Exerccios

1.) Resolva as Integrais

a) !( 10"x + x
4/5
+ x
#
) dx
= !10"xdx + ! x
4/5
dx+ !x
#
dx
= 10 !x
1/2
dx + ! x
4/5
dx+ !x
#
dx

= 10. x
3/2
+ x
9/5
+ x
1/2
3/2 9/5 1/2

= 10. 2 x
3/2
+ 5 x
9/5
+ 2x
1/2

3 9

= 20x
3/2
+ 5 !x
9/5
+ 2!x + c

3 9

b) !(
3
"x + x
1/5
+ x
3
) dx
4
= !x
1/3
dx +! x
1/5
dx + ! x
3
dx
4

= 1 !x
1/3
dx +! x
1/5
dx + ! x
3
dx
4

= 1 . x
4/3
+ x
6/5
+ x
-2

4 4/3 6/5 -2

= 1 . 3 . x
4/3
+ 5 x
6/5
- 1 . 1
4 4 6 2 x
2


= 3 x
4/3
+ 5 x
6/5
1 + c
16 2x
2







c) !(x
0,2
+ x
0,5
+ x
4
x
-3
) dx

= ! x
0,2
dx +! x
0,5
dx +! x
4
dx ! x
-3
dx

= x
1/2
+ x
1/5
+ x
5
x
-2

# 1/5 5 -2

= 2. x
0,5
+ 5 . x
0,2
+ 1 . x
5
+ 1
1 1 5 x
2

2

= 2x
0,5
+ 5x
0,2
+ 0,2x
5
+ 0,5x
2
+ c


d)
10
!1 (4 + x
2
+ 3x) dx

10 10 10
!1 4 dx +!1 x
2
dx + !1 3x dx

10
= 4x + x
3
+ 3x
2
= (4 . 10 + 10
3
+ 3.10
2
) - (4 . 1 + 1
3
+ 3.1
2
)
3 2 1 3 2 3 2
= 40 + 1000 + 300 4 1 3
3 2 3 2
= 240 + 2.000 + 900 24 2 9
6
= 3.105
6

= 517,5












e)
8
!1 1 dx
x
3

8
!1 x
-3
dx

8
= x
-2


= 1 = 1 . 1 = - 1 = ( - 1 ) - ( - 1 )
-2 x
2
x
2
-2 2x
2
1 2.8
2
2.1
2

-2 = - 1 + 1 = - 1 + 64 = 63 = 0,49
128 2 128 128


f)
0
!-1 (x
2
+ x
3
+ 2) dx
0 0 0
!-1 x
2
dx + !-1 x
3
dx + !-1 2dx

0
x
3
+ x
4
+ 2x = (0
3
+ 0
4
+ 2.0) (-1
3
+ -1
4
+ 2.-1)
3 4 -1 3 4 3 4

= 1 1 + 2 = 4 3 + 24 = 25 = 2,08
3 4 12 12


















g)
1
!0 (1 x + 1 x
2
+ 5x + 1) dx
2 4
1 1 1 1
= 1 !0 xdx + 1 !0 x
2
dx + 5 !0 xdx + 1 !0 dx
2 4

= 1 . 1 x
2
+ 1 . 1 x
3
+ 5 . 1 x
2
+ x
2 2 4 3 2
1
= 1 x
2
+ 1 x
3
+ 5 x
2
+ x = ( 1 . 1
2
+ 1 . 1
3
+ 5 . 1
2
+ 1 ) - 0
4 12 2 0 4 12 2

= 1 + 1 + 5 + 1 = 3 + 1 + 30 + 12 = 46 = 3,83
4 12 2 12 12


h)
3
!1 (5x 2x
2
+ 3) dx

3 3 3
!1 5x - !1 2x
2
dx + !1 3 dx


3
= 5 x
2
2x
3
+ 3x = ( 5 . 3
2
2 . 3
3
+ 3 . 3 ) (5 . 1
2
2 . 1
3
+ 3 . 1)
2 3 1 2 3 2 3
= 45 54 + 9 5 + 2 3
2 3 2 3
= 135 108 + 54 15 + 4 18
6
= 52 = 8,67
6










i)
3a
!a ( a + x) dx
3a 3a
!a a dx + !a x dx
3a 3a
a !a dx + !a x dx
3a
a.x + x
2
= a.3a + 3a
2
(a . a + a
2
)
2 a 2 2
= 3a
2
+ 3a
2
a
2
a
2
= 6a
2
+ 3a
2
2a
2
a
2
= 6a
2
= 3a
2

2 2 2 2


j)
4
!1 ("x x) dx
4 4
!1 x
1/2
- !1 x dx
4
x
3/2
x
2
= 2 x
3/2
x
2
= ( 2 (4)
3/2
4
2
) ( 2 (1)
3/2
1
2
)
3 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 2
2 = ( 2 (2
2
)
3/2
16 ) 2 + 1 =
3 2 3 2
= 2 . 2
3
8 - 2 + 1
3 3 2
= 16 8 2 + 1 = 32 48 4 + 3 = - 17 = - 2,83
3 3 2 6 6















k)
1
!-3 ( 1 - 1 ) dx
x
3
x
2

1
!-3 ( 1 - 1 ) dx = x
-3
x
-2

1 1
x
-3
x
-2

1
!-3 (x
-3
x
-2
) dx

1 1
!-3 x
-3
dx - !-3 x
-2
dx
1
= x
-2
x
-1
= 1 - 1 = ( 1 - 1 ) ( 1 - 1 ) = 11 - ( 1 + 1 ) = - 1 - 1 = -1 3 = - 4
x
2
x -3 1
2
1 -3
2
-3 9 3 9 3 9 9


l)
1
!-1 ( 3x
2
2x
3
) dx
1 1
!-1 3x
2
dx - !-1 2x
3
dx
1
= 3x
3
2x
4
= x
3
1x
4
= ( 1
3
1.1
4
) ( -1
3
1. -1
4
) = 1 1 ( - 1 1 )
3 4 2 -1 2 2 2 2

