GPRS EDGE V9R11 Build in PCU Radio Network Optimization Parameters ISSUE1 03 Libre

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Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
GPRS/EDGE Radio
Network Optimization
Parameters
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Foreword
The PCU performance parameters are essential to the
GPRS/EDGE network. Proper setting of such parameters
can improve performance of the packet services.
Contents
1. GPRS/EDGE Cell Parameters
2. GPRS/EDGE Power Control
3. GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection
4. GPRS/EDGE Performance Parameters
GPRS/EDGE Cell Parameters
NOM
T3168
T3192
DRX_TIMER_MAX
BS_CV_MAX
PAN
N3101
N3103
N3105
Network Operation Mode (Paging Co-
Ordination)
Networ
k Mode
Configure
Gs
Configur
e PCCH
CS paging
Message
PS Paging
Message
Idle Mode
Packet
Dedicated
Mod
I Yes Yes
PPCH PPCH
PCCCH
Or CCCH
PACCH PCH PCH
PACCH -
I I No No PCH PCH CCCH CCCH
I I I No Yes
PCH PPCH
CCCH CCCH
PCH PCH
Paging co-ordination means that the network sends CS
paging messages on the PS channel, i.e., on the GPRS/EDGE
paging channel or on the GPRS/EDGE traffic channel, so the
MS needs only to monitor that channel.
See the notes!
NOM
BSC-level
Cell-level
Data Configuration of Paging Co-
Ordination
Page6
T3168
T3168 is used to set the maximum duration for the
MS to wait for the packet uplink assignment
message
PCU
Packet Channel Request
Immediate Assignment Command
Packet Resource Request
Condiction BLER T3168 recommendationms
Very Good BLER<2% 500
Good 2%<BLER<5% 1000
Bad 5%<BLER<10% 2000
T3168 Packet Uplink Assignment
MS
PCU
Packet Uplink Assignment
Uplink Data Block
Downlink Data Block
Packet Downlink Ack/NACK (channel request description)
Uplink Data Block

Uplink Data Block
UL TBF Establishment during DL Data Transmission

T3168
T3168
Data Configuration of T3168
T3192
The timer is for the MS to wait for TBF release after receiving
the last data block.
PCU
T3192
Packet Downlink Ack/NackFAI=1
PACKET DOWNLINK ASSIGNMENT
TFI
Final ACK
Identifier
Downlink Data Block (FBI1)
Downlink Data Block
Data Configuration of T3192
Page11
DRX_TIMER_MAX
The MS request keeps the maximum value of non-DRX
mode.
Packet transmission mode
Non_DRX DRX
Packet idle mode
Non_DRX
DRX_TIMER_MAX (s)
ValueSencond 0 1 2 4 8 16 32 64
Packet idle mode
See the notes!
Data Configuration of
DRX_TIMER_MAX
Page14
Packet Signaling Processing
Packet Downlink Ack/NackFAI=1
T3192=500ms
Non DRX mode= 4s
DRX mode
DRX mode
Ready Mode
Downlink Data Block
Downlink Data Block (FBI)
BS_CV_MAX
The mobile station shall send the Countdown Value (CV)
in each uplink RLC data block to indicate the current
number of remaining RLC data blocks for the uplink TBF
The CV shall be calculated as follows:
s
=
|
\
|

