Session 9 - Black Magic
More Work with Black Keys and the Minor Scale
OVERVIEW SKILLS TO MASTER IN THIS SESSION:
Black Key Major Triads: Ab, Db, Eb, 1, Relate triads by shape
Gb, Bb, B 2. Understand natural signs and
‘The C Minor Scale their usage.
Reading Natural Signs (4) 3. Be able to build a Minor Scale.
‘SONG: “Swanee River”
‘SONG: “Reggae in Ab"
Black Key Major Triads: Ab, Db, Eb (“Oreo” Shape)
Each of these major triads uses two black keys with a white key in between. In honor of our favorite
cookie, we affectionately call this the “Oreo” shape. Feel this shape on these chords under your fingers.
Ab Db Eb
F A
Black Key Major Triads: Gb, Bb, B Individual Shapes
Each of these three major triads has its own individual shape.
Gb Bb B
9 of 12 major
triads can be
grouped by
‘Common shape:
Allwite keys
(CEG)
Inside out Oreos
(0.8)
Oreos:
(Ab, Db, Eb)Pence arid
The Minor Scale
‘The MINOR SCALE, just like the major scale, is built on a specific pattem of half steps.
and whole steps. The minor scale pattem is Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Half-Whole-
Whole. Here is the C Minor Scale written out on music.
C Minor Scale
Whole Halt Whole Whole Half Whole Whole
‘Step Step Step Step Step Step Step
‘The C minor scale is easily covered by two simple hand shapes, one consisting of three
keys and the other of five.
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+
SPE Re ASCENDING cross the thumb
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SSP see over moter geno
a ‘ae
get to the new fingering position,
Sharps and Flats Time Duration
A sharp or fiat affects not only the note it accompanies, but every note of the same name that
follows it for the entire measure. For example, if an F is sharp, it remains sharped for the rest of
the measure unless otherwise indicated,
Fe Fe F
Natural Signs
The NATURAL SIGN (}) can.
1. Negate (cancel out) a flat or sharp that is in In piano music the keys of
the key signature Gb, Ab, B,D, & Eb are
2, Negate a fal or sharp established earlier more often referred to by
in the measure. their fat names than
their sharp names.Peco eat acy cs
Natural Example #1: Naturals Negating Notes in Same Measure
chromatic scale ascending chromatic scale descending
e
Natural Example #2: Naturals Negating Key Signature
D Dm A c D Dm A
SONG: “Swanee River” - Stephon Foster
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+70 B E>