PHN I

TI TRNG TC DNG TI C CT
S LIU S 1:
c im
cng trnh

Bc ct
(m)

Khung
BTCT

Gi tr ti trng tiu chun ti c ct

Ct s

2A
2B

N (KN)
600
800

M (KN.M)
40
40

H (KN)
20
20

XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG TI C CT:

- Phng n mng nng:
P tt = .P tc =1,1.P tc

Ptt: ti trng tnh ton

Ptc: ti trng tiu chun
= 1.1 h s tin cy ti trng
Bng tnh ton gi tr ti trng
Loi

V tr ct

N(kN)

M (kN.m)

H (kN)

Ti trng
tiu chun

2A

600

40

20

800

40

20

660

44

22

880

44

22

2B

tc

Ti trng
tnh ton
Ptt

2A
2B

PHN II
THNG K NH GI IU KIN A CHT CNG TRNH, A CHT THY
VN
-

c im ca a cht v ca cng trnh:

Bng thng k s liu a cht HK4

Dung
Dung
Lc
Lp Chiu trng t trng
dnh
dy nhin y ni
c
t (m)
tn
dn
(kN/m2)
(kN/m3) (kN/m3)

Mun
bin H s
T
dng rng
trng
Eo
ban
W (%) Wnh (%) Wd (%) Gs
2
(kN/m u eo
(o)
)

1.8

19

2b

1.9

20.03

10.41

18.7

2.9

19.82

10.04

25.6

14

8.3

19.44

9.8

16.0

1307

3.1

19.39

9.87

7.5

1345

6a

11.1

18.43

9.29

3.0

2631

6b

17.7

19.18

9.88

2.6

2925

16

20.22

10.52

37.4

1610

1512 20.8

Mc nc ngm xut hin ti su 3m

Gc
ma st
trong

Phn li v nh gi trng thi lp t

PHN III
THIT K PHNG N MNG NNG

1. Gii php x l nn t:
- Cn c vo iu kin a cht cng trnh, ti trng v c im cng trnh ta chn
gii php mng bng B tng ct thp.
- Lm lp b tng lt dy 100 (mm),M75 va xi mng ct.
Thit k mng:
Hnh v

2. Xc nh s b chiu su chn mng:

- Chn chiu su chn mng Df = h = 2.0m.
- Gi thit:
b = 1.0(m) bero
ng mo
ng.
hm = 0.6(m) chie
u cao mo
ng.

tb = 22(kN / m3) dung trong trung bnh cu

a a
t vabeto
ng mo
ng.
Xc nh s b tit din ct:
- Thit k B tng mng B15 R b = 11.5(MPa); R bt = 0.9(MPa); b = 1
- Chiu cao gi thit ca mng h m = 0.6(m) , ao = 0,05(m)
chiu cao lm vic ca mng h o = 0.6 - 0.05 = 0.55(m)
- Din tch tit din ngang ca ct c xc nh theo cng thc:
N tt
Fc = (11.5)
Rb
Ct 2A
tt

N
660
Fc = (11.5) 2 A = 1.2x
= 0.0689(m 2 )
Rb
11.5x1000
Ta c: Bc = 200(mm) Lc =

0.0689
= 0.3445( m) = 344.5(mm)
0.2

Ta chn din tch ct: Bc xLc = 200 x 400(mm)

Ct 2B
tt

N
880
Fc = (11.5) 2 A = 1.2x
= 0.0918(m 2 )
Rb
11.5x1000
Ta c: Bc = 200(mm) Lc =

0.0918
= 0.459(m) = 459(mm)
0.2

Ta chn din tch ct: Bc xLc = 200 x500(mm)

3. Kch thc mng:

Cng tiu chun ca t nn (t st-na rn):
m .m
R tc = 1 2 . ( A.b. + B.h. ' + D.c tc )
ktc

= 15030 ' A = 0.33068; B = 2.3227; D = 4.8684

- Ta c:

m1.m2
=1
ktc

R tc = 1x[0.33068 x1x10.41 + 2.3227 x(19 x1.2 + 9 x0.6 + 10.41x0.2) + 4.8684 x18.7] = 164.817( KN / m 2 )

F=

Din tch y mng:

tc
o

R tb .h
tc

B=

1400
= 11.588(m 2 )
164.817 22 x 2

Ta chn F = 12(m2 )

F 12
= = 1.5( m)
L 8

Kch thc y mng: Bm xLm = 1.5 x8(m)

Cng tiu chun ca t nn ng vi tit din mng mi:

R tc = 1x[0.33068 x1.5 x10.41 + 2.3227 x (19 x1.2 + 9 x0.6 + 10.41x0.2) + 4.8684 x18.7] = 166.538( KN / m 2 )

ng sut ti mng:

tc
max
min

N
=
b.l

tc
o

+ tb

M
.h +

tc

Vi:

