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41. 'X ZVIQI MGSRSQMWMQ EZIVMPI HYT PIKIE MYFMVMM HI SEQIRM,
7XTRYP EZIVMM RI-S QIR'MRI. (EV, HEG Y^YVTQ HVITXYP PYM (YQRIÎY #M
TYRIQ EPX PIKI R MGSRSQME PYQMM, EZY'ME WI ME HI PE RSM WEY WI VMWMTI#XI. 'Y
SVMGI EPX PIKI HIGX GIE E PYM (YQRIÎY EZY'ME WI VMWMTI#XI.
42. 4VMR'MM EY ^MW G WMRKYVE RSEWXV EZY'MI GY EHIZVEX WYRX TGEXIPI.
'GM, HYT IM, RY I#XM TVSTVMIXEVYP HIGX EP PYGVYPYM TI GEVI P-EM JGYX HMR RMQMG.
-EV, QTPMRMRH GSRHM'ME EWXE, HMR RMQMG (YQRIÎY E JGYX JTXYVE, MEV JTXYVE E
JGYX TGEXYP.
43. 2Y TS'M TVSTSZHYM QTV'ME 'IVYVMPSV GY TPYQFYP QEXIVMIM TI EVMTM.
44. 4SEXI G #M HI EGIIE QEM GPEXMR (YQRIÎY FSK'ME FSKE'MPSV, GE
XSXY#M W WI QEM QRXYMEWG YRMM HMR IM.
45. 2SM RW W RI QFSK'MQ R (YQRIÎY: GYKIXRHY-0, MYFMRHY-0,
QTVX#MRHY-RI GY )P, WMPMRHY-RI E KRHM #M E MYFM GE )P, RXVI XSEXI
QTVINYVVMPI ZMI'MM. -EX EHIZVEXE FSK'MI, GEVI RY WI ZE PYE HI PE RSM.
46. 0E HSY JIPYVM HI SEQIRM PI-E ^MW (YQRIÎY RIFYRM: PE GIM GI ^MG
G RY IWXI (YQRIÎY (4WEPQYP 52, 1) #M FSKE'MPSV, GVSVE WXSQEGYP I XSX
HYQRIÎYP PSV (*MPMTIRM 3, 19).
47. %Q FKEX HI WIEQ YQFPRH G ETVSETI PE XSEXI TSV'MPI FSKE'MPSV
E TYW (YQRIÎY GXI YR 0E^V. 0E QYP'M PI-E EVXEX #M PI-E EXVEW EQMRXI HI
VSWXYP PSV. &YFIPI PYM 0E^V #M XSEX QMÎVME PYM GYXVIQYV 3VI#XI, HEV KVSEÊ RI
GYTVMRHI GRH WYF WXVPYGMVIE XVYTIEWG E FSKEXYPYM, ZIHIQ EWGYRW RIEKVE
QMÎVMI E YRYM WY4IX JV RMGM S ZMVXYXI, JV RMGM S FYRXEXI, YR SQ HIG^YX EP
XYXYVSV TGEXIPSV, FYFIPI WTYVGGMYRMM, TI GEVI RY M PI PMRK RMGM GMRMM. 4I
EGIWXIE M PI KHMPEY HVEGMM.
&302%:--
48. (YQRIÎY E TIHITWMX TR #M GY PITV. (IGM PITVE #M SVMGI PITV,
YVQVMXI PE SFV#MMPI IM, EVEX G TGEXYP WY4IXYPYM EXVEKI HYT WMRI TIHIETWE
XVYTYPYM, HEV M EHYGI WY4IXYPYM WQIVIRME, WRXEXIE QMR'MM.
&SEPE ETEVI RXM R TWMLMG. %GIEWXE IWXI S TVSTS^M'MI E QIHMGMRMM
QSHIVRI. 7GVMTXYVE ZIHIQ G RXVIKI#XI GY PQYVMVM GIIE GI WTYRI QIHMGMRE.
)WXI S VIXVEKIVI E PYM (YQRIÎY HMR WYW'MRIVIE WRX'MM SQYPYM. 4SEXI GLMEV
S M^KSRMVI E 0YM.
49. 'IM FSPREZM W 'MR VIKMQYP FSPMM R PSG HI TSWX.
50. 0E FSPM KVEZI EPIEVK PE GIP QEM FYR HSGXSV.
51. (MR XVIM TVMGMRM WI QFSPRZI#XI XVYTYP:
1. (I SXVZYVM HMR PMTWE TSWXYPYM. 'EVRIE IWXI S SXVEZ #M WI QMWXYMI XSX
GY ENYXSVYP YRIM SXVZM GEVI IWXI 3IVIE; 2. (MR RE#XIVI, TIRXVY G 3I QEQE
WEY XEXE RY E JSWX XVIE^ GRH W-E ^QMWPMX GSTMPYP. *YKM'M HI FVFE'M GRH WYRX
EQI'M'M HI FYXYV, GE HI JSG;
3. (MR HIWJVREVI, TIRXVY G XVIG QWYVE GYZIRMX #M RGITI W-P HSEV
WTEXIPI, WTMREVIE, #EPIPI, WPFIWG RIVZMM, HIZMR MY'M #M RIVFHXSVM. 8SEXI
EGIWXIE, TIRXVY G RY #M-EY RJVREX TSJXIPI (TYXIVMPI). )WXI XSGQEM GE FSKEXYP
GEVI WVGI#XI. %#E #M XVYTYP GEVI #M-E QRGEX XSEX ZPEKE.
