Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Method Soil Investigation
Method Soil Investigation
FOR
Soil Investigation
PREPARED BY
JUNE 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter
Title
Page
Table of Contents..1
List of Appendix....................................................................................................................................... 2
List of Table............................................................................................................................................. 2
List of Figures.......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.0
2.0
REPORT ....8
Figures
Appendix
Tables
List of Appendix
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
List of Table
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
1.0
This method statement will summarizes the procedure on the subsoil investigation works and
boundary survey to be conducted by Infratech ASTM Company Limited for the
construction
..
2.0
SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work for the geotechnical consultancy services of the project are summarized as
follows:
Soil boring, field testing and carrying out sufficient in-situ testing and sampling.
3.0
FIELD INVESTIGATION
3.1
General
The investigation program included drilling boreholes and collecting soil samples at desired
intervals for subsequent observation and laboratory testing.
The investigation program will consist of soil boring and sampling at desired intervals for
subsequent observation and laboratory testing to determine the capacity of pile foundation economically
and safely.
3.2
Undisturbed sample will be taken in the soft and medium clay at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0 m depths
and at 1.5 m intervals thereafter using a thin-walled sampler with dimensions conforming to standard
sampling tubes specification (ASTM D 1587).
Disturbed samples for very stiff clay to hard clay layer will be collected during Standard
Penetration Testing at 1.5 m intervals. (ASTM D 1586)
The borings shall be drilled vertically through soil approximately 30 meters deep or stop in firm
layer when SPT N-value is greater than 50 blows/ft.
Accuracy of bore hole position will be not more than 2.0 m. in horizontal direction and 0.20 in
vertical direction.
3.3
Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) will be carried out to provide an indication of the density
and/or consistency of the ground and to obtain disturbed samples for visual inspection and laboratory
testing and classification. The results of the tests will be given on the boring logs in Appendix A and will
3
3.4
Groundwater Measurement
Groundwater is one element that affects in the stability and foundation analyses. The
groundwater level was measured 24 hours after completion of the borehole.
However, the low permeability of the soil will mean that the water level in the borehole is
controlled more by drilling fluid rather than by the ground water itself. Significant fluctuations in the
location of ground water table should be anticipated throughout the year, depending upon the amount of
precipitation, evaporation and surface runoff.
3.5
Permeability test of soil in the field will be performed at the depth of 2,4,6,8 and 10 m. by
constant head method.
3.6
The purpose of this test is to investigate for the need of cathode protection and to have data
necessary for the design of an adequate grounding system.
The soil Resistivity measurement shall be carried out in accordance with IEEE 81 standard
Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground
System . The measurement shall be done using Wenner Four Points Method with equal test rods
spacing.
The area to be measured shall be the power block area of power plant, terminal substation and
switchyard. Before carrying out the measurement, the rectangular grid shall be drawn for the testing
areas with mesh spacing at approximately 5-10 m. The measurement shall be made at every intersection
point of grid lines. The measurement at any point shall be done for two directions, one from the
measured point along the direction from east to west and another shall be from the measured point
along the direction from north to south. The measurement at any point shall consist of the measured data
at the varying space between test rods for the following distance; 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 m. For each
area of measurement, the results of measurement shall be shown in the table for each point of
measurement for each direction and every designated space of measurement. The measured resistivity
data shall be averaged for each of the same spacing of measured data. The overall averaged resistivity
of each area shall also be reported.
3.7
Test pit shall be preformed 3 points of 1x1m size 3 m deep, by mean of hand excavation. Bulk
sample taken from the test pits of not less than 50 kg each shall be sent to test at laboratory for
compaction and CBR test.
3.8
The down hole Test is a method which determines soil stiffness properties by analyzing direct
compression and shear waves along a borehole.
Seismic down hole test shall be performed at 1.0 meter intervals to the depth of 30.0 m. or to the
same depth of soil bore hole (where SPT N-value is greater than 50 blows/ft)
The test shall be intended to collect shear wave velocity information that will be used in dynamic
analysis. The testing location shall be located in the power block area and close to expected location of
Steam Turbine foundation.
3.9
Dutch cone penetration test shall be preformed depth 30m. or to the depth when the total
resistant of the cone penetrometer reach 4.0 tons.
The test shall be carried out in accordance with the ASTM D 3441.
The cone penetration test shall be consists of pushing into the soil, at a sufficiently slow rate, a
series of cylindrical rods with a conical tip at the base for measuring the cone resistance and friction
resistance every 20 cm intervals.
4.0
LABORATORY TESTING
Geotechnical laboratory tests will be performed on the soil samples to classify soil and to
determine their engineering characteristics. All laboratory tests will be conducted in accordance with
ASTM Standards. The soils will be also classified based on the Unified Soil Classification System
(USCS).
4.1
Unconfined compression test will be conducted in accordance with ASTM D2166. The tests will
be performed by compressing cylindrical samples to failure. Failure generally occurs when the greatest
ratio of shear stress to shear strength occurs. The cohesion (c) of the sample is taken as half the
unconfined compressive strength.
Sample of test results and data sheet has been shown in Table 1
4.2
Atterberg Limits
Atterberg limits will be determined (ASTM D 4318) on representative soil samples of cohesive
soils. The Atterberg limits refer to arbitrarily defined boundaries between the liquid and plastic states,
and between the plastic and brittle states of grained soils, expressed as water content, in percentage.
The liquid limit is the water content at which a part of soil placed in a standard cup, cut by a standard
grooving tool, will flow together at the base of the groove when the cup is subjected to 25 standard
shocks. The one-point liquid limit test is usually carried out and distilled water may be added during soil
mixing to achieve a desired consistency.
Sample of test results and data sheet has been shown in Table 2
4.3
Particle size analysis will be performed by means of sieving (ASTM D 422). For oven-dry
materials, sieving is carried out for particles that are being retained on a 0.063 mm sieve. In sieve
analysis, the mass of soil retained on each sieve is determined and expressed as a percentage of the
total mass of the sample. The particle size is plotted on a logarithmic scale so that two soils having the
same degree of uniformity are represented by curves of the distribution plot. In Hydrometer analysis is
based on the principle of sedimentation of soil grains in water. When a soil specimen is dispersed in
water, the particles settle at different velocities, depending on their shape, size, and weight. For
simplicity, it is assumed that soil particles are spheres and the velocity of soil particles can be express by
Stokes law.
Sample of test results and data sheet has been shown in Table 3
4.4
As a routine laboratory test, unit weights of soils will be determined based on the mass of soil in
a standard volume steel cylinder with cutting edge. The unit weight refers to the unit weight of the soil at
the sampled water content. The dry unit weight is determined from the mass and the water content of the
specimen.
Water content (ASTM D 2216)is determined by oven-drying a moist/wet soil at a constant
temperature of 105 C for 18 - 24 hours. The difference in mass before and after drying is used as the
mass of water in the specimen, while the mass of remaining material is used as the mass of solid
particles. The ratio between the mass of water and the mass of solid particles is the water content of the
soil material
Sample of test results and data sheet has been shown in Table 4 and Table 5
4.5
In case of soft clay layer has been encountered, 1 undisturbed sample will be collected from mid
layer of soft clay for Oedometer test.
Oedometer tests will be conducted (ASTM D 2435) to determine the rate and magnitude of
consolidation of a laterally restrained soil specimen which is axially loaded in increments of constant
stress until the excess pore water pressures have dissipated for each increment. Each load increment is
maintained for at least 24 hours. The test is generally carried out on undisturbed cohesive specimens.
Sample of test results and data sheet has been shown in Table 6
4.6
Bulk sample taken from the test pits of not less than 20 kg each shall be sent to test at laboratory
for compaction and CBR test conformed to ASTM D1883.
4.7
The bored hole shall be drilled at depth approximate 3 m. without bentonite and leave it 7 days
for collecting underground water to do water analysis test.
The test parameters are listed below:
5.0
REPORT
Confirmed Preliminary Report findings along with the remainder of test results to be
Submitted in a Final Report.
The Final Report shall include but not limited to:
Result of graph to show Cumulative Ultimate Skin Friction & Ultimate End
Bearing Capacity & Depth for driven pile for each borehole.
Recommendations for :
1. Bearing capacity for shallow foundation.
2. Pile capacity resistance to compression and tension.
3. Settlement for shallow foundation.
APPENDIX A
ASTM
BORING LOG
BH-0
24
Page 1 of 1
Atterberg Limits
40
80
Recovery
Method
Sample No.
Graphic Log
Depth (m)
PROJECT:
LOCATION:
SOIL DESCRIPTION
t
1.0
SPT-N (Blow/30cm.)
20 40 60 80 100
Su (t/m2)
4 6 8
(t/m3)
2.0
1.49
1.01
1.6
1.3
10
ST 1
ST 2
5
ST 3
Brown,
moist to saturated, medium plasticity,
very soft to soft, Sandy Clay.
(CL)
1.69
SS 1
1.7
6.50 m.
ST 4
1.81
SS 2
2.14
0.54
10
10
SS 3
1.96
1.85
12.45 m.
SS 4
1.89
SS 5
15
SS 6
SS 7
1.96
31
14
16
15
SS 8
20
22
17
19.95 m.
SS 9
22
SS 10
SS 11
58
Brown, moist, medium plasticity,
hard, Sandy Clay.
(CL)
76
1.93
24.45 m.
SS 12
End of Boring = 24.45 m.
Start date:
Finished date:
Borehole Depth:
Observed GWL.
Drilling Foreman:
8-..-09
8-..-09
24.45 m.
-1.50 m.
Thawatchai
ABBREVIATIONS:
ST = Undisturbed Sample
SS = Split Spoon Sample
PL
W n LL
Su (UC)
Su (FV)
Su (PP)
SPT, N
(Blow/30 cm.)
LL = Liquid Limit
PL = Plastic Limit
APPENDIX B
PROJECT:
BH - 8
LOCATION:
Water Level :
-1.50 M.
Depth. (m.)
Sample No
From
To
USCS
Wn,at
UC Test
wet,
Soil
Received
SU
gm./cc.
Atterberg Limits
Nspt
Gradation % Passing
LL
PL
PI
(%)
(%)
(%)
#4
# 10
# 40
# 200
(Blow /
Soil Description
group
(%)
(T / m )
Foot)
0.00
1.50
Top Soil
ST - 1
1.50
2.00
88.34
1.01
1.49
ST - 2
3.00
3.50
61.41
1.30
1.60
ST - 3
4.50
5.00
55.20
2.14
1.69
ST - 4
6.00
6.50
54.24
0.54
1.70
SS - 1
7.50
7.95
SS - 2
9.00
9.45
SS - 3
10.50
10.95
SS - 4
12.00
12.45
1.85
31
SS - 5
13.50
13.95
1.89
14
SS - 6
15.00
15.45
1.96
16
SS - 7
16.50
16.95
SS - 8
18.00
18.45
17
SS - 9
19.50
19.95
22
SS - 10
21.00
21.45
58
SS - 11
22.50
22.95
SS - 12
24.00
24.45
CL
CH
31.07
1.81
40.05
24.33
15.72
97.74
93.07
86.41
75.43
100.00
99.77
98.51
94.33
Sandy Clay (CL,CH).
56.08
23.51
32.56
99.04
98.92
98.11
91.63
9
10
CL
CH
CL
22.04
1.96
32.88
48.11
60.30
17.82
41.11
21.29
28.53
18.58
26.82
31.77
22.54
100.00
93.45
99.70
1.93
99.85
91.79
99.30
99.29
89.23
96.57
95.86
85.09
82.52
22
15
76
89
Appendix C
Pile Calculation
Sample sheet
Appendix B 1 - BH-1
LOCATION :
BOREHOLE NO.:
BH-1
PROJECT :
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
Depth (m)
Location:
Saraburi
Borehole No.:
Depth
Soil Description
Df
0.0
Factor of safety :
3.00
Allowable settlement, Se
25.0
mm.
Depth of water =
1.53
Unit weight
USCS S=Sand
BH-1
vo,base
SPT (N-value)
Field
'vo,base
Correct Design
FDN Dimension
CLAY
qu (kPa) qall (kPa) qall (t/m2)
C=Clay
t/m2
kN/m2
NF
Ncor.
