@ "i 0 (h4 F h2! 5Zi nhi & ($ n 5.+ 9h3n" & ( ) #$ 1E0
0
C ) nh
l -n" ( n" i &% (( bi n php lm m m+ bi n p.
7 Ch & #$ i : ( l (h & (h! phDp lm )i ( ( % m+ bi n p r!n" &i $
9i n : ( n,n % (h n m+ bi n p h2! &i $ 9i n #$ i : ( :
K
#:(
.J
&m
_ J
m%/
J
&m
_
qtsc
K
S
m%/
0 ) i:
o K
#:(
O 10E Bm+ bi n p & n"!i r iC
o J
&m
` l (3n" :$ & nh m ( m+ bi n p.
o J
m%/
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%.Ch n (3n" :$ m+ bi n p:
MSV :10#10$01%
20
T (h)
Ki
220/110/22KV
= & m b ! ($n" ( p &i n 100Q (h! ph i0 % (h n m+ bi n p
h2! &i $ 9i n #$ i : ( )6 (( r m h2! ph n" n &I (h n & $ (' h%i
m+ bi n p m ( :!n" :!n" n,n 9hi m m+ " p : ( h6 m+ (8n l i ('
h lm )i ( #$ i h,m E0Q r!n" > n"+ &,m0 m i n"+ 9h3n" #$ @
"i . Khi ph i ( % m+ bi n p r ( 9hi #$ i 9h3n" ) #$ 0.NA :!
) i (3n" :$ 5%nh & nh0 % (h n h2! &i $ 9i n:
J
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m%/
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i
O
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i
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S
K
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7 a( & nh K
1
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1
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i i
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T
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1
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i i
K T
K
Tr n" h p n $ (' nhi $ );n" 9h3n" li,n ( (' K

i
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n"
i
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T * K l n nh & *nh K
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nh r,n0 (( );n" (8n l i & /2m /D 9hi /(
& nh K
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21
220/110/22KV
7 a( & nh K
1
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r ( );n" &I *nh K
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9h! n" 10 "i C h2! (3n" h (:
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10
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1
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1
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!
C )
nh l -n" ( n" i &% (( bi n php lm l nh m+ bi n p & m+ bi n p ) n
hnh & hi $ #$ (%! nh .
b. Ch n : l n" m+ bi n p:
J l n" ) (3n" :$ ( % m+ bi n p & ( /( & nh h2! (( i,$ (h$ n 9 h$
:%$:
7 An !n0 li,n ( ($n" ( p &i n.
7 V n & $ bD nh .
7 Chi ph* ) n hnh hn" n-m h p nh .
7 N"!i r% (8n (h4 F & n )i ( i,$ n 9im l! i m$ * nh 0 (( 9h* ( )
hi b &i n ph i (' h h%+ h m ((h 5 5n"0 5$n" l n" m+ bi n p r!n"
m r m n,n & n" nh <
A. T*nh !n (h n m+ bi n p:
Ch n 1 m+ bi n p A ph% n" $ (h! (( ( p &i n p 110U110U11 9V:
h2! #$ i : ( ( % MBA:
%. = h ph i ( % !n r m:
MSV :10#10$01%
22
220/110/22KV
7 T & h ph i ( % r m % (': J
m%/
O 10E.> MVA.
J
min

J
&mMBA

J
m%/
@0.>
J
&mMBA

10E.>
) J
&mMBA
O J
&mB

qtsc
max
K
S

) i K
#:(
: h : #$ i : ( . Khi m+ bi n p & n"!i r i h6 K
#:(
O 1.E
) K
#:(
O 1.A n $ & r!n" nh. V6 h 0 5! m+ bi n p & n"!i r i n,n % l +
K
#:(
O 1.E. % (':
J
&mB

qtsc
max
K
S
O PE.@ BMVAC
7 T b n" : li $ m+ bi n p n" $ b% ph% (h n & ( J
&m
O N0 MVA
V i m+ bi n p n" $ (' J O N0 MVA 0 % i n hnh 9i m r% #$ i :
( ( % m+ bi n p % (' b n" "i r :%$:
i 1 1 A E > @ P
J
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MSV :10#10$01%
2$
220/110/22KV
K
i
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i
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0.@P 0.MN 0.N@ 0.M> 0.MN 1.11 0.MN
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1
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T
i
B"i C E E E 1 1 E E
BK
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1
LT
i
1.M A.1@ A.@M 1.EE 1.>M > A.1@
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i
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1
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1
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1
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T & h ph i ) i J
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nh h n @ "i li,n ( (h! n,n MBA (' J
&m
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V6 h % *nh K
1
b n" ((h:
K
1&
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10
) T * K (
i
2
i
O
1 1 1
B0.PN L1 0.P1 L1 0.N1 LE 0.PNL1
0.@N
10
+ + +
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V + m+ bi n p (' (3n" :$ N0 MVA % ) % (h n hZ% mIn &i $ 9i n
K
1
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K
1
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T
1
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V + % (h n MBA (' (3n" :$ J
&mB
O N0 MVA & ph; h p ) i &i $ 9i n #$ i : ( .
+ Tr% b n" ph l ( A: MH BI N P = N Y C. MH BI N P
BA PHA HAI CU N RbH U
C&m
O 110 9V r%n" 1E> h2! i li $ c THI T K
NHd MH =I N Vd TR M BI N Pe ( % ( "i HUfNH NH N ) 5! NHd
MSV :10#10$01%
2/
220/110/22KV
aU T B N = I H C QU C GIA TP. H CH[ MINH /$ b n0 % (h n MBA
(' (( h3n" : :%$:
Y! i: ATHTH
C3n" :$ : J
&m
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=i n p ($ n 5.+: C%! p: 1A0 9V
Tr$n" p: 111 9V
H p: 11 9V
=i n p n" n m (h "i % ($ n (%! ) ($ n r$n":U
NBC7TC
O 10.>Q .
=i n p n" n m (h "i % ($ n (%! ) ($ n h : U
NBC7HC
O 1P.1Q.
=i n p n" n m (h "i % ($ n r$n" ) ($ n h : U
NBT7HC
O 1P.EQ
R8n" 9h3n" i: iQ O AQ
T n h 9h3n" i: /P
0
O 1>09V .
T n h n" n m (h (%!7r$n": /P
NBC7TC
O A@0 9V
T n h n" n m (h (%!7h : /P
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T n h n" n m (h r$n"7h : /P
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Gi hnh: 9h! n" 1>N.000 r4p
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Kh i l n" 1N1.P n
V + % (' & h (3n" :$ m+ bi n p & (h n :
MSV :10#10$01%
2#
220/110/22KV
b. Ch n 1 m+ bi n p 110U11 KV:
C3n" :$ MBA (h n h2! &i $ 9i n #$ i : $ ( (' 9h n-n" ($n" ( p &
J
m%/
O >0 MVA
= h ph i:
T & h ph i0 % (':
J
min

