BEL Placement Paper 6

Technical-Electronics 1. The noise figure of a receiver is a measure of: 1. Excess noise generated 2. Bandwidth of the receiver 3. Gain of the receiver 4. !erating fre"uenc# 2. The ratio receiver is: 1. $irect detection t#!e 2. %u!er regenerative t#!e 3. %u!er heterod#ne t#!e 4. &one of these 3. 'n an am!litude modulation s#stem( the modulation index is de!endent u!on: 1. )odulating fre"uenc# onl# 2. *arrier am!litude onl# 3. )odulating signal am!litude onl# 4. )odulating and carrier am!litudes onl# 4. 'mage re+ection mixer is generall# used: 1. To re+ect the unwanted signal 2. To im!rove signal am!litude 3. To im!rove noise figure 4. To im!rove conversion loss ,. The value of a resistor creating thermal noise is dou-led. The noise !ower generated is therefore: 1. .alved 2. /uadra!uled 3. $ou-led 4. 0nchanged 1. 'ndicated the false statement: 1. .2 mixer are generall# noisier than .2 am!lifier 2. 'm!ulse noise voltage is inde!endent of -andwidth 3. Thermal noise is inde!endent of the fre"uenc# at which it is measured 4. 'ndustrial noise is usuall# of the im!ulse t#!e 3. 'f the carrier of a 144 !ercent modulated 5) wave is su!!ressed the !ercentage !ower saving will -e: 1. ,4 -. 34 c. 144 d. 11.1 6. 5 -alanced modulator !roduces: 1. The carrier and Two side -ands 2. The carrier and one side -and 3. Two side -ands alone

4. *arrier and a num-er of side -ands 7. The fre"uenc# deviation in 2) s#stem is !ro!ortional to: 1. )odulating fre"uenc# 2. *arrier am!litude 3. )odulating signal am!litude 4. &one of these 14. 'n 2)( the total transmitted !ower is: 1. $e!endent on modulating signal am!litude 2. $e!endent on modulating fre"uenc# 3. $e!endent on modulating index 4. 'nde!endent of the a-ove 11. The carrier in an 2) s#stem disa!!ears for the lowest modulation index of: 1. 4., -. 1.4 c. 2.4 d. 3., 12. The difference -etween !hase and fre"uenc# modulation: 1. 's !urel# theoretical -ecause the# are the same in !ractice 2. 's too great to ma8e the two s#stems com!ati-le 3. 9ies in the !oorer audio res!onse of !hase modulation 4. 9ies in the different definition of the modulation index 13. The overall noise figure of two cascaded am!lifiers is e"ual to 1. The alge-raic sum of the two 2. The sum of the s"uares of the two 3. The s"uare root of the !roduct of the two 4. &one of these 14. The noise !ower out!ut of an am!lifier is e"ual to: 1. :To B2G 2. :To 2G 3. :To 2;G 4. :To ; 2G 1,. The effective noise tem!erature of an am!lifier is e"ual to 1. <2 = 1> To 2. 2To 3. <2 ? 1> To 4. &one of these 11. The noise figure of an am!lifier de!ends u!on 1. 'ts -andwidth 2. 'ts gain 3. 'ts o!erating fre"uenc# 4. &one of these 13. The velocit# of electromagnetic wave in a coaxial ca-le is

1. E"ual to the velocit# in free s!ace 2. 9ess than the velocit# in free s!ace 3. Greater than the velocit# in free s!ace 4. &one of these 16. The standing wave ratio @%ABC in a transmission line: 1. 's !ro!ortional to the load im!edance 2. 's de!endent on the source im!edance 3. 's a mis-match -etween the load and line 4. 's a measure of its !ower handling ca!a-ilit# 17. The standing wave ratio <%AB> is unit# in a transmission line if 1. The load im!edance is e"ual to the characteristic im!edance of the line 2. The load im!edance is twice that of the characteristic im!edance 3. The load im!edance is half of the characteristic im!edance of the line 4. &one of these 24. The standing wave voltage node along a line re!eats at the rate of if 9 is the wave length 1. 9;4 -.9;2 c.9 d.29 21. 5 "uarter wave line when short circuited at the far end -ehaves li8e 1. Dure inductor 2. Dure ca!acitor 3. Darallel tuned circuit 4. %eries tuned circuit 22. The stu- line used to match transmission line with a given load im!edance is generall# 1. 5nother o!en circuited line 2. 5nother short circuited line 3. /uarter wave transmission line 4. .alf wave transmission line 23. The smith chart generall# covers a distance of 1. /uarter wavelength 2. .alf wavelength 3. ne wavelength 4. Twice the wavelength 24. The com!onent generall# used to sam!le a !ortion of the energ# transmitted in a line is 1. 'solator 2. *irculator 3. $irectional cou!ler 4. &one of these 2,. The return loss in a transmission line is a measure of 1. 9oss of the line 2. %tanding wave ratio 3. *haracteristic im!edance of the line