Ndesign
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
m.
m.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SUMMARY
SAND
Fd
-
Depth
qall
(m)
(t/m2)
1.0
CL
2.0
19.6
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
7.89
77.39
1.0
1.0
572.8
190.9
19.5
1.0
19.5
2.0
CL
2.0
19.6
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
9.15
89.80
1.0
1.0
775.4
258.5
26.3
2.0
26.3
3.0
CL
2.0
19.6
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
10.83
106.28
1.0
1.0
1048.8
349.6
35.6
3.0
35.6
4.0
CL
2.1
20.2
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
13.83
135.72
1.0
1.0
1506.8
502.3
51.2
4.0
51.2
Remark:
Appendix B 2 - BH-1
BH-1
Pile Structural
Pile Type
Pile Size
Length(m.)
Compression
Tension
Lateral
Capacity(Tons)
Driven Pile
0.25x0.25
12.0
39
32
0.2
40
Driven Pile
0.30x0.30
12.0
48
38
0.3
55
Driven Pile
0.35x0.35
12.0
58
45
0.5
70
Driven Pile
0.40x0.40
12.0
68
51
0.6
80
Bored Pile
Dia.0.35
10.0
44
35
0.3
48
Bored Pile
Dia.0.40
11.5
61
49
0.4
63
Bored Pile
Dia.0.50
13.0
94
74
0.5
98
Bored Pile
Dia.0.60
14.5
140
105
0.7
141
Driven Pile may not be installed pass through depth where SPT limit >=
50
REMARK
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water :
1.53
Project:
Depth
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
4.0
19.4
8.3
0.5
10.9
23.3
11.9
0.6
13.8
27.2
16.2
0.9
17.0
31.1
21.2
1.2
20.4
5.0
25.5
10.0
0.6
14.0
30.6
14.5
0.9
17.7
35.8
19.7
1.2
21.7
40.9
25.7
1.5
26.0
7.5
42.0
11.6
1.0
21.1
50.4
16.7
1.4
26.3
58.9
22.7
1.9
31.9
67.3
29.6
2.5
37.8
9.0
54.5
16.3
1.2
27.9
65.5
23.5
1.7
34.9
76.4
32.0
2.4
42.4
87.3
41.8
3.1
50.4
10.5
66.7
15.9
1.4
32.4
80.0
22.9
2.1
40.3
93.4
31.1
2.8
48.7
106.7
40.6
3.6
57.5
12.0
79.9
18.1
1.7
38.6
95.9
26.1
2.4
47.9
111.9
35.6
3.2
57.7
127.9
46.4
4.2
68.0
13.5
94.9
21.4
1.9
45.8
113.9
30.8
2.7
56.8
132.9
41.9
3.7
68.4
151.9
54.7
4.8
80.7
15.0
112.2
24.5
2.1
53.8
134.6
35.3
3.0
66.7
157.0
48.1
4.1
80.4
179.4
62.8
5.4
94.7
(meters)
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water :
1.53
Project:
Depth
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
4.0
31.2
12.8
0.7
17.3
35.7
16.7
0.9
20.6
44.6
26.0
1.4
27.7
53.6
37.5
2.0
35.6
5.0
41.1
15.5
0.9
22.3
47.0
20.2
1.2
26.4
58.7
31.5
1.9
35.4
70.5
45.4
2.7
45.3
7.5
67.7
17.8
1.5
33.6
77.3
23.3
2.0
39.5
96.7
36.4
3.1
52.0
116.0
52.4
4.4
65.6
9.0
87.8
25.1
1.8
44.4
100.4
32.8
2.4
52.3
125.5
51.3
3.8
69.2
150.5
73.9
5.4
87.6
10.5
107.4
24.4
2.2
51.8
122.7
31.9
2.9
60.7
153.4
49.9
4.5
79.5
184.0
71.8
6.4
99.8
12.0
128.7
27.9
2.5
61.6
147.1
36.5
3.3
72.1
183.8
57.0
5.2
94.3
220.6
82.1
7.5
118.1
13.5
152.8
32.9
2.9
73.1
174.6
43.0
3.8
85.5
218.3
67.1
5.9
111.8
261.9
96.7
8.5
140.1
15.0
180.6
37.8
3.2
86.0
206.4
49.3
4.2
100.6
257.9
77.1
6.6
131.4
309.5
111.0
9.5
164.4
(meters)
Appendix B 3 - BH-1
Graph
(Cumulative Ultimate Skin Friction & Ultimate End
Bearing Capacity & Depth)
LOCATION :
BOREHOLE NO.:
BH-1
PROJECT :
50
100
150
200
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
200
400
600
800
1,000
10
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
CUMMULATIVE ULTIMATE SKIN FRICTION AND ULTIMATE END BEARING CAPACITY VS DEPTH OF DRIVEN PILE
LOCATION :
BOREHOLE NO.:
BH-1
PROJECT :
50
100
150
200
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
200
400
600
800
1,000
10
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
CUMMULATIVE ULTIMATE SKIN FRICTION AND ULTIMATE END BEARING CAPACITY VS DEPTH OF BORED PILE
Appendix B
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile size :
0.25
Area:
0.063
m2
Perimeter :
1.000
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
0.25
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
4.4
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.4
0.0
8.9
3.6
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
4.5
5.4
4.5
8.9
8.9
0.2
9.8
5.7
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
4.9
6.5
4.9
13.9
13.9
0.3
11.1
8.0
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
5.6
8.3
5.6
19.4
19.4
0.5
13.4
10.9
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
6.1
10.0
6.1
25.5
25.5
0.6
15.6
14.0
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
6.6
11.6
16.5
42.0
42.0
1.0
27.1
21.1
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
8.3
16.3
12.5
54.5
54.5
1.2
27.6
27.9
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
8.1
15.9
12.1
66.7
66.7
1.4
26.6
32.4
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
8.8
18.1
13.2
79.9
79.9
1.7
29.7
38.6
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
10.0
21.4
15.0
94.9
94.9
1.9
34.5
45.8
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
11.5
24.5
17.2
112.2
112.2
2.1
39.7
53.8
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile size :
0.30
Area:
0.090
m2
Perimeter :
1.200
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
0.30
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
4.4
6.6
5.2
5.2
4.4
0.0
11.8
4.7
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
4.5
7.8
5.5
10.7
8.9
0.2
13.0
7.3
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
4.9
9.3
5.9
16.6
13.9
0.4
14.8
10.2
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
5.6
11.9
6.7
23.3
19.4
0.6
17.9
13.8
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
6.1
14.5
7.4
30.6
25.5
0.9
20.9
17.7
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
6.6
16.7
19.8
50.4
42.0
1.4
35.1
26.3
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
8.3
23.5
15.0
65.5
54.5
1.7
36.8
34.9
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
8.1
22.9
14.6
80.0
66.7
2.1
35.4
40.3
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
8.8
26.1
15.9
95.9
79.9
2.4
39.6
47.9
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
10.0
30.8
18.0
113.9
94.9
2.7
46.0
56.8
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
11.5
35.3
20.7
134.6
112.2
3.0
53.0
66.7
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile size :
0.35
Area:
0.123
m2
Perimeter :
1.400
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
0.35
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
4.4
8.9
6.1
6.1
4.4
0.0
15.1
6.0
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
4.5
10.6
6.4
12.5
8.9
0.3
16.7
9.1
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
4.9
12.7
6.9
19.4
13.9
0.6
19.0
12.6
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
5.6
16.2
7.8
27.2
19.4
0.9
23.1
17.0
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
6.1
19.7
8.6
35.8
25.5
1.2
27.1
21.7
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
6.6
22.7
23.1
58.9
42.0
1.9
43.9
31.9
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
8.3
32.0
17.5
76.4
54.5
2.4
47.1
42.4
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
8.1
31.1
17.0
93.4
66.7
2.8
45.3
48.7
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
8.8
35.6
18.5
111.9
79.9
3.2
50.9
57.7
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
10.0
41.9
21.0
132.9
94.9
3.7
59.2
68.4
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
11.5
48.1
24.1
157.0
112.2
4.1
68.1
80.4
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile size :
0.40
Area:
0.160
m2
Perimeter :
1.600
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
0.40
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
4.4
11.7
7.0
7.0
4.4
0.0
18.7
7.5
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
4.5
13.8
7.3
14.3
8.9
0.4
20.7
11.1
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
4.9
16.6
7.9
22.2
13.9
0.8
23.7
15.2
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
5.6
21.2
8.9
31.1
19.4
1.2
28.9
20.4
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
6.1
25.7
9.8
40.9
25.5
1.5
34.0
26.0
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
6.6
29.6
26.4
67.3
42.0
2.5
53.5
37.8
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
8.3
41.8
20.0
87.3
54.5
3.1
58.7
50.4
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
8.1
40.6
19.4
106.7
66.7
3.6
56.4
57.5
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
8.8
46.4
21.2
127.9
79.9
4.2
63.4
68.0
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
10.0
54.7
24.0
151.9
94.9
4.8
73.9
80.7
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
11.5
62.8
27.6
179.4
112.2
5.4
85.0
94.7
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
392.3
112.2
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Appendix B
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile Dia.(m.) :
0.35
Area:
0.096
m2
Perimeter :
1.400
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
5.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
5.0
0.0
14.1
5.6
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
5.2
8.3
7.3
14.4
10.3
0.2
15.4
9.0
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
5.7
10.0
8.0
22.3
15.9
0.5
17.5
12.7
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
6.4
12.8
8.9
31.2
22.3
0.7
21.0
17.3
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
7.0
15.5
9.9
41.1
29.4
0.9
24.4
22.3
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
7.6
17.8
26.6
67.7
48.3
1.5
42.9
33.6
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
9.6
25.1
20.1
87.8
62.7
1.8
43.4
44.4
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
9.3
24.4
19.5
107.4
76.7
2.2
41.8
51.8
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
10.2
27.9
21.3
128.7
91.9
2.5
46.7
61.6
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
11.5
32.9
24.1
152.8
109.1
2.9
54.1
73.1
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
13.2
37.8
27.8
180.6
129.0
3.2
62.3
86.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile Dia.(m.) :
0.40
Area:
0.126
m2
Perimeter :
1.600
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
5.0
9.2
8.0
8.0
5.0
0.0
17.2
6.9
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
5.2
10.9
8.4
16.4
10.3
0.3
18.9
10.8
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
5.7
13.0
9.1
25.5
15.9
0.6
21.5
15.2
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
6.4
16.7
10.2
35.7
22.3
0.9
26.0
20.6
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
7.0
20.2
11.3
47.0
29.4
1.2
30.3
26.4
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
7.6
23.3
30.4
77.3
48.3
2.0
51.7
39.5
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
9.6
32.8
23.0
100.4
62.7
2.4
53.4
52.3
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
9.3
31.9
22.3
122.7
76.7
2.9
51.4
60.7
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
10.2
36.5
24.4
147.1
91.9
3.3
57.5
72.1
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
11.5
43.0
27.6
174.6
109.1
3.8
66.8
85.5
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
13.2
49.3
31.7
206.4
129.0
4.2
76.8
100.6
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile Dia.(m.) :
0.50
Area:
0.196
m2
Perimeter :
2.000
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
5.0
14.3
10.1
10.1
5.0
0.0
24.4
9.8
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
5.2
17.0
10.5
20.5
10.3
0.5
27.0
14.8
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
5.7
20.3
11.4
31.9
15.9
0.9
30.7
20.5
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
6.4
26.0
12.8
44.6
22.3
1.4
37.4
27.7
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
7.0
31.5
14.1
58.7
29.4
1.9
43.8
35.4
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
7.6
36.4
37.9
96.7
48.3
3.1
71.3
52.0
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
9.6
51.3
28.8
125.5
62.7
3.8
76.3
69.2
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
9.3
49.9
27.9
153.4
76.7
4.5
73.3
79.5
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
10.2
57.0
30.5
183.8
91.9
5.2
82.3
94.3
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
11.5
67.1
34.5
218.3
109.1
5.9
95.7
111.8
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
13.2
77.1
39.7
257.9
129.0
6.6
110.1
131.4
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Project:
Location:
Depth
To
Soil Description
Unit
Unit
t/m2
Borehole No.:
BH-1
Pile Dia.(m.) :
0.60
Area:
0.283
m2
Perimeter :
2.400
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
1.53
vo
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
'tip
'tip
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
Corr.