J
&mMBA

J
m%/
A@
J
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@0
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&mMBA
O J
&mB

qtsc
max
K
S

) i K
#:(
: h : #$ i : ( . Khi m+ bi n p & n"!i r i h6 K
#:(
O 1.E ) K
#:(
O 1.A n $ & r!n" nh. V6 h 0 5! m+ bi n p & n"!i r i n,n % l + K
#:(
O 1.E.
% (':
J
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qtsc
max
K
S
O E1.M BMVAC
V6 h (( l! i m+ bi n p (' h (h n: E0 MVA0 MVA
MSV :10#10$01%
20
220/110/22KV
X V i MBA (' J
&m
O E0 MVA0 % i n hnh 9i m r% #$ i : ( ( % m+ bi n p
% (' b n" "i r :%$:
i 1 1 A E > @ P
J
i
BMVAC A0 E0 E@ A@ E0 >0 E0
K
i
O J
i
UJ
B
0.P> 1 1.1> 0.N 1 1.1> 1
BK
i
C
1
0.>@ 1 1.A1 0.M1 1 1.>@ 1
T
i
B"i C E E E 1 1 E E
BK
i
C
1
LT
i
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K
1&
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i
i
2
i
T
) T * K (
O
>.1N @.1>
1.1
M
+
max
t 2
K
K
O
N@ . 0
1> . 1
1 . 1
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R! &':K
1
O K
1&
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1
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V + MBA (' (3n" :$ J
&mB
OE0 MVA 9h3n" (h! phDp ) n hnh & i ) i & i ) i
& h ph i r,n.
V i MBA (' J
&m
O @0 MVA0 % i n hnh 9i m r% #$ i : ( ( % m+ bi n p
% (' b n" "i r :%$:
i 1 1 A E > @ P
MSV :10#10$01%
21
220/110/22KV
J
i
BMVAC A0 E0 E@ A@ E0 >0 E0
K
i
O J
i
UJ
B
0.> 0.@@@ 0.P@@ 0.@ 0.@@@ 0.MAA 0.@@@
BK
i
C
1
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T
i
B"i C E E E 1 1 E E
BK
i
C
1
LT
i
1 1.PP1 1.AEE 0.P1 0.MM@ 1.PP1 0.MM@
T% (h n m+ bi n p (' (3n" :$ & nh m ( JO@0 MVA )6 ) + ) i i nh r,n h6
m+ bi n p : lm )i ( (h & n!n i0 n h ) 9inh ) 9hi m+ bi n p
lm )i ( (h & n!n i : n h%! nh n" :%$ m h i "i%n 9h$ 5.n ( ) 9h$
(3n" n"hi p : ph ri n h,m i 5 n 5 n h6 : lm )i ( n & nh.
+ Tr% b n" ph l ( A: MH BI N P = N Y C. MH BI N P BA PHA
HAI CU N RbH U
C&m
O 110 9V r%n" 1AN h2! i li $ c THI T K NHd MH
=I N Vd TR M BI N Pe ( % ( "i HUfNH NH N ) 5! NHd aU T B N
= I H C QU C GIA TP. H CH[ MINH /$ b n0 % (h n MBA (' (( h3n"
: :%$:
Y! i: \NAg
C3n" :$ : J
&m
O @0 MVA
=i n p ($ n 5.+: C%! p: 11> 9V
H p: 11 9V
T n h 9h3n" i: /P
0
O 11 9V
T n h n" n m (h: /P
N
O 1M0 9V
=i n p n" n m (h: QU
N
O 1E Q
R8n" 9h3n" i: iQ O 0.1 Q
MSV :10#10$01%
2%
220/110/22KV
Ch n" V: T[NH T\N T N TH T =I N NhNG MH
BI N P

) P (
B
" i l n h #$% m+ bi n p
1
0
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t
B N
dmB
S
P P P
S
+

1. T*nh !n n h &i n n-n" ( % m+ bi n p n" $:
M+ bi n p n" $ ( p 110 KV U 110 KV U 11 KV ) i (( h3n" : :%$:
7 T : (3n" :$ (( ($ n (%!0 r$n"0 h l 100 U 100 U

B) i
C
T
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220/110/22KV
7 =i n p:
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X =i n p ($ n r$n": U
T
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N
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:
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NC
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. . . .
IC IT IH
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1
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I
2
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T . S O
1 1 1 1 1 1
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MSV :10#10$01%
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220/110/22KV
ngay
A
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1
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A
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A
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(h n h%nh "'p (h! ( p &i n p n+
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