4. &one of these 21. The antenna can -e considered as 1. )atching the source and free s!ace 2. )atching the source to the line 3. )atching the line and free s!ace 4. &one of these 23. The free s!ace im!edance is a!!roximatel# e"ual to 1. 133 A 2. 233 A 3. 333 A 4. ,4 A 26. The !olariEation refers to 1. The !h#sical orientation of the radiated wave 2. The directional of !ro!agation of the wave 3. $irection !er!endicular to the !ro!agation of the wave 4. &one of these 27. 'f u F e are the !ermea-ilit# and !ermittivit# res!ectivel# the characteristic im!edance of the medium is given -# 1. ue -. Gu;e c. Ge;u d. Geu 34. The !ower densit# at distance HrI from an isotro!ic radiator with transmitted !ower D is: 1. D;r2 2. D;2 ! r2 3. D;4 ! r2 4. &one of these 31. 2re"uencies in the 0.2 range is normall# !ro!agated -# means of 1. Ground waves 2. %8# waves 3. %urface waves 4. %!ace waves 32. 5s electromagnetic waves travel in free s!ace( onl# one of the following can ha!!en to them 1. 5-sor!tion 2. 5ttenuation 3. Beflection 4. Befraction 33. .igh fre"uenc# waves are 1. 5-sor-ed -# the 22 la#er 2. Beflected -# the $ la#er 3. 5ffected -# the solar c#cle 4. *a!a-le of use for long distance communications on the moon

34. 'ndicate which one of following terms a!!lies to tro!oscatter !ro!agation 1. %'$% 2. 2ading 3. 2rada# rotation 4. 5tmos!heric storms 3,. Ahen microwave signals follow the curvature of the earth( this in 8nown as 1. 2arada# effect 2. $ucting 3. 'onos!heric reflection 4. Tro!os!heric scattering 31. 5n ungrounded antenna near the ground: 1. 's unli8el# to need an earth mat 2. 5cts as a single antenna of twice the height 3. )ust -e horiEontall# !olariEed 4. 5cts as an antenna arra# 33. ne of the following consists of non-resonant antenna: 1. The folded di!ole 2. The rhom-ic antenna 3. The end fire arra# 4. The -road side arra# 36. Balun is: 1. 5 circuit element to connect -alance line to un-alanced antenna or line: 2. 5 circuit element to connect -alance line to -alanced line 3. 5 circuit element to connect un-alance line to un-alanced line 4. &one of these 37. The slotted line is used to measure: 1. %tanding wave ratio 2. 9oad im!edance 3. %ource im!edance 4. &one of these 44. 'n am!litude modulation Ec < 1 = m %in Amt> %in Aot( each side -and am!litude will -e: 1. Ecm;2 2. Ecm 3. Ec;m 4. 2Ec;m 41. 2) modulation -ecomes e"uivalent to 5) modulation if 1. 2) index is greater than 1 2. 2) index is e"ual to 1 3. 2) index is ver# much less than 1 4. 2) index less than or e"ual to 1