&38)>90
52. ) JSEVXI WIQRM3GEXMZ RXVIMXE GYJYRHEVI E GIPYM GI WI FSXIE^ R
RYQIPI 73RXIM 8VIMQM. 'YJYRHEVIE EGIEWXE XSXEP RWIQRIE^ EXX QSEVXIE
(SQRYPYM TIRXVY RSM GX #M QSEVXIE SQYPYM ZIGLM, SQYP TGEXYPYM. 2YQEM GY
TVI'YP EGIWXIM QSV'M RI RZVIHRMGMQ HI YRKIVIE GY 7JRXYP 1MV, TVMR GEVI RM WI
QTVX#IWG, HYT SVRHYMVIE PYM (YQRIÎY, (EVYVMPI (YLYPYM 7JRX #M YRMVIE
GY 3QYP 'IP RSY, 'IP ZIRMX HMR GIVYVM, TVMR 8EMRE 73RXIM QTVX#ERMM.
53. 1RXYMXSVYP RSWXVY RIZ^YX WI QFVEG GY RSM #M TI RSM RI QFVEG
GY 7MRI: ''M R ,VMWXSW Z-E'M FSXIÊX, R ,VMWXSW Z-E'M #M-QFVGEX (+EPEXIRM 3,
27).
54. 3QYP GIP HMRXM, PYEX HMR TQRX #M TQRXIWG, WI QFVEG R SQYP
GIP HI-EP HSMPIE, GEVI IWXI HMR GIV #M WI JEGI GIVIWG (1
'SVMRXIRM 15, 47). -EV TVMQYP SQ GIVIWG IWXI -MWYW ,VMWXSW: 3QYP 'IP RSY,
GEVI IWXI GLMTYP #M EWIQREVIE PYM (YQRIÎY ()JIWIRM 4, 24). *TXYVE RSEWXV
GIE WY4IXIEWG WEY HYLSZRMGIEWG WI YRI#XI GY (YQRIÎY, MEV )P 7I JEGI
E#E ^MGRH HYLYP RSWXVY. -EX TI WGYVX GI IWXI XQHYMVIE 3VMM RSEWXVI WEY
RRSMVIE SQYPYM.
55. 8S'M GVI#XMRMM WYRX FSXIÊ'M #M XSXY#M RY XS'M WI QRXYMIWG. (I GI# -EX
HI GI: (EVYVMPI &SXI^YPYM WXEY RPYRXVYP JTXYVMM RSEWXVI RIZ^YXI, E#XITXRH
WTSVMVIE ZVWXIM #M ZVIQIE QMR'MM, GRH, TVMR TVSTSZHYMVIE &MWIVMGMM, E4Q
HIWTVI GSQSEVE GIVIEWG GIE EWGYRW R 'EVMRE 3MR'IM RSEWXVI.
56. 'YV'MVIE HITPMR E 3VMM, RXQTPEX TVMR &SXI^, E#XIETX #M ZVIQIE
QMR'MM, GRH GYV'MVIE I E4EX IJIGXMZ TVMR TSVYRGM.
57. (I#M RÎWXVE'M GY HEVYVMPI &SXI^YPYM, XSXY#M R-EQ WGTEX HI V^FSMYP
QSQIPMPSV. 1SQIEPE RI3MRH TGEX, I TIVQMW HI (YQRIÎY W GIVGI
GYQTRE PMFIVX'MM RSEWXVI. (.)
7JRXYP 1EVGY %WGIXYP RI PQYVI#XI: ,VMWXSW TVMR GVYGI #M TVMR ,EVYP
&SXI^YPYM WPSFS^MRHY-RI HI SVMGI WMP, R-E QTMIHMGEX EVYRGEVIE KRHYVMPSV R
MRMQ. %GIEWXE TIRXVY GE YRIPI HMR IPI, 3MRH YVXI HI RSM, RHEX W 3I #XIVWI;
EPXIPI, 3MRH MYFMXI, R QWYVE R GEVI WYRX MYFMXI W #M VQR; #M EWXJIP W WI
EVEXI #M LEVYP PYM (YQRIÎY #M ZSME SQYPYM, GI ERYQI MYFI#XI: SWXIRIPMPI HMR
TVMGMRE ,EVYPYM, WEY KRHYVMPI HMR TVMGMRE TPGIVMM. %MGM WX TVMGMRE TIRXVY GEVI
RSM, HI#M FSXIÊ'M, XSXY#M QEM EZIQ XVIFYMR' #M HI EP HSMPIE &SXI^, EP
TSGMR'IM, RXVYGX RY WYRXIQ GE RKIVMM RIWGLMQFEFMPM.
58. (EVYVMPI 7JRXYPYM &SXI^ RI QFMI, PYRXVMG TVMR GSR#XMMR' #M HMREJEV
TVMR GYZRXYP &MWIVMGMM, PE QTPMRMVIE TSVYRGMPSV PYM (YQRIÎY.