kN/m2
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
t/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
CL
2.0
19.62
20
13
2.00
2.00
19.62
1.00
9.81
7.89
0.55
73.0
5.0
20.6
12.1
12.1
5.0
0.0
32.7
13.1
2.0
CL
2.0
19.62
12
20
15
4.00
3.53
34.63
2.77
27.12
9.15
0.50
86.4
5.2
24.4
12.6
24.6
10.3
0.7
36.3
19.3
3.0
CL
2.0
19.62
15
22
17
6.00
4.53
44.44
4.03
39.53
10.83
0.46
103.5
5.7
29.3
13.6
38.2
15.9
1.4
41.5
26.5
4.0
CL
2.1
20.21
20
26
22
8.06
5.59
54.84
5.06
49.64
13.83
0.40
132.6
6.4
37.5
15.3
53.6
22.3
2.0
50.8
35.6
5.0
CL
2.1
20.21
25
30
27
10.12
6.65
65.24
6.12
60.04
16.72
0.37
160.6
7.0
45.4
16.9
70.5
29.4
2.7
59.6
45.3
7.5
CL
2.1
20.40
30
31
30
15.32
9.35
91.72
8.00
78.48
18.88
0.35
185.2
7.6
52.4
45.5
116.0
48.3
4.4
93.5
65.6
9.0
SC
2.1
20.60
44
41
43
18.47
11.00
107.91
10.18
99.82
26.96
0.31
261.1
9.6
73.9
34.5
150.5
62.7
5.4
103.0
87.6
10.5
SC
2.0
19.62
43
38
41
21.47
12.50
122.63
11.75
115.27
25.83
0.31
253.9
9.3
71.8
33.5
184.0
76.7
6.4
98.9
99.8
118.1
12.0
SC
2.0
19.42
50
42
47
24.44
13.97
137.05
13.24
129.84
29.53
0.30
290.2
10.2
82.1
36.6
220.6
91.9
7.5
111.2
13.5
CL
2.0
19.42
60
48
56
27.41
15.44
151.47
14.71
144.26
34.93
0.29
341.8
11.5
96.7
41.3
261.9
109.1
8.5
129.5
140.1
15.0
SG
2.1
20.11
70
53
64
30.49
17.02
166.92
16.23
159.19
40.20
0.29
392.3
13.2
111.0
47.6
309.5
129.0
9.5
149.1
164.4
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
392.3
129.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
Remark:
Appendix C
Pile Calculation
Sample sheet
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-2
Project:
Soil Description
Depth
Avg.
USCS S=Sand
To
Depth
C=Clay
Unit
Unit
Weight Weight
t/m^3
Pile size :
0.25
Area:
0.063
m2
Perimeter :
1.000
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
-0.80
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
vo
'tip
'tip
0.25
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
t/m2
kN/m^3
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
Corr.
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
tons
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
CH
3.0
1.50
2.12
20.80
15
0.59
6.36
3.36
32.96
1.68
16.48
2.25
1.00
183.9
2.3
11.5
6.8
6.8
6.8
0.0
18.2
7.3
CH
7.0
3.50
2.12
20.80
15
17
0.90
14.84
7.84
76.91
5.60
54.94
3.75
0.95
200.7
3.6
12.5
14.2
21.0
21.0
0.6
32.9
13.2
CL
13.5
6.75
2.12
20.80
24
19
1.25
28.62
15.12
148.33
11.48
112.62
6.00
0.64
231.2
3.8
14.5
25.0
45.9
45.9
1.6
58.8
23.5
SM
16.0
8.00
2.13
20.90
51
38
1.36
33.95
17.95
176.04
16.53
162.18
12.75
28
0.50
22
451.0
6.8
28.2
17.0
63.0
63.0
2.0
89.2
35.7
SP
17.5
8.75
2.13
20.90
80
56
1.42
37.14
19.64
192.67
18.79
184.35
20.00
42
80
0.50
34
676.2
12.5
42.3
18.7
81.7
81.7
2.2
121.8
48.7
SP-SM
18.5
9.25
2.13
20.90
100
68
1.46
39.27
20.77
203.75
20.21
198.21
25.00
51
108
0.50
41
822.0
17.4
51.4
17.4
99.1
99.1
2.3
148.2
59.3
Remark:
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-2
Project:
Soil Description
Depth
Avg.
USCS S=Sand
To
Depth
C=Clay
Unit
Unit
Weight Weight
t/m^3
Pile size :
0.30
Area:
0.090
m2
Perimeter :
1.200
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
-0.80
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
vo
'tip
'tip
0.30
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
t/m2
kN/m^3
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
Corr.
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
0.0
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
tons
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
CH
3.0
1.50
2.12
20.80
15
0.59
6.36
3.36
32.96
1.68
16.48
2.25
1.00
183.9
2.3
16.6
8.1
8.1
6.8
0.0
24.7
9.9
CH
7.0
3.50
2.12
20.80
15
17
0.90
14.84
7.84
76.91
5.60
54.94
3.75
0.95
200.7
3.6
18.1
17.1
25.2
21.0
0.9
42.4
16.9
CL
13.5
6.75
2.12
20.80
24
19
1.25
28.62
15.12
148.33
11.48
112.62
6.00
0.64
231.2
3.8
20.8
30.0
55.1
45.9
2.3
73.7
29.5
SM
16.0
8.00
2.13
20.90
51
38
1.36
33.95
17.95
176.04
16.53
162.18
12.75
28
0.50
22
451.0
6.8
40.6
20.4
75.6
63.0
2.8
113.3
45.3
SP
17.5
8.75
2.13
20.90
80
56
1.42
37.14
19.64
192.67
18.79
184.35
20.00
42
80
0.50
34
676.2
12.5
60.9
22.5
98.0
81.7
3.1
155.8
62.3
SP-SM
18.5
9.25
2.13
20.90
100
68
1.46
39.27
20.77
203.75
20.21
198.21
25.00
51
108
0.50
41
822.0
17.4
74.0
20.9
119.0
99.1
3.3
189.6
75.8
Remark:
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-2
Project:
Soil Description
Depth
Avg.
USCS S=Sand
To
Depth
C=Clay
Unit
Unit
Weight Weight
t/m^3
Pile size :
0.35
Area:
0.123
m2
Perimeter :
1.400
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
-0.80
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
vo
'tip
'tip
0.35
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
t/m2
kN/m^3
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
Corr.
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
tons
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
CH
3.0
1.50
2.12
20.80
15
0.59
6.36
3.36
32.96
1.68
16.48
2.25
1.00
183.9
2.3
22.5
9.5
9.5
6.8
0.0
32.0
12.8
CH
7.0
3.50
2.12
20.80
15
17
0.90
14.84
7.84
76.91
5.60
54.94
3.75
0.95
200.7
3.6
24.6
19.9
29.3
21.0
1.2
52.8
21.1
CL
13.5
6.75
2.12
20.80
24
19
1.25
28.62
15.12
148.33
11.48
112.62
6.00
0.64
231.2
3.8
28.3
35.0
64.3
45.9
3.1
89.5
35.8
SM
16.0
8.00
2.13
20.90
51
38
1.36
33.95
17.95
176.04
16.53
162.18
12.75
28
0.50
22
451.0
6.8
55.2
23.8
88.2
63.0
3.8
139.6
55.8
SP
17.5
8.75
2.13
20.90
80
56
1.42
37.14
19.64
192.67
18.79
184.35
20.00
42
80
0.50
34
676.2
12.5
82.8
26.2
114.4
81.7
4.3
193.0
77.2
SP-SM
18.5
9.25
2.13
20.90
100
68
1.46
39.27
20.77
203.75
20.21
198.21
25.00
51
108
0.50
41
822.0
17.4
100.7
24.4
138.8
99.1
4.6
234.9
94.0
Remark:
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-2
Project:
Soil Description
Depth
Avg.
USCS S=Sand
To
Depth
C=Clay
Unit
Unit
Weight Weight
t/m^3
Pile size :
0.40
Area:
0.160
m2
Perimeter :
1.600
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water =
-0.80
SPT (N-value)
Field
Liao
vo
'tip
'tip
0.40
m.
'ave
'ave
Su
Nq
Ks
t/m2
kN/m^3
Adh.
qb
qs
Qb
Qs
Factor
Corr.
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
kN/m2
t/m2
0.80
Qs
Qs
Wp
Qu
Qa
tons
tons
tons
Cumm. Cumm.
t/m2
t/m2
tons
tons
tons
t/m. peri
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
CH
3.0
1.50
2.12
20.80
15
0.59
6.36
3.36
32.96
1.68
16.48
2.25
1.00
183.9
2.3
29.4
10.8
10.8
6.8
0.0
40.2
16.1
CH
7.0
3.50
2.12
20.80
15
17
0.90
14.84
7.84
76.91
5.60
54.94
3.75
0.95
200.7
3.6
32.1
22.7
33.5
21.0
1.5
64.1
25.6
CL
13.5
6.75
2.12
20.80
24
19
1.25
28.62
15.12
148.33
11.48
112.62
6.00
0.64
231.2
3.8
37.0
40.0
73.5
45.9
4.0
106.5
42.6
SM
16.0
8.00
2.13
20.90
51
38
1.36
33.95
17.95
176.04
16.53
162.18
12.75
28
0.50
22
451.0
6.8
72.2
27.3
100.8
63.0
5.0
167.9
67.2
SP
17.5
8.75
2.13
20.90
80
56
1.42
37.14
19.64
192.67
18.79
184.35
20.00
42
80
0.50
34
676.2
12.5
108.2
30.0
130.7
81.7
5.6
233.3
93.3
SP-SM
18.5
9.25
2.13
20.90
100
68
1.46
39.27
20.77
203.75
20.21
198.21
25.00
51
108
0.50
41
822.0
17.4
131.5
27.9
158.6
99.1
6.0
284.2
113.7
Remark:
Location:
Borehole No.:
BH-2
Factor of safety :
2.50
Depth of water :
-0.80
Project:
Depth
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
Cumm.Skin
Friction
End
Bearing
Pile
Weight
Allowable
Load
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
(tons)
13.5
46
14
24
55
21
29
64
28
36
73
37
43
16.0
63
28
36
76
41
45
88
55
56
101
72
67
17.5
82
42
49
98
61
62
114
83
77
131
108
93
18.5
99
51
59
119
74
76
139
101
94
159
132
114
(meters)
LOCATION :
BOREHOLE NO.:
BH-2
PROJECT :
40
60
80
100
120
10
Depth (m)
Depth (m)
400
600
800
1,000
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
18
18
20
20
CUMMULATIVE ULTIMATE SKIN FRICTION AND ULTIMATE END BEARING CAPACITY VS DEPTH OF SINGLE SQUARE DRIVEN PILE
Appendix D
Bearing Capacity and
Shallow Foundation
Sample sheet data
all calculations are done for SPT blow count N60=15 at depth 7.92 m; Corrected SPT N1(60)~13 after Liao and Whitman 1986
Table i : Input data and assumptions.
Input Parameter
Footing B (m)
Footing L (m)
Footing Df (m)
Footing P (kPa)
Safety factor FS
Apply ground water
ti water level
Ground
(Pile
) length (m)
Pile diameter (m)
Thickness
( )
3
Unit
W
16.5i ht
4.3
5
18.7
17.5
Value
1
1
0.9
100
3
No
5
0.4
SPT
N60
Bl
C 32
34
12
11
18
17
26
25
23
22
25
24
43
41
22
21
21
20
17
16
18
17
20
19
19
18
25
24
23
22
24
23
25
24
22
21
24
23
24
23
26
25
28
26
18
17
20
19
24
23
16
15
Ref#
Var.
