CNG N TP HC K II- LP 10 C BN (2013-2014)

H v tn:..Lp:
A. L Thuyt
I. CHNG HALOGEN
Gm c cc nguyn t 9F, 17Cl, 35Br, 53I, 85At. Phn t dng X2 nh F2 kh mu lc nht, Cl2 kh
mu vng lc, Br2 lng mu nu , I2 tinh th tm.
D nhn thm mt electron t cu hnh bn vng ca kh him: X + 1e = X- (X : F , Cl , Br ,
I)
F c m in ln nht, ch c s oxi ho 1. Cc halogen cn li ngoi s oxi ho 1 cn c
s oxi ho dng nh +1 , +3 , +5 , +7
Tnh tan ca mui bc AgF
AgCl
AgBr
AgI
tan nhiu trng vng lc vng m
35
37
2. CLO trong t nhin Clo c 2 ng v 17 Cl (75%) v 17 Cl (25%) M Cl=35,5
Cl2 c mt lin kt cng ha tr, d dng tham gia phn ng, l mt cht oxiha mnh.
Cl2 tham gia phn ng vi H2, kim loi to clorua vi soh-1.
TC DNG VI KIM LOI (a s kim loi v c t0 khi mu phn ng) to mui clorua
t
2Na + Cl2
2NaCl
t
2Fe + 3Cl2
2FeCl3
t
Cu + Cl2 CuCl2
as
TC DNG VI HIDRO (cn c nhit hoc c nh sng): H2 + Cl2 2HCl
Kh hidro clorua khng c tnh axit (khng tc vi Fe), khi ho tan HCl vo nc mi to thnh
dung dch axit.
TC DNG MT S HP CHT C TNH KH
FeCl2 + Cl2
FeCl3
t
H2S + Cl2 2HCl + S
Cl2 cn tham gia phn ng vi vai tr va l cht xiha, va l cht kh.
TC DNG VI NC khi ho tan vo nc, mt phn Clo tc dng (Thun nghch)
Cl 02 + H2O
HCl+ HClO (Axit hipo clor)
TC DNG VI NaOH to nc Javen
Cl2 + 2NaOH
NaCl + NaClO + H2O
3. FLO l cht oxiha mnh, tham gia phn ng vi hu ht cc n cht v hp cht to florua vi soh
-1.
TC DNG KIM LOI
Ca + F2
CaF2
2Ag + F2
2AgF
TC DNG VI HIDRO phn ng xy ra mnh hn cc halogen khc, hn hp H 2, F2 n mnh trong
bng ti.
H2 + F2
2HF
Kh HF tan vo nc to dung dch HF. Dung dch HF l axit yu, c bit l ha tan c SiO 2
t
4HF + SiO2
2H2O + SiF4 (s n mn thy tinh c ng dng trong k thut khc trn
knh nh v tranh khc ch).
TC DNG NC kh flo qua nc s lm bc chy nc (do gii phng O2).
2F2 + 2H2O
4HF + O2
Phn ng ny gii thch v sao F 2 khng y Cl2, Br2, I2 ra khi dung dch mui hoc axit trong khi flo
c tnh oxiha mnh hn .
4. BRM V IT l cc cht xiha yu hn clo.
TC DNG VI KIM LOI to mui tng ng
t
2Na + Br2
2NaBr
t
2Al + 3I2 2AlI3
0