'
=
. , 15
, _ _ ,
, then
.
1
integer Let
otherwise
MAX CV BS x if x
CV
K NTS
N BS TBC
round x
Examples of CV Procedure(1)
BSN CV
139 15
140 14
141 13
142 12
143 11
144 10
145 9
146 8
147 7
148 6
149 5
150 4
151 3
152 2
153 1
154 0
BSN CV
139 15
140 15
141 15
142 15
143 15
144 15
145 15
146 15
147 15
148 6
149 5
150 4
151 3
152 2
153 1
154 0
TBC= 155
NTS=1
BS_CV_MAX=15
TBC= 155
NTS=1
BS_CV_MAX=6
Examples of CV Procedure(2)
TS0 TS1 TS2
BSN CV BSN CV BSN CV
125 15 126 15 127 15
128 15 129 15 130 15
131 15 132 15 133 15
134 15 135 15 136 6
137 6 138 6 139 5
140 5 141 5 142 4
143 4 144 4 145 3
146 3 147 3 148 2
149 5 150 5 151 5
152 4 153 4 154 4
155 3 156 3 157 3
158 2 159 2 160 2
161 1 162 1 163 1
164 0
TBC= 155
NTS=3
BS_CV_MAX=6
TBC= 155 ->165,
because the
channel coding
scheme is
changed
Data Configuration of
BS_CV_MAX
Page19
PAN(Piggy-backed Ack/Nack )
PAN_DEC: Set the decrease step length of the N3102 counter of the MS
PAN_INC: Set the increase step length of the N3102 counter of the MS
PAN_MAX: Set the maximum value of the N3102 counter of the MS
Packet Uplink Ack/Nack
N3102
PAN_MAX
- PAN_DEC
+ PAN_INC
Abnormal Release
T3182
T3182
T3182 T3182
T3182
Perform Cell Re-selection
PAN(Piggy-backed Ack/Nack )
PCU
N3102+2
Timeout
Suppose PAN_INC=2
T3182
Suppose PAN_DEC=1
N3102- 1
Uplink Data Block
Uplink Data Block
Data Configuration of PAN
Page22
N3101
PCU
Downlink Data Block /
Packet Uplink Assignment (valid USF)
N3101+1
Uplink Data Block
Packet Polling Request
N3103
PCU
Packet Uplink Ack/Nack (FAI=1)
Packet Control Ack(or Access Burst 8bit)
N3103+1
Uplink Data Block (CV=0)
Packet Uplink Ack/Nack (FAI=1)
N3105
PCU
Packet Downlink Ack/Nack
N3105+1
Downlink Data Block (RRBP)
Downlink Data Block (RRBP)
Data Configuration of N3101/3/5
Page26
Contents
GPRS/EDGE Power Control
Purpose of GPRS/EDGE power control
Save the power
Reduce the interference of the network
GPRS/EDGE power control is complex than GSM for
discontinuous transmission
Normally now just uplink power control is implemented
According GPRS/EDGE principle, GPRS/EDGE MS output power as below
Pch = Min (Io - Ich o*( C+48) , Pmax)
Pch: The PDCH output power in every independent uplink link, the unit is
dBm;
Io: 39dBm for GSM 900, 36dBm for DCS1800
Ich: Gamma, specified power control parameter for MS and the channel
o: Alpha, set by the network side. For open-loop power control, it is 1.0
C: the receiving signal level of MS
Pmax: the maximum allowed transmit power for MS. If PBCCH exists, it is
GPRS/EDGE_MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH; otherwise, it is
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH.
Contents
GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection
During ready and standby mode, MS will occur cell reselection
MS-controlled Cell reselection(also called autonomous cell reselection)
will be triggered upon the following 5 kinds of conditions
Current serving cell is prohibited
Down link fails(DSC)
C1
servingcell
<0 for 5s
MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed [MS MAX
Retrans]
GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection
If PBCCH no exists, the cell reselection is basically the same as GSM
cell reselection
When the two cells locates in the different routing areas or the
MS is in READY mode, the C2
N
must be greater than C2
S
+CRH
(>5s)
When the two cells locates in the same routing area and the MS is
in STANDBY mode, the C2
N
must be greater than C2
S
(>5s)
Cell Reselection in Standby Mode
RA 1
RA 2
Cell A
Cell B
Cell C
C2
A
>C2
B
C2
C
>C2
B
CRH
Cell Reselection in Ready Mode
C2
B
>C2
A
CRH
RA 1
Cell A Cell B
Cell Reselection Mode
Network Control Mode
NCM Definition
Whether MS
send the M.R
MS Status
Cell Reselection
Mode
NC0
Normal MS
Control Mode
No
Ready &
Standby
Controlled by MS
NC1
MS Control
with M.R
Mode
Yes Only Ready Controlled by MS
NC2
Network
Control Mode
Yes Only Ready
Controlled by
network
Network Control Mode
In the NC2 mode and Ready state, the MS periodically sends packet
measurement reports to the BSC. The BSC determines whether to perform cell
reselection.
The NC2 feature supports
Intra-BSC cell reselection
Inter-BSC cell reselection
GERAN-to-UTRAN cell reselection
GERAN-to-EUTRAN cell reselection
Page38
Serving cell A
Neighbor
cell B
Neighbor cell c
change to cell C
NC2 Feature
Trigger Condition to NC2 Procedure
In NC2 mode, any of the following events triggers a network-
controlled cell reselection.