41
N1(60)
35772
41
N1(60)
15000
27111
25
N60
Bowles, 1996
90000
25
N60
Bowles, 1996
50099
25
N60
Bowles, 1996
7500
Sand (saturated)
25
N60
Bowles, 1996
41250
25
N60
Bowles, 1996
55750
25
N60
Bowles, 1996
25200
Gravelly sand
25
N60
7500
N60
15000
N60
22500
N60
12600
Gravelly sand
N60
9600
Clayey sand
N60
6300
N60
2550
Skempton, 1986
23550
Papadopoulos, 1992
19500
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
10150
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
14450
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
10650
Sand (medium)
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
19550
Coarse sand
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
22000
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
10350
Silty sand
25
N60
Mezenbach, 1961
9900
Silt
25
N60
Stroud, 1988
~ 7500 to 30000
Weak rocks
47
N60
N60
N60
N60
Undrained shear
strength Su (kPa)
98
Comments
Ref#
Var.
Meyerhof, 1956
150
N60
75
N1(60)
112
N60
Decourt, 1989
158
47
N60
Stroud, 1974
68
47
N60
Stroud, 1989
68
PI=15%
N60
Stroud, 1989
82
PI=50%
N60
Stroud, 1989
75
N60
Sowers, 1979
~ 38 to 69
N60
Sowers, 1979
~ 69 to 150
N60
Sowers, 1979
~ 150 to 259
N60
~ 60 to 90
N60
N60
105
90
30
N60
204
30
N60
95
39
N60
104
N60
105
39
Tavares, 1988
39
N60
Source
Correction Factor
Comments
Ref#
Var.
Skempton, 1986
Skempton, 1986
N60
Skempton, 1986
0.94
N60
Skempton, 1986
N60
N60
N60
N60
Depth Correction
Factor Cn
1.64
Comments
Ref#
0.82
N60
0.85
N60
N60
Seed, 1976
0.8
N60
0.8
N60
0.83
N60
Skempton, 1986
0.82
N60
0.87
Var.
N60
4th Edition
N60
59.8
Meyerhof, 1957
54
48
52.2
Skempton, 1986
Ref#
Linear Interpolation
Var.
N60
N60
19
N1(60)
47.7
Fine sands
42
N1(60)
Skempton, 1986
43.9
Coarse sands
42
N1(60)
56.7
All sands
42
N1(60)
49.5
Clean sands
42
N1(60)
69.4
Silty sands
42
N1(60)
Allowable Bearing
Capacity qa (kPa)
662.77
Comments
Ref#
Var.
Terzaghi
247.57
N60(ave)
Meyerhof, 1976
390
Parry, 1977
490.91
132.71
in cohesionless soils
Settlement (cm)
Comments
0.36
N60ave
N60ave
0.2
0.61
Ref#
Var.
N60ave
N60ave
N60ave
0.28
N60ave
0.03
N60ave
0.65
N60ave
Alpan, 1964
1.53
0.28
N60ave
N1(60)
Comments
Ref#
Var.
Equivalent BPT
(Nb30)
15
15
N60
36
Rs = 0 kN
15,18
N60
20
Rs = 45 kN
15,18
N60
12
Rs = 90 kN
15,18
N60
Rs = 135 kN
15,18
N60
Rs = 180 kN
15,18
N60
Rs = 225 kN
15,18
N60
Rs = 270 kN
15,18
N60
Rs = 315 kN
15,18
N60
Rs = 360 kN
15,18
N60
Comments
Ref#
Var.
19
N1(60)
Chinese Code
0.2
uses 0.833*N1(60)
N1(60)
Kokusho
0.23
uses 0.833*N1(60)
N1(60)
Seed
0.24
uses 0.833*N1(60)
N1(60)
Shibata
0.25
uses 0.833*N1(60)
N1(60)
Tokimatsu
0.22
uses 0.833*N1(60)
N1(60)
0.14
N1(60)
Source
Consistency
Comments
Meyerhof, 1965
Stiff
N60
Meyerhof, 1965
Medium
N60
Table 25 : Consistency.
Ref#
Var.
Comments
Ref#
Internal Friction
Angle (deg)
29.1
N60
35
Fine-grained sands
23,27
N60
31.8
Coarse-grained sands
23,27
N60
34.7
for Sands
N1(60)
35.8
30
N1(60)
32.3
N60
JRA, 1990
30
N60
Dunham, 1954
38.4
N60
Dunham, 1954
33.4
N60
Dunham, 1954
28.4
N60
25.8
in general
N70
30.2
N70
31.6
for buildings
N70
Meyerhof, 1959
35.2
Var.
N60
12
N1(60)
Kampengsen
36.7
24
N60
Kampengsen
38.3
24
N1(60)
Chonburi
35.4
24
N60
Chonburi
35.7
24
N1(60)
Ayuthaya
36.2
24
N60
Ayuthaya
34.7
24
N1(60)
Wolff, 1989
30.8
30
N1(60)
35.4
32.7
32.8
Duncan, 2004
45
Duncan, 2004
Duncan, 2004
N60
granular soils in Taipei
33
N1(60)
25
N1(60)
Gravel, Cu>4
45
Dr
38.6
Sand, Cu<6
45
Dr
43.6
Sand, Cu>6
45
Dr
Vs (m/s)
Comments
96
Ref#
Var.
227
N60
Imai, 1977
212
Holocene clay
N1(60)
Imai, 1977
187
Holocene sand
N1(60)
Imai, 1977
237
Pleistocene clay
N1(60)
Imai, 1977
218
Pleistocene sand
N1(60)
186
N60
224
N60
176
N60
207
N60
231
for sands
N60
85
34
N60
91
34
N60
97
34
N60
123
34
N60
110
34
N60
118
34
N60
127
34
N60
160
34
N60
JRA, 1980
247
for clays
40
N60
JRA, 1980
197
for sands
40
N60
186
Iyisan
208
13
N60
N60
N1(60)
254
413
N1(60)
267
Pleistocene sand
N1(60)
246
function of depth
~ 63 to 469
31
N60
195
35
N60
177
35
N60
190
35
N60
220
251
N60
Lee, 1990
333
for clays
N60
Lee, 1990
252
for silts
N60
Lee, 1990
215
for sands
N60
219
N60
217
for sands
N60
236
N60
Shibata, 1970
124
for sands
N60
211
N60
236
214
2002
Jafari, Shafiee and Razmkhak,
2002
Jafari et al., 1997
36
N60
N1(60)
N60
N60
43
N1(60)
Shear Modulus
Gmax (MPa)
173
Comments
Ref#
Var.
98
37
N1(60)
66
37
N1(60)
105
44
N60
97
38
N60
124
38
N1(60)
103
46
N60
Randolph, 1981
15
44
N60
N60
is conservative
Var.
10
N60
Meyerhof, 1976
22
28
N60
Meyerhof, 1976
45
28
N60
28
fs in granular soil
28
N60
56
46
N60
42
46
N60
192
46
192
46
N60
Meyerhof, 1976
1502
28
N1(60)
Meyerhof, 1976
5008
28
N1(60)
1440
28
N1(60)
2379
28
N1(60)
900
46
N60
~ 2625 to 8750
qp in calcareous sands
39
N60
958
46
N60
Source
Table 30 : Misc..
Source
Value
Parameter
Ref#
Var.
Meyerhof, 1965
N60
25
N60
~ 133.12 E-6
N1(60)
Stroud, 1989
~ 199.68 E-6
N1(60)
Ohya, 1982
5424
N60
17.3
N60
18.9
N60
~ 16.6 to 19.4
N60
106.1
Unit weight for clay, slit and gravel in western Turkey (using
average Vs), in kN/m3
Modulus of subgrade reaction Ks30 in gravely soils, in MN/m3
6.2
~ 1.3 E-3
29
N1(60)
32
N60
~ 55.2 to 124.3
47
N60
~ 124.3 to 331.5
47
N60
Sandorni, 1991
20.6
47
N60
N60
APPENDIX E
Sample Sheet for
Long Term Settlement Calculation
Materials
Stiff Clay
VEHICLE LOAD
EMBANKMENT LOAD 1
Height 5.0 m.
P.O. Box 69
2600 AB Delft
Phone
+31 15 261 08 21
+31 15 269 35 00
date
30/10/2009
Sand
Annex
100.000
0.000
2
1
Sand
Input View
Stiff Clay
105.921730
P.O. Box 69
Loading [kPa]
105.921725
2600 AB Delft
Height 5.0 m.
Time-History
105.921720
105.921715
10
100
1000
10000
1000
10000
Time [days]
Phone
+31 15 261 08 21
+31 15 269 35 00
0.200000
Settlement [m]
Fax
0.000000
0.400000
0.600000
0.800000
date
30/10/2009
Annex
1.000000
10
100
2.633325
P.O. Box 69
Loading [kPa]
2.633320
2600 AB Delft
Height 5.0 m.
Time-History
2.633315
2.633310
10
100
1000
10000
1000
10000
Time [days]
Phone
+31 15 261 08 21
+31 15 269 35 00
0.100000
Settlement [m]
Fax
0.000000
0.200000
0.300000
date
30/10/2009
Annex
0.400000
10
100
Filename:
Date of calculation:
Time of calculation:
Date of report:
Time of report:
D:\..\00-IPP-PhaseII\01-Soil-Report\SettlementAnalysis\RoadWidth12.0m
30/10/2009
12:36:06
30/10/2009
12:58:40
Settlement Calculations
Developed by GeoDelft
Project identification:
OCR
[-]
1
1
1
PL-line
bottom
1
1
1
Vert. consolid.
coefficient Cv
[m2/s]
7.31E-08
7.31E-08
1.00E-01
Co-ordinates [m]
100.000
0.000
100.000
-6.000
100.000
-16.000
100.000
-18.600
PL-line
top
1.30
1.30
1.30
X co-ordinates [m]
34.000
50.000
Secular
comp. index
b [-]
1.000E-01
1.000E-01
1.000E-01
0.000
Secular
comp. rate
c [-]
5.000E-03
5.000E-03
5.000E-03
Unit weight
Unsaturated
Saturated
[kN/m]
[kN/m]
21.00
21.00
22.00
22.00
21.00
21.00
Material name
Stiff Clay
Very Stiff Clay
Sand
Direct
comp. index
a [-]
1.000E-02
1.000E-02
1.000E-02
POP
[kN/m]
No
No
Yes
Drained
1.4 Verticals
Vertical number
1-3
D:\..\SettlementAnalysis\RoadWidth12.0m
30/10/2009
MSettle 7.3
Page 2
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.981
1.962
2.943
3.924
4.905
14.715
24.525
34.335
44.145
53.955
87.293
101.637
115.825
129.847
143.702
157.391
170.920
184.297
197.530
210.630
223.605
2.633
4.733
6.837
8.949
11.078
13.229
14.425
15.649
16.898
18.170
19.461
32.882
46.549
60.215
73.810
87.293
S-eff.
[kN/m]
2.633
4.733
6.837
8.949
11.078
13.229
15.406
17.611
19.841
22.094
24.366
47.597
71.074
94.550
117.955
141.248
53.955
63.765
73.575
83.385
93.195
103.005
112.815
122.625
132.435
142.245
152.055
Final stress
S-water
[kN/m]
0.000
2.100
4.200
6.300
8.400
10.500
11.619
12.738
13.857
14.976
16.095
27.285
38.475
49.665
60.855
72.045
141.248
165.402
189.400
213.232
236.897
260.396
283.735
306.922
329.965
352.875
375.660
S-total
[kN/m]
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.981
1.962
2.943
3.924
4.905
14.715
24.525
34.335
44.145
53.955
72.045
84.235
96.425
108.615
120.805
132.995
145.185
157.375
169.565
181.755
193.945
223.605
231.918
239.002
246.048
254.225
S-eff.