= 40 + 20 + 800 x 2.95 40 20 600 x 2.95 = 590( KN .m)

BxL2 1.5 x82

=
= 16(m3 )
6
6

W=

Ptbtc =

tc

1400
+ 22 x 2 = 160.667( KN / m 2 )
1.5 x8
1400
590
+ 22 x 2 +
= 197.542 kN / m 2
1.5 x8
16
1400
590
=
+ 22 x 2
= 123.792 kN / m 2
1.5 x8
16

tc
Pmax
=

tc
Pmin

tc
Pmax
1, 2 R tc
tc
tc
Kim tra iu kin p lc Ptb R
tc
Pmin > 0

(
)
= 123.792 ( kN / m )

tc
Pmax
= 197.542 kN / m 2
tc
Pmax

< 1.2.R tc = 1.2 x166.5386 = 199.846 kN / m 2

<0

Ptbtc = 160.667 kN / m 2 < R tc = 166.538 kN / m 2

Tha mn iu kin p lc ti y mng

4. Tnh ton nn theo trng thi gii hn th hai:
- ng sut do trng lng bn thn t gy ra ti y mng:
btz=0 = .h = 19 x1.2 + 9 x0.6 + 10.41x0.2 = 30.282 ( kN / m 2 )
-

ng sut gy ln ti y mng:

tc

glz=0 =

+ tb xh xh =

Tnh ton ln ca nn bng phng php cng ln tng lp cc phn t.

Cng thc tnh ln: S = Si

1400
+ 22x2 (19x1.2 + 9x0.6+ 10.41x0.2) = 130.385 kN / m 2
1.5x8

Bng kt qu tnh ln:

im s
Z
z/b
ko
1
0
0
1
2
0,6
0,4
0,881
3
1,3
0,866666667
0,608
4
1,9
1,266666667
0,451
5
2,5
1,666666667
0,384
6
3,2
2,133333333
0,267
7
3,8
2,533333333
0,217
8
4,4
2,933333333
0,18
9
5
3,333333333
0,151
10
5,6
3,733333333
0,129
Phm vi gy ln ly ti im 13 c su tng ng 7,6m.

gl
130,3846667
114,8688913
79,27387733
58,80348467
50,067712
34,812706
28,29347267
23,46924
19,68808467
16,819622

bt
30,282
36,528
43,815
49,839
55,863
62,891
68,771
74,651
80,531
86,411

ln:

P1 ( KM / m 2 )
33,405
40,1715
46,827
52,851

e1

P2 ( KM / m 2 )

0,76294840 156,031779
0,75807652 137,2428843
0,75328456 115,865681
0,67334642 107,2865983

e2

Si ( m )

0,70538888

0,00979487
4

0,71196499

0,01573703
8

0,71944701

0,01350966
3

0,64352256

0,01069373
2

59,377

0,66956134 101,817209

0,64538215

0,00868941
7

65,831

0,66581802 97,38408933

0,64751723

0,00769024
8

71,711

0,66240762 97,59235633

0,64739643

0,00541787
2

77,591

0,65899722 99,16966233

0,6464816

0,00452645
4

83,471

0,65558682 101,7248533

0,64541355

0,00184344

S ( m)
0,07790274

S S
iu kin:
Sgh ln tuyt i, ln nht ca mt mng n, vi nh khung B tng ct thp
gh

Sgh = 8(cm)

S < Sgh tha mn iu kin ln tuyt i

-

Nh vy kch thc y mng nh trn l hp l.

Hnh v

5. TNH TON NI LC CHO DM MNG:

p lc tnh ton:
tt
Pmax,min
=

tt

6 xe
1

LxB
L

Vi : e =

M
N

tt
Pmax
=

1400 x1.1 6 x0.421

2
1 +
= 169( KN / m )
1.5 x8
8

tt
Pmin
=

tc
tc

590
= 0.421
1400

1400 x1.1 6 x0.421

2
1
= 88( KN / m )
1.5 x8
8

 Ptbtt =

1 tt
1
tt
Pmax + Pmin
= ( 169 + 88 ) = 128.5( KN / m 2 )
(
)
2
2

p lc bn di y mng ti v tr tim ct:

V mng lch tm nn ta chn chiu di L1 , L2 khng bng nhau. V pha ti trng N2 ln hn
N1 nn ta chn L2=1.1m; L1=1m.

