Tabel 3 Indeks Bias Untuk Beberapa Mineral

Indeks bias n, n, n, n dan n disingkat n, , , dan

Indeks
1. 40-1.46
1. 434
1. 458-1.462
1. 469
1. 47-1.63
1. 473-1.480
1. 473
1. 478-1.485
1. 48-1.61
1. 480-1.490
1. 483-1.487
1. 484
1. 485-1.493
1. 486
1. 487
1. 487
1. 491.506
1. 492
1. 493-1.546
1. 494-1.500
1. 496-1.499
1. 496-1.500
1. 496-1.510
1. 500-1.508
1. 500-1.526
1. 50-1.57
1. 501-1.505
1. 505
1. 505-1.526
1. 506
1. 507-1.524
1. 508
1. 509
1. 509-1.527
1. 510
1. 512
1. 512-1.530
1. 513
1. 517-1.520
1. 517-1.557
1. 518
1. 518-1.522
1. 518-1.542
1. 519
1. 520
1. 522-1.536
1. 524-1.526

Mineral
n
n
n

Opal
Florit
Lecatelierit
Trimidit
Palagonit
Natroloit
Tridimit
Kabasit
Gelas Vulkananik
Kabasit
Sodalit
Kristobalit
Natroit
Kalsit
Analkim
Kristobalit
Sepiolit
Montmorillorit
Krisotil
Stilbit
Heulandit
Kankrinit
Hauyne
Stilbit
Dolomite
Antigorit (Serpophit)
Heulandit
Mesolit
Sepiolit
Mesiolit
Kankrinit
Leusit
Leusit
Magnesit
Palygorskit
Skolekit
Thomsonit
Montmorillonit
Sanidin
Krisotil
Orthoklas
Mikrolin
Thomsonit
Skolekit
Gips
Anorthoklas
Sanidin

Indeks
1. 525-1.530
1. 525-1.532
1. 526
1. 527-1.534
1. 527-1.541
1. 529
1. 530
1. 30-1.547
1. 531
1. 532-1.545
1. 532-1.552
1. 533
1. 535-1.570
1. 536-1.541
1. 538-1.545
1. 539
1. 539-1.570
1. 540-1.571
1. 541-1.552
1. 541-1.579
1. 544
1. 544
1. 545-1.555
1.548
1. 549-1.561
1. 550-1.607
1. 551-1.562
1. 552
1. 552-1.562
1. 553
1. 554-1.567
1. 555-1.563
1. 555-1.564
1. 556-1.570
1. 560
1. 560
1. 561
1. 562-1.571
1. 562-1.573
1. 563-1.571
1. 564-1.590
1. 565-1.605
1. 566
1. 566
1. 566
1. 567
1. 568-1.598

Mineral

Mikrolin
Albit
Orthoklas
Nephelin
Orthoklas
Gipsum
Aragonite
Nephelin
Kalsedoni
Oligoklas
Kordierit
Palygorsit
Hydromuskovit
Albit
Talk
Kalsedoni
Kordierit
Skapolit
Oligoklas
Biotit
Halite
Kuarsa
Andesit
Polyhalit
Halloysit
Skapolit
Phlogopit
Phyropilit
Andesit
Kuarsa
Gibbsite
Labradorit
Antigorit
Muskovit
Lepidolit
Dickit
Kaolinit
Labradorit
Antigorit
Bytownit
Beryl
Hydromuskovit
Brucite
Dickit
Kaolinit
Polyhalit
Beril

Indeks

Mineral

Indeks

Mineral

1. 570
1. 57-1.61
1. 57-1.62
1. 571-1.575
1. 571-1.582
1. 571-1.588
1. 572
1. 574-1.638
1. 575-1.582
1. 575-1.590
1. 576-1.583
1. 576-1.589
1. 576-1.597
1. 582-1.588
1. 585
1. 588-1.658
1. 590-1.612
1. 592
1. 592-1.643
1. 593-1.611
1. 596-1.633
1. 598-1.606
1. 598-1.652
1. 599-1.667
1. 600
1. 600-1.628
1. 600-1.628
1. 603-1.604
1. 605
1. 607-1.629
1. 610-1.644
1. 612-1.634
1. 613-1.628
1. 614
1. 614-1.675
1. 615-1.629
1. 615-1.635
1. 617-1.638
1. 619-1.626
1. 620
1. 621-1.655
1. 621-1. 670
1. 622
1. 623-1.635
1. 623-1.676
1. 625-1.655
1. 625-1.655
1. 626-1.629