TC DNG VI HIDRO
non
g
H2 + Br2 un
2HBr
t0c
H 2 + I2
2 HI phn ng xy ra thun nghch.
hot ng gim dn t Cl Br I
Cc kh HBr, HI tan vo nc to dung dich axit
O
+H O
HBr +H
2 ddaxit HBrHI
2 dd axit HI.
V mnh axit th li tng dn t HCl < HBr < HI
5. AXIT CLOHIDRIC (HCl) dung dch axit HCl c y tnh cht ho hc ca mt axit mnh.
TC DNG CHT CH TH dung dch HCl lm qu tm ho (nhn bit axit)
HCl
H+ + ClTC DNG KIM LOI (ng trc H trong dy Bktp) to mui (vi ha tr thp ca kim loi) v
gii phng kh hidr
t
Fe + 2HCl
FeCl2 + H2
t
2 Al + 6HCl
2AlCl3 + 3H2
Cu + HCl khng c phn ng
TC DNG OXIT BAZ , BAZ to mui v nc
NaOH + HCl
NaCl + H2O
t
CuO + 2HCl
CuCl2 + H2O
t
Fe2O3 + 6HCl 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
TC DNG MUI (theo iu kin phn ng trao i)
CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
CaCO3 + 2HCl
AgNO3 + HCl
AgCl + HNO3
(dng nhn bit gc clorua)
Ngoi tnh cht c trng l axit , dung dch axit HCl c cn th hin vai tr cht kh khi
tc dng cht oxi ho mnh nh KMnO4 , MnO2
t
4HCl- + MnO2
MnCl2 + Cl 02 + 2H2O
6. MUI CLORUA cha ion m clorua (Cl -) v cc ion dng kim loi, NH +4 nh NaCl
ZnCl 2
CuCl2 AlCl3
NaCl dng n, sn xut Cl2, NaOH, axit HCl, KCl phn kali, ZnCl 2 ty g khi hn, chng mc g,
BaCl2 cht c, CaCl2 cht chng m, AlCl3 cht xc tc.
7. NHN BIT dng Ag+ (AgNO3) nhn bit cc gc halogenua.
Ag+ + Cl-
AgCl (trng)
AS
(2AgCl 2Ag + Cl2 )
Ag+ + Br-
AgBr (vng nht)
+
Ag + I
AgI (vng m)
I2 + h tinh bt xanh lam
8. HP CHT CHA XI CA CLO
Trong cc hp cht cha xi ca clo, clo c soh dng, c iu ch gin tip.
Cl2O Clo (I) oxit
Cl2O7 Clo(VII) oxit
HClO Axit hipo clor
NaClO Natri hipoclorit
HClO2 Axit clor
NaClO2 Natri clorit
HClO3 Axit cloric
KClO3 kali clorat
HClO4 Axit pe cloric
KClO4 kali pe clorat
Tt c hp cht cha oxi ca clo iu l cht xiha mnh.
NC ZAVEN l hn hp gm NaCl, NaClO v H 2O c tnh xi ha mnh, c iu ch bng cch
dn kh Clo vo dung dch NaOH (KOH)
Cl2 + 2NaOH
NaCl + NaClO + H2O
(Cl2 + 2KOH
KCl + KClO + H2O)
0

KALI CLORAT cng thc phn t KClO 3 l cht xiha mnh thng dng iu ch O 2 trong phng
th nghim
t

2KCl + O2
2KClO3 MnO
KClO3 c iu ch khi dn kh clo vo dung dch kim c c un nng n 100 0c
3Cl2 + 6KOH 100

5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O

CLORUA VI cng thc phn t CaOCl 2 l cht xiha mnh, c iu ch bng cch dn clo vo
dung dch Ca(OH)2 c
2

Cl2 + Ca(OH)2
CaOCl2 + H2O
Nu Ca(OH)2 long 2Ca(OH)2 + 2Cl2
CaCl2 + Ca(OCl)2 + 2H2O
9. IU CH CLO nguyn tc l kh cc hp cht Cl- to Cl0.
TRONG PHNG TH NGHIM cho HCl m c tc dng vi cc cht xiha mnh
2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
2KMnO4 + 16HCl
t
MnO2 + 4HCl
MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
TRONG CNG NGHIP dng phng php in phn
P DD CMN
H2 + 2NaOH + Cl2
2NaCl + 2H2O
P NC
2NaCl 2Na+ Cl2
10. IU CH HCl
PHNG PHP SUNFAT cho NaCl tinh th vo dung dch H2SO4 m c
t cao
Na2SO4 + 2HCl
2NaCltt + H2SO4
0