Hnh v

L1 tt
1
tt
Pmax Pmin
= 88 + ( 169 88 ) = 98 ( KN / m 2 )
(
)
L
8
L +L
1 + 5.9
tt
tt
tt
P2tt = Pmin
+ 1 3 ( Pmax
Pmin
= 88 +
( 169 88 ) = 155 ( KN / m 2 )
)
L
8
tt
P1tt = Pmin
+

Moment theo png cnh di:

bxL12
1.5 x12
tt
2 xPmin
+ P1tt ) =
( 2 x88 + 98) = 68.5 ( KN .m )
(
6
6
bxL22
1.5 x1.12
tt
tt
M2 =
2
xP
+
P
=

( 2 x169 + 155 ) = 149.133 ( KN .m )

( max 2 )
6
6
bxL23 tt
1.5 x5.9 2
M max =
P1 + P2tt ) =
( 98 + 155) = 320.323 ( KN .m )
(
16
16
M1 =

Tnh lc ct cho dm:

Lc ct ca dm c tnh gn ng theo cng thc sau:

Ti gi 1:

1 tt
1
Pmin + P1tt ) xL1 = ( 88 + 98 ) x1 = 93 ( KN )
(
2
2
tr
tt
= Q1 N1 = 93 660 = 567 ( KN )

Q1tr =
Q1ph
Ti gi 2:

1 tt
1
Pmax + P2tt ) xL2 = ( 169 + 155 ) x1.1 = 178 ( KN )
(
2
2
tr
ph
tt
Q2 = Q2 + N 2 = 178 + 880 = 702 ( KN )
Q2ph =

6.Tnh ton bn v cu to mng:

Chn chiu cao mng hm=0.6 , ao=0.05
ho = hm ao = 0.6 0.05 = 0.55 ( m )

iu kin xuyn thng: Pcx Pxt

Lc gy xuyn thng:
Pxt = Ptbtt xS xt

Trong :
Ptbtt = 128.5 ( KN / m 2 )
S xt = bxL Lx ( bc + 2 xho ) x 0.5 = 1.5 x8 8 x ( 0.2 + 2 x 0.55 ) 0.5 = 0.8 ( m 2 )
Pxt = 128.5 x0.8 = 102.8 ( KN )

Lc chng xuyn thng:

Pcx = 0.75 xRk xLxho = 0.75 x 0.9 x103 x8 x 0.55 = 2970 ( KN )

 Pxt = 102.8 ( KN ) < Pcx = 2970 ( KN )

Vy mng tha iu kin xuyn thng.

7.Tnh ton ct thp cho dm mng:
a. Lp thp bn trn dm theo phng dc:
- Ta ly cc gi tr moment lm cng th trn ca dm tnh ton ct thp.
- Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v ao = 50(mm).
- Chiu cao lm vic ca dm h0 = hm ao = 800 50 = 750(mm).

Fa =

Thp lp trn:

max

Ra x xho

32.03 x105
= 16.947 ( cm 2 )
2800 x0.9 x75

2
Chn 718 c Fa = 17.81(cm )

Thp lp di:
M1 ( M 2 )
14.91x105
Fa =
=
= 7.888 ( cm 2 )
Ra x xho 2800 x0.9 x 75
2
Chn 416 c Fa = 8.04(cm )

Tnh thp ai vi Qmax = 702 ( KN )

Kim tra iu kin b tr ct ai:

0.6 xRbt xbxho < Qmax < 0.35 xRb xbxho

B tng Mac 250 c
Rbt = 0.9 ( MPa ) = 900 ( KN / m 2 )

Rb = 11.5 ( MPa ) = 11500 ( KN / m 2 )

Vy:

 0.6 x900 x 0.2 x0.75 < Qmax < 0.35 x11500 x 0.2 x0.75
81( KN ) < Qmax < 603.75 ( KN )

Vy biu thc trn tha mn iu kin khng ch v cn b tr ct ai.

2
Chn ct ai hai nhnh theo cu to 6 ,thp CII c Ra = 280 ( MPa ) = 280000 ( KN / m )

qd =
u=

2
Qmax
7022
=
= 456.3 ( KN / m )
8 xRbt xbxho2 8 x900 x0.2 x 0.75

Rad xnd xf ad 280000 x 2 x0.503 x103

=
= 0.617 ( m )
qd
456.3

Ly theo cu to: chn bc ct thp 50mm cho on nhp gn gi dm v bc ct thp

200mm cho on gia dm.
8. Tnh ct thp cho bn mng:
Thp theo phng cnh di ly theo cu to 10a200
Moment tc dng theo phng II-II
M II II

LxB 2 tt 8 x0.62
=
ptb =
x128.5 = 185.04 ( KN .m )
2
2

Din tch ct thp mng:

Fa =

M II II
18.5 x105
=
= 13.348 ( cm 2 )
Ra x xho 2800 x0.9 x55

2
Chn thp 10 c Fa = 0.785(cm )

S cy thp: n =

13.348
= 17.003 Chn 18 cy.
0.785

Khong cch gia hai cy thp: a =

to 10a200.

8000 2 x50
= 464.7 ( mm ) > 200 nn ly thp theo cu
17