The MS signal strength keeps falling, and a neighboring cell with stronger signal
strength exists.
The MS signal quality keeps deteriorating, and a neighboring cell with better signal
quality exists.
The serving cell of the MS is overloaded, and a neighboring cell with lighter load
and stronger signal strength exists.
The SGSN indicates that the RAT(such as, GERAN, UTRAN, or EUTRAN) suitable for
the MS is different from the current RAT.
In Standby state, the MS initiates autonomous cell reselection regardless of
the NC mode.
Page39
Data Configuration of NC2
1. Run the BSC6900 MML command SET GCELLGPRS. In this step, set
the parameters as follows
Page40
Data Configuration of NC2
2. Run the BSC6900 MML command SET GCELLPSBASE.
Page41
In NC0/NC1 mode and packet transfer mode, the MS requests the
SI
targetcell
from the BSC when performing cell reselection.
NACC is classified into
Intra-BSC NACC
Inter-BSC NACC
UTRAN->GERAN NACC
EUTRAN->GERAN NACC
Page42
NACC(Network Assisted Cell Change)
Cell A
Cell B
System information
of cell B
Serving Cell
Target Cell
Begin
Serving cell
supports NACC?
Target cell
supports NACC?
BSC delivers system
information of target
cell
End
Yes
Yes
No
No
Trigger Condition to NACC Procedure
The MS initiates the NACC procedure only when an autonomous cell
reselection is trigger
In NC0/NC1 mode and packet transfer mode, any of the following
events triggers an NACC procedure
C1
target cell
<0 for 5s
C2
target cell
>C2
servingcell
Down link fails(DSC)
When in Standby status, MS performs the cell reselect by itself and
does not initiate the NACC procedure
Page43
Intra-BSC NACC Procedure
Page44
MS BSC
PACKET CELL CHANGE NOTIFICATION
PACKET NEIGHBOUR CELL DATA
PACKET CELL CHANGE CONTINUE
PACKET SI STATUS
PACKET SERVING CELL DATA
Obtain system messages of the target cell
Its optical according the
data configuration PACKET
SI(in the next slide)
Inter-BSC NACC Procedure
Page45
MS Old BSC
PACKET CELL CHANGE NOTIFICATION
PACKET NEIGHBOUR CELL DATA
PACKET CELL CHANGE CONTINUE
PACKET SI STATUS
PACKET SERVING CELL DATA
Target BSC
RIM procedure
Obtain system messages
of the target cell
Activate intra-BSC NACC
1. Run the BSC6900 MML command SET GCELLPSBASE
2. Run the BSC6900 MML command SET GCELLGPRS
Data Configuration of NACC in Intra-BSC
Page46
Set to NC0(NC0) or NC1(NC1)
Activate inter-BSC NACC
1. Run the BSC6900 MML command SET GCELLGPRS
2. Run the BSC6900 MML command MOD NSE
3. Run the BSC6900 MML command RST SIGBVCto activate RIM
Data Configuration of NACC in Inter-BSC
Page47 Page47
Contents
Dynamic PDCH Channel Conversion
When dynamic PDCH conversion will be triggered?
PDCH required failure (such as reach the max threshold)
No meet the multiple timeslot
The TBF numbers higher than Uplink (Downlink) Multiplex
Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion
Which channel will be convert to dynamic PDCH
TCH/F channels can be converted to dynamic PDCH, the
maximum dynamic PDCH number will be restricted by
reasons listed below
The max PDCH number restricted by License
Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs in a Cell
Maximum PDCH numbers of carrier
Reservation Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion
When the dynamic PDCH channel will be converted to
TCH channel?
Timer of Releasing Idle dynamic Channel
CS services preemption
All dynamic channels can be preempted
Control channels cannot be preempted
Dynamic channels carrying services cannot be preempted
Dynamic PDCH Channel
Conversion
Dynamic PDCH Channel
Conversion
GPRS/EDGE Channel Priority
Type
Type
TRX2
EGPRS
Normal
EDGE MS
GPRS/EDGE
MS
Type
TRX2
EGPRS
Priority
EDGE MS
reject
EGPRS
Priority
GPRS/EDGE
MS
GPRS/EDGE
MS
GPRS/EDGE&EDGE Coding
Scheme
8PSK GMSK
9.05
13.4
15.6
21.4
8.8
11.2
14.8
17.6
22.4
29.6
44.8
54.4
59.2
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
CS-1 CS-3 CS-4 MCS-1 MCS-2 MCS-3 MCS-4 MCS-5 MCS-6 MCS-7 MCS-8 MCS-9
Kbps
GPRS
EDGE
CS-2
Appendix
Codec
GPRS/ EDG
E
CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4
EDGE MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9
I dl e
Ti mesl ot
1+0 1+1 1+2 1+3
Appendix
Summary
In this course, we have learned:
The function of GPRS/EDGE cell parameters
The function of GPRS/EDGE cell reselection parameters
The function of GPRS/EDGE performance parameters
Thank you
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Uplink Data Block

UL TBF Establishment during DL Data Transmission

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