59. 'IP GY YR XEPERX HMR 7JRXE )ZERKLIPMI EVI RYQEM FSXI^YP #M XEPERXYP
PYM M WI ZE HE GIPSV JV FSXI^, HEV GY JETXI.
60. *MIGEVI HMR RSM, SVM #XMQ, SVM RY #XMQ, SVM GVIHIQ, SVM RY GVIHIQ,
TYVXQ TI ,VMWXSW -MWYW #M TI (YLYP GIP 7JRX R XIQIPME JTXYVMM RSEWXVI GIPIM
HYLSZRMGI#XM. ,VMWXSW -MWYW 'IP GY 'VYGI, IWXI E#EHEV TMEXVE YRKLMYPEV,
XIQIPME ^MHMVMM RSEWXVI GIPIM HYLSZRMGI#XM.
%GIEWXE I EHIZVEX TIRXVY XS'M GIM FSXIÊ'M.
61. R ZIEGYP EP :----PIE EP IVIM GVI#XMRI E JSWX, TVMRXVI EPXIPI, S QEVI
PYTX TIRXVY MGSERI. % XVIFYMX YR WSFSV IGYQIRMG, YPXMQYP WSFSV, EP :---PIE, W
ETIVI GMRWXMVIE W3RXIPSV MGSERI. %XYRGM IVEY MYHIMM GEVI TVEY MGSERIPI PE
QTVE'M, TVIGYQ G WYRX GLMTYVM GMSTPMXI #M RGLMREVI PE PIQRI. (I#M EXYRGM W-
E TYW GETX VYX'MM #M QYPXI ZIEGYVM MGSERIPI EY JSWX R GMRWXI, EWX^M MEV#M PM
WI KWI#XI ZMR.
%XYRGM PM WI ^MGIE G-W S RGLMREVI KVI#MX PYM (YQRIÎY. %^M ZMRE PSV I G
EQMRXIWG HI (YQRIÎY.
(EV QEM I S MGSER R TVMQINHMI: MGSERE PYM -MWYW, TI GEVI S EZIQ R RSM,
R 3IGEVI GGM HI PE &SXI^ 3IGEVI WYRXIQ HIWXMRE'M W 3Q S MGSER E PYM
-MWYW. QTSXVMZE EGIWXIM MGSERI E PYM -MWYW R RSM WI H E^M S PYTX QEM ZVNQE#
GE SHMRMSEV QTSXVMZE W3RXIPSV MGSERI.
7I H S PYTX QTSXVMZE MGSERIM SQYPYM! 9RHI-P WYRX ETVXSVMM#!
'%0)% 1289-6--
62. 'EPIE QRXYMVMM I GLMEV GVEVIE TI GEVI E QIVW (YQRIÎY RWY#M GE
SQ EHIZVEX, JGRHY-RM-7I TMPH RXVY XSEXI (-SER 13, 15) #M HRHY-RI
RHV^RIEP. 4I GVEVIE QRXYMVMM RG QIVK HSY JIPYVM HI GPXSVM, GGM HI-
EXYRGM. YR 8SZEV# RIZ^YX #M FYR QIVKI GY RSM, GY 3IGEVI, R XSEXI ^MPIPI, GY
3IGEVI VRH HI SEQIRM, TR PE WJV#MXYP ZIEGYPYM (1EXIM 28, 20): (YQRIÎY
RWY#M #M GY W3R'MM 7M, RXSZV#MRH RIZ^YX TI SEQIRM.
63. 'EPIE QRXYMVMM, WEY 'VEVIE, RGITI GRH SQYP ZMRI HI GIPI QEM
QYPXI SVM EFME ZMY HMR KPGIEZE GY QSEVXIE #M MRXV R &MWIVMGE Z^YX, GIE
EHIZVEX, GEVI I: 9RE, WJRX, WSFSVRMGIEWG #M ETSWXSPIEWG &MWIVMG.
64. 'EPIE QRXYMVMM S RYQMQ GEPIE PYM (YQRIÎY, TIRXVY G, GIP HMRXM,
)P E QIVW TI IE.
65. 'MRI ZVIE W ZEH TI (SQRYP R ZIEGYP JV HI WJV#MX, HYT RZMIVI,
XVIFYMI W QIEVK GY )P XSEX GEPIE, MEV RY RYQEM TR PE YR PSG, WEY RYQEM
TR PE S ZVIQI. 6QE#M R YVQ HI JVMG (%TSGEPMTW 21, 8) WYRX HIWXYM R
XSEXI ZVIQMPI, HEV QEM EPIW R ^MPIPI RSEWXVI, XIQRHY-WI GE RY GYQZE HMR
GEYÊ GVIHMR'IM W-#M TVMQINHYMEWG ZME'E EGIEWXE. 2SM RW ^MGIQ: YRHI I
JIVMGMVIE EGIIE, W GHIQ #M RSM R TVMQINHME, R GEVI E G^YX (YQRIÎY# -EV
HI RY RI TVMQINHYMQ TIRXVY (YQRIÎY, I WIQR G RY WYRXIQ ZVIHRMGM.
