Roof Framing

CONTENTS
A.
ROOF FRAMING..................................................................................................................................... 2
1.0
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 2
2.0
DESIGN OF RL1 SECTION ................................................................................................................... 4
2.1
DESIGNS OF TS1 IN RL1 SECTION ...................................................................................................... 5
2.2
JAMB STUDS ...................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3
COMMON WALL STUDS .................................................................................................................... 6
3.0
DESIGN OF RL2 SECTION ................................................................................................................... 7
3.1
DESIGN FOR TS- TRIPLE STUD IN RL2 SECTION ................................................................................. 8
3.2.
JAMB STUDS ...................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3
COMMON WALL STUDS .................................................................................................................... 9
3.4
INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS ..................................................................................................... 9
4.0
DESIGN OF RL3 SECTION ................................................................................................................. 10
4.1
JAMB STUDS .................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2
COMMON STUDS ............................................................................................................................ 12
4.3
INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS ................................................................................................... 12
5.0
DESIGN OF RL4 SECTION ................................................................................................................ 13
5.1
DESIGN FOR DS- DOUBLEE STUD OF RL4 ........................................................................................ 14
5.2
JAMB STUDS .................................................................................................................................... 14
5.3
COMMON STUDS ........................................................................................................................... 15
6.0
DESIGN OF RB1 & RB2..................................................................................................................... 15
B.
FIRST FLOOR FRAMING ....................................................................................................................... 16
1.0
DESIGNING FJ1 ................................................................................................................................ 17
2.0
SB1 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
3.0
SB2 .................................................................................................................................................. 19
4.0
1B5 .................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.0
1B4 .................................................................................................................................................. 22
6.0
1B1 .................................................................................................................................................. 24
7.0
1B3 .................................................................................................................................................. 25
8.0
1B6 .................................................................................................................................................. 26
9.0
1B2 .................................................................................................................................................. 27
10.0
1L1 ................................................................................................................................................... 28
11.0
1L2 ................................................................................................................................................... 29
12.0
GL1 .................................................................................................................................................. 30
C.
RAKING FORCES DETERMINATION...................................................................................................... 31
A. ROOF FRAMING
1.0 INTRODUCTION
MEMBER
MARK
SIZE / mm
TIMBER
GRADE
SPAN TABLE
NUMBER
REMARKS
RL1
2 / 190 35
2 / 70 35
70 35
Like C Studs
70 35
MGP 10
MGP 10
MGP 10
Table 17
Table 11
Table 8
MGP10
Table 13
Roof Lintel 1
Jamb Studs
Common Studs
Jack Studs
Internal Load
Bearing Wall
2 / 140 35
2 / 70 35
70 35
MGP 10
MGP 10
MGP 10
Table 17
Table 11
Table 8
70 35
MGP10
Table 13
TS1- Triple Stud 1
RL2
TS- Triple Stud
Roof Lintel 2
Jamb Studs
Common Studs
Jack Studs
Internal Load
Bearing Wall
2
RL3
RL4
DS- Double Stud
2 / 240 45
3 / 70 35
70 35
MGP 10
MGP 10
MGP 10
Table 17
Table 11
Table 8
70 35
MGP10
Table 13
2 / 140 45
2 / 70 35
70 35
MGP 10
MGP 10
MGP 10
Table 17
Table 11
Table 8
70 35
MGP10
Table 13
Roof Lintel 3
Jamb Studs
Common Studs
Jack Studs
Internal Load
Bearing Wall
Roof Lintel 4
Jamb Studs
Common Studs
Jack Studs
Internal Load
Bearing Wall
RB1
Steel Design
RB2
Steel Design
2.0
DESIGN OF RL1 SECTION
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL1 area
Wind Classification
N1
Batten spacing
600 mm
No of battens
Approximated Batten Span
600 mm
Batten span
Rafter Spacing
Therefore the rafter spacing
600 mm
2. Size of window ( Lintel Span)
2400 mm
3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the selected area
The following equation applies to
RLW =
From the roof framing drawing

X = 5400mm, a = 500 mm
Therefore total RLW = 5900mm
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width
6000 mm
Truss Spacing
600 mm
Maximum lintel span =
2500 mm
Standard Lintel size: =
2 / 170 35 mm
However we will chose one depth greater than the standard size for wind classification N1
requirement
Selected Lintel size
2 / 190 35 mm
2.1
DESIGNS OF TS1 IN RL1 SECTION
The stud height selected in the span table takes into account the height of the upper storey which
is around 2590 mm.
2.2
JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2
10
Table 11 MGP
Sheet Steel Roofing