t thap
NaCltt + H2SO4 NaHSO4 + HCl
PHNG PHP TNG HP t hn hp kh hidro v kh clo
as
H2 + Cl2 2HCl hidro clorua
11. IU CH HF bng phng php sunfat
t
CaF2(tt) + H2SO4()
CaSO4 + 2HF
B. Bi Tp
Chng 5: Nhm Halogen
Cu 1: Lin kt trong phn t ca cc n cht halogen l :
A. Lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
B. Lin kt cng ha tr khng cc
C. Lin kt phi tr (cho nhn)
D. Lin kt ion
Cu 2: Hy ch ra mnh khng chnh xc :
A. Tt c cc mui AgX (X l halogen) u khng tan.
B. Tt c hiro halogennua u tn ti th kh, iu kin thng.
C. Tt c hiro halogenua khi tan vo nc u to thnh dung dch axit.
D. Cc halogen (t F2 n I2) tc dng trc tip vi hu ht cc kim loi.
Cu 3 : Cc nguyn t nhm halogen u c :
A. 3e lp ngoi cng
B. 5e lp ngoi cng
C. 7e lp ngoi cng
D. 8e lp ngoi cng
Cu 4 : c im no di y l c im chung ca cc nguyn t halogen (F, Cl, Br, I)
A. iu kin thng l cht kh
B. C tnh oxi ha mnh
C. Va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh
D. Tc dng mnh vi nc
Cu 5: Tnh cht no sau y khng phi l tnh cht chung ca cc nguyn t halogen?
A. Nguyn t c s oxi ha -1 trong hp cht vi kim loi, hidro.
B. Tc dng vi hiro to thnh hp cht c lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
C. C s oxi ha -1 trong mi hp cht.
D. Lp e ngoi cng c 7e
Cu 6: Trong cc phn ng ha hc, chuyn thnh anion, nguyn t ca cc nguyn t halogen
nhn hay nhng bao nhiu electron ?
A. Nhn thm 1 electron
B. Nhn thm 2 electron
C. Nhng i 1 electron
D. Nhng i 7 electron
Cu 7:Tnh axit ca cc axit HX c sp xp theo th t gim dn dy no di y l ng ?
0

A. HF, HCl, HBr, HI

B. HI, HBr, HCl, HF

C. HCl, HBr, HI, HF D. HBr, HCl, HI, HF

Cu 8: Dung dch no di y dng khc ch nn thy tinh ?

A. HF
B. HCl
C. H2SO4 m c
D. HNO3
Cu 9: Kh Clo c th iu ch trong PTN bng phn ng no di y ?
A. 2NaCl pnc 2Na + Cl2
B. F2 + 2NaCl 2NaF + Cl2
C. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 5Cl2 + 2MnCl2 + 8H2O
D. 2HCl pdd
H2 + Cl2
Cu 10 : Khi dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch cht no sau y s thu c kt ta c mu vng
m hn ?
A. HF
B. HCl
C. HBr
D. HI
Cu 11 : Nc Giaven l hn hp ca cc cht no sau y?
A. HCl, HClO, H2O
B. NaCl, NaClO, H2O
C. NaCl, NaClO3, H2O
D. NaCl, NaClO4, H2O
Cu 12: Trong dy axit : HF, HI, HCl, HBr, axit mnh nht l :
A. HF
B. HBr
C. HCl
D. HI
Cu 13 : Phn ng ha hc chng t rng HCl c tnh kh l :
A. 2HCl + CuO CuCl2 + H2O
B. 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2
C. 2 HCl + Mg(OH)2 MgCl2 + 2H2O D. 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
Cu 14: Trong cc hp cht vi oxi, s oxi ha ca clo c th l :
A. +1; +3; +5; +7
B. -1; 0; +3; +7
C. -1; +1; +3; +7
D. -1; +1; +3; +5; +7
Cu 15 :Khi cho axit sunfuric m c tc dng vi NaCl rn, kh sinh ra sau phn ng l :
A. HCl
B. H2S
C. Cl2
D. SO2
Cu 16 : n cht khng th hin tnh kh l :
A. Cl2
B. F2
C. I2
D. Br2
Cu 17: Cho mt lung kh clo vo dung dch KI, sau nh vi git dung dch h tinh bt th hin
tng xy ra l :
A. mu xanh tm
B. mu vng nu
C. khng mu
D. mu
Cu 18: Trong phng th nghim Cl2 c iu ch theo s phn ng sau
HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + H 2O H s cn bng ca HCl l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 19: nhn bit mui halogenua ta c th dng cht no di y
A. Qu tm.
B. Thu tinh.
C. NaOH.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 20: Cho phn ng sau: Cl2 + 2 NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H 2O
Clo c vai tr l :
A. Cht oxi ho.
B. Cht oxi ho v cht kh.
C. Cht kh.
D. Khng l cht oxi ho khng l cht kh.
Cu 21 : Dy cht no di y gm cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch HCl?
A. Fe2O3, KMnO4, Cu.
B. Fe, CuO, Ba(OH)2.
C. CaCO3, H2SO4, Mg(OH)2.
D. Ag(NO3), MgCO3, BaSO4.
Cu 22 : Trong mui NaBr c ln NaI. loi b tp cht, ngi ta c th :
A. Nung nng hn hp.
B. Cho dung dch hn hp cc mui tc dng vi dung dch Cl2 d, sau c cn dung dch.
C. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch brom, sau c cn dung dch
D. Cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3
Cu 23 : phn bit 2 dung dch mt nhn : HCl v KCl, ta ch cn dng thuc th :
A. BaCl2
B. AgNO3
C. Pb(NO3)2
D. Na2CO3
Cu 24 : Cho cc cht : st (II) hiroxit, kim loi ng, kim loi nhm, ng (II) oxit. Tc dng ln lt
vi dung dch HCl, s phn ng xy ra l :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 25 : Trong phn ng : Br2 + SO2 + 2H2O 2HBr + H2SO4. Brom ng vai tr :
A. Cht oxi ha.
B. Cht kh.
C. Va l cht oxi ha, va l cht kh.
D. Khng l cht oxi ha, khng l cht kh.

