EFFICIENT PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER FOR MALAYSIAN HOME
APPLIANCE
AFIQ BIN ZA`ABA 58265211109
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR JANUARY 2014
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GUIDE TO THE PREPARATION OF THESIS AFIQ BIN ZA`ABA 58265211109
Report Submitted to Fulfill the Partial Requirements For the Bachelor of Engineering Technology In Industrial Design Universiti Kuala Lumpur
JANUARY 2014
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DECLARATION
I declare that this report is my original work and all references have been citedadequately as required by the Universitiy
Date: 28/04/2014 Signature (Hardcover submission date) Full Name: Afiq Bin Za`aba ID Number 58265211109
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APPROVAL PAGE
We have supervised and examined this report and verify that it meets the programand Universitys requirements for the Bachelor of Engineering Technology In Industrial Design
Date: 28/04/2014 Signature:................. (Hardcover submission date) Supervisor: Dr. Nik Farid B. Nik Ismail Official Stamp:
Date: 12/09/2013 Signature: (Hardcover submission date) Co-Supervisor: Official Stamp: (Optional)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Praise to God for His help and guidance that I am able to complete the task of the Final Year Project. I am thankful and grateful to my supervisor, Dr. Niuk Farid Bin Nik Ismail, for his advice and knowledge that he shared in the completion of the project. I appreciate his help for me while I am doing the Final Year Project from week 1 to the day I finished my Final Year Project.
Special thanks to Mr. Kenny, Engineer of SRI Sdn. Bhd. for providing me lots of useful \information on the project technical data collection. I also would like to thank all my friends who have been really helpful during the course of the conducting the Final Year Project. I also would like to thank laboratory assistants who have help me in sharing knowledge in conjunction with the project that I am conducting.
I sincerely grateful to my parents for they love and sacrifice that they had for me throughout my life and their support for me in all my activities that I have done. I also wanted to that other people who have directly or indirectly help in the completion of my Final Year Project. I sincerely appreciate all your help.
Thank you very much. Afiq Bin Za`aba 28 April 2014 .
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 2-1 Advantages and disadvantages of basic quotation method ............... xx Table 3-1 Tool and die company list .................................................................. xx Table 3-2 Industry experts background .............................................................. xx Table 4-1 List of SOP activities .......................................................................... xx Table 4-2 Expert opinion on die cost parameters .............................................. xx Table 4-3 Expert cost calculation methods ........................................................ xx Table 4-4 Die quotation assistant implementation result of and example testing in industrial method ................................................................................ xx
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Manufacturing industry under IMP3 and 9MP ..................................... x Figure 1-2 Tool and die making stages (Maarof, 2006) ....................................... x Figure 2-1 Tool and design products ................................................................... x Figure 2-2 Complete die design ........................................................................... x Figure 3-1 Research methodology ....................................................................... x Figure 3-2 eCAD methodology .......................................................................... xx Figure 4-1 Steps in producing SOP ................................................................... xx viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
2D Two Dimensional 3D Three-Dimensional 9MP 9 th Malaysian Plan ABC Activity-Based Costing ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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ABSTRACT
Fire cases in Malaysia have been increasing rapidly over the years. Majority of the cases involved residential buildings which seriously had caused property losses, severe injuries to the victims and even death. This circumstance is significantly worrying with regard to the national development, as the prime purpose of owning a house is to provide shelter and security to the occupants.
Issues reported and surveys conducted over the recent years as shown in the media revealed that the major contribution towards the increase of fire cases in Malaysia especially cases which involved residential buildings is due to the low level of fire safety awareness among the public. In other words, it can be assumed that home fire safety is being mooted, since there have been a lack of fire safety measures in most houses in Malaysia for instance installing smoke detectors and portable fire extinguishers as compared to houses in Britain, Australia and New Zealand where it had significantly reduced the fire fatalities and losses. Besides that, the Fire and Rescue Department found that most fatalities and losses caused by fire could have been prevented if occupants had an extinguisher at hand.
Over the recent years, there have been campaigns, seminars and trainings on fire safety conducted by the National Fire and Rescue Department. However, since the level of fire safety awareness among the public based on this research finding is at an unacceptable level, perhaps these fire preventive measures had somehow failed to up lift the level of fire safety awareness among the public since the number of fire cases throughout the years is still at a worrying stage. x