Current RLW
= 5000 mm
Stud height selected
= 2400 mm
Maximum Width of opening = 2500 mm
Selected Jamb size
= 2 / 70 35 mm
This indicates that there are 1 full length studs with one secondary jamb stud.
2.3
COMMON WALL STUDS
From AS1684.2 -Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Stud Spacing of 450 mm
Rafter Spacing
= 600 mm
Max RLW
= 7500 mm
Stud Height
= 2400 mm
Selected Wall stud
= 70 35 mm
2.4
INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL
AS1684.2 -
Table 13 MGP 10
Steel Sheet Roof

Rafter Truss Spacing = 600
mm
Stud Spacing
= 450
mm
Stud height
= 2400
mm
Roof Load Width
= 5000
mm
Selected Internal Load Bearing Size
= 70 35 mm
3.0
Wind Classification
N1
Batten spacing
450 mm
No of battens
600 mm
Batten span
Rafter Spacing
600 mm
2400 mm
3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the

selected area

RLW
X
a
=
=
2000 + 500
2500 mm
=
=
Hip truss length

overhang
Roof load width
2500
mm
Truss Spacing
600
mm
2500
mm
2 / 120 35 mm
requirement
Selected Lintel size =
2 / 140 35 mm
3.1
DESIGN FOR TS- TRIPLE STUD IN RL2 SECTION
The stud height selected in the span table takes into account the height of the upper storey which
is around 2590 mm.
3.2.
JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2
Table 11 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Current RLW
= 2500 mm
Estimated RLW
= 3000 mm
= 2400 mm
Selected Jamb size
= 2 / 70 35 mm
3.3
COMMON WALL STUDS
From AS1684.2
Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Rafter Spacing
= 600 mm
Max RLW
= 7500 mm
Stud Height
= 2400 mm
Selected Wall stud
= 70 35 mm
3.4
INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS
AS1684.2 -
Table 13 MGP 10
Steel Sheet Roof

Rafter Truss Spacing
= 600
mm
Stud Spacing
= 450
mm
Stud height
= 2400
mm
Roof Load Width
= 7500
mm
= 70 35 mm
4.0

Wind Classification
N1
Batten spacing
600 mm
No of battens
600 mm
Batten span
Rafter Spacing
600 mm
3200 mm
3. The following equation applies to the Roof Load Width determination

RLW =
X
a
= Hip truss length

= overhang

X = 5300mm, a = 500 mm
Therefore total RLW = 5800 mm
10
Roof load width
6000
mm
Truss Spacing
600
mm
3200
mm
2 / 240 35 mm
requirement
4.1
2 / 240 45 mm
JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2
Table 11 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Current RLW
= 5800 mm
= 2400 mm
Selected Jamb size
= 3 / 70 35 mm
11
4.2 COMMON STUDS
From AS1684.2
Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Rafter Spacing
= 600 mm
Max RLW
= 5800 mm
Stud Height
= 2400 mm
Selected Wall stud
= 70 35 mm
4.3
INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS
AS1684.2 -
Table 13 MGP 10
Steel Sheet Roof

Rafter Truss Spacing
= 600
mm
Stud Spacing
= 450
mm
Stud height
= 2400
mm
Roof Load Width
= 7500
mm
= 70 35 mm
12
5.0
Wind Classification
N1
600 mm
Batten span
Rafter Spacing
600 mm
= 1800 mm
3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the selected area
RLW =

X = 5200mm, a = 500 mm
Therefore total RLW = 5700mm
13
Roof load width
6000
mm
Truss Spacing
600
mm
1800
mm
2 / 120 45 mm
requirement
2 / 140 45 mm
5.1
DESIGN FOR DS- DOUBLEE STUD OF RL4
5.2
JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2
Table 11 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Current RLW
= 6000 mm
= 2400 mm
Selected Jamb size
= 2 / 70 35 mm
This indicates that there IS 1 full length studs with one secondary jamb stud.
14
5.3
COMMON STUDS
From AS1684.2
Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel Roofing

Rafter Spacing
= 600 mm
Max RLW
= 7500 mm
Stud Height
= 2400 mm
Selected Wall stud
= 70 35 mm
6.0
DESIGN OF RB1 & RB2
15
B. FIRST FLOOR FRAMING
MEMBER MARK
SIZE AND TIMBER

