Geographic Isolation

vs.
Convergent Evolution
GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION
The separation of two populations of the
same species or breeding group by a
physical barrier, such as a mountain or
body of water.
Prohibits the exchanging genetic material
with other organisms of the same species.
Example California Salamanders

Geographic Isolation
Northern Spotted
Owl - Oregon
Mexican Spotted
Owl - Mexico
CONVERGENT EVOLUTION
When unrelated organisms evolve
similarities when adapting to similar
environments
Live in the relatively same way as each
other
Emus, rheas, and ostriches are prime
examples of convergent evolution
Convergent Evolution
Flying Squirrel
North America
Sugar Glider
Australia
Differences
Geographic Isolation Convergent Evolution