SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW

From the above literature study it is evident that there is a potential for Friction Stir Welding of
Aluminium alloys in various fields. FSW continues to be the subject of investigations and further
development and improvements in the joining of Aluminium alloys remains one of the aims. Even
many studies have been performed, there is still a considerable need to further examine existing
and new combinations of process parameters. Therefore, studies of the availability and
optimization of different process parameters was highlighted in this research. Whereas
conventional techniques (experimental techniques that include statistical design of experiment,
such as Taguchi method) were attempt to provide an optimal solution. For this purpose a
comprehensive knowledge about the application of DOE inspired by the Taguchi method and
statistical analysis are provided. As this process is new there are many areas that need to be
explored. There have been no data presented relating the tools design and process parameters
effect on the mechanical properties and the microstructure evolved. Hence this makes the present
chosen topic for the research significant.