GRADE
REMARKS
FJ1 A
FJ1 B
FJ1 C
FJ1 D
90 45 MGP 10
120 35 MGP 10
170 35 MGP 10
140 45 MGP 10
FLOOR JOIST 1
FLOOR JOIST 1
FLOOR JOIST 1
FLOOR JOIST 1
FJ2
90 45 MGP 10
FLOOR JOIST 2
1B1
2/ 290 45 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER 1
1B2
2/ 120 35 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER 2
1B3
2/170 35 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER 3
1B4
2/ 120 35 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER 4
1B5
2/290 35 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER 5
SB1
2/ 170 35 MGP 10
STAIRCASE FLOOR BEARER 1
SB2
2/ 120 35 MGP 10
STAIRCASE FLOOR BEARER 2
1B6
2/ 170 45 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER 6
2/ 240 35 MGP 10
BALCONY FLOOR BEARER
1B7
BB1
RB1
DESIGN IN STEEL
RB2
DESIGN IN STEEL
RB3
DESIGN IN STEEL
RB4
DESIGN IN STEEL
RB5
1L1
2 / 290 45 F17
DESIGN IN STEEL
FIRST FLOOR LINTEL 1
1L2
2 / 140 45 MGP 10
FLOOR LINTEL 2
GL1
No value in Span table
GARAGE DOOR
16
1.0
DESIGNING FJ1
From AS1684.2 - Table 6 MGP 10

AREA
A
B
C
D
SPAN OF
FJ1/mm
900
1500
2800
2500
JOIST
SPACING / mm
450
450
450
450
ROOF LOAD
WIDTH /mm
0
0
0
0
SEELECTED
SIZE /mm
90 45 MGP 10
120 35 MGP 10
170 35 MGP 10
140 45 MGP 10
17
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA A
FJ1 Span
= 1000 mm
SB1 Span
= 2800 mm
FLW at SB1 = 500 mm
2.0
SB1
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 500 mm
SB1 Span
= 2800 mm
Selected Span
= 2900 mm
Final Floor Bearer Size =
2/ 170 35 mm
Point Load (P) from SB1
Force supported area (A)
F 500 1400
Equivalent UDL on SB2

We
= 2P/ L
=
Equivalent FLW of SB2
=
= 777.8 mm
18
3.0
SB2
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 777.8 mm
SB2 Span
= 1900 mm
Chosen Floor Bearer Size
= 2/ 120 35 mm
Reaction (R) on 1B5:
P FA
R
Pa
ab
F A 800
1800
Equivalent UDL,
We
We
= 500 1400
1.3 F A 800
1800 2800
Equivalent FLWe
Equivalent FLWe = We/ F
Therefore,
FLWe (SB2)
1.3 F 500 1400 800

F 1800 2800
= 144.4 mm
19
FLWe (FJ1- C)
= 2800/2
= 1600
FLWe (FJ1- D)
mm
= 2500 /2
= 1250
mm
Total FLW = 2999.6 mm
4.0
1B5
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 3600
mm
1B5 Span
= 2800
mm
Selected Floor Bearer Size (1B5)
2/290 35
20
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA B
FJ1 Span
= 1500
mm
1B5 Span
= 2600
mm
FLW at 1B5
= 750
mm
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 750 mm
1B5 Span
= 2600 mm
Selected Span
= 3100 mm
Assumed Floor Bearer Size =
2/ 170 35 mm
Point Load (P) from 1B5
F 750 1300
Equivalent UDL on 1B4

We
= 2P/ L
=
Equivalent FLW of 1B4
=
= 722.2 mm
21
From AS1684.25.0
Table 5 MGP 10
1B4
FLW
= 722.2
mm
1B4 Span
= 1800
mm
Chosen Floor Bearer Size = 2/ 120 35 mm
22
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA C
FJ1 Span
= 2800mm
1B5 Span
= 2800 mm
FLW at 1B5
=1400 mm
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 3600 mm
1B5 Span
= 2800 mm
Selected Span
= 2900 mm
Final Floor Bearer Size =
2/ 290 35 mm
Point Load (P) from 1B5
F 1400 1400
5000 mm
Span of 1B1
Equivalent UDL on 1B1

We
= 1.3P/ L
=
Equivalent FLW of 1B1
=
= 592.6
mm
23
From AS1684.26.0
Table 5 MGP 10
1B1
FLW
= 592.6
mm
1B1 Span
= 5000
mm
Chosen Floor Bearer Size
= 2/ 290 45
mm
Reaction (R) on 1B3:
P FA
R
Pa
ab
F A 1800
5000
Equivalent UDL,
We
We = 2
2 F A 1800
5000 2900
Equivalent FLWe
A = 1400 1400
Therefore,
FLWe (1B3)
2 F 1400 1400 1800