66. ) FMRI HI SFWIVZEX G -MWYW ,VMWXSW, RXVYTEX R SQ EHIZVEX, E FMVYMX
TI HMEZSPYP GE SQ, MEV RY GE (YQRIÎY; GGM GY TYXIVIE HI (YQRIÎY, GE
JYPKIVYP P-E EVYRGEX HMR GIVYVM (0YGE 10, 18). -MWYW E ZIRMX W WI PYTXI GY
HMEZSPYP, GE SQ EHIZVEX, RXVYGX RYQEM E#E RI TYXIE QTMRKI PE XSEX
RHV^RIEPE GX XVIFYMI; MEV G#XMKRH GE SQ S FMVYMR' HIWZV#MX
EWYTVE PYM, FMVYMR'E RI-E HEX-S RSY, R HEV, HEV RYQEM HEG RI PYTXQ #M RSM
GE )P. 'Y FMVYMR'E 7E, 1RXYMXSVYP RI-E RZ'EX #M TI RSM QI#XI#YKYP V^FSMVMM,
RI-E HEX GYRS#XMR'E #M RI-E HEX #M TYXIVIE. (IGM )P I QI#XI#YKYP, GYRS#XMR'E #M
TYXIVIE; )P I QSHIPYP HI PYTX, GX 'MRI GVEVIE. 1RXYMXSVYP HI EGIIE E #M
ZIRMX, GE W WJVQI PYGVYVMPI HMEZSPYPYM (1 -SER 3,8) #M W WYVTI WXTRMVIE PYM
R GEVI 'MRIE TI SEQIRM.
67. 4I GEPIE QRXYMVMM RMQIRM RY TSEXI QIVKI WMRKYV HI RY WI ZE PWE
GSRHYW HI QRE RIZ^YX E 1RXYMXSVYPYM, TVMR TVIS'MM &MWIVMGMM, WPYNMXSVMM 7M
Z^Y'M. 'GM ^MGI: 'MRI Z TVMQI#XI TI ZSM TI 1MRI 1 TVMQI#XI (1EXIM 10,
40). (IGM, R GEPIE (YLYPYM, RY TS'M QIVKI JV YGIRMGMI PE HYLSZRMG.
68. 1YP'MQIE MWTMXIPSV, ZMGPIRMMPI TSXVMZRMGYPYM RIZ^YX, V^FSMRHY-RI
TVMR PYGVYVMPI WEY SEQIRMM Z^Y'M, SVMGRH EV TYXIE WGSEXI TI YGIRMGYP
(SQRYPYM HMR GEPIE QRXYMVMM #M W-P VXGIEWG, HEG HYLSZRMGYP R-EV EZIE
QI#XI#YKYP, #XMMR'E #M TYXIVIE HI PE (YQRIÎY, GE W QTV#XMI #M QIVIY W
WXVMGI PYGVXYVMPI TSXVMZRMGYPYM. 4VMGITIQ, TVMR YVQEVI, G YGIRMGYP WEY
GVIHMRGMSWYP I HEXSV GY EWGYPXEVIE HMR HVEKSWXI GXVI HYLSZRMGYP WY, GGM
JV HEVYP EGIWXYME I GY RITYXMR' M^FZMVIE HI RIGE^YVM #M QRXYMVIE.
69. %V XVIFYM W YVQQ 1RXYMXSVYPYM XSEX GEPIE 7E TQRXIEWG,
QGEV XSX E#E HI ^SVRMG, TI GX RI ^SVI#XI JSEQIE #M WIXIE HYT GIPI
TMIVMXSEVI.
'%2')690
70. (I SFMGIM, TXMQIWG HI GERGIV GIM GI RY TSWXIWG RMGMSHEX. 'ERGIVYP
RG R-EVI PIEG #M ETEVI JV EPXI I\TPMGE'MM, HIGX GE S JVR TIHITWMXSEVI E
HIWJVRVMM WXSQEGYPYM. 7I ZIHI G TVMR IP WI TIHITWI#XI PGSQME QRGVMPSV
#M SFV#ME HIWJVRVMM.
71. 'ERGIVYP, EGIEWX QMWXIVMSEW EREVLMI GIPYPEV, QM WI TEVI G ZMRI
XSX GEQ HMR EGIPIE#M TVMGMRM HMR GEVI ZMRI #M S EREVLMI WSGMEP, XSX YR
HIÎGLMPMFVY HSZIHI#XI R ZVIS ^SR RIGYRSWGYX E SVKERMWQYPYM, WEY ZVIS
WPFMVI R WIVZMGMYP HI WMKYVER' EP WMWXIQYPYM RIVZSW. &RYMIWG HIWTVI VSMYP
GIPYPIPSV GERGIVSEWI G EY GLMEV S EPX JSVQ GVSQS^SQMG; R XSX GE^YP
VIGIWMZMXEXIE I WMKYV.
'09+6-%
72. (I ZVIM W XI JEGM GPYKV, J-XI GE JSGYP!
