Hallmark Findings

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Albumino-Cytologic
Dissociation
Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with only
modest increase in cell count)
Antiplatelet Antibodies idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Arachnodactyly ar!an"s
Ascho!! Bodies rheumatic !e#er
Auer $ods acute promyelocytic leukemia (A% type
&
)
Autosplenectomy sickle cell anemia
Babinski '( lesion
Basophilic Stippling o! $BCs lead poisoning
Bence )ones *rotein multiple myeloma !ree light chains (either kappa or lambda)
+aldenstrom"s macroglobinemia
Birbeck Granules histiocytosis , (eosinophilic granuloma)
Blue Bloater Chronic Bronchitis
Boot-Shaped -eart .etralogy o! Fallot
Bouchard"s (odes osteoarthritis (*/*)
Boutonniere"s De!ormity rheumatoid arthritis
Brown .umor hyperparathyroidism
Brush!ield Spots Down"s
Call-01ner Bodies granulosa cell tumor
Cardiomegaly with Apical
Atrophy
Chagas" Disease
Chancre 2 Syphilis
Chancroid -aemophilus ducreyi
Charcot .riad multiple sclerosis (nystagmus3 intention tremor3 scanning
speech)
Charcot-%eyden Crystals bronchial asthma
Cheyne-Stokes Breathing cerebral lesion
Chocolate Cysts endometriosis
Ch#ostek"s Sign -ypocalcemia !acial spasm in tetany
Clue Cells Gardnerella #aginitis
Codman"s .riangle osteosarcoma
Cold Agglutinins ycoplasma pneumoniae
in!ectious mononucleosis
Condyloma %ata 4 Syphilis
Cotton +ool Spots -.(
Councilman Bodies dying hepatocytes
Crescents /n Bowman"s
Capsule
rapidly progressi#e (crescentic glomerulonephritis)
Currant-)elly Sputum 5lebsiella
Curschmann"s Spirals bronchial asthma
Depigmentation 6!
Substantia (igra
*arkinson"s
Dono#an Bodies granuloma inguinale (S.D)
0burnation osteoarthritis (polished3 i#ory-like appearance o! bone)
0ctopia %entis ar!an"s
0rythema Chronicum
igrans
%yme Disease
Fatty %i#er Alcoholism
Ferruginous Bodies asbestosis
Ghon Focus 7 Comple1 .uberculosis (2 8 4 3 respecti#ely)
Gower"s aneu#er Duchenne"s D use o! arms to stand
-eberden"s (odes 6steoarthritis (D/*)
-ein9 Bodies G:*D- De!iciency
-emorrhagic 'rticaria -enoch-Schonlein
-eterophil Antibodies in!ectious mononucleosis (0B;)
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in!ectious mononucleosis
(0B;)
-irano Bodies Al9heimer"s
-ypersegmented *(s egaloblastic anemia
-ypochromic icrocytic
$BCs
iron-de!iciency anemia
)arisch--er1heimer
$eaction
Syphilis o#er-aggressi#e treatment o! an asymptomatic pt<
that causes symptoms 4 to rapid lysis
)oint ice osteoarthritis (!ractured osteophytes)
5aussmaul Breathing acidosis
5eratin *earls SCCA
5eyser-Fleischer $ing +ilson"s
5immelstiel-+ilson (odules diabetic nephropathy
5oilocytes -*;
5oplik Spots measles
%ewy Bodies *arkinson"s (eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia
nigra cells)
%ines o! =ahn arterial thrombus
%isch (odules neuro!ibromatosis (#on $ecklinhausen"s disease)
%umpy-Bumpy /F Glomeruli poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
cBurney"s Sign appendicitis (cBurney"s *oint is 47& o! the way !rom the
umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine)
ichealis-Gutmann Bodies alakoplakia
onoclonal Antibody Spike multiple myeloma this is called the protein (usually /gG or
/gA)
G'S
y1edema hypothyroidism
(egri Bodies rabies
(euritic *la>ues Al9heimer"s
(euro!ibrillary .angles Al9heimer"s
(on-pitting 0dema y1edema
Anthra1 .o1in
(otching o! $ibs Coarctation o! Aorta
(utmeg %i#er C-F
*ainless )aundice pancreatic CA (head)
*annus rheumatoid arthritis
*autrier"s icroabscesses mycosis !ungoides (cutaneous .-cell lymphoma)
*hiladelphia Chromosome C%
A%%
*ick Bodies *ick"s Disease
*ink *u!!er 0mphysema Centroacinar ? smoking *anacinar -
2
-
antitrypsin de!iciency
*odagra gout (* @oint o! hallu1)
*ort-+ine Stain -emangioma
*osterior Anterior Drawer
Sign
Hemangioma
*osterior Anterior Drawer
Sign
tearing o! the AC%
*sammoma Bodies *apillary adenocarcinoma o! the thyroid
Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma o! the o#ary
eningioma
esothelioma
*seudohypertrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy
*unched-6ut Bone %esions multiple myeloma
$ash on *alms 8 Soles 4 Syphilis
$SF
$ed orning 'rine paro1ysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
$eed-Sternberg Cells -odgkin"s Disease
$eid /nde1 /ncreased chronic bronchitis
$einke Crystals %eydig cell tumor
$ouleau1 Formation multiple myeloma $BC"s stacked as poker chips
S& -eart Sound %$ Shunt (;SD3 *DA)
itral $egurg
%; Failure
SA -eart Sound *ulmonary Stenosis
*ulmonary -.(
Schwart9man $eaction (eisseria meningitidis impressi#e rash with bugs
Simian Crease Down"s
Smith Antigen S%0 (also anti-dsD(A)
Soap Bubble on ,-$ay giant cell tumor o! bone
Spike 8 Dome Glomeruli membranous glomerulonephritis
String Sign on ,-ray Crohn"s bowel wall thickening
.arget Cells .halassemia
.endinous ,anthomas Familial -ypercholesterolemia
.hyroidi9ation o! 5idney chronic pyelonephritis
.ophi gout
.ram-.rack Glomeruli membranoproli!erati#e glomerulonephritis
.rousseau"s Sign #isceral ca3 classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis)
hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
.hese are two entirely di!!erent disease processes and di!!erent
signs3 but they un!ortunately ha#e the same name<
;irchow"s (ode supracla#icular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma o!
the stomach
+arthin-Finkeldey Giant
Cells
easles
+BC Casts pyelonephritis
+ire %oop Glomeruli lupus nephropathy3 type /;
AF* in amniotic !luid or
mother"s serum
Spina Bi!ida
Anencephaly
'ric Acid Gout
%esch (yhan
yeloproli!erati#e Disorders
Diuretics (%oop 8 .hia9ides)
F0;
2
7F;C C6*D
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+isit o$r plab setion at www.aippg.om!plab-$,!