n
n

Anhidrit
Siliasit
Kolopan
Anortit
Bytownit
Klinoklor
Batu Tawas
Biotit
Pennine
Talk
Pennine
Gibsit
Klinoklor
Anortit
Brucit
Proklorit
Glukonit
Batu tawas
Kondrodit
Muskovit
Siderit
Plogopit
Antofilit
Proklorit
Pirofilit
Nefrit
Tremolit-aktinolit
Lazulit
Lepidolit
Topaz
Glukonit
Stilpnomelane
Dravit(Tourmalin)
Anhidrit
Hornblenda
Elbait(Tourmalin)
Prehnit
Topaz
Dahllit
Wollastonit
Glukopan
Kondrodit
Selestit
Dahllit
Antofilit
Nefrit
Tremolit-aktinolit
Melilite

1. 628-1.658
1. 629-1.640
1. 630-1.651
1. 631
1. 632-1.634
1. 632-1.655
1. 633-1.655
1. 633-1.701
1. 634
1. 635
1. 635-1.640
1. 635-1.655
1. 636
1. 639-1.642
1. 639-1.647
1. 639-1.657
1. 639-1.668
1. 64-1.77
1. 641-1.651
1. 642
1. 645-1.665
1. 648
1. 650-1.665
1. 650-1.698
1. 651-1.668
1. 651-1.681
1. 652-1.698
1. 654
1. 652-1.666
1. 655-1.669
1. 657-1.661
1. 657-1.663
1. 658
1. 658-1.674
1. 659-1.678
1. 66-1.80
1.664-1.686
1. 665
1. 667-1.688
1. 670-1.680
1. 670-1.692
1. 673-1.715
1. 674-1.730
1. 677-1.681
1. 677-1.684
1. 678-1.684
1. 680-1.718
1. 680-1.718

Tabel 4 Harga bias ganda untuk beberapa mineral

Schorlite(Tourmalin)
Andalusit
Apatit
Selestit
Melilite
Dravit(Tourmalin)
Apatit
Hornblenda
Wollastonit
Kamosit
Forsterit
Elbait(Tourmalin)
Barit
Lazulit
Andalusit
Cummingtonit
Glukopan
Alanit
Montiselit
Mullit
Prehnit
Barit
Enstatit
Diopsid
Spodumene
Olivin
Schorlit(Tourmalin)
Mullit
Jadeit
Montiselit
Silimanit
Grunerit
Kalsit
Enstatit
Dumortierit
Alanit
Cummingtonit
Lausonit
Jadeit
Forsterit
Lamprobolit
Hypersthene
Iddingsit
Spodumene
Silimanit
Axinit
Dolomit
Pigeonit

Bias ganda
0.000-0.002
0.000-0.002
0.000-0.003
0.000-0.004
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001-0.004
0.001-0.011
0.002-0.010
0.003
0.003-0.004
0.003-0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004-.0006
0.004-0.008
0.004-0.009
0.004-0.011
0.005
0.005
0.005-0.006
0.005-0.007
0.005-0.011
0.006
0.006-0.008
0.006-0.012
0.006-0.018
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007-0.008
0.007-0.008
0.007-0.009
0.007-0.009
0.007-0.011
0.007-0.011
0.007-0.028
0.008
0.008

Mineral
Analicim
peroskit
antigorit
Hauin
Leucit
Mesolit
Halloisit
Pennin
Plochlorit
Chabazit
Kristobalit
Apatit
Nephelin
Tridimit
Riebeckit
Idokras
Beril
Dahllit
Klinochlor
Kollopane
Kaolinit
Melilit
Anorthoklas
Klinozoisit
dickit
Stilbit
Thomsonit
Zoisit
Sanidin
Heulandit
Andesin
Skolekit
Mikrolin
Chamosit
Labradorit
antigorit
Oligoklas
Andalusit
Kordierit
Kankrinit
kalsedon
Orthoklas