= 1 1 + 1 + 1 = 2 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 = 2
2 2 2 2













m)
3
!2 ( 2x
3
1x + 4) dx
3
3 3 3
!2 2x
3
dx - !2 1x dx + !2 4 dx
3
3
= 2x
4
1 . x
2
+ 4x = 1x
4
x
2
+ 4x = ( 1 . 3
4
3
2
+ 4.3) (1 . 2
4
2
2
+ 4.2)
4 3 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 6

= 81 9 + 12 ( 8 4 + 8)
2 6 6
= 81 9 + 12 8 + 4 8
2 6 6
= 243 9 + 72 48 + 4 48
6
= 214 = 35,67
6



n)
1
!1 ( x
3
- x
2
+ 1) dx
1 1 1
!1 x
3
dx - !1 x
2
dx + !1 dx
1
= x
4
- x
3
+ x = ( 1
4
1
3
+ 1) (1
4
1
3
+ 1) = 0
4 3 1 4 3 4 3



n
Conclui-se que "n f(x) dx = 0









o)
2 1
!1 x
2
dx e !2 (x
2
dx
2 2
!1 x
2
dx = x
3
= 2
3
1
3
= 8 - 1 = 7
3 1 3 3 3 3 3
1 1
!2 x
2
dx = x
3
= 1
3
2
3
= 1 - 8 = - 7
3 2 3 3 3 3 3

m n
Conclui-se que "n f(x) dx = - "m f(x) dx




2.) Dada a funo de custo marginal e custo fixo, determine as funes de
CT e CM.

a) Cmg = 5 + 2"x, CF = 2
b) Cmg = x
3
6x
2
+ 7x, CF = 3
c) Cmg = 900 360x + 9x
2
, CF = 30

a)
CT = !Cmg
CT = !(5 + 2"x) dx
CT =!5 dx + !2 x
1/2
dx

CT = 5x + 2.x
3/2

3/2
CT = 5x + 2 . 2 x
3/2

3
CT = 5x + 4 x
3/2
+ c
3





CT = CF p/ x = 0

2 = 5. 0 + 4 0
3/2
+ c
3
2 = c

CT = 5x + 4 x
3/2
+ 2
3

CM = CT
x

CM = 5x + 4 x
3/2
+ 2
3
x

CM = 5 + 4 x
1/2
+ 2
3 x





b)
CT = !Cmg
CT = ! (x
3
6x
2
+ 7x) dx
CT =! x
3
dx - !6x
2
dx + !7x dx

CT = x
4
6x
3
+ 7x
2
+ c
4 3 2

CT = 1x
4
2x
3
+ 7x
2
+ c
4 2




CT = CF p/ x = 0

3 = c

CT = 1x
4
2x
3
+ 7x
2
+ 3
4 2

CT = 0,25x
4
2x
3
+ 3,5x
2
+ 3

CM = CT
x

CM = 0,25x
4
2x
3
+ 3,5x
2
+ 3
x

CM = 0,25x
3
2x
2
+ 3,5x + 3
x





c)

CT = !Cmg
CT = ! (900 360x + 9x
2
) dx
CT =! 900 dx - !360x dx + !9x
2
dx

CT = 900x 360x
2
+ 9x
3

2 3
CT = 900x 180x
2
+ 3x
3
+ c


CT = CF p/ x = 0

30 = c

CT = 900x 180x
2
+ 3x
3
+ 30

CM = CT
x

CM = 900x 180x
2
+ 3x
3
+ 30
x
CM = 900 180x + 3x
2
+ 30
x










3.) Um monopolista tem a seguinte curva de rendimento marginal
Rmg = 1.000 10x. Determine RT e RM p/ x = 10, sabendo-se que a RT = 95
para x = 1.

RT = !Rmg

RT = !(1.000 10x) dx

RT = !1.000 dx !10x dx

RT = 1.000x 10x
2

2
RT = 1.000x 5x
2
+ c

95 = 1.000 . 1 5 . 1
2
+ c

95 = 1.000 5 + c

95 1.000 + 5 = c

- 900 = c



RT = 1.000x 5x
2
900

RT x=10 = 1.000 . 10 5 . 10
2
- 900

RT x=10 = 10.000 500 900

RT x=10 = $ 8.600,
00


RM = RT
x

RM = 1.000x 5x
2
900
x

RM = 1.000 5x - 900
x

RM x=10 =1.000 5.10 900
10
RM x=10 = 1.000 50 90

RM x=10 = $ 860,
00

4.) Se a curva de custo marginal dada por Cmg = 3x
2
5x + 10 determinar
o custo total e o custo mdio sabendo-se que o custo fixo associado 20.

CT = !Cmg
CT = ! (3x
2
5x + 10) dx
CT =! 3x
2
dx - !5x dx + !10 dx

CT = 3x
3
5x
2
+ 10x + c
3 2

CT = CF p/ x = 0

20 = c


CT = 3x
3
5x
2
+ 10x + 20
3 2

CT = x
3
2,5x
2
+ 10x + 20


CM = CT
x

CM = x
3
2,5x
2
+ 10x + 20
x

CM = x
2
2,5x + 10 + 20
x