2.

sin n 0

Fn = E

T
n 0
2

,
.
:
*

E=1V, =15s, T=30s

**

E=3V, =10s, T=40s

*
E=1V, =15s,
T=30s

**
E=3V, =10s,
T=40s

sin n 0
2

n 0

T
0

k,

k = 1, 2,...

*
**
***

=20s, T=40s
=8s, T=40s
=20s, T=60s
3

*
=20s, T=40s

**
=8s, T=40s

***
=20s, T=60s

*

:
=

T
0

k =0

40 s
k = 2 0 k ,
20 s

k = 1, 2,...

**

:
T
40 s
= 0 k = 0
k = 5 0 k , k = 1, 2,...
8s

***

:
=

T
0

k =0

60 s
k = 3 0 k ,
20 s
5

k = 1, 2,...



,

.


.

k- :
2 k

2 k T k
=

2 T

,

:

2 k

2 1 T
=
2 T






.
f ( t ) ,

:
F ( j ) =

f ( t ) e jt d

F ( j )
:

F ( j ) = F ( j ) e

j ( )

F ( j ) ,

( ) .


.

d,
.
7

o a :

F ( ) = ( ) + j ( )

( ) = s (t ) cos t dt

( ) = s(t )sin t dt

F () = 2 () + 2 ()

tg ( ) =

( )
( )

F()
, E
,
:

s in

F ( ) = E

E


.
:
*

E=3V, =4s

**

E=4V, =4s

***

E=3V, =8s

*
E=3V, =4s

**

E=4V, =4s

***
E=3V, =8s

10






.
/

.

:

sin

= k

*
**

=3.14 s
=6.28 s
11

*
=3.14 s

**
=6.28 s

12

 *

:

k=

2
k = 2k, k = 1, 2...
3.14

**

:

k=

2
k = k, k = 1, 2...
6.28

,

.


.

13

3.

dB = 10 log (P1/P2)
2:1 > = 3 dB
10:1 > = 10 dB

L[dB]napon= 20 log (U1/U2)
2:1 > = 6 dB
10:1 > = 20 dB
dBm

1 mW; 0 dBm = 1mW
14

 1. A B.
A 100W. B sna
90W. dB?

:
dB
10
:

P
100
a = 10 log A = 10 log
= 0.457 [dB ]
P
90

2. -10 dB.
,
5 W ?

:
P
a = 10dB = 10 log 1
P2
P1
= 10 (a / 10 ) = 10 1 = 0.1
P2
P2 = P1 / 0.1 = 50 [W ]

50W.
,
dB , .
.
15

 3.
, 4 dB.
?
?

:
[dB]
dB
12dB. A
:

12dB = 10 log A A = 15.85

15.85 .
3dB
, 12dB 43dB,

24 = 16 .

16