Infection: 1. Patient remains free of infection, as evidenced by normal vital signs and absence of purulent drainage from wounds, incision, and tubes 2. Patient maintains blood glucose and glycosolated emoglobin levels witin defined target ranges !. Patient remains comfortable, free of pain Infection: 1. "ssess for redness, swelling, pain, and purulent drainage from incisions 2. #onitor temperature !. #aintain asepsis for wound care and I$ management %. &as ands before and after contact and in between procedures '. "dminister antibiotics as ordered (. #onitor blood glucose and )b"1c *. "dminister insulin as ordered Pain: 1. Patient reports satisfactory pain control at a level less tan ! to % on a + to 1+ rating scale 2. Patient uses parmacological and nonparmacological pain,relief strategies Pain: 1. "ssess pain , -uality, severity, location, onset, duration, precipitating or relieving factors 2. "dminister analgesics as ordered !. .liminate stressors or sources of discomfort /e.g.: ligt, noise0 %. Provide rest period to facilitate comfort, sleep, and rela1ation '. .valuate response to pain and medications or terapeutics aimed at abolising or relieving pain Immobility: 1. Patient performs pysical activity independently or witin limits of condition 2. Patient demonstrates use of adaptive tecni2ues tat promote ambulation and transferring !. Patient is free of complications of immobility, as evidenced by intact s3in, absence of tromboplebitis, normal bowel pattern, and clear breat sounds Immobility: 1. .ncourage appropriate use of assistive devices 2. "llow patient to perform tas3s at is own rate !. Provide a safe environment %. Institute measures to prevent s3in brea3down and tromboplebitis from prolonged immobility Desired Outcomes Interventions .limination: 1. Patient passes soft, formed stool at a fre2uency perceived as 4normal5 by te patient 2. Patient is normovolemic as evidenced by urinary output greater tan or e2ual to !+m67r, balanced inta3e and output, stable weigt, absence or reduction of edema, eart rate less tan 1++beats7min, absence of crac3les .limination: 1. .ncourage fluid inta3e 2. .ncourage ig fiber diet !. "dminister PPI8s and la1atives7stool softeners as ordered %. #onitor I9O '. "dminister fluid and7diuretics as ordered "ltered nutrition7:luid 9 electrolyte imbalance: 1. Patient demonstrates appropriate selection of meals or menu planning toward te goal of weigt reduction 2. Patient will ave normal 3idney function as evidenced by normal ;<N and creatinine lab values "ltered nutrition7:luid 9 electrolyte imbalance: 1. "ssess ability to accurately identify appropriate food portions 2. .ncourage appropriate diet /cardiac0 !. "dminister proper antibiotic as ordered /specific to patient since ab1 caused acute renal failure0 Impaired s3in integrity: 1. Patient8s s3in remains intact, as evidenced by no redness over prominences and capillary refill less tan ( seconds over areas of redness. 2. Patient8s incision and I$ site will remain free of infection Impaired s3in integrity: 1. "ssess general condition of te s3in 2. =pecifically assess s3in over bony prominences !. "ssess patient8s ability to move, nutritional status, and for any edema %. .ncourage implementation of a turning scedule '. .ncourage ambulation