TRNG I HC S PHM

THNH PH H CH MINH
GVHD: PHAN THANH VN
Nhm 2
Khoa: Vt l
Lp: SP L 2A
Mn: V TUYN IN T
S cn thit
ca dng in
mt chiu???
Th no l
MCH CHNH
LU?
Mt mch chnh lu l mt mch in bao
gm cc linh kin in - in t, dng
bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng
in mt chiu.
Mch chnh lu c th c s dng trong
cc b ngun cung cp dng in mt chiu,
hoc trong cc mch tch sng tn hiu v
tuyn in trong cc thit b v tuyn.
Phn t tch cc trong mch chnh lu c th
l cc Diode bn dn, cc n chnh lu thy
ngn hoc cc linh kin khc



1. CHNH LU NA CHU K
Mch chnh lu na chu k dng mt Diode.
Ch mt trong na chu k dng hoc m c
th i qua Diode.
Ch c mt na chu k c chnh lu, nn c
hiu sut truyn cng sut rt thp.



1. CHNH LU NA CHU K
Chu k dng: Diode c phn cc thun do c
dng in i qua Diode v i qua ti.
Chu k m: Diode b phn cc ngc do khng c
dng qua ti.
Cng thc hiu in th u ra:

/ 2
0
1
sin .
T
ra M
U U t dt
T


Hiu sut s dng
bin p ngun
thp.
Dng sng ra c
gn ln.
Vic lc san
bng gn kh.
Hiu qu km.



1. CHNH LU NA CHU K
2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Mch in rt
n gin, ch
dng mt Diode

Vy lm nh th
no tng hiu
sut s dng
in?



2. CHNH LU HAI NA CHU K
Thng dng 2 hoc 4 Diode.
2. CHNH LU HAI NA CHU K
Dng 2 Diode
dng I
1
R
ti
cc m na cun
th cp 1.

dng I
2
R
ti

cc m na cun
th cp 2.

C 2 Diode

1
,
2
lun
phin chnh
lu theo
tng na
chu k
Bin p ngun c
cu to phc tp,
c hai cun dy ra
ging nhau
Mch in rt
n gin, ch
dng hai Diode
Dng sng ra c
gn nh

Dng 4 Diode



2. CHNH LU HAI NA CHU K
Chu k dng: (u dy pha trn dng, pha di m)
dng in i qua Diode D1 qua R
ti
qua Diode D4
v u dy m.
Chu k m: in p trn cun th cp o chiu (u
dy trn m, di dng) dng in i qua D2
qua R
ti
qua D3 v u dy m.
Nh vy c hai chu k u c dng in chy qua ti.
/ 2
0
2
sin .
T
ra M
U U t dt
T


Cng thc hiu in th u ra:
i
i
R
+
-
B
A
M
N
P
Q
D
1


D
2

D
4

D
3

i
i
R
_
+
B
A
M
N
P
Q
D
1


D
2

D
4

D
3




2. CHNH LU HAI NA CHU K
Hiu sut cao
Dng sng ra c
gn sng nh

Phi dng 4 Diode


Khi cc thit b dng in 1 chiu c yu cu dng in p gp
2 hay nhiu ln th ta dng mch chnh lu nhn i in p.


3. CHNH LU NHN I IN P
NHN I IN
P nh th no?

MCH 1:


3. CHNH LU NHN I IN P

MCH 2:


3. CHNH LU NHN I IN P
MCH LC
dng lm g?
Dng bin i dng in xoay chiu nhp
nh thnh dng in xoay chiu bng phng.
Thng dng cc phn t khng in:
Cun cm L: mc ni tip vi ti.
T in C: mc song song vi ti.
in tr R: thng thay th cho cun cm.
Dng t
Dng in p DC ca mch chnh lu trong hai trng hp c t v khng c t
Dng cun cm
Trch xut thnh phn in mt chiu hu dng
t ngun xoay chiu.
Dng trong mch cp ngun ca hu ht cc thit
b in t.
ng dng trong mch tch sng cc tn hiu v
tuyn iu bin bin .
Dng cp in c cc tnh cho my hn in.
My pht in trn xe t
in p ra ca mt mch chnh
lu ton sng vi cc thyristor