[kN/m]
0.000
2.100
4.200
6.300
8.400
10.500
12.600
14.700
16.800
18.900
21.000
42.000
63.000
84.000
105.000
126.000
53.955
63.765
73.575
83.385
93.195
103.005
112.815
122.625
132.435
142.245
152.055
152.055
158.922
164.808
170.694
177.561
Initial stress
S-water
[kN/m]
126.000
148.000
170.000
192.000
214.000
236.000
258.000
280.000
302.000
324.000
346.000
375.660
390.840
403.810
416.742
431.786
Page 3
10000
55.86
100.00
MSettle 7.3
193.945
201.778
208.492
215.206
223.039
1
0.57
100.00
152.055
158.922
164.808
170.694
177.561
Type of drainage
undrained, single drainage
drained
D:\..\SettlementAnalysis\RoadWidth12.0m
Time
[days]
81066
346.000
360.700
373.300
385.900
400.600
S-total
[kN/m]
Depth
[m]
Layer 3
0.00
-0.10
-0.20
-0.30
-0.40
-0.50
-0.60
-0.70
-0.80
-0.90
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
Layer 2
-6.00
-7.00
-8.00
-9.00
-10.00
-11.00
-12.00
-13.00
-14.00
-15.00
-16.00
Layer 1
-16.00
-16.70
-17.30
-17.90
-18.60
Layers
3-2
1-1
30/10/2009
3 Settlements
3.1 Settlements
Vertical
number
1
2
End of Report
30/10/2009
X co-ordinate
[m]
34.00
50.00
Surface level
[m]
0.00
0.00
Settlement
[m]
0.453
1.082
D:\..\SettlementAnalysis\RoadWidth12.0m
MSettle 7.3
Page 4
TABLE 1
Project :
Location.
Testing Date
PR constant
Strain Rate
Deform Reading
: 2.54E-05 mm./div.
13/06/52
0.2262 kg./div.
0.05 mm./min.
Depth, m.
:
:
Wet Dens.:
Height(H), cm.
3.00-3.50
5.65
: 11.83
Init. Area :
Dia.(D), cm.
Sample Description:
Water Cont, %
Cap +PR Load, kg. :
Tested by
Dry Dens. :
455.43
9.24
0.208
VERAPOL
sq.cm.
25.04
1.538
1.408
gm/cc
gm/cc
Deform.
Load
Strain
Cor.
Axial
Dev.
Tangent
Secant
Area
Load
Stress
Modulus
Modulus
sq.cm
kPa
MPa
0.000
Rdg.
mm.
(div.)
0.0
0.000
20
4.0
0.000
25.04
11
4.4
0.00
40
5.8
0.001
25.04
15
6.0
371.21
692.88
60
7.8
0.001
25.04
19
7.7
412.45
599.40
qu =
46.0
kPa
80
9.4
0.002
25.04
23
9.1
329.96
532.04
cor. qu =
46.4
kPa
100
10.9
0.002
25.04
26
10.5
309.33
487.50
c = qu/2 =
23.0
kPa
120
12.3
0.003
25.04
29
11.7
288.71
454.37
cor. c =
140
13.9
0.003
25.04
33
13.1
329.95
436.59
160
15.3
0.003
25.04
36
14.4
288.70
418.11
180
16.9
0.004
25.04
40
15.8
329.94
408.31
200
18.4
0.004
25.04
43
17.1
309.32
398.41
250
21.2
0.005
25.04
49
19.6
230.95
364.92
300
25.7
0.006
25.04
59
23.6
371.17
365.96
350
29.5
0.008
25.04
67
26.9
313.42
358.46
400
32.9
0.009
25.04
75
30.0
280.42
348.70
450
36.5
0.010
25.04
83
33.1
296.91
342.95
500
40.0
0.011
25.04
91
36.2
288.66
337.52
550
43.0
0.012
25.05
97
38.90
247.41
329.33
600
45.0
0.013
25.05
102
40.67
164.92
315.63
650
47.0
0.014
25.05
106
42.44
164.92
304.03
700
48.7
0.015
25.05
110
43.95
140.17
292.33
750
50.0
0.016
25.05
113
45.10
107.18
279.99
800
51.0
0.017
25.05
115
45.98
82.43
267.64
850
51.0
0.018
25.05
115
45.98
-0.05
251.89
900
51.0
0.019
25.05
115
45.98
-0.05
237.90
950
50.0
0.020
25.05
113
45.10
-82.52
221.03
1000
49.0
0.021
25.05
111
44.21
-82.52
205.85
0.0
Strength
MPa
Properties
0.0
H/D ratio=
2.09
cor.factor =
0.990
2
2.37 T/m
Tangent Modulus at 50 % qu
=
230.95 MPa
Secant Modulus at 50 % qu
=
364.92 MPa
45.0
40.0
35.0
25.04
Summary of
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
STRAIN, %
0.02
0.025
Project :
Location.
Testing Date
PR constant
Strain Rate
Deform Reading
: 2.54E-05 mm./div.
13/06/52
0.2262 kg./div.
0.05 mm./min.
Depth, m.
:
:
Wet Dens.:
Height(H), cm.
6.00-6.50
5.41
: 12.06
Init. Area :
Dia.(D), cm.
Sample Description:
Water Cont, %
Cap +PR Load, kg. :
Tested by
Dry Dens. :
453.36
10.04
0.208
VERAPOL
sq.cm.
22.99
1.635
1.486
gm/cc
gm/cc
Deform.
Load
Strain
Cor.
Axial
Dev.
Tangent
Secant
Area
Load
Stress
Modulus
Modulus
sq.cm
kPa
MPa
0.000
Rdg.
mm.
(div.)
0.0
0.000
20
3.6
0.000
22.99
10
4.4
0.00
40
5.5
0.001
22.99
14
6.2
435.41
735.56
60
7.2
0.001
22.99
18
7.8
389.57
620.23
qu =
23.1
kPa
80
8.7
0.002
22.99
21
9.3
343.73
551.11
cor. qu =
23.6
kPa
100
10.1
0.002
22.99
24
10.6
320.82
505.05
c = qu/2 =
11.5
kPa
120
11.2
0.003
22.99
27
11.7
252.06
462.88
cor. c =
140
12.0
0.003
22.99
29
12.5
183.31
422.95
160
13.2
0.003
22.99
31
13.6
274.98
404.45
180
14.0
0.004
22.99
33
14.4
183.31
379.88
200
14.9
0.004
22.99
35
15.3
206.23
362.51
250
15.9
0.005
22.99
37
16.2
91.65
308.34
300
17.0
0.006
22.99
40
17.3
100.81
273.75
350
17.9
0.007
22.99
42
18.2
82.48
246.43
400
18.7
0.008
22.99
44
18.9
73.31
224.79
450
19.0
0.009
22.99
44
19.2
27.48
202.86
500
19.9
0.011
22.99
46
20.1
82.47
190.82
550
20.5
0.012
22.99
48
20.67
54.97
178.47
600
20.9
0.013
22.99
48
21.05
36.64
166.65
650
21.7
0.014
22.99
50
21.83
73.30
159.47
700
22.5
0.015
22.99
52
22.60
73.30
153.32
750
22.9
0.016
22.99
53
22.98
36.64
145.54
800
23.0
0.017
22.99
53
23.08
9.14
137.01
850
23.0
0.018
22.99
53
23.08
-0.02
128.95
900
22.7
0.019
22.99
52
22.79
-27.52
120.26
950
22.0
0.020
22.99
51
22.11
-64.18
110.55
1000
21.0
0.021
22.99
49
21.15
-91.67
100.44
0.0
Strength
MPa
Properties
0.0
H/D ratio=
2.23
cor.factor =
0.976
1.21 T/m2
Tangent Modulus at 50 % qu
=
320.82 MPa
Secant Modulus at 50 % qu
=
505.05 MPa
25.0
20.0
22.99
Summary of
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
STRAIN, %
0.02
0.025
Project :
Location.
Testing Date
PR constant
Strain Rate
Deform Reading
: 2.54E-05 mm./div.
13/06/52
0.2262 kg./div.
0.05 mm./min.
Depth, m.
:
:
Wet Dens.:
Height(H), cm.
7.50-8.00
6.08
: 11.81
Init. Area :
Dia.(D), cm.
Sample Description:
Water Cont, %
Cap +PR Load, kg. :
Tested by
Dry Dens. :
663.01
24.97
0.208
VERAPOL
sq.cm.
29.00
1.935
1.549
gm/cc
gm/cc
Deform.
Load
Strain
Cor.
Axial
Dev.
Tangent
Secant
Area
Load
Stress
Modulus
Modulus
sq.cm
kPa
MPa
0.000
Rdg.
mm.
(div.)
0.0
0.000
20
4.0
0.000
29.00
11
3.8
0.00
40
6.0
0.001
29.00
15
5.3
355.75
615.40
60
8.5
0.001
29.00
21
7.2
444.68
558.50
qu =
48.1
kPa
80
10.3
0.002
29.00
25
8.6
320.16
498.91
cor. qu =
47.8
kPa
100
12.8
0.002
29.00
30
10.5
444.67
488.06
c = qu/2 =
24.1
kPa
120
14.8
0.003
29.00
35
12.0
355.73
466.01
cor. c =
140
16.0
0.003
29.00
38
12.9
213.43
429.93
160
17.0
0.003
29.00
40
13.7
177.86
398.42
180
20.6
0.004
29.00
48
16.5
640.31
425.30
200
23.2
0.004
29.00
54
18.4
462.44
429.01
250
28.0
0.005
29.00
64
22.1
341.48
411.51
300
36.0
0.006
29.00
82
28.2
569.14
437.78
350
42.0
0.008
29.00
95
32.8
426.84
436.22
400
48.0
0.009
29.00
109
37.4
426.83
435.04
450
50.0
0.010
29.00
113
38.9
142.25
402.51
500
54.0
0.011
29.00
122
42.0
284.53
390.71
550
58.0
0.012
29.00
131
45.06
284.53
381.06
600
60.0
0.013
29.01
135
46.59
142.24
361.16
650
62.0
0.014
29.01
140
48.12
142.23
344.32
700
62.0
0.015
29.01
140
48.12
-0.05
319.72
750
61.0
0.016
29.01
137
47.36
-71.19
293.66
800
60.0
0.017
29.01
135
46.59
-71.19
270.86
0.0
Strength
MPa
Properties
0.0
H/D ratio=
1.94
cor.factor =
1.008
2
2.44 T/m
Tangent Modulus at 50 % qu
=
341.48 MPa
Secant Modulus at 50 % qu
=
411.51 MPa
50.0
40.0
29.00
Summary of
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0
0.005
0.01
STRAIN, %
0.015
0.02
TABLE 2
Project.
Location.
BANGKLA CHACHOENGSAO
Test No.
Boring. No.
BH - 1
Tested by.
LAMPRAI
Check by.
PANYA
Depth. (m.)
1.50-1.95
Water Content Determination
Liquid Limit Wl
Date.
16/6/2552
Plasttic Limit Wp
Container Number
B-27
B-28
B-59
B-21
Number of Blows
19
24
32
40
A-67
A-22
A-3
Plasticity index Ip = Wl - Wp
gm.
40.950 38.860 35.530 30.950 21.560 21.540 19.580 Flow Index If = Slope of Flow Curve
gm.
Wt. Water
gm.
5.410
6.600
5.540
4.120
2.670
2.560
Wt. Container
gm.
9.350
9.590
6.560
gm.
9.010
9.540
9.390
10.260
Water Content
%.
48.17
45.73
27.99
27.26
26.90
Average (%)
47.48
46.52
47.34
27.38
(WL)-(Wp) =
19.95
(%)
49.00
48.00
47.34
47.00
46.00
45.00
10
Number of Blows.
100
Project.
Location.
BANGKLA CHACHOENGSAO
Test No.
Boring. No.
BH - 1
Tested by.
LAMPRAI
Check by.
PANYA
Depth. (m.)
3.00-8.00
Water Content Determination
Liquid Limit Wl
Date.
16/6/2552
Plasttic Limit Wp
Container Number
B-61
B-55
B-34
B-73
Number of Blows
18
24
32
40
A-69
A-19
gm.
46.030 40.900 35.450 32.340 20.980 21.880 21.400 Flow Index If = Slope of Flow Curve
gm.
Wt. Water
gm.
6.820
5.150
5.260
4.350
2.100
2.360
Wt. Container
gm.
9.570
9.500
9.450
gm.
9.310
10.020
9.660
Water Content
%.
45.47
22.56
23.55
23.71
Average (%)
44.47
43.33
42.32
44.27
Plasticity Index (lp) =
23.27
(WL)-(Wp) =
21.00
(%)
46.00
45.00
44.27
44.00
43.00
42.00
10
Number of Blows.