73. 1ERXME (GPYKVYPYM), HI#M I RIEKV, RY RWIEQR KRHYP QSV'MM, HI#M
GYZMS#MM EHSVQM'M WI RJ#SEV R QERXMI. 1ERXME I S QFVGQMRXI TPMWEX,
GIIE GI EQMRXI#XI S QFVGQMRXI HI VEÎ E YRIM PYQMRM RIGVIEXI, '#RMRH GE
JYPKIVIPI HMR 3MR'E PYM (YQRIÎY E#E GYQ W-EY RZVIHRMGMX W-S ZEH TI
1YRXIPI 8EFSV 4IXVY, -EGSZ #M -SER #M EGIEWXE RYQEM GX M IWXI GY TYXMR' 3VMM
SQIRI#XM. %GIEWXE IWXI QFVGQMRXIE RIWXVMGGMYRMM #M E W3R'IRMIM, PYQMRE
HYQRIÎMEWG R GEVI EY WXVPYGMX QYP'M, SEQIRM HYT 3VI #M HYQRIÎM HYT
LEV (7J. 7MQISR 2SYP 8ISPSK).
74. 'EQMPEJGE (TI GEVI S TVMQI#XI GERHMHEXYP PE GPYKVMI R.R.) I YR ZP
Y#SV, ETVSETI WXVZI^MY, GEVI TSKSEV HI TI GET PE GSVT.
(I#M I RIKVY #M IP, RY RWIEQR KRHYP QSV'MM. ) YR WMQFSP EP QMR'MM
GEVI, WYF TYXIVIE GYV'MXSEVI E ,EVYPYM, HIZMRI WXVZI^MI, HIZMRI HI GYPSEVIE
GIVYPYM #M WI ZIHI TI WMRI GE PYQMR R'IPIKXSEVI.
%MGM I S QEVI XEMR E ZMI'MM HYLSZRMGI#XM. %PXEVYP QMR'MM R GEVI W-E
WP#PYMX ,VMWXSW PE &SXI^ HIZMRI XSX PYQMRSW #M PYQMRE HYQRIÎMEWG HMR -MWYW
WXVFEXI GEXETIXIEWQE, GEVI IWXI XVYTYP R RXVIKMQIE PYM #M EWXJIP QMRXIE
RSEWXV WI YRI#XI GY QMRXIE PYM ,VMWXSW GYQ WTYRI 7JRXYP %TSWXSP 4EZIP #M
XSX XVYTYP RSWXVY WI JEGI TVMQMXSV HI PYQMR R'IPIKXSEVI. -EX YRHI EVI W
ENYRK VYKGMYRIE QMR'MM, W WXVFEX RY RYQEM PYTXIPI, GM #M RITXMQMVIE.
RXV-S EXEVI XVMI #M HITPMRXEXI HI (YL QMRXIE RY QEM GYKIX KVI#MX WEY
VXGMX TI (YQRIÎY GE SFMIGX, GM RI RXPRMQ RSM #M (YQRIÎY R EGIPE#M
WYFMIGX EP YRIM EPXJIP HI GYRSE#XIVM, QEM TVIWYW HI 3VIE HI HMRGSEGI E QMR'MM
((YQRIÎY IWXI WYFMIGXYP YRMZIVWYPYM Z^YX #M RIZ^YX #M XSX YRMZIVWYP IWXI
SFMIGXYP GYKIXVMM PYM (YQRIÎY; HIGM (YQRIÎY KRHI#XI PYQIE, MEV RY
JTXYVE P KRHI#XI TI (YQRIÎY; GRH JEGI EGIEWXE RY I HI QMVEVI G RY-0
KWI#XI, HI ZVIQI GI-0 JEGI GIIE GI RY I: SFMIGX). R JIPYP EGIWXE )P 7I JEGI
LVER QMR'MM RSEWXVI, GGM R IE W-E WHMX TYXMR'E YRMVMM SQYPYM GY (YQRIÎY.
75. RWIQRXEXIE JGPMIM R VRHYMEPE GPYKVMIM ZVIE W WTYR G RSM
R#MRI XVIFYMI W RI XVERWJSVQQ RXV-S JGPMI. 2SM WYRXIQ TMIXVIPI, PIQRIPI
WEY NIVXJE HI FYR ZSMI TI EPXEVYP PYM -PMI, EPXEVYP HI HSZIHMVI EP EHIZVEXYPYM
(YQRIÎY. -EV HI JSG WI ZE RKVMNM (YQRIÎY.
76. -RXVEVIE R GPYKVMI WI WZV#I#XI R ZVIQIE 73RXIM 0MXYVKLMM,
RHEX HYT MRXVEVIE GIE QMG GY )ZERKLIPME. 7TVI #XMMRX, TI WGYVX, 7JRXE
0MXYVKLMI IWXI WPYNFE HI GTIXIRMI E &MWIVMGMM R GEVI I TVIÎRXEX ZME'E #M
RZ'XYVE 1RXYMXSVYPYM, TVIGYQ #M PYGVEVIE HI QRXYMVI E SQYPYM TVMR .IVXJE
HI TI +SPKSXE. 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI IWXI VITIXEVIE WEY GSRXMRYEVIE TIWXI ZIEGYVM
E EGIPIME#M NIVXJI #M XEMRI.
*VEXIPI GEVI ZMRI PE GPYKVMI IWXI S VSEH E EGIWXIM NIVXJI. &VE'IPI
TVMRXI#XM P E#XIETX HIWGLMWI TI GVYGI. %GIEWXE I GIE QEM TYXIVRMG
GLIQEVI GI W-E TYXYX JEGI ZVISHEX SEQIRMPSV.
