)( Light Pollution & Outdoor Lighting

.

.
:
.1 )ULR (Upward Light Ratio
.2 Light trespass
.3 Glare ) , (

) (Dark Sky
http://www.darksky.org

, ) (07-2008 .

(The Institution of Lighting Engineers) ILE
www.ile.org.uk
)(Sky Glow
, ) (.

.
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 ,
, .

.

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 ,
ULR

ULR

) (
.

DIALux URL

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 )ULR (Upward Light Ratio

.1 ) (Uplight
.
.2 .
.3 , )
(.

ILE :
Environmental

E1

E2

E3

E4

Zone

Environmental

ULR%

Zone
E1

E2

2.5

E3

E4

15

E4 %15 , 50
7.5.
DIALux
:
5/25

 )(ULR

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 ) (Planning Data

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 ,35%
) (Photometric Data .

55 31.5%
)(Light Trespass
) (
.
.
) ( .
.
,
.

8/25

 .
ILE ) (

.

Environmental Zone

) (
)(Lux

E1

E2

E3

10

E4

25

E4 25 5.

.




:

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.1 70

70
70
8 ) 3 ( .
9
, 6-4 .


.

.2 Asymmetric Light Beam

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.
.
.
.3
.

Glare shield accessories

)(in grade Uplight
ERCO
Hydrel
ILE .

11/25

]I [kcd

Environmental
Zone

E1

2.5

E2

7.5

0.5

E3

10

E4

25

2.5

DIALux

Asymmetric Light Beam

)(GR
60 -50
.

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 Luminous intensity calculation point

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 project

calculation point

X,Y
Z
1.7

GR

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 ULR
) (asymmetric light beam

GR 54

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 ) E3 ( 10 kcd
) (10000 cd ) 1 kcd (1000 cd
1437

)
, , ( .

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 :
.
.

Luminance

Illuminance
) (Lux
, .
500 120/ [cd/m2] 2 )(
5/[cd/m2] 2
,

.
ILE ) (

Environmental

Zone

Cd/m

E1

E2

E3

10

E4

25

DIALux

) (FALSE COLOR RENDERING

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 .12.5 cd/m2

.25 cd/m2
).(FALSE COLOR RENDERING

. 3ds MAX , FALSE COLOR
RENDERING )(Radiosity

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,
, .

)( .

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Environmental
Zone

E1

E2

E3

E4

Environmental

ULR%

(
)(Lux

Zone

]I [kcd

Cd/m

E1

2.5

E2

2.5

7.5

0.5

E3

10

10

10

E4

15

25

25

2.5

25

.
.

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.

.
.
.

:

.1
.2
).(Up light
.3 .
.4
) (

) (

BEGA, ERCO , Philips
) (Uplight .

22/25

30o
.1
.2
.3

23/25

 15o
.

15o
55 :
.1 .
.2 70 150
) ( .
.3

:
.
,
.
Animation :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRkkkQ9IrgU

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ezzatbaroudi@yahoo.com

http://ezzatbaroudi.wordpress.com/

http://youtube.com/user/ezzatbaroudiyahoo

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