Bias ganda
0.008-0.009
0.008-0.009
0.008-0.011
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009-0.010
0.009-0.011
0.010-0.012
0.010-0.015
0.010-0.016
0.01-0.03
0.010-0.036
0.011-0.013
0.011-0.014
0.011-0.020
0.012
0.012
0.012-0.013
0.012-0.023
0.013-0.016
0.013-0.018
0.013-0.027
0.014
0.014-0.018
0.014-0.045
0.015-0.020
0.015-0.023
0.016
0.016-0.025
0.018-0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019-0.025
0.019-0.026
0.0200.020-0.023
0.020-0.032
0.020-0.033
0.021

Mineral
Korundum
Enstatit
Bitownit
Celestit
Gipsum
Kwarsa
Topas
Albit
Axinit
Stourolit
Hipersten
Allanit
Skapolit
Anorthit
Chrisotil
dumortierit
Barit
Mullit
Natrolit
Jadeit
Chloritoid
Glaukopan
Spodumen
Wollastonit
Montikellit
Epidot
Sepiolit
Elbaite/Turmalin
Kianit
Anthophillit
Hedenbergit
Brukit
Lawsonit
Polyhalit
Tourmalin
Hornblende
Alunit
Sillimanit
Glaukonit
Prehnit
Montmorillonit

Bias ganda
0.021-0.025
0.021-0.033
0.022
0.022-0.027
0.022-0.027
0.022-0.040
0.023
0,025-0.029
0,026-0.072
0,027-0.035
0.029-0.031
0.029-0.037
0.030-0.035
0.030-0.050
0.030-0.119
0.033-0.059
0.035-0.040
0.036-0.038
0.037-0.041
0.037-0.041
0.037-0.059
0.038-0.044
0.042-0.051
0.042-0.054
0.044
0.044-0.047
0.045
0.048
0.048
0.049-0.051
0.060-0.062
0.061-0.082
0.092-0.141
0.097
0.105
0.156
0.172
0.180-0.190
0.191-0.199
0.234-0.242
0.286-0.287

Mineral
Augit
Pigeonit
Gibbsit
Nephrit
Tremolit-aktinolit
Schorlit
Palygorskit
Kummingtonit
Lamprobolit
Chondrodit
Diopside
Aegirin-augit
Hidromuskovit
Talk
Stilpnomelan
Biotit
Forsterit
Lazulit
Olivin
Muskovit
Aegirin
Iddingsit
Fayalit
Grunerit
Anhidrit
Phlogopit
Lepidolit
Diaspor
Pirophillit
Monazit
Zirkon
Piedmontit
Sphen
Kassiterit
Jarosit
Aragonit
Kalsit
Dolomit
Magnesit
Siderit
Rutil

Tabel 5 Indeks bias dan Bias ganda Mineral Sumbu Satu

Mineral

TO

Birefrigence

Kalsit
Cancrinite
Dolomit
Magnesit
Nefelin
Seapolit
Beryl
Siderite
Stilpnomelan
Dravit (Turmalin)
Elbaite (Turmalin)
Dahlit
Melilit
Schorlite (Turmalin)
Apatit
Idoerase
Jarosit
Korundum
Hematit

1.486
1.496-1.500
1.500-1.526
1.509-1.527
1.527-1.543
1.54.-1.571
1.564-1.590
1.596-1.633
1.612-1.634
1.613-1.628
1.615-1.629
1.619-1.626
1.626-1.629
1.628-1.658
1.630-1.651
1.701-1.726
1.715
1.759-1.763
2.94
n

Mineral
Quartz
Brukit
Alunit
Zircon
Cassiterite
Rutile

1.553
1.585
1.592
1.985-1.993
2.093
2.889-2.093

1.658
1.597-1.524
1.680-1.716
1.700-1.726
1.530-1.547
1.550-1.607
1.568-1.598
1.830-1.875
1.700-1.745
1.632-1.655
1.635-1.655
1.623-1.635
1.632-1.634
1.652-1.698
1.633-1.655
1.705-1.732
1.82
1.707-1.772
3.22
n
1.5442
1.566
1.572
1.925-1.931
1.966
2.603-2.616

0.172
0.007-0.028
0.180-0.190
0.191-0.199
0.003-0.004
0.010-0.036
0.004-0.008
0.234-0.242
0.030-0.119
0.019-0.025
0.015-0.023
0.004-0.009
0.005-0.006
0.022-0.040
0.003-0.004
0.004-0.006
0.105
0.008-0.009