Cu 26 : Kim loi no sau y tc dng vi dung dch HCl long v tc dng vi kh clo cho cng loi
mui clorua kim loi ?
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Cu
D. Ag
Chng 6: Oxi - Lu hunh
Cu 1: S khc nhau v cu hnh electron gia oxi v cc nguyn t khc trong nhm VIA l
A. nguyn t oxi c 2 electron c thn. B. nguyn t oxi khng c phn lp d.
C. nguyn t oxi khng bn.
D. nguyn t oxi c 6e lp ngoi cng.
Cu 2: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta c th iu ch oxi bng cch
A. nhit phn cc hp cht giu oxi.
B. in phn nc ho tan H2SO4.
C. in phn dung dch CuSO4.
D. chng phn on khng kh lng.
Cu 3:Trong phng th nghim, sau khi iu ch oxi ngi ta c th thu oxi bng phng php
A. y khng kh.
B. y nc.
C. chng ct.
D. chit.
Cu 4: Oxi v ozon l
A. hai dng th hnh ca oxi.
B. hai ng v ca oxi.
C. hai ng phn ca oxi.
D. hai hp cht ca oxi.
Cu 5: phn bit oxi v ozon, ngi ta c th dng
A. dd H2SO4.
B. Ag.
C. dd KI.
D. dd NaOH.
Cu 6: Khi sc kh O3 vo dung dch KI c cha sn vi git h tinh bt, dung dch thu c
A. C mu vng nht
B. C mu xanh tm C. C mu nu
D. Trong sut
Cu 7: Cu no sau y din t ng tnh cht ha hc ca lu hunh?
A. Lu hunh ch c tnh oxi ha.
B. Lu hunh ch c tnh kh.
C. Lu hunh va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha.
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 8: Lu hunh t phng (S) v lu hunh n t (S) l
A. hai dng th hnh ca lu hunh.
B. hai ng v ca lu hunh.
C. hai ng phn ca lu hunh.
D. hai hp cht ca lu hunh.
Cu 9: Trong phn ng sau: SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O
Cu no din t ng tnh cht ca cht?
A. Lu hunh b oxi ha v hyro b kh
.B. Lu hunh b kh v khng c cht no b oxi ha.
C. Lu hunh b kh v hyro b oxi ha
.D. Lu hunh trong SO2 b kh v lu hunh trong H2S b oxi ha.
Cu 10: Cho phn ng ha hc: SO2 + Br2 + H2O HBr + H2SO4.
H s cn bng ca phn ng trn ln lt l:
A. 1, 1, 2, 2, 1.
B. 2, 2, 1, 1, 2.
C. 2, 1, 2, 1, 2.
D. 1, 2, 1 ,2 1.
Cu 11: Dung dch axit sunfuric long c th tc dng c vi c 2 cht no sau:
A. ng v ng (II) hyroxit.
B. St v St (III) hyroxit.
C. Cacbon v Cacbon ioxit.
D. Lu hunh v hyrosunfua.
Cu 12: H2SO4 long c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht thuc no di y?
A. Fe3O4, BaCl2, NaCl, Al, Cu(OH)2.
B. Fe(OH)2, Na2CO3, Fe, CuO, NH3.
C. CaCO3, Cu, Al(OH)3, MgO, Zn.
D. Zn(OH)2, CaCO3, CuS, Al, Fe2O3.
Cu 13: Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra?
A. FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S.
B. CuS + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2S.
C. H2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2HNO3.
D. K2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2KNO3.
Cu 14: Cho hn hp kh gm CO2, SO2 v SO3. C th loi b SO2 v SO3 ra khi hn hp bng
A. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
B. dung dch Br2.
C. dung dch KMnO4.
D. dung dch Na2CO3.
Cu 15: C 3 dung dch: NaOH, HCl, H2SO4. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dung dch l
A. Na2CO3.
B. CaCO3.
C. Al.
D. qu tm.
Cu 16: Cho FeS (1); Cu (2); MgO (3); Fe (4); Fe 3O4 (5); Cr (6). Dung dch H2SO4 c ngui khng tc
dng vi
A. (1), (2).
B. (2), (4).
C. (1), (6).
D. (4), (6).
Cu 17: Trong PTN, ngi ta iu ch H2S bng phn ng ho hc:
a. H2 + S H2S
b. ZnS + H2SO4 H2S + ZnSO4

