Composite hollow insulators are consisting of a load-bearing insulating tube

made of resin impregnated fibres, a housing (outside the insulating tube)

made of elastomeric material (for example silicone) and metal fixing devices
at the ends of the insulating tube. They are intended for use in high voltage
electrical equipment.
Silicone rubber has the ability to transfer its water-repellent properties into
pollution layers which cover the surface. This eliminates the need for
maintenance or cleaning of the high voltage apparatuses in polluted
environments. Expensive solutions normally used for porcelain, such as
cleaning, greasing or coating, can be avoided.