Projek:

Ruj. :

Kod :

Subjek : Corbel No Helaian :

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Ruj. Lukisan: Disemak oleh: Tarikh :
oleh:

Ruj. Catatan

1) Step 1: Determine ultimate loads on the corbel

Dead load from beam, DL = 278 KN

Live load from beam, LL = 112.5 KN

Ultimate load, n = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL

= 389.2 + 180

= 569.2 KN

Step 2: Determine of corbel geometry

centre of load, av = 175 mm

Width, b = 450 mm (column size)
cover, c = 40 mm
reinforcement, Ø = 32 mm
link, Ø = 12 mm
fcu = 40 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2

h, length of corbel = av + 1/2 x bearing length + length of bend bar

+ 2 x min cover + dia. of link

= 175 + 0 + 160 + 80 + 12

= 427 mm take h = 500

BS8110 as short column cantilever projection in which av/d less than 1.0 and the depth at
cl5.2.7.1 outer edge of the contact area, db is not less than h/2

av
< 1.00
d
 Projek:
Ruj. :

Kod :

Subjek : Corbel No Helaian :

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175 = 0.394 < 1.00 ok

444

db > 0.5h
> 0.5 x 500
> 250 Take db = 250 mm ok

d = h - cover - Ø/2
= 500 - 40 - 16
= 444 mm

d > V = 569.2 = 253 d = 444 mm ok

5b 5 x 450

v = V = 569.2 = 2.849 < 0.8√fcu

bd 450 x 444 < 5.06 N/mm2 ok

Note :
1) Bearing stress on concrete under bearing plate < 0.8fcu
2) Depth at root of corbel should be such that shear stress V/bd is less
than 0.8√fcu or 5N/mm2 , whichever is lesser

Step 3: evaluation of forces

First trial :

Ft = Fccos B + T = Vav + T
z

Fc = (0.67fcu) b0.9xcosB = 0.402fcubxcosB

1.5

V = FcsinB

z = d - 0.45x

assume, x = 0.4 d
= 0.4 x 444
= 177.6 mm

z = d - 0.45x
= 444 - 0.45 x 177.6
= 364.1 mm
 Projek:
Ruj. :

Kod :

Subjek : Corbel No Helaian :

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Ruj. Lukisan: Disemak oleh: Tarikh :
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Cot β = av = 175 = 0.481

z 364.1

β = 61.23 ▫ or 1.069

sin β = 0.877
cos β = 0.481

Fc = V = 569.2 = 649.3 KN
sin β 0.877

Fc = 0.402fcubxcos β
649.3 = 0.402 x 40 x 450 x x x 0.481
x = 186.50 mm

Second trial :

x = 187 mm

z = d - 0.45x
= 444 - 0.45 x 187
= 360.1 mm

Cot β = av = 175 = 0.486

z 360.1

β = 61.23 ▫ or 1.069

sin β = 0.877
cos β = 0.481

Fc = V = 569.2 = 649.3 KN
sin β 0.877

Fc = 0.402fcubxcos β
649.3 = 0.402 x 40 x 450 x x x 0.481
x = 186.50 mm

Final z :
z = d - 0.45x
= 444 - 0.45 x 187
= 360.1 mm take, z = 350 mm

Ft = Vav + T
z
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Ruj. :

Kod :

Subjek : Corbel No Helaian :

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= 569.2 x 175
350

= 284.6 KN

εs = 0.0035 x d - x
[ x
]

= 0.0035 x 444 - 187

[ 187
]

= 0.0048 > 0.002 ok

As = Ft ≥ 0.5V + T
0.87fy 0.87fy 0.95fy

= 284.6 ≥ 284.6 + 0
400.2 400.2 400.2

= 711.1 ≥ 711.1 ok

Provide = 4T20 or 1257 mm2

check minimum tension reinforcement :

Asmin > 0.004 bh

> 0.004 x 450 x 500
> 900 mm2 ok

check maximum tension reinforcement :

Asmax < 0.04 bh

< 0.04 x 450 x 500
< 9000 mm2 ok

Step 4: Check shear

v = 100 As
bd

= 100 x 1257
450 x 444

= 0.629
 Projek:
Ruj. :

Kod :

Subjek : Corbel No Helaian :

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vc = 0.79 100 As 400

[ bd
1/3
] [ d ] 1/4

1.25

= 0.79 100 x 1257 400

[ 450 x 444 ] [1/3
444 ] 1/4

1.25

= 0.528 N/mm2 x √(35/25)

= 0.667 N/mm2

vc' = 2d
[ av ] vc

= 2x 444
[ 175 ] 0.667

= 3.386 > 2.849

No shear reinforcement required because depth of corbel so deep so v does

not exceed vc but we must still provided shear link to half area of tension
reinforcement as required by the code but not take them into account for shear
resistance.

link provide 0.5 x 1257 mm2 tension reinforcement = 628.3

required 2 legged 12mm diameter link at 75mm c/c centres for the upper two-third
of d = 2d = 296 mm
3

Step 5: Check Bearing Stress Inside Bend

Fbt = Fbt + AS Req

no of bar As Prov

= 284.6 x 900
4 1256.6

= 50.95894 KN

Fbu = 0.5 x 6.325 = 3.162

ancorage bond length = Fbt = 50958.93681 = 256.5

pi x 20 x 3.162 198.70008