Name : Rohman Tri Saputra

Class : XI AK 6
Alcohol and Phenol Reactions
1. Solubility in water
Into a test tube, add 0.5 mL or 0.2 grams of each compound alcohols and phenols.
Then add 2 ml of water into each test tube, shae and obser!e the results.
2. "eaction with sodium metal
#lace 1$2 ml of each alcohol % phenol &0.1 g solid substance is heated in order to
melt'
(dd a small piece of sodium metal into each test tube. (fter that add to the solution,
one drop of phenolphthalein indicator and write the obser!ations.
). "eaction with sodium hydro*ide
Into different test tubes, put 0.5 ml, or 0.2 grams of each alcohol compound.
+urthermore, add 2$) ml of 10, -a./ into each test tube, shae and obser!e.
0rite obser!ations.
1. Lucas test
(dd 1 ml of lucas reagent into se!eral test tubes. ne*t, add 5 drops of alcohol to be
tested. Then, shae and record the time re2uired by the mi*ture to become cloudy
or split into two parts.
Lucas "eagent 3 )10 grams of dried 4n5l2 solution in 2)0ml cold concentrated /5l
while cooled in ice water.
5. .*idation with bichromate &6."708LL$08LL9(- test'
8nter each 1 ml of pure acetone in a different test tube. Then, into each test tube
add one drop or 10 mg of crystals alcohol to be tested, shae until the solution
became clear. Then, add one drop of 6ordwell$0ellman reagent. Shae and
obser!e. 0rite the obser!ations.
6ordwell$0elllman reagent 3 25 grams :25r2.; solution in 25 ml of concentrated
/2S.1. Then dilute with ;5 ml of distilled water
<. "eaction of phenol with iron &III' chloride
In some test tubes, dilute each of the crystals or 1$2 drops of the compound to be
tested in 5 ml of water. &if it does not dissol!e, add a little dio*ane'. +urthermore, in
each test tube add 1$2 drops of +e5l) solution, shae and obser!e the results.