100
Project.
Location.
BANGKLA CHACHOENGSAO
Test No.
Boring. No.
BH - 1
Tested by.
LAMPRAI
Check by.
PANYA
Depth. (m.)
8.00-12.45
Water Content Determination
Liquid Limit Wl
Date.
16/6/2552
Plasttic Limit Wp
Container Number
B-44
B-24
B-17
B-19
Number of Blows
18
24
33
40
A-36
A-46
gm.
44.750 40.710 35.320 33.040 21.490 18.170 18.280 Flow Index If = Slope of Flow Curve
gm.
Wt. Water
gm.
6.500
5.190
5.370
4.660
2.040
2.100
Wt. Container
gm.
9.330
6.500
6.490
gm.
9.570
9.670
Water Content
%.
47.20
21.94
21.92
Average (%)
46.26
45.05
44.30
20.16
46.08
Plasticity Index (lp) =
21.34
(WL)-(Wp) =
24.74
(%)
48.00
47.00
46.08
46.00
45.00
44.00
10
Number of Blows.
100
Project.
Location.
BANGKLA CHACHOENGSAO
Test No.
Boring. No.
BH - 1
Tested by.
LAMPRAI
Check by.
PANYA
Depth. (m.)
12.45-15.45
Water Content Determination
Liquid Limit Wl
Date.
16/6/2552
Plasttic Limit Wp
Container Number
B-38
B-42
B-26
B-80
Number of Blows
18
24
33
40
A-54
A-4
gm.
43.880 39.060 36.550 34.380 19.320 19.180 20.920 Flow Index If = Slope of Flow Curve
gm.
Wt. Water
gm.
7.140
5.490
6.260
5.790
2.770
2.780
6.510
6.540
9.430
Wt. Container
gm.
gm.
12.580
9.890
9.860
8.920
Water Content
%.
56.76
55.51
54.15
28.19
28.81
Average (%)
53.02
27.59
55.34
Plasticity Index (lp) =
28.20
(WL)-(Wp) =
27.14
(%)
57.00
56.00
55.34
55.00
54.00
53.00
10
Number of Blows.
100
Project.
Location.
BANGKLA CHACHOENGSAO
Test No.
Boring. No.
BH - 1
Tested by.
LAMPRAI
Check by.
PANYA
Depth. (m.)
15.45-21.45
Water Content Determination
Liquid Limit Wl
Date.
16/6/2552
Plasttic Limit Wp
Container Number
B-52
B-48
B-43
B-25
Number of Blows
18
24
33
40
A-9
A-47
gm.
40.170 36.050 34.100 33.690 18.630 18.410 19.670 Flow Index If = Slope of Flow Curve
gm.
Wt. Water
gm.
5.740
6.360
5.630
5.450
2.040
2.130
Wt. Container
gm.
6.480
6.430
6.450
gm.
9.850
11.000
Water Content
%.
55.62
21.62
20.18
Average (%)
54.78
53.72
52.91
20.18
54.61
Plasticity Index (lp) =
20.66
(WL)-(Wp) =
33.95
(%)
56.00
55.00
54.61
54.00
53.00
52.00
10
Number of Blows.
100
TABLE 3
SIEVE ANALYSIS
Sample Sheet
Sample :
BH-1
Location :
Bangkla Chachoengsao
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
1.50-1.95
Before Washing(Sieve No.200)
11-6-52
Water Content,% :
After Washed and Oven Dry
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Sieve
Size
1 in.
3/4 in.
1/2 in.
3/8 in.
# 4
# 10
# 20
# 40
#100
#200
Pan
0.02
Total
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
0.02
4.34
4.28
0.14
0.64
1.96
0.94
0.14
0.78
2.74
3.68
96.32
100.00
Weighted Error,%
BH-1
Location :
Bangkla Chachoengsao
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
8.00-12.45
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Sieve
Size
Sieve Wt.Soil
Adj.Wt.
Opening Retain Soil Ret.
mm.
gm
gm
1 in.
25.40
3/4 in.
19.05
1/2 in.
12.70
3/8 in.
9.53
# 4
4.75
17.87
17.81
# 10
2.00
25.11
25.02
# 20
0.85
12.50
12.46
# 40
0.42
8.16
8.13
#100
0.15
16.03
15.97
#200
0.075
25.12
25.03
0.14
104.93
Bangkla Chachoengsao
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
3.00-8.00
Before Washing(Sieve No.200)
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
0.14
104.57
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
4.68
6.58
3.28
2.14
4.20
6.58
4.68
11.26
14.54
16.68
20.88
27.46
72.54
100.00
Weighted Error,%
4#
10#
11-6-52
Water Content,% :
After Washed and Oven Dry
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Sieve
Size
Sieve
Wt.Soil Adj.Wt.
Opening Retain Soil Ret.
mm.
gm
gm
25.40
19.05
12.70
9.53
4.75
0.31
0.31
2.00
2.55
2.56
0.85
2.97
2.98
0.42
2.93
2.94
0.15
21.52
21.57
0.075
7.97
7.99
1 in.
3/4 in.
1/2 in.
3/8 in.
# 4
# 10
# 20
# 40
#100
#200
-0.05
Pan
0.12
0.12
Total
38.37
38.46
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
0.16
1.32
1.53
1.51
11.11
4.11
0.16
1.48
3.01
4.52
15.63
19.74
80.26
100.00
Weighted Error,%
Sample :
BH-1
Bangkla Chachoengsao
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
12.45-15.45
275.69
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
95.32
88.74
85.46
83.32
79.12
72.54
-0.09
20#
40#
Sieve
Wt.Soil
Adj.Wt.
Opening Retain Soil Ret.
mm.
gm
gm
25.40
19.05
12.70
9.53
4.75
0.39
0.38
2.00
1.46
1.42
0.85
3.84
3.75
0.42
2.50
2.44
0.15
2.44
2.38
0.075
1.71
1.67
Pan
0.02
0.02
Total
12.36
12.06
100#
0.05
1 in.
3/4 in.
1/2 in.
3/8 in.
# 4
# 10
# 20
# 40
#100
#200
99.84
98.52
96.99
95.48
84.37
80.26
11-6-52
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Sieve
Size
Percent
Finer
%
Water Content,% :
170.02
65.45
104.57
Percent
Finer
%
96.57
58.11
38.46
155.76
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
Location :
Pan
BH-1
Location :
99.86
99.22
97.26
96.32
Water Content,% :
Sample :
Percent
Finer
%
11-6-52
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Total
68.59
64.31
4.28
111.39
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
Sample :
100
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
0.15
0.58
1.53
0.99
0.97
0.68
0.15
0.73
2.26
3.25
4.22
4.90
95.10
100.00
Weighted Error,%
79.44
67.37
12.07
233.62
Percent
Finer
%
99.85
99.27
97.74
96.75
95.78
95.10
-0.12
200#
90
% Passing by Weight
80
70
60
Sample No.1
50
Sample No.2
40
30
Sample No.3
20
Sample No.4
10
0
100.00
10.00
1.00
0.10
0.01
Diameter in Milimeter
Sample :
BH-1
Location :
Bangkla Chachoengsao
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
15.45-21.45
Before Washing(Sieve No.200)
Tested by:
Location :
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
Before Washing(Sieve No.200)
Water Content,% :
After Washed and Oven Dry
147.04
68.29
78.75
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
160.36
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Washing Loss,gm
Water Content,% :
After Washed and Oven Dry
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
1 in.
3/4 in.
1/2 in.
3/8 in.
# 4
# 10
# 20
# 40
#100
#200
Sample :
11-6-52
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Sieve
Size
Pan
0.04
0.04
Total
78.76
78.75
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
2.81
7.53
7.61
4.45
6.22
4.29
2.81
10.35
17.96
22.41
28.63
32.92
67.08
100.00
Weighted Error,%
Percent
Finer
%
Sieve
Size
Sieve
Wt.Soil Adj.Wt.
Opening Retain Soil Ret.
mm.
gm
gm
25.40
19.05
12.70
9.53
4.75
2.00
0.85
0.42
0.15
0.075
1 in.
3/4 in.
1/2 in.
3/8 in.
# 4
# 10
# 20
# 40
#100
#200
97.19
89.65
82.04
77.59
71.37
67.08
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
Pan
0.00
Total
0.00
0.00
Weighted Error,%
Sample :
Tested by:
Sample :
Tested by:
Location :
Date of Test:
Location :
Date of Test:
Depth,m :
Water Content,% :
Depth,m :
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Washing Loss,gm
Sieve
Size
Sieve Wt.Soil
Adj.Wt.
Opening Retain Soil Ret.
mm.
gm
gm
1 in.
25.40
3/4 in.
19.05
1/2 in.
12.70
3/8 in.
9.53
# 4
4.75
# 10
2.00
# 20
0.85
# 40
0.42
#100
0.15
#200
0.075
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
Percent
Finer
%
Water Content,% :
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Cont.+Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Container,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Wt.Dry Soil,gm
Washing Loss,gm
Percent
Finer
%
Sieve
Size
Sieve
Wt.Soil
Adj.Wt.
Opening Retain Soil Ret.
mm.
gm
gm
25.40
19.05
12.70
9.53
4.75
2.00
0.85
0.42
0.15
0.075
1 in.
3/4 in.
1/2 in.
3/8 in.
# 4
# 10
# 20
# 40
#100
#200
Pan
#DIV/0!
Wt.Soil
Retain
%
Cumulative
Soil Ret.
%
Percent
Finer
%
Pan
Total
0.00
100
0.00
Weighted Error,%
4#
10#
#DIV/0!
20#
Total
40#
0.00
100#
0.00
Weighted Error,%
#DIV/0!
200#
90
% Passing by Weight
80
70
60
Sample No.1
50
Sample No.2
40
30
Sample No.3
20
Sample No.4
10
0
100.00
10.00
1.00
0.10
0.01
Diameter in Milimeter
TABLE 4
Job No.:
Tested by:
UNIT WEIGHT
Date: 16 / 06 / 52
SIRIPORN
Checked by:
Unit Weight
(gm/cm3)
Depth
Wt. of soil
Height.
Diameter
(m)
(gm)
(cm)
(cm)
Volume.
(cm3)
BH. - 1
1.50-1.95
3.00-3.50
6.00-6.50
7.50-8.00
9.00-9.45
10.50-10.95
12.00-12.45
13.50-13.95
15.00-15.45
18.00-18.45
151.56
455.43
453.36
663.01
149.60
169.23
164.78
157.23
157.18
160.85
7.76
11.83
12.06
11.81
7.57
7.68
7.57
7.34
7.45
7.57
3.67
5.65
5.41
6.08
3.56
3.76
3.76
3.77
3.77
3.77
82.10
296.64
277.26
342.93
75.36
85.29
84.07
81.95
83.17
84.51
1.85
1.54
1.64
1.93
1.99
1.98
1.96
1.92
1.89
1.90
BH. - 2
3.00-3.50 515.23
4.50-5.00 455.03
6.00-6.50 480.98
7.50-8.00 439.19
9.00-9.50 538.22
10.50-10.95 158.25
12.00-12.45 160.74
UNIT WEIGHT =
11.92
11.92
11.97
11.97
12.08
7.63
7.83
5.47
5.21
5.51
5.49
5.69
3.64
3.71
280.15
254.15
285.46
283.39
307.21
79.41
84.66
1.84
1.79
1.68
1.55
1.75
1.99
1.90
Boring No
Wt. of soil.
Volme.