c. 4ZnS + 5H2SO4 nng 4 ZnSO4 + H2S + 4H2O d. FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S
Cu 18: Kh sunfur l cht c:
a. Tnh kh mnh
b. Tnh oxi ho mnh
c. Va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh
d. Tnh oxi ho yu
Cu 19: lm kh kh SO2 c ln hi nc, ngi ta dng:
a. H2SO4 c
b. KOH c
c. CuO
d. CaO
Cu 20: Mun pha long dung dch axit sunfuric c, cn lm nh sau:
a. Rt t t nc vo dung dch axit c b. Rt nc tht nhanh vo dung dch axit c
c. Rt t t axit c vo nc
d. Rt nhanh dung dch axit vo nc
Cu 21: Cu no sai trong cc cu nhn xt sau y:
a. H2SO4 long c tnh axit mnh
b. H2SO4 c rt ho nc.
c. H2SO4 c ch c tnh oxi ho mnh
d. H2SO4 c c c tnh axit mnh v oxi ho mnh
Cu 22: C th loi b H2S ra khi hn hp kh vi H2 bng cch cho hn hp kh li qua dung dch:
a. Na2S
b. KOH
c. Pb(NO3)2
d. C b v c
Cu 23: C 2 bnh ng ring bit kh H2S v kh O2. phn bit 2 bnh ngi ta dng thuc th
l:
a. Dung dch Pb(NO3)2
b. Dung dch NaCl c. Dung dch KOH d. Dung dch HCl
Cu 24: Hydro peoxit l hp cht:
a. Ch th hin tnh oxi ho
b. Ch th hin tnh kh
c. Va th hin tnh oxi ho va th hin tnh kh d. Rt bn
Cu 25: Trong s nhng cht sau, tnh cht no khng l tnh cht ca axit sunfuric c, ngui:
a. Ho nc
b. Ho tan c kim loi nhm v st
c. Tan trong nc to nhit d. Lm ho than vi, giy, ng saccaroz
Cu 26: Cu no din t khng ng v tnh cht ho hc ca lu hunh v hp cht ca lu hunh?
a. Lu hunh va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh
b. Hydrosunfua va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh
c. Lu hunh ioxit va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh
d. Axit sunfuric c tnh oxi ho
Cu 27: mt s nh my nc, ngi ta dng ozon st trng nc my l da vo tnh cht no
sau y ca ozon:
a. Ozon l 1 kh c
b. Ozon khng tc dng vi nc
c. Ozon tan nhiu trong nc
d. Ozon l cht oxi ho mnh
.Cu 28: Cho cc phn ng sau
(1) SO2 + NaOH NaHSO3
(2) 5SO2 + 2KMnO4+ 2H2O 2H2SO4 + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4
(3) SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O
(4) SO2 + 2H2O + Br2 2HBr + H2SO4
Nhng phn ng trong SO2 th hin tnh kh l
A. (2) , (4).
B. (3).
C. (1) , (2) , (4).
D. (3) , (4
Phn t lun
Dng I: Vit PTHH
Cu 1: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra cho cc s sau:
a) KMnO4Cl2HCl FeCl3 AgCl Cl2Br2I2ZnI2 Zn(OH)2
b) HCl Cl2 FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2(SO4)3
c) H2SO4 SO2 H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2(SO4)3 K2SO4 BaSO4
Cu 2: Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
1. Fe2O3 + H2SO4 c nng.
2. FeO + H2SO4 c nng.
3. Fe + H2SO4 c ngui.
4. Fe2O3 + H2SO4 long.
5. Al + H2SO4 c ngui
6. Al+ H2SO4 c nng.
7. Fe(OH)3 + H2SO4 c ngui.
8. CuO + H2SO4 c nng.
9. Cu + H2SO4 c, nng.