TO

Birefringence

+
+
+
+
+
+

0.009
0.019
0.020
0.060-0.062
0.097
0.286-0.287

Tabel 6 Indeks Bias dan Bias Ganda Mineral Sumbu Dua Positif
Mineral
Tridimit
Natrolit
Chabazit
Chrysotile
Heulandit
Mesolit

n
1.469
1.473 1.480
1.478 1.485
1.493 1.546
1.496 1.499
1.505

n
1.469
1.473 1.482
..
1.504 1.550
1.497 1.501
1.505

n
1.473
1.485 1.493
1.480 1.490
1.517 1.557
1.501 1.505
1.506

Bias ganda
0.004
0.012 0.013
0.002 0.010
0.011 0.014
0.007
0.001

Thomsonit
Gipsum
Feldspar (albit)
Oligoclass
Cordirit
Andesin
Gibsit
Labradorit
Dickit
Anhidrit
Clinochlore
Pennine
Prochlorite
Kondrodit
Anthopolit
Topaz
Prehnit
Celestit
Forsterit
Barit, BaSO4
Cummingtonite
Mullite
Enstatit
Diopsit
Spodumene
Olivin
Jadeite
Silimanit
Lawsonit
Iddingsite
Aegirine-augite
Pigeonit
Augit
Zoisit
Diasp
Clinozoisit
Chloritoid
Hedenbergite
Staurolite
Pidmontit
Monazite
Sphene

1.512 1.530
1.520
1.525 1.532
1.532 1.545
1.532 1.552
1.545 1.555
1.554 1.567
1.555 1.563
1.560
1.570
1.571 1.588
1.575 1.582
1.588 1.658
1.592 1.658
1.598 1.652
1.607 1.635
1.615 1.635
1.622
1.635 1.640
1.636
1.639 1.657
1.642
1.650 1.665
1.650 1.698
1.651 1.668
1.651 1.681
1.655 1.666
1.657 1.661
1.665
1.674 1.730
1.680 1.745
1.680 1.718
1.688 1.712
1.696 1.700
1.702
1.710 1.723
1.715 1.724
1.732 1.739
1.736 1.747
1.745 1.758
1.786 1.800
1.887 1.913

1.513 1.532
1.522
1.529 1.536
1.536 1.548
1.536 1.562
1.548 1.558
1.554 1.567
1.558 1.567
1.562
1.576
1.571 1.588
1.576 1.582
1.589 1.667
1.602 1.655
1.615 1.662
1.610 1.631
1.624 1.642
1.624
1.651 1.660
1.637
1.645 1.669
1.644
1.653 1.670
1.657 1.706
1.665 1.675
1.670 1.706
1.659 1.674
1.658 1.670
1.674
1.715 1.763
1.687 1.770
1.698 1.770
1.701 1.717
1.696 1.703
1.722
1.715 1.729
1.719 1.726
1.737 1.745
1.741 1.754
1.764 1.789
1.788 1.801
1.894 1.921

1.518 1.542
1.529
1.536 1.541
1.541 1.552
1.539 1.570
1.552 1.562
1.576 1.589
1.562 1.571
1.566
1.614
1.576 1.597
1.576 1.583
1.599 1.667
1.621 1.670
1.623 1.676
1.617 1.638
1.645 1.664
1.631
1.670 1.680
1.648
1.664 1.686
1.654
1.658 1.674
1.681 1.727
1.677 1.681
1.689 1.718
1.667 1.688
1.677 1.684
1.684
1.718 1.768
1.709 1.782
1719 1.744
1.713 1.737
1.702 1.718
1.750
1.719 1.743
1.731 1.737
1.751 1.757
1.746 1.762
1.806 1.832
1.837 1.849
1.979 2.054

0.006 0.012
0.009
0.009 0.011
0.007 0.009
0.007 0.011
0.007
0.022
0.007 0.008
0.006
0.044
0.004 0.011
0.001 0.004
0.001 0.011
0.027 0.035
0.016 0.025
0.009 0.010
0.020 0.033
0.009
0.035 0.040
0.012
0.025 0.029
0.012
0.008 0.009
0.029 0.031
0.013 0.027
0.037 0.041
0.012 0.023
0.020 0.023
0.019
0.038 0.044
0.029 0.037
0.021 0.033
0.021 0.025
0.006 0.018
0.048
0.005 0.011
0.013 0.016
0.018 0.019
0.010 0.015
0.061 0.082
0.049 0.051
0.092 0.141