TABLE 5
WATER CONTENT
Water
Content %
30.99
61.84
60.04
33.26
18.98
26.40
20.05
BH -2
3.00-3.50
4.50-5.00
6.00-6.50
7.50-8.00
9.00-9.50
9.50-12.45
12.45-16.95
C-109
C-91
C-89
C-92
C-80
E-1
E-11
19.54
16.49
19.00
21.75
18.82
68.66
64.50
215.94
153.42
124.34
199.90
166.73
390.28
441.10
160.58
100.07
86.79
132.11
124.38
327.99
376.88
141.04
83.58
67.79
110.36
105.56
259.33
312.38
55.36
53.35
37.55
67.79
42.35
62.29
64.22
39.25
63.83
55.39
61.43
40.12
24.02
20.56
BH -3
3.00-3.50
4.50-5.00
6.00-6.50
7.50-8.00
8.00-10.95
10.95-18.45
C-18
C-61
C-68
C-105
E-7
E-19
13.73
19.17
18.52
20.38
70.35
70.48
254.37
323.13
317.72
268.74
379.00
675.65
156.88
217.20
208.84
193.34
326.87
556.63
143.15
198.03
190.32
172.96
256.52
486.15
97.49
105.93
108.88
75.40
52.13
119.02
68.10
53.49
57.21
43.59
20.32
24.48
WATER CONTENT
TABLE 6
Consolidation Test
Sample Sheet
NONGSAENG SARABURI
SOIL DESCRIPTION
Applied
Scale
Pressure
Load
STIFF CLAY
Final
Cumulative
BORING NO.
: BH-2R
SAMPLE NO.
0.85
DEPTH (m)
: 01.50-02.00
TESTED BY
: RAWAT K.
DATE
: 29/09-02/10/2009
MADE BY
: M. SUKMOL
27.62
22.80
%
%
h, (cm)
0.807
0.000
0.0000
1.92
t/m
0.650
40
0.0102
2.05
t/m
5.00
1.300
100
0.0254
Specific Gravity, Gs
2.689
10.00
2.600
235
0.0597
Liquid Limit, LL
20.00
5.201
440
0.1118
40.00
10.401
688
0.1748
80.00
20.803
995
0.2527
160.00
41.606
1480
40.00
10.401
1360
10.00
2.600
2.50
0.650
(kg)
0.00
2.50
Plasticity Index, PI
Sample Height, H0
2.52
cm
Sample Area, A
21.401
cm
0.3759
80.25
gm
0.3454
Height of Solid, Hs
1.395
cm
1178
0.2992
3.36
t/m
1072
0.2723
33.00
t/m
9.821
Applied
Sample
Void
Pressure
Height
Height
(t/m2)
H, (cm)
Hv, (cm)
0.00
2.5200
1.1255
0.8071
2.50
2.5098
1.1153
5.00
2.4946
1.1001
10.00
2.4603
20.00
33.00
Cv (0.0001 cm/sec)
'vm
0.75
(0.0001")
(t/m )
0.50
Fitting Time
Height
t90
t50
0.848 x Ha
0.197 x Ha
Ha, (cm)
(sec)
(sec)
4 x t90
4 x t50
t90
t50
0.7998
2.5149
1109
420
12.086
7.417
1.949
1.196
0.7889
2.5022
1815
702
7.313
4.393
1.769
1.063
1.0658
0.7643
2.4775
1622
558
8.020
5.417
2.183
1.474
2.4082
1.0137
0.7269
2.4343
821
348
15.294
8.386
3.160
1.733
2.3452
0.9507
0.6818
2.3767
1325
414
9.036
6.720
1.737
1.292
80.00
2.2673
0.8728
0.6258
2.3063
2018
780
5.587
3.358
0.368
0.221
160.00
2.1441
0.7496
0.5375
2.2057
1270
426
8.124
5.624
0.496
0.344
40.00
2.1746
0.7800
0.5594
2.1593
10.00
2.2208
0.8263
0.5925
2.1977
2.50
2.2477
0.8532
0.6118
2.2343
Hs
= Ws / Gw .A
2)
Cv
= 0.848 Ha / 4t90
= 0.197 Ha / 4t50
3)
Coef. of Permea
k x 10-8 (cm/sec)
= (Cv.e.w) / (1+e0)
0.65
0.55
e = Hv/Hs
1)
0.70
0.60
Notes :
Cr = 0.058
Cc = 0.292
Cs = 0.041
0.80
Void Ratio, e
LOCATION
100
t90
t50
t90
t50
10
1
10
PROJECT
0.1
10
100
1000
Pressure (t/m2)
FM-GE-05-13
R00
30/05/2005
\\labtest\conso\Lab ConsoBH-2
PROJECT
BORING NO.
: BH-2R
SAMPLE NO.
LOCATION
NONGSAENG SARABURI
DEPTH (m)
SOIL TYPE
WATER CONTENT
BEGIN
END
TESTED BY
: RAWAT K.
DATE
: 29/09-02/10/2009
: 01.50-02.00
CHECKED BY : SOMPOL I.
: STIFF CLAY
DATE
: 05/10/2009
MADE BY
: M. SUKMOL
UNIT WEIGHT
BEGIN
END
APPARATUS
R-5
R-32
A-29
(gm)
1111.98
COSOLIDOMETER NO.
R-2
Wt. OF CONTAINER
(gm)
10.57
10.48
24.80
Wt. OF RING
(gm)
1008.50
8.23
(gm)
45.32
54.05
123.35
Wt. OF SOIL
(gm)
103.48
98.55
RING NO.
R-2
53.93
48.10
DIAMETER, D
(cm)
21.401
2.52
CONTAINER NO.
(gm)
37.75
44.68
105.05
VOLUME OF SOIL
(cm )
(t/m )
1.919
2.049
SAMPLE AREA, A
(cm )
(%)
27.62
22.80
SAMPLE HEIGHT, H0
(cm)
Wt OF WATER
(gm)
7.57
9.37
18.30
(gm)
27.18
34.20
80.25
WATER CONTENT, Wn
(%)
27.85
LIQUID LIMIT, LL
PLASTICITY INDEX, PI
27.40
22.80
(t/m )
SPECIFIC GRAVITY, Gs
1.503
1.668
(cm )
VOLUME, V
2.689
SOLID HEIGHT, Hs
5.22
53.930
= Ws / (Gs . W . A)
=
1.395
cm.
APPLIED
SCALE
FINAL DIAL
CUM. DIAL
SAMPLE HEIGHT
VOID HEIGHT
VOID RATIO
AVERAGE
FITTING TIME
COEF. OF CONSLIDATION
PRESSURE
LOAD
READING
CHANGE
H = H0-h
Hv = H-Hs
e = Hv/ Hs
SAMPLE HEIGHT
(min)
(t/m2)
(kg)
(0.0001 in)
h, (cm)
(cm)
(cm)
0.00
0.000
0.0000
2.5200
1.1255
0.8071
2.50
0.650
40
0.0102
2.5098
1.1153
0.7998
2.5149
18.49
5.00
1.300
100
0.0254
2.4946
1.1001
0.7889
2.5022
10.00
2.600
235
0.0597
2.4603
1.0658
0.7643
20.00
5.201
440
0.1118
2.4082
1.0137
0.7269
40.00
10.401
688
0.1748
2.3452
0.9507
80.00
20.803
995
0.2527
2.2673
160.00
41.606
1480
0.3759
40.00
10.401
1360
0.3454
10.00
2.600
1178
2.50
0.650
1072
0.848 x Ha2
0.197 x Ha2
4 x t90
4 x t50
7.00
12.086
7.417
30.25
11.70
7.313
4.393
2.4775
27.04
9.30
8.020
5.417
2.4343
13.69
5.80
15.294
8.386
0.6818
2.3767
22.09
6.90
9.036
6.720
0.8728
0.6258
2.3063
33.64
13.00
5.587
3.358
2.1441
0.7496
0.5375
2.2057
21.16
7.10
8.124
5.624
2.1746
0.7800
0.5594
2.1593
0.2992
2.2208
0.8263
0.5925
2.1977
0.2723
2.2477
0.8532
0.6118
2.2343
Hav, (cm)
t90
t50
datamain\labtest\conso\Lab ConsoBH-2
TABLE 7
BH-2
BH-3
BH-4
BH-5
BH-6
BH-7
BH-8
BH-17
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.10
1.10
1.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
1.50
1.50
1.50
0.96
0.96
0.96
2.00
2.00
2.00
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Average
110
70
60
190
110
90
160
100
80
180
90
80
120
80
50
110
70
70
285
190
110
130
80
70
200
110
80
0.50 m.
Permebility
Coefficient
(cm/sec.)
2.31 E - 06
1.47 E - 06
1.26 E - 06
2.56 E - 06
1.48 E - 06
1.21 E - 06
2.69 E - 06
1.68 E - 06
1.34 E - 06
3.03 E - 06
1.51 E - 06
1.35 E - 06
2.77 E - 06
1.84 E - 06
1.15 E - 06
2.54 E - 06
1.61 E - 06
1.61 E - 06
4.80 E - 06
3.20 E - 06
1.85 E - 06
3.00 E - 06
1.84 E - 06
1.61 E - 06
4.04 E - 06
1.48 E - 06
1.08 E - 06
2.09 E- 06
Table 8
Soil Resistivity Test Data
Sample sheet
Position: N
E
Ground Ele.:
Date: 11/2/53
Test by: Phisit
Distance (m)
1
2
E-W
N-S
4
5
Average
6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Note:
where:-
R-1
Inspector: Satit
Table 9
Down Hole Seismic Test Data
Sample sheet
Ts
Depth
(m)
1.0
Tp
Shear wave(Vs)
Comp. wave(Vp)
Velocity(m/s)*1000
1.82
0.31
0.55
5.41
2.99
0.37
0.67
3.0
7.89
3.95
0.38
0.76
4.0
9.52
4.60
0.42
0.87
0.89
2.0
3.23
5.0
11.36
5.62
0.44
6.0
10.34
5.56
0.58
1.08
7.0
12.07
5.69
0.58
1.23
1.49
8.0
10.81
5.37
0.74
9.0
11.69
5.81
0.77
1.55
10.0
11.90
6.29
0.84
1.59
1.45
11.0
13.92
7.59
0.79
12.0
13.48
6.82
0.89
1.76
1.65
13.0
15.48
7.88
0.84
14.0
15.91
7.91
0.88
1.77
15.0
14.29
7.50
1.05
2.00
1.74
16.0
18.60
9.20
0.86
17.0
17.71
8.42
0.96
2.02
18.0
18.75
9.23
0.96
1.95
2.07
1.89
19.0
17.76
9.18
1.07
19.4
20.00
10.26
0.97
Velocity(m./sec.)
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Depth(m.)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Saraburi B CoGeneration
Down Hole Seismic Results - BH-3
Compression Wave
Shear Wave
v = Poisson's ratio
G = UVs g
v = (0.5-VR^2)/(1-VR^2)
E = 2G.(1+v)
K = UVp2g
1.0
190
0.27
480.85
59.72
2.0
270
0.28
692.25
88.63
3.0
303
0.33
808.26
121.24
4.0
367
0.35
988.39
157.30
5.0
402
0.34
1076.88
164.62
6.0
626
0.30
1623.52
216.95
7.0
668
0.36
1812.06
300.27
8.0
1161
0.34
3102.32
470.61
9.0
1257
0.34
3358.68
509.28
10.0
1422
0.31
3716.51
509.63
11.0
1252
0.29
3226.50
421.65
12.0
1589
0.33
4219.86
621.22
13.0
1408
0.33
3730.73
543.16
14.0
1569
0.34
4192.20
634.81
15.0
2406
0.31
6302.00
872.85
16.0
1614
0.34
4320.02
660.66
17.0
2011
0.35
5446.42
890.40
18.0
2011
0.34
5389.83
829.76
19.0
2451
0.32
6458.94
935.02
19.4
2053
0.32
5425.31
779.48
Table 10
Dutch Cone penetration Test Data
Sample sheet
DUTCH CONE
TEST NO. DC-1 (SBC)
Coordinate N E ...
Ground ele.,m. .
Total depth,m. 15.00
(G)Gauge no. Pressure correction,ksc.
3.70
3.70
A :(0-16 ksc.)
1.03*(Reading,div. - 0.65)
13.50
B :(0-80 ksc.)
0.88*(Reading,div.) +1.75
Sleeve area,cm2. :
156.92
C :(0-250 ksc.)
0.96*(Reading,div. -2.0)
11.28
D :(0-400 ksc.)
1.04*(Reading,div.)
Cone Diameter
:
:
1.60
1.57
Piston area,cm2
Qs
Qs/Qc
Qf
Qb
Rod (G) Depth Reading,div.