F 5000 2900
= 486.7
mm
24
7.0
1B3
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
Total FLW
= 486.7 mm
Chosen FLW
= 1200
mm
1B3 Span
= 2900
mm
Max single span
= 3100
mm
Selected Floor Bearer Size (1B3)
2/170 35 mm
25
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA E

FJ1 Span
= 2500
mm
1B6 Span
= 2600
mm
FLW at 1B5
= 1250
mm
8.0
1B6
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 1250 mm
Chosen FLW
= 1800 mm
1B6 Span
= 2600 mm
Selected Span
= 2900 mm
2/ 170 45 mm
DESIGNING 1B2
FJ1 Span
= 2500
mm
1B2 Span
= 1800
mm
FLW at 1B2
= 1250
mm
26
From AS1684.29.0
Table 5 MGP 10
1B2
FLW
= 1250 mm
Chosen FLW
= 1800
mm
1B2 Span
= 1800
mm
Selected Span
= 1900
mm
2/ 120 35 mm
DESIGN FOR BB1
FJ2 Span
= 1200
mm
1B2 Span
= 4000
mm
FLW at 1B2
= 600
mm
From AS1684.2-
Table 5 MGP 10
FLW
= 600
mm
Chosen FLW
= 1200
mm
1B2 Span
= 4000
mm
Selected Span
= 4200
mm
2/ 240 35 mm
27
10.0
1L1
Wind Classification
N1
1. Roof Area Supported
R. A
2. RLW
4. 1 4. 1
2
8.405 m2
4100
4100 mm
= 3400 mm
Roof load width
4500
mm
3400
mm
2 / 290 45 mm
28
11.0
1L2
Wind Classification
N1
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the 1L2
Wind Classification
N1
Batten spacing
600 mm
600 mm
Batten span
Rafter Spacing
600 mm
2300 mm
Roof load width
4500
mm
Truss Spacing
600
mm
2300
mm
2 / 140 45
mm
29
12.0
GL1
Wind Classification
N1
1. Roof Area Supported
R. A
2. RLW
4. 1 4. 1
2
8.405 m2
4100
4100 mm
= 4800 mm
Roof load width
4500
mm
4800
mm
No value in span table
30
C.
RAKING FORCES DETERMINATION
31

Roof Framing

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CONTENTS

DESIGN OF RL1 SECTION ................................................................................................................... 4

DESIGNS OF TS1 IN RL1 SECTION ...................................................................................................... 5

JAMB STUDS ...................................................................................................................................... 5

COMMON WALL STUDS .................................................................................................................... 6

DESIGN OF RL2 SECTION ................................................................................................................... 7

DESIGN FOR TS- TRIPLE STUD IN RL2 SECTION ................................................................................. 8

JAMB STUDS ...................................................................................................................................... 8

COMMON WALL STUDS .................................................................................................................... 9

INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS ..................................................................................................... 9

DESIGN OF RL3 SECTION ................................................................................................................. 10

JAMB STUDS .................................................................................................................................... 11

COMMON STUDS ............................................................................................................................ 12

INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS ................................................................................................... 12

DESIGN OF RL4 SECTION ................................................................................................................ 13

DESIGN FOR DS- DOUBLEE STUD OF RL4 ........................................................................................ 14

JAMB STUDS .................................................................................................................................... 14

COMMON STUDS ........................................................................................................................... 15

DESIGN OF RB1 & RB2..................................................................................................................... 15

FIRST FLOOR FRAMING ....................................................................................................................... 16

DESIGNING FJ1 ................................................................................................................................ 17

RAKING FORCES DETERMINATION...................................................................................................... 31

TS1- Triple Stud 1

TS- Triple Stud

DESIGN OF RL1 SECTION

1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL1 area

Approximated Batten Span

Therefore the rafter spacing

2. Size of window ( Lintel Span)

3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the selected area

The following equation applies to

From the roof framing drawing

4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10

Roof load width

Maximum lintel span =

Standard Lintel size: =

Selected Lintel size

Sheet Steel Roofing

Stud height selected

Maximum Width of opening = 2500 mm

Selected Jamb size

COMMON WALL STUDS

From AS1684.2 -Table 8 MGP 10

Sheet Steel Roofing

Selected Wall stud

INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL

Steel Sheet Roof

Roof Load Width

Selected Internal Load Bearing Size

DESIGN OF RL2 SECTION

1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL2 area

Approximated Batten Span

Therefore the rafter spacing

2. Size of window ( Lintel Span)

3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the

The following equation applies to

Hip truss length

4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10

Roof load width

Maximum lintel span =

Standard Lintel size: =

Selected Lintel size =

Sheet Steel Roofing

Stud height selected