77. 0MFIVXEXIE GSR#XMMR'IM I GIP QEM EHRG FYR WTMVMXYEP TI GEVI-P EZIQ
PE RHIQR R ZME'. %GIWXE IWXI JEGXSVYP HI GEVI &MWIVMGE 'MRI WIEQE #M
KEVERXIE^ WIVMS^MXEXIE GSRZMRKIVMM, EPIKIVMM #M WXEXSVRMGMIM. 7MPE QTVINYVVMPSV,
WMPE RITYXMR'IPSV, WMPE RJVRKIVMPSV, HEG RY WI ZSV GSRZIVXM R GSRZMRKIVI, RY
WXEY KEVER'MI TIRXVY GPYKVMI. *KHYMR'IPI GPYKVMIM WYRX, E#EHEV, TI ZME',
ZME' TIXVIGYX RXV-S QRWXMVI.
78. 3EQIRMM TVIE PIKE'M HI 3VI RY EY R'IPIW RMGMSHEX ZMI'YMVIE GIE QEM
TVIWYW HI 3VI, HI EGIIE W-EY XIQYX HI EGIME GY S EWXJIP HI ZMI'YMVI GE HI YR
VY, GE HI S QYWXVEVI #M M-EY JGYX QYGIRMGM.
79. 'IP QEM JVYQSW HEV TI GEVI P TYXIQ JEGI PYM (YQRIÎY I W RI
HVYMQ 0YM TI RSM R#MRI, TI ZME'. (YQRIÎY TVMQI#XI #M QFV'M#E^, ETV
#M RXVI#XI YR EWIQIRIE HEV. %FME GY EGIEWX HVYMVI E HVEKSWXIM TVMRHIQ
TYXIVI EWYTVE KVIYX'MM, EWYTVE RITYXMR'IM #M GTXQ GYVEN R RIZSMR'I. 9R
HYL RSY WI WP#PYMI#XI RXVY RSM HMR GPMTE EGIEWXE. P EZIQ RSM QEM HI HIQYPX,
HEV EGYQ E TVMRW IP MRMQE RSEWXV R VEÎPI PYM. 'GM HYL HYQRIÎMIWG IWXI
HVEKSWXIE GEVI E JGYX W3R'M.
80. 'PYKVME I S PSKSHR GY QSHYP QEM TVIWYW HI ZIEG EP ZMI'YMVMM
RKIVI#XM. (.) 0SKSHRE EGIEWXE RGITI RW GY JSEVJIGIPI, YRIPXI GEVI XEMI ZPYP
RIGYRS#XMR'IM HI (YQRIÎY HI TI WY4IX WEY QVINMPI TEXMQMPSV HI TI QMRXI. 0E
EGIEWX XMIVI RY RYQEM G XI RZSMI#XM, HEV WVY'M #M JSEVJIGIPI, QMNPSEGIPI
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TEXMQM. %GIEWXE E JSWX YPXMQE ^M HMR ZME' R GEVI EM QEM EZYX TVIVM TIVWSREPI
#M ZSMR' TVSTVMI. (I PE PSKSHRE GY RKIVIWGYP QSH HI ZME' WYF S RSY PIKI,
XMIVIE ZSMM #M E XSEX TVIVIE 'M IWXI PIKI.
81. (I PE HEVIE RYQIPYM, QSRELYP I YR RSY FSXIÊX, GEVI #M R'IPIKI
TIVWSREP &SXI^YP. %GIEWXE RY I VITIXEVIE TVMQYPYM &SXI^, GM RRSMVIE PYM. :ME'E
PYM ZMMXSEVI, HI#M GSRXMRYEX TI TQRX, ZE EZIE W 3I S WPEZ E 73RXIM 8VIMQM.
RXVIEKE 7JRX 8VIMQI #M JEGI WPE# RXV-YR EPIW. 'LIQE'MM WYRX QYP'M, HEV ZMR
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82. 4I EGIEWX GEPI RY TSXM GPXSVM JV TVMQINHMI HIGX GSRHYW HI
QRE RIZ^YX E PYM (YQRIÎY, TVMR GSR#XMMR'E YRIM GPYÎ.
83. 'PYKVME WI RXIQIME^ TI WJEXYVMPI IZERKLIPMGI.
84. 'MRYP QSRELEP YVQVI#XI XVMVIE GVI#XMRMWQYPYM TR PE QWYVMPI
HIWZV#MVMM. (EV GE W JEG 3VIE SQIRIEWG S GEPI EXX HI PYRK XVIFYMI
R'IPIWI FMRI QMNPSEGIPI #M JSEVXI FMRI GYRSWGYX GEPIE.
85. *M'M HI-E HVITXYP YGIRMGMM PYM -MWYW, GYQ EY JSWX ETSWXSPMM; HEV TYXIQ
3 RM#XI YGIRMGM QEM WQIVM'M EM YRYM WPYNMXSV EP PYM -MWYW, GYQ IWXI HYLSZRMGYP.
'PYKVME RY WI RZE' EXX HMR GV'M, GX HMR EGIEWX YGIRMGMI.