Qc
Qs
Qs/Qc
Qf
t/m2
%
t/m
t/m2
no.
m.
a
b
t/m2
t/m2
%
t/m
5.1
4.5
0.9
37.4
11 C 10.0
65
90
650.7
17.3
2.7 133.5
5.1
4.5
1.8
37.4
11 C
10.2
55
100
550.0
31.1
5.6 139.1
6.3
4.8
3.0
43.5
11 C
10.4
55
110
550.0
38.0
6.9 145.9
6.3
4.8
4.1
43.5
11 C
10.6
60
120
600.3
41.4
6.9 153.3
5.1
3.8
5.0
44.0
12 C
10.8
75
125
752.9
34.5
4.6 159.6
7.6
6.7
6.4
37.9
12 C 11.0
80
115
803.2
24.2
3.0 163.9
6.3
5.6
7.5
37.9
12 C
11.2
75
115
752.9
27.6
3.7 168.9
6.3
5.6
8.7
37.9
12 C
11.4
75
115
752.9
27.6
3.7 173.8
8.9
11.5
10.2
25.6
12 C 11.6
70
120
702.5
34.5
4.9 180.0
10.1
6.7
12.1
50.7
13 C
11.8
70
120
704.0
34.5
4.9 186.3
8.9
6.6
13.7
44.5
13 C 12.0
70
115
704.0
31.1
4.4 191.9
11.4
7.5
15.7
50.7
13 C
12.2
85
105
855.1
13.8
1.6 194.3
8.9
7.7
17.3
38.4
13 C
12.4
70
100
704.0
20.7
2.9 198.1
11.4
9.9
19.4
38.4
13 C
12.6
70
100
704.0
20.7
2.9 201.8
7.6
6.5
20.7
38.8
14 C
12.8
60
95
604.7
24.2
4.0 206.1
6.3
5.4
21.9
38.8
14 C 13.0
60
100
604.7
27.6
4.6 211.1
8.9
5.2
23.5
57.3
14 C
13.2
60
105
604.7
31.1
5.1 216.7
13.9
6.1
26.0
75.8
14 C
13.4
60
110
604.7
34.5
5.7 222.9
12.7
4.2
28.2 100.4
14 C
13.6
75
100
755.8
17.3
2.3 226.0
15.2
4.7
31.0 107.0
15 C
13.8
70
105
706.9
24.2
3.4 230.4
19.0
5.6
34.4 113.2
15 C 14.0
75
105
757.3
20.7
2.7 234.1
20.2
6.3
38.0 107.0
15 C
14.2
70
100
706.9
20.7
2.9 237.8
21.5
6.7
41.9 107.0
15 C
14.4
75
95
757.3
13.8
1.8 240.3
16.4
5.1
44.9 107.0
15 C
14.6
65
100
656.5
24.2
3.7 244.6
13.9
3.7
47.4 126.0
16 C
14.8
70
105
708.4
24.2
3.4 249.0
19.0
5.9
50.8 107.5
16 C 15.0
70
110
708.4
27.6
3.9 254.0
13.9
3.9
53.3 119.8
15.2
4.2
56.0 119.8
------------------------------------13.9
4.1
58.5 113.7
Ended of testing at 15.00 meters depth.
13.9
3.9
61.0 120.3
15.2
4.2
63.8 120.3
21.5
5.2
67.6 138.8
6.9
1.2
68.9 198.2
24.2
4.4
73.2 181.4
17.3
2.9
76.3 198.6
17.3
2.9
79.4 198.6
27.6
4.3
84.4 215.4
20.7
3.0
88.1 232.2
17.3
2.9
91.2 198.6
20.7
3.5
95.0 199.1
27.6
4.0
99.9 232.7
17.3
2.7 103.0 215.9
20.7
2.8 106.8 249.5
20.7
2.8 110.5 249.5
20.7
3.2 114.2 216.4
17.3
2.3 117.3 250.0
20.7
3.5 121.0 199.6
17.3
2.7 124.2 216.4
17.3
2.9 127.3 199.6
17.3
2.7 130.4 216.9
17.3
2.7 133.5 216.9
Calculated by : Nontasate
Checked by :
W.Pramot
Qb=*Qc ;
where Qb = Ultimate pile tip bearing capacity,(t/m2)
Qf = L*f*Qs ; where :
Qf = Ultimate pile shaft friction,(t/m)
L = Embedded pile length,(m)
f = Adhesion factor,use 0.9 for all cases
Qs = Local cone shaft friction,(t/m2)
= (b-a)*(gauge correction)/(Sleeve area)
Qb
t/m2
216.9
183.3
183.3
200.1
251.0
267.7
251.0
251.0
234.2
234.7
234.7
285.0
234.7
234.7
201.6
201.6
201.6
201.6
251.9
235.6
252.4
235.6
252.4
218.8
236.1
236.1
LOCATION
TEST NO.
DC-1
TESTED BY
Phisit
DEPTH (m)
15.00
DATE
17/02/2010
N :
COMPUTED BY :
Nontasate
E :
DATE
03/03/2010
COORD.
Saraburi Province
:
Flat Area
ELEV. (m)
10
DEPTH (m)
DEPTH (m)
DEPTH (m)
STA.
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
0
CONE RESISTANCE
2
Qc ( x1000 t/m )
20
40
60
LOCAL FRICTION
2
Qs (t/m )
80
100
10
15
FRICTION RATIO
Qs/Qc (%)
20
Table 11
Compaction and CBR Test Data
Sample sheet
GROUP LAB
DATE
15-05-53
CHECK BY
SOMCHAI
DATE
17-05-53
TEST PIT NO :
PROJECT
DEPTH (m)
BANGKOK - THAILAND
LOCATION
SOURCE
MATERIAL
TYPE OF TEST
STANDARD PROCTOR
5.5
10.100
12
12.105
NUMBER OF LAYER
970.224
NUMBER OF BLOWS/LAYER
25
TEST NO.
(gm)
3767
3905
3926
3868
WT. OF MOLD
(gm)
1661
1661
1661
1661
MOLD NO.
(gm)
2106
2244
2265
2207
WET DENSITY, WD
(t/m)
2.171
2.313
2.335
2.275
(t/m)
2.035
2.131
2.115
2.035
A-29
A-30
A-26
A-37
B. WATER CONTENT
CONTAINER NO.
WT. OF CONTAINER
(gm)
32.40
43.70
26.50
32.00
(gm)
238.10
188.60
209.30
226.80
(gm)
225.20
177.20
192.10
206.30
WT. OF WATER, W w
(gm)
12.90
11.40
17.20
20.50
(gm)
192.80
133.50
165.60
174.30
(%)
6.69
8.54
10.39
11.76
C. RESULTS
MAX. DRY DENSITY, MDD (t/m)
2.137
9.40
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
5
10
11
12
13
14
15
TP-1
DATAMAIN\LABTEST\COMPACTION\Compaction-Silaporn-15-05-2010.xls
LOCATION
TESTED BY
GROUP LAB
DEPTH (m) :
CRUSHED ROCK
DATE
19/05/2553
SOURCE
INPUT BY
DATE
CRUSHED ROCK
CHECKED BY
DATE
SAMPLE
BANGKOK-THAILAND
.
TEST CONDITION :
MATERIAL
SOAKED
20/05/2553
21/05/2553
TEST NO. 1
TEST NO. 2
TEST NO. 3
T-99
T-99
T-99
NO. OF LAYER
12
25
56
DIAMETER OF MOLD,
(cm)
15.21
15.13
15.16
HEIGHT OF SAMPLE,
(cm)
17.82
17.81
17.80
WT. OF SAMPLE,
W1
(kg)
4.429
4.849
5.210
VOLUME OF SAMPLE,
(m)
0.0022
0.0022
0.0022
WET DENSITY,
t =
(t/m)
2.013
2.204
2.368
(%)
9.40
9.40
9.40
DRY DENSITY,
(t/m)
1.840
2.015
2.165
d =
W1 / V
t / (1+ w/100)
(%)
9.82
9.51
9.45
WT. OF SAMPLE,
W2
(kg)
4.540
4.915
5.240
% ABSORPTION,
(%)
2.51
1.36
0.58
3. SWELLING MEASUREMENT
DATE
TIME
ELAPSED TIME
GAGE RDG.
(hrs)
(div)
% SWELL
GAGE RDG.
% SWELL
GAGE RDG.
(div)
% SWELL
(div)
15/05/2553
09.40
0.000
0.000
0.000
16/05/2553
09.40
24
0.009
0.004
0.001
18/05/2553
09.40
24
0.010
0.004
0.001
19/05/2553
09.40
24
0.010
0.004
0.001
20/05/2553
09.40
24
0.010
0.004
0.001
LOAD, R
PRESSURE
56Blows(div)
(psi)
SURCHARGE (lbs)
0.001
10
4. PENETRATION TEST
PENETRATION
LOAD, R
PRESSURE
LOAD, R
(in)
12Blows(div)
(psi)
25Blows(div)
0.000
0.025
120
17.52
390
109.04
450
129.38
0.050
150
27.69
490
142.94
570
170.06
0.075
230
54.81
610
183.62
810
251.41
0.100
310
81.92
680
207.35
1090
346.33
0.200
380
105.65
730
224.30
1570
509.04
0.300
450
129.38
1000
315.82
1990
651.41
0.400
590
176.84
1190
380.23
2300
756.50
0.500
770
237.86
1400
451.41
2900
959.88
PR-5
LOAD
1.0305R - 70.404
(lbs)
PRESSURE
(psi)
PISTON DIA.
(in)
1.967
PISTON AREA
(sq.in)
3.040
DATAMAIN\LABTEST\LAB CBR\CBR-Silaporn-19-02-2010.xls
LOCATION
TESTED BY
GROUP LAB
DEPTH (m) :
CRUSHED ROCK
DATE
19/05/2553
SOURCE
INPUT BY
DATE
CRUSHED ROCK
CHECKED BY
CRUSHED ROCK
DATE
SAMPLE
TEST CONDITION :
MATERIAL
SOAKED
20/05/2553
21/05/2553
% CBR
1
SOAKED
SOAKED
SOAKED
TEST NO.
TEST CONDITION
PENETRATION
(in)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
PISTON PRESSURE, A
(psi)
81.92
105.65
207.35
224.30
346.33
509.04
(psi)
1,000
1,500
1,000
1,500
1,000
1,500
8.19
7.04
20.73
14.95
34.63
33.94
12 BLOWS/LAYER
900
25 BLOWS/LAYER
56 BLOWS/LAYER
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
PENETRATION (in)
DATAMAIN\LABTEST\LAB CBR\CBR-Silaporn-19-02-2010.xls
DEPTH (m) :
LOCATION
TEST CONDITION :
SOURCE
t/m3
2.030
CRUSHED ROCK
DATE
19/05/2553
INPUT BY
DATE
CHECKED BY
DATE
CRUSHED ROCK
20/05/2553
21/05/2553
1.840
2.015
2.165
8.19
20.73
34.63
T-99
GROUP LAB
% CBR (SOAKED)
COMPACTION METHOD
TEST NO
DRY DENSITY
TESTED BY
MATERIAL
SOAKED
2.137
t/m3
CBR
22.30
t/m3
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.35
2.30
2.25
2.20
2.15
2.10
2.05
2.00
1.95
1.90
1.85
1.80
1.75
1.70
1.65
1.60
1.55
1.50
1.45
1.40
5.0
15.0
25.0
35.0
45.0
CBR (%)
DATAMAIN\LABTEST\LAB CBR\CBR-Silaporn-19-02-2010.xls
Table 12
Water Analysis Test Data
Sample sheet
...
(Prasart Chiaplaem)
Laboratory No. -152--3213
...
(Rung Rittiyan)
Laboratory No. -152--3214
PARAMETER
UNIT
DETECTED
VALUE
Suitable
allowance
7.0 8.5
-
Max.
allowable
6.5 9.2
-
...
(Prasart Chiaplaem)
Registered Lab. Controller
Laboratory No. -152--3213
...
(Rung Rittiyan)
Managing Director
Health & Envitech Co., Ltd.
Registered Lab No. -152