Ref :

Code :
Subject : Sheet no:
Dwg. Ref : Design by:
Ref. Remark
REKABENTUK TANGGA
DATA
Lebar tangga = mm qk = kN/m
2
Jejak, G = mm Kemasan = kN/m
2
Naikan, R = mm fcu = N/mm
2
Tebal cekak, h = mm fy = N/mm
2
Penutup konkrit, C = mm
Menentukan tebal purata tangga
x = h . [( G
2
+ R
2
) / G ]
= mm
Tebal purata,
= ( x + R + x ) / 2
= mm
Beban
a) Bahagian anak tangga
Berat sendiri = x 24 = kN/m
2
Kemasan =
kN/m
2
Beban mati ciri, gk = kN/m
2
Beban Kenaan ciri, qk = kN/m
2
Beban Rekabentuk, w = 1.4gk + 1.6qk = kN/m
2
30
0.6
3.0
25
200
Project :
150
280
227
301.9
Checked by:
CALCULATION
2000
460
0.302 7.25
0.60
7.845
3.00
15.78
Ref :
Code :
Subject : Sheet no:
Dwg. Ref : Design by:
Ref. Remark
Project :
Checked by:
CALCULATION
b) Bahagian pelantar
Berat sendiri = x 24 = kN/m
2
Kemasan = kN/m
2
Beban mati ciri, gk = kN/m
2
Beban kenaan ciri, qk = kN/m
2
Beban Rekabentuk, w = 1.4gk + 1.6qk = kN/m
2
Momen
* pertimbangkan 1m lebar
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
Jumlah Beban
F = kN
kNm
kNm
M = FL / 10
= kNm
Tetulang Utama
ukur dalam berkesan, d = - 20 - 10 /2 = mm
K = M /bd
2
= < Tet. Utama
guna : T16-200
z = d [ 0.5 + (0.25 - )
1/2
= d 1005mm/m
Tet. Pengikat
As = M /0.95 fy z = /m guna : T12-250
452mm/m
0.200 4.80
0.60
5.40
3.00
12.36
15.78 12.36 12.36
2.2 2.8 1.0
83.75
1005
50.25
50.25
50.25
200 175
fcu
0.94
702.7 mm
2
0.055 0.156
0.055
0.9
Ref :
Code :
Subject : Sheet no:
Dwg. Ref : Design by:
Ref. Remark
Project :
Checked by:
CALCULATION
As (minimimum) = 0.13% bh = /m As
As (maksimum) = 0.40%bh = /m As
Pesongan
(L/d) asas = 26
M /bd
2
= N/mm
2
fs = (5/8) fy As(req) / As(prov)
= N/mm
2
f.u.t.t = + ( 477 - fs ) / 120 (0.9 + M /bd
2
)
=
(L/d) izin = 26 x x =
(L/d) sebenar = / = < (L/d) izin ok
Ricih
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
V2 = V1 =
v = V/bd =
100As/bd =
400/d =
Vc = (100As/bd)
1/3
x (400d)
1/4
x (fcu/25)
1/3
/
= > v ok
Keretakan
Jarak bersih maksimum dibenarkan = 3d = mm
Jarak bersih sebenar = - 16 = < 3d ok
1.641
201
260
1.455
1.455 1.15 43.51
8000
mm
2
mm
2
0.55
<
>
12.36 15.78 12.36
V1
6000 175 34.29 43.51
0.574
V2
42.83 40.91
0.245
1.25
0.858
525
250 234
0.79
2.286
Subject :
Dwg. Ref : Design by:
Ref. CALCULATION
Project :
Checked by:
Ref :
Code :
Sheet no:
Date :
Remark