42. %;& im!rovement of 2) over 5)( B is the 2) modulation index 1. 3B2 -.B c.2B d.B;2 43. Dicture transmission in TJ em!lo#s 1. %u!!ressed carrier modulation 2. Jestigial side -and 3. %ingle side -and 4. &one of these 44. %ound transmission in TJ em!lo# 1. 5m!litude modulation 2. Dhase modulation 3. 2re"uenc# modulation 4. Dulse am!litude modulation 4,. ne of the following is an indirect wa# of generating 2) this is the: 1. Beactance 2ET modulator 2. Jaracter divide modulator 3. 5mstrong modulator 4. Beactance -i!ole transistor modulator 41. The modulation index of 5) wave is changed from 4 to 1. The transmitted !ower is 1. 0n-changed 2. .alved 3. $ou-led 4. 'ncreased -# ,4K 43. The isotro!ic antenna is re!resented -# 1. $i!ole antenna 2. Bhom-ic antenna 3. Lagi uda antenna 4. &o such antenna exists in !ractice 46. The gain of !ara-olic reflector antenna is !ro!ortional to 1. The diameter of the reflector 2. %"uare of the diameter of the reflector 3. 5!erture area of the feed 4. &one of these 47. The !ara-olic reflector antenna are generall# used to 1. Drovide high gain 2. Drovide !encil -eam 3. 'ncrease -andwidth of o!eration 4. &one of these ,4. *assegrain feed is used with a !ara-olic reflector to 1. 'ncrease gain of the s#stem 2. 'ncrease the -andwidth of the s#stem

3. Beduce the siEe of the main reflector 4. 5llow the feed to -e !laced at a convenient !oint ,1. 5 helical antenna is used for satellite trac8ing -ecause of its 1. *ircular !olariEation 2. )aneuvera-ilit# 3. Broad -andwidth 4. Good front ? to ? -ac8 ratio ,2. The discone antenna is 1. 5 useful direction finding antenna 2. 0sed as a radar receiving antenna 3. *ircularl# !olariEed li8e other circular antenna 4. 0seful as a J.2 receiving antenna ,3. Aaveguides are used mainl# for microwave signals -ecause 1. The# de!end on straight line !ro!agation which a!!lies to microwaves onl# 2. 9osses would -e too heav# at lower fre"uencies 3. There are no generators !owerful enough to excite them at lower fre"uencies 4. The# would -e too -ul8# at lower fre"uencies ,4. The wavelength in a waveguide 1. 's greater than in free s!ace 2. $e!ends onl# on the waveguide dimensions and the free-s!ace wavelength 3. 9ess than the free s!ace wavelength 4. E"ual to the free s!ace wavelength ,,. The dominant mode of !ro!agation is !referres with rectangular waveguide -ecause<indicate false statement> 1. 't leads to the smallest waveguide dimensions 2. The resulting im!edance can -e matched directl# to coaxial lines 3. 't is easier to excite than the other modes 4. Dro!agation of it without an# s!urious generation can -e ensured ,1. The velocit# of !ro!agation <grou! velocit#> in a waveguide is 1. 9ess than the free s!ace velocit# 2. Greater than the free s!ace velocit# 3. E"ual to -e free s!ace velocit# 4. &one of these ,3. 5 wave can !ro!agate in a waveguide if its cut off wavelength is 1. Greater than the free s!ace wavelength 2. 9ess than the free s!ace wavelength 3. E"ual to -e free s!ace wavelength 4. &one of these ,6. The dominant mode in a rectangular waveguide is 1. TE11 -. TE14 c.TE24 d.T)11

,7. The characteristic wave im!edance of a waveguide 1. $e!ends on the mode of !ro!agation 2. $oes not de!end on the mode of !ro!agation 3. 's same as the free s!ace im!edance 4. &one of these 14. 5 cho8e flange ma# -e used to cou!le two waveguides 1. To hel! in the alignment of the waveguides 2. Because it is sim!ler than an# other +oint 3. To com!ensate the discontinuities at the +oint 4. To increase the -andwidth of the s#stem 11. The dominant mode in a circular waveguide is 1. TE41 -.TE11 c.T)41 d.T)11 12. 5 ferrite is 1. 5 non-conductor with magnetic !ro!erties 2. 5n inter metallic com!ound with !articularl# good conductivit# 3. 5n insulator which heavil# attenuates magnetic fields 4. 5 microwave semiconductor invented -# farad# 13. The maximum !ower that ma# -e handled -# a ferrite com!onent is limited -# the 1. *urie tem!erature 2. %aturation magnetiEation 3. 9ine width 4. G#ro magnetic resonance 14. The isolator is 1. Bidirectional 2. 0nidirectional 3. 0sed to ta! the !ower in a waveguide transmission line 4. 0sed for &one of these of the a-ove 1,. 'solator is generall# used: 1. To !rotect the high !ower transmitter 2. To !rotect receiver 3. To !rotect the antenna 4. To avoid arcing in waveguides 11. 5 TB tu-e is used 1. To !rotect the high !ower transmitter 2. To !rotect receiver 3. To avoid arcing in waveguides 4. 2or &one of these of the a-ove 13. Bie8e diagrams are used to select -est o!erating conditions for 1. TAT am!lifier 2. :l#stron oscillator

3. )agnetron oscillator 4. *ross field am!lifiers 16. The gain -andwidth !roduct of a microwave transistor 2T( is the fre"uenc# at which the 1. 5l!ha of the transistor falls -# 3 dB 2. Beta of the transistor falls -# 3 dB 3. Beta of the transistor falls to unit# 4. Dower gain of the transistor falls to unit# 17. The cavit# magnetron uses stra!!ing to 1. Drevent mode +um!ing 2. Drevent cathode--ac8 heating 3. Ensure -unching 4. 'm!rove the !hase-focussing effect 34. The transferred ? electron -ul8 effect occurs in 1. Germanium 2. Gallium arsenide 3. %ilicon 4. )etal semiconductor +unction 31. ne of the following is not used as a microwave mixer or detector 1. *r#stal diode 2. %chott8# ? -arrier diode 3. Bac8ward diode 4. D'& diode 32. %5A devices ma# -e used as: 1. transmission media li8e stri!line 2. filters 3. 0.2 am!lifiers 4. scillators at millimeter fre"uencies 33. %urface acoustic waves !ro!agate in: 1. Gallium arsenide 2. 'ndium !hos!hide 3. %tri!line 4. /uartE cr#stal 34. 5 !arametric am!lifier has an in!ut and out!ut fre"uenc# of 2.2, G.E( and is !um!ed at 4., G.E is a 1. Traveling wave am!lifier 2. $egenerate am!lifier 3. 9ower-side -and u! converter 4. 0!!er-side -and u! converter 3,. The negative resistance in a tunnel diode 1. 's maximum at the !ea8 !oint of the characteristic

2. 's availa-le -etween the !ea8 and valle# !oints 3. 's maximum at the valle# !oint 4. )a# -e im!roved -# the reverse -ias 31. )icrowave lin8s re!eaters are t#!icall# ,4:) a!art 1. Because of atmos!heric attenuation 2. Because of out!ut tu-e !ower limitations 3. Because of EarthIs curvature 4. To ensure that the a!!lied voltage is not excessive 33. )icrowave lin8s are generall# !referred to coaxial for television transmission -ecause 1. The# have less overall !hase distortion 2. The# are chea!er 3. f their greater -andwidths 4. f their relative immunit# to im!ulse noise 36. 5 geostationar# satellite 1. 's motionless in s!ace<exce!t for its s!in> 2. 's not reall# stationar# at all( -ut or-its the earth with a 24 hour !eriod 3. 5!!ears stationar# over EarthIs magnetic !ole 4. 's located at a height of 3,644:) to ensure glo-al coverage 37. The geostationar# satellite launched -# 'ndia are called 1. '&TE9%5T 2. '&%5T 3. * )%5T 4. )5B'%5T 64. 5 !arametric am!lifier must -e cooled 1. Because !arametric am!lification generates a lot of hest 2. To increase -andwidth 3. Because it cannot o!erate at room tem!erature 4. To im!rove the noise !erformance 61. 'f the !ea8 transmitted !ower in a Badar s#stem is increased -# a factor of 11( the maximum range will -e increased -# a factor of 1. 2 -. 4 c.6 d. 11 62. Tele!hone traffic is measured 1. Aith echo 2. B# relative congestion 3. 'n terms of the grade of service 4. 'n erlangs 63. 'f the antenna diameter in a radar s#stem is increased -# a factor of 4( the maximum range will -e increased -# a factor of: 1. G2 -. 2 c. 4 d. 6

64. 5 high DB2 will <indicate the false statement> 1. )a8e the returned echoes easier to distinguish from noise 2. )a8e target trac8ing easier with conical scanning 3. 'ncrease the maximum range 4. .ave no effect on the range resolution 6,. The -andwidth of a radar receiver is inversel# !ro!ortional to the 1. Dulse width 2. Dulse re!etition fre"uenc# 3. Dulse interval 4. %"uare root of the !ea8 transmitted !ower 61. 'f d is the !ulse width( T is !ulse re!etition !eriod and D is the !ea8 !ower( the dut# ratio is 1. T;d -.D;T c.D;d d.d;T 63. 'f d is the dut# ratio and D is the !ea8 !ower in a !ulsed transmitter( then the average !ower is 1. D.d -. D.2d c.D;d d. D;2d 66. 'f the return echo arrives after the allocated !ulse interval 1. 't will interfere with o!eration of the transmitter 2. The receive might -e overloaded 3. 't will not -e received 4. The target will a!!ear closer than it reall# is 67. 'f the target cross section is changing( the -est s#stem for accurate angle tra8ing is 1. 9o-e switching 2. %e"uential lo-ing 3. *onical scanning 4. )ono!ulse 74. 5fter a target has -een ac"uired the -est scanning s#stem for trac8ing is 1. &odding 2. %!iral 3. *onical 4. .elical 71. The $o!!ler fre"uenc# increases as the target 1. 5!!roaches the radar 2. Becedes the radar 3. )oves !er!endicular to the -eam 4. $oes not de!end on the target velocit# 72. The $o!!ler effect is used in <indicate the false statement> 1. )oving target !lotting on the DD' 2. )T' s#stem 3. 2) Badar 4. *A Badar

73. %olution to the -lind s!eed !ro-lem is to 1. *hange the $o!!ler fre"uenc# 2. Jar# the DB2 3. 0se mono!ulse 4. 0se )T' 74. The 5-sco!e dis!la#s 1. Target !osition and range 2. Target range -ut not !osition 3. Target !osition -ut not range 4. &either range nor !osition -ut onl# velocit# 7,. 'n the colour television s#stem the su- carrier fre"uenc# in ).E is a!!roximatel# 1. 3.,6 -.4., c. 4,.3, d. ,.,6 71. 'n television 4: 3 : re!resents 1. The interlace ratio 2. The maximum horiEontal deflection 3. 5s!ect ratio 4. The ratio of the two diagonals of !icture tu-e 73. E"ualiEing !ulses in TJ are sent during the: 1. .oriEontal -lan8ing 2. Jertical -lan8ing 3. The serrations 4. .oriEontal retrace 76. The num-er of lines !er field in 'ndian television s#stem is: 1. 12, -. 312., c. ,2, d. 212., 77. The num-er of frames in 'ndian TJ s#stem is: 1. ,4 -. 14 c. 2, d.34 144. 'n a TJ receiver the colour 8iller: 1. *uts off the chromastages during monochrome rece!tion 2. Ensures that no colour is transmitted to monochrome receivers 3. Drevents colour overloading 4. )a8es sure that the colour -urst is not mista8en for s#nc !ulses 5nswer:1. a 2. c 3. 4. c

,. 1. 3. d 6. c 7. c 14. d 11. c 12. d 13. d 14. a 1,. c 11. d 13. 16. c 17. a 24. 21. c 22. 23. 24. c 2,. 21. c 23. c 26. c

27. 34. c 31. d 32. 33. c 34. 3,. 31. d 33. 36. a 37. a 44. a 41. c 42. a 43. 44. c 4,. c 41. d 43. d 46. 47. ,4. d ,1. a ,2. d ,3. d

,4. a ,,. ,1. a ,3. c ,6. ,7. a 14. 11. c 12. a 13. a 14. 1,. a 11. 13. c 16. a 17. d 34. 31. d 32. 33. d 34. 3,. 31. c 33. a

36. 37. 64. d 61. d 62. a 63. c 64. c 6,. a 61. d 63. a 66. d 67. d 74. c 71. a 72. a 73. 74. 7,. a 71. c 73. 76. 77. a 144.a