86. "XMMRH -MWYW G TEXMQMPI STVIWG WY4IXYP HI PE GEPIE 7E, RXVYGX P
PMTIWG HI ZME'E EGIEWXE, RI-E GIVYX W RI PITHQ HI XSX GI EZIQ, W YVQ
JEQMPME, FE W YVQ #M TVSTVME RSEWXV ZME' R GSRHM'MMPI PYQMM EGIWXIME (0YGE
14, 26). 'PYKVME WXEFMPI#XI S EPX RVYHMVI RXVI SEQIRM: VYHIRME GIE HYT
(YL. 'WXSVME #M GSTMMM M TVWI#XM REMRXI HI E-P EZIE #M R-S MIM TI GEPIE
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87. 2MGM S TEXMQ RY ZVIE W TVWIEWG 3VIE JV RIZSMR'I, EHMG
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GSRZMRKIVM #M TEXMQM GPYKVME I HXXSEVI HI LEV #M I RYQVEX PE 8EMRE
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88. (VITXI WYRX GMPI (SQRYPYM #M GIM HVIT'M QIVK TI IPI, HEV
RHVXRMGMM TI EGIPIE#M GM WI TSXMGRIWG #M GEH. 4IRXVY GEPIE GPYKVMIM
XVIFYMI, TVMR YVQEVI, WRXEXI HITPMR #M QENSVMXEXI HI QMRXI.
89. 1YP'M ZMR PE GPYKVMI GY S TVIVI FYR HIWTVI IM R#M#M, TVIVI TI
GEVI RIQVXYVMWMX #M-S TWXVIE^ #M R QRWXMVI. 4VIVIE WEY MYFMVIE HI WMRI I
S JSVQ WYF'MVI E QRHVMIM. R QRWXMVI ZMWIE^ W3R'MVM #M PMXERMM #M ZME'
JIVMGMX, MEV GRH EMGM HEY HI WIZIVMXEXIE PYTXIPSV GY TEXMQMPI, HI XMIVMPI
HYVIVSEWI EPI TIHITWMVMM RXVY XSEX JETXE FYR, ZMWYP WI HIWXVEQ #M RGITI
HIÊQKMVIE #M RIQYP'YQMVIE, GEQY4VMPI QRHVMIM. (EG GIP R GEY^ #M
RGLMHI WY4IXYP HI GXVI TSZ'YMVIE HYLSZRMGIEWG, TIRXVY G EGIEWXE XEMI
EQKMVIE HI WMRI HMR GEVI GVI#XI HIÊQKMVIE, FSFYP HI KVY WI WGLMQF R
XGMYRI #M WI GVIHI KVY RIHVITX'MX. %GIEWXE IWXI MYFMVIE HI WMRI TI GEVI S
QIR'MRI QRHVME #M TYRGXYP HI ZEQ EP HMEZSPYPYM.
90. 7Y4IXIPI WPFRSKMXI HI QRHVMI WXEY XSXY#M TYVYVIE RGSVHEXI R
PIKMXMQ ETVEVI HI GXVI SVMGI RHVIKXSVM, KEXE W-#M ETIVI HVITXEXIE #M W-#M
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XVIFYMR' W EWGYPXI #M W YVQIÎ, HEG IWXI S GEPI QEM TVIWYW HI GI TSX IM
TVMGITI. %#E WI I\TPMG RHITVXVMPI, QTY'MRVMPI #M GLMEV RXYRIGVMPI HI PE
VSWXYP PYQMRSW EP GPYKVMIM.
91. 1SRELYP PIRI# HI QRXYMVIE WE RGITI W YMXI R'IPIWYP GIPSV GI EVI
HI JGYX, WI QYP'YQI#XI RYQEM GY MRXVEVIE R GPYKVMI, GE #M GYQ GY EGIEWXE
#M-EV 3 ENYRW WGSTYP. 4SXSPI#XI VZRE HI V^FSMVI GY WPFMGMYRMPI 3VMM TEXMQMPSV,
QFVGQMRXIE WE HI PYTXXSV EP HYLYPYM TMIVHI RWIQRXEXIE IM HI PE RGITYX.
7ERHEPIPI RY QEM EPIEVK TI GEPIE KXMVMM IZERKLIPMIM TGMM, GEPIE HYLYPYM, GM
S MEY MEV#M TI GEPIE TQRXYPYM. 2MGM RY SFWIVZ QSRELYP QSPEXMG HI QMRXI
GRH E JSWX WGSW HMR PYTX #M VIHYW PE YR WMQTPY GYMIV HI LEMRI GPYKVI#XM. 'Y
EPXI GYZMRXI RY ZIHI G E ENYRW S QMÎVMI G^YX RXVI XPLEVM, YR QMRGMRSW EP
(SQRYPYM ,VMWXSW.
92. (EG QSRELYP WI GSQTPEGI RXV-S GPYKVMI HI YRMJSVQ #M RY-P
HSEVI WXMRKIVIE PYQMRMPSV WY4IXYPYM WY RXVMWXEVIE I GLMTYP YRYM WY4IX GY
PYQMRMPI WXMRWI RWIEQR G E HEX R QMGMQI HI WY4IX #M E ENYRW YR SQ HI
RMQMG. 4SXVMZMX EGIWXIM RHVITXVM IP GEYX EPX LVER WY4IXYPYM WY: PEYHE
SEQIRMPSV, ETVSFEVIE ZSMPSV WEPI. (I TSZXYM'SVMM WM WI HIWTEVXI WY4IXI#XI,
NYHIGRHY-P #M KWMRHY-PI XSX JIPYP HI TVMGMRM. %#E WI GYMFVI#XI ZMGPIRME R
WY4IX #M P JEGI TI QSREL SQ GY HSY JI'I, QSVQMRXI ZVYMXI TI HMREJEV,
RIRKVMNMX TI HMRYRXVY, MTSGVMX.