Tabel 7 Indeks Bias dan Bias Ganda Mineral Sumbu Dua Negatif
Mineral
Sepiolit
Monmorilonit
Stilbit
Skolesit
Sanidin
Ortoklas
Mikroklin

n
1.469
1.473 1.480
1.478 1.485
1.493 1.546
1.496 1.499
1.505
1.512 1.530

n
1.469
1.473 1.482
..
1.504 1.550
1.497 1.501
1.505
1.513 1.532

n
1.473
1.485 1.493
1.480 1.490
1.517 1.557
1.501 1.505
1.506
1.518 1.542

Bias ganda
0.004
0.012 0.013
0.002 0.010
0.011 0.014
0.007
0.001
0.006 0.012

Anortoklas
Aragonit
Oligoklas
Kordierit
Hidromuskovit
Talc
Biotit
Andesine
Polihalit
Flogopit
Pirofilit
Antigorit
Muskovit
Lepidolit
Kaolinit
Bitownit
Anortit
Penin
Glaukonit
Tremolit-aktinolit
Nefrit
Lazulit
Hornblende
Wolastonit
Kamosit
Glaukofan
Andalusit
Allanit
Montiselit
Olivine
Grunerit
Dumortierit
Lamprobolit
Hipersten
Iddingsit
Aksinit
Ribekit
Kianit
Epidot
Aegirin
Fayalit

1.520
1.525 1.532
1.532 1.545
1.532 1.552
1.545 1.555
1.554 1.567
1.555 1.563
1.560
1.570
1.571 1.588
1.575 1.582
1.588 1.658
1.592 1.658
1.598 1.652
1.607 1.635
1.615 1.635
1.622
1.635 1.640
1.636
1.639 1.657
1.642
1.650 1.665
1.650 1.698
1.651 1.668
1.651 1.681
1.655 1.666
1.657 1.661
1.665
1.674 1.730
1.680 1.745
1.680 1.718
1.688 1.712
1.696 1.700
1.702
1.710 1.723
1.715 1.724
1.732 1.739
1.736 1.747
1.745 1.758
1.786 1.800
1.887 1.913

1.522
1.529 1.536
1.536 1.548
1.536 1.562
1.548 1.558
1.554 1.567
1.558 1.567
1.562
1.576
1.571 1.588
1.576 1.582
1.589 1.667
1.602 1.655
1.615 1.662
1.610 1.631
1.624 1.642
1.624
1.651 1.660
1.637
1.645 1.669
1.644
1.653 1.670
1.657 1.706
1.665 1.675
1.670 1.706
1.659 1.674
1.658 1.670
1.674
1.715 1.763
1.687 1.770
1.698 1.770
1.701 1.717
1.696 1.703
1.722
1.715 1.729
1.719 1.726
1.737 1.745
1.741 1.754
1.764 1.789
1.788 1.801
1.894 1.921

1.529
1.536 1.541
1.541 1.552
1.539 1.570
1.552 1.562
1.576 1.589
1.562 1.571
1.566
1.614
1.576 1.597
1.576 1.583
1.599 1.667
1.621 1.670
1.623 1.676
1.617 1.638
1.645 1.664
1.631
1.670 1.680
1.648
1.664 1.686
1.654
1.658 1.674
1.681 1.727
1.677 1.681
1.689 1.718
1.667 1.688
1.677 1.684
1.684
1.718 1.768
1.709 1.782
1719 1.744
1.713 1.737
1.702 1.718
1.750
1.719 1.743
1.731 1.737
1.751 1.757
1.746 1.762
1.806 1.832
1.837 1.849
1.979 2.054

0.009
0.009 0.011
0.007 0.009
0.007 0.011
0.007
0.022
0.007 0.008
0.006
0.044
0.004 0.011
0.001 0.004
0.001 0.011
0.027 0.035
0.016 0.025
0.009 0.010
0.020 0.033
0.009
0.035 0.040
0.012
0.025 0.029
0.012
0.008 0.009
0.029 0.031
0.013 0.027
0.037 0.041
0.012 0.023
0.020 0.023
0.019
0.038 0.044
0.029 0.037
0.021 0.033
0.021 0.025
0.006 0.018
0.048
0.005 0.011
0.013 0.016
0.018 0.019
0.010 0.015
0.061 0.082
0.049 0.051
0.092 0.141