Cu 3: Cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng sau:

a. Mg + H2SO4 c MgSO4 + S + H2O.
b. Zn + H2SO4 c ZnSO4 + H2S + H2O.
t
c. Fe + H2SO4 c
Fe2(SO4)3 + H2S + H2O.
t
d. Al + H2SO4 c
Al2(SO4)3 + S + H2O.
t
e. Ag + H2SO4 c Ag2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
t
f. Fe3O4 + H2SO4 c
Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
t
g. FeS2 + H2SO4 c Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
Cu 4: Vit cc PTHH xy ra(nu c) trong cc trng hp sau
a, Cho ln lt cc cht: CuO, FeO, Cu, NaCl, Na2CO3, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3 , Fe2O3
tc dng vi dung dch HCl.
c, Cho ln lt cc cht: Ag, Fe, Cu, BaCl2, Na2CO3, Fe(OH)2, Fe2O3, Fe(OH)3
tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long.
d, Cho ln lt cc cht: CuO, FeO, Cu, NaOH, FeCl2, Fe(OH)2 , Fe2O3, Fe(OH)3
tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng.
Dng II: NHN BIT
Nhn bit cc dung dch mt nhn:
a. H2SO4, HCl, NaOH, Na2SO4, NaCl, NaNO3, HNO3.
b. NaF, NaI, NaCl, Na2SO4, Na2S, NaNO3.
c. NaOH, HCl, MgBr2, MgCl2, h tinh bt
d. H2SO4, BaCl2, NaCl, Na2SO3, Na2S.
c. H2S, H2SO4, HNO3, HCl.
Dng III: BI TON HN HP
Cu 1: Cho 12,45 g hn hp gm Zn v Al tc dng va vi 146 gam dung dch HCl 20% sau phn
ng thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X.
a. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u.
b. Tnh nng % ca cc mui sau phn ng.
c. Cho dung dich X tc dng ht vi NaOH va thu c kt ta ln nht Z. Nung Z n khi
lng khng i(trong iu kin khng c khng kh) thu c m(g) cht rn. Tnh m?
Cu 2: Cho 16g hn hp X gm Fe v Mg tc dng hon ton vi dung dch 500 ml HCl 2M th thu
c 8,96 lit kh ktc.
a. Tnh khi lng ca Fe v Mg trong hn hp .
b. Tnh th tch ca axit dng v nng mol ca cc cht sau phn ng.
a. Cho dung dich X tc dng ht vi V lt dung dch NaOH 3M va thu c kt ta ln
nht Z. Nung Z n khi lng khng i(trong iu kin khng c khng kh) thu c
m(g) cht rn. Tnh m, V ?
Cu 3: Cho 31,5 g hn hp gm Mg, Zn tc dng ht vi 300g dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c
17920ml kh (ktc).
a. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi.
b. Tnh nng % H2SO4.
Cu 4: Cho 9,65 g hn hp gm Fe v Al tc dng ht vi 100ml dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c
7280ml kh (ktc).
c. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi.
d. Tnh nng mol H2SO4 v cc cht sau phn ng
Cu 5: Cho 13,8g hn hp X gm Fe v Ag tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl th thu c 3,36 lit
kh ktc. Tnh khi lng ca Fe v Ag trong hn hp .
Cu 6:Cho 24 g hn hp gm Fe, Cu tc dng ht vi 500ml dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 4,48l kh
(ktc) v dung dch X. Cho dung dich X tc dng ht vi NaOH va thu c kt ta Z. Nung Z n
khi lng khng i(trong iu kin khng c khng kh) thu c m(g) cht rn.
b. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi.
c. Tnh nng mol H2SO4.
d. Tnh m?
o

Cu 7:Cho 17,4 g hn hp gm Zn, Cu tc dng ht vi 300ml dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c 2,688l
kh (ktc).
a.Tnh khi lng mi kim loi.
b.Tnh nng mol H2SO4.
Cu 8:Cho 18g hn hp X gm Mg v Cu tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl th thu c 7,84 lit
kh ktc. Tnh khi lng ca Cu v Mg trong hn hp
Cu 9:Cho 15,15 g hn hp gm Fe, Al tc dng ht vi 500g dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c
13440ml kh SO2 (ktc).
a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi kim loi.
b. Tnh nng % H2SO4.
c. Dn ton b lng kh sinh ra qua 300g dung dch NaOH 11,4% .Tnhkhi lng mui to
thnh sau phn ng.
Cu 10: Cho 6,45 g hn hp gm Mg, Al tc dng ht vi 300g dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c
7,28l kh SO2 (ktc).
a. Vit PTHH xy ra
b. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi kim loi.
c. Tnh nng % H2SO4
d. Dn ton b kh thu c vo V(l) dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 21,7(g) kt ta. Tm V?