93. 'RH QSRELYP E VIEPMÊX J'VRMGME, E ENYRW TI TYRGXYP HI E TVWM
GPYKVME. R SGLMM PYM XS'M WYRX J'EVRMGM, I S ZMGXMQ RIZMRSZEX E
RIHVITX'MPSV, HI EGIIE, SWRHMRHY-P, MIWI HMRXVI IM. (I EMGM WI ZIHI HIWXYP HI
PMQTIHI G QRHVME WMRKYV, GLMEV WYF GIE QEM WYF'MVI JSVQ E WE, GYQ I
TVIVIE HI WMRI, HEG RY I XMEX HMR VHGMRM, I R WXEVI W VMWMTIEWG HMR
WY4IX XSEX ZME'E HYT HYL. 2Y I QRHVME YVGMYRIE TYWXMMVMM# (I EGIIE, GRH
XI GVI^M FYR, W #XMM G I#XM RIFYR #M W E#XIT'M SGEVE GE W XI GYV'I#XM.
RXYRIGEVIE EGIEWXE RW RI EHYGI EQMRXI HI RZMRYMVMPI TI GEVI PI-E EHYW
-MWYW TIWXI GETYP GIPSV GI J'VRMGIEY ZMVXYXIE.
94. %WX^M TIRXVY SFVEÎPI GIPSV HMR RHVXRMGMI TVWIWG PYTXE
GPYKVMM. &MWIVMGE RGIEVG TIHITWMVIE, WGSEXIVIE HMR QSRELMWQ, EJYVMWMVIE
WEY GEXIVMWMVIE. 'VI#XMRMM RY EY HI RZ'X RMQMG FYR HI PE EGI#XM HIÎVXSVM #M
QMRGMRS#M. &MWIVMGE, TVMR WPYNMXSVMM IM, RY JEGI HIKVEF PYGVYP EGIWXE, HEV GI RY
TSEXI VYKQMRXIE TSEXI TIHIETWE.
4PEXE RIEWGYPXVMM HI &MWIVMG IWXI TMIVHIVIE QRXYMVMM. RHVXRMGMM HEY,
E#EHEV, HI TVMQINHME TMIV^VMM, GE W WI HI^QIXMGIEWG.
%#E WI RXQTP GRH WI RXVI#XI JEVMWIYP #M WPFI#XI ZEQI#YP.
95. 4VMRHIVIE WY4IXYPYM RXV-S ZME' HMREJEV HI HYL TVMR XV'IPI ZMI'MM,
I XSXYRE GY HYGIVIE PYM MEV#M R XIQRM'E TEXMQMPSV.
96. 'PYKVME RY GVI#XI ZMWXSVM EM QTV'MIM PYM (YQRIÎY, GM SEQIRM
LSXV'M GEVI HYG XVMVIE GVI#XMRMWQYPYM TR PE YPXMQIPI PYM GSRWIGMR'I HI
HMWGMTPMR #M JVYQYWI'I. %PXJIP ,VMWXSW RY RI-EV 3 WTYW G QTV'ME PYM
(YQRIÎY GLMEV EGIEWXE PYRXVMG WI ME GY RZEP #M RZPMXSVMM TYR
QRE TI IE #M RHV^RM'M, )Y EQ FMVYMX PYQIE.
97. 'PYKVME GIVI WQIVIRMI #M GYVEN. 7QIVIRME #M GYVENYP W-EV TVIE HSM
XIVQIRM STY#M. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, R ZME'E HYLSZRMGIEWG IM WI EVQSRMÎE^,
FE WI #M GSQTPIXIE^. %FWIR'E WEY QTY'MREVIE YRYME WPFI#XI TI GIPPEPX #M
RXVI IM XVIFYMI 'MRYX YR IGLMPMFVY. 'GM ZME'E GVI#XMR SVMIRXEX RYQEM WTVI
YQMPMR' ME S RJ'M#EVI HI WGPEZMI WTMVMXYEP, HI TMTIVRMGMVI PE PMXIV #M TMIVHI
GYVENYP. (I EWIQIRIE, SVMIRXEVIE RYQEM WTVI RHV^RIEP TIVWSREP #M WTVI
TVSJIXMWQ HMWXVYKI FMWIVMGMXEXIE #M WSFSVRMGMXEXIE GVI#XMRMWQYPYM, TVSZSGRH 3I
IVI^MI, 3I WGLMWQ, HIGM TMIVHI WQIVIRME.
98. 'PYKVME WPFI#XI R WY4IXI WPEFI #M WI RXVI#XI R WY4IXI QEVM.
99. 1RWXMVMPI GY ZME' HI WMRI EY WPFMX ZSXYP EWGYPXVMM #M EP WVGMIM #M
HