You are on page 1of 22

Facts to Memorize

Contents
Imaginary Numbers................................................................................................................................... 2
Divisibility Rules ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Squares to 400 .......................................................................................................................................... 4
Primes to 100 and Not Primes .................................................................................................................. 5
Odds and Evens ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Positives and Negatives ............................................................................................................................ 7
Order of Operations .................................................................................................................................. 8
Divide by Zero ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Triangle Types ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Triangle Properties .................................................................................................................................. 11
Pythagorean Theorem for Right Triangles .............................................................................................. 12
3D Pythagorean Theorem for Rectangular Solids ................................................................................... 13
Special Right Triangles: Look at Angles ................................................................................................... 14
Special Right Triangles: Look at Sides ..................................................................................................... 15
Circle Properties ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Circle Tangents ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Circles: Arc Length and Sector ................................................................................................................ 18
Circles: Inscribed vs. Circumscribed ........................................................................................................ 19
Perfect Square Factoring......................................................................................................................... 20

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Imaginary Numbers

is an imaginary number and will never appear on the test.

is a real number and might appear on the test.

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Divisibility Rules
Divide by 2

Even number. Ends in 0,2,4,6, or 8.

Divide by 3

Digits added together can be divided by 3.

Divide by 4

Last 2 digits are divisible by 4.

Divide by 5

Ends in 0 or 5.

Divide by 6

Even number AND digits added together can be divided by 3.

Divide by 7

Just divide the number by 7.

Divide by 8

Last 3 digits are divisible by 8.

Divide by 9

Digits added together can be divided by 9.

Divide by 10

Ends in 0.

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Squares to 400

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Primes to 100 and Not Primes


2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19

23

53

83

29

59

89

31

61

37

67

41

71

43

73

97

47
79

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Odds and Evens


No real need to memorize these. Just pick numbers.
Addition and Subtraction

Multiplication

Division: You will probably not see questions like these on the test.

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Positives and Negatives


Addition

Subtraction

Multiplication

Division

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Order of Operations
Parentheses
Exponent
Multiply and Divide
Add and Subtract

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Divide by Zero

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Triangle Types
Equilateral Triangle: All 3 sides are equal.

Isosceles Triangle: 2 sides are equal.

Scalene Triangle: No sides are equal.

Right Triangle: 90o angle.

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

10

Triangle Properties

Angle 1

Height

Side 1
Base

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

11

Side 2

Pythagorean Theorem for Right Triangles

Side 1

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

12

Side 3

3D Pythagorean Theorem for Rectangular Solids

Side 1

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

13

Special Right Triangles: Look at Angles


30o-60o-90o Half of an Equilateral Triangle

30O

90O

60O
Side

45o-45o-90o Half of a Square

Side

45O

90O

45O
Side

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

14

Special Right Triangles: Look at Sides

Side * 3

3-4-5

Side * 4

Side * 5

5-12-13

Side * 12

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

15

Circle Properties

Diameter

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

16

Circle Tangents

90O

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

17

Circles: Arc Length and Sector

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

18

Circles: Inscribed vs. Circumscribed


These circles are inscribed.

These circles circumscribe the other shapes.

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

19

Perfect Square Factoring

1)

)(

2)

)(

3)

)(

NO

4)

NO

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

NO

20

Quadrilaterals
Quadrilateral: ANY four sided figure.

Trapezoid: A quadrilateral with two parallel sides.

Parallelograms: A trapezoid with opposite sides that are parallel and of equal length.

Rhombus: A parallelogram with ALL equal sides.

Rectangle: A parallelogram with 90O angles.

Square: A rhombus with 90O angles or a rectangle with ALL equal sides.

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

21

Quadrilaterals

Quadrilateral

ANY four sided figure.

Two parallel sides.

Trapezoid

Parallelogram

ALL sides are equal.

Rhombus

Rectangle

Square

tutoring@otterbee.com, Chris

Opposite sides are parallel


and of equal length.

ALL angles are 90O.

All sides are equal and


ALL angles are 90O.

22

You might also like