BO CO TT NGHIP

TN TI

NG H HIN TH THI GIAN

THC TRN LCD
C HN GI

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Mc Lc

TN TI: NG H HIN TH THI GIAN THC TRN LCD ..................... 1

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN ............................................................. 4
NHN XT CA GIO VIN PHN BIN ................................................................ 5
Mc Lc .......................................................................................................................... 1
LI NI U ................................................................................................................. 7
CHNG I: GII THIU TI ................................................................................ 8
1.1. Gii thiu ............................................................................................................. 8
1.2. S khi .............................................................................................................. 8
1.3. Chc nng cc khi ............................................................................................. 8
CHNG II: GII THIU PHN CNG .................................................................. 9
2.1.

S mch ........................................................................................................ 9

2.2.

Gii thiu v cc linh kin trong mch .......................................................... 10

2.2.1.

Gii thiu chung v vi iu khin AT98C51 ......................................... 10

2.2.2. LCD.............................................................................................................. 15
2.2.3. IC thi gian thc DS1307 ............................................................................. 19
CHNG III: THIT K CHNG TRNH .............................................................. 25
1.1.

Mch m phng............................................................................................... 25

1.2.

Thut ton....................................................................................................... 26

3.2.

Chng trnh ................................................................................................... 32

TNG KT ................................................................................................................... 59
TI LIU THAM KHO ............................................................................................ 60

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TN TI: NG H HIN TH THI GIAN THC TRN LCD

C HN GI

1.Yu cu ti:
- S dng vi iu khin 89C51
- Chng trnh iu khin c th thay i c.
2. Ni dung cn hon thnh:
- Tnh ton, la chn cc thng s k thut cho mch
- Ch to m hnh
- Sn phm p ng c yu cu m thut ,k thut
- Quyn thuyt minh ti ,cc bn v, s ,m t y ni dung
ti.
3. Sn phm:
- 01 cun thuyt minh.
- M hnh phn cng.

Gio vin hng dn

:ng Vn Khanh.

-Ngy giao ti:

-Ngy hon thnh:

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NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

Hng Yn, Ngy.thng.nm 2011

Gio vin hng dn

ng Vn Khanh

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NHN XT CA GIO VIN PHN BIN

Hng Yn, Ngy.thng.nm 2011

Gio vin phn bin

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LI NI U

Ngy nay vi s pht trin khng ngng cng ngh khoa hc k thut, vic
ng dng cc thnh tu khoa hc vo cuc sng ngy cng mnh m dn gii
thot lao ng chn tay cho con ngi. Ngng cng ngh k thut in t l
mt trong nhng ngnh pht trin vi tc chng mt vi rt nhiu ng
dng rng ri trong cuc sng hng ngy. T h thng internet ton cu n
nhng dy chuyn sn xut t ng ha hin i v nhng thit b in t dn
dng rt tin ch v a dng.
Sau mt thi gian hc tp trn ging ng ca trng i Hc S
Phm K Thut Hng Yn,chng em c tip cn vi nhng kin thc
khoa hc v cng ngh hin i. Cng vi kinh nghim thc t, chng em
c c hi chuyn nhng kin thc l thuyt hc c thnh sn phm thc
t qua ti n mn hc tch hp mc mt ,vi ni dung l Hin th thi
gian thc trn LCD c hn gi,dng vi iu khin.
Trong qu trnh thc hin ti nu trn ,chng em nhn c s
quan tm v ch bo tn tnh ca thy ng Vn Khanh ,cng vi s gip
ca cc thy c gio trong khoa v bn b chng em hon thnh c sn
phm ca mnh .
Song vi kh nng c hc tp nghin cu v t nghin cu cn hn
ch v ni dung v kin thc trong phm vi n ,s khng trnh khi nhng
thiu st v hn ch .Thng qua n ny ,chng em rt mong c cc thy
c ch bo thm, chng em c iu kin nng cao trnh ,hiu bit cng
nh k nng ca bn thn.Chng em rt mong c tip thu nhng kin
ng gp ca cc thy c!
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!

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CHNG I: GII THIU TI

1.1. Gii thiu
Trong cc ng dng dn dng v cng nghip, cc b vi mch vi iu
khin c ng dng rng ri v pht huy c tnh nng u vit
ca n v ngy cng c s dng rng ri. Vic s dng cc b vi
iu khin iu khin cc cng vic mang tnh lp li c chu k l
cn thit thay th s gim st ca con ngi. y em xin trnh
by vic ng dng vi iu khin hin th, bo gi thi gian thc
trn LCD.
1.2. S khi

KHI HIN TH

KHI HIU
CHNH

KHI VI IU
KHIN

CHUNG
BO

KHI THI GIAN

THC
1.3. Chc nng cc khi
+ Khi iu chnh gm 4 nt nhn t, hiu chnh v hn thi gian.
+ Khi hin th l LCD.
+ Khi iu khin s dng vi iu khin AT89C51 iu khin ton b
cc hot ng chnh ca mch : nhn tn hiu iu khin ca khi iu
chnh v tn hiu ca t con thi gian thc xut ra khi hin th v chung
bo.
+ Khi chung bo l mt chung hoc ci in bo hn gi.
+ Khi thi gian thc l DS1307.
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CHNG II: GII THIU PHN CNG

2.1.

S mch

Mch ngun

Hnh 2.1: S nguyn l mch ngun

Mch iu khin

Hnh 2.2: S nguyn l mch iu khin

Mch Hin Th:
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Hnh 2.3: S nguyn l mch hin th

2.2.Gii thiu v cc linh kin trong mch

2.2.1. Gii thiu chung v vi iu khin AT98C51
AT89C51 l vi iu khin do Atmel sn xut, ch to theo cng
ngh CMOS c cc c tnh nh sau:
-4 KB PEROM (Flash Progarammable and Erasable Read Only Memory), c
kh nng ti 1000 chu k ghi xa.
-Tn s hot ng t :0Hz n 24 MHZ
- 3 mc kha b nh lp trnh
-128 Byte RAM ni
-4 Port xut /nhp I/O 8 bit
-2 b Timer /counter 16 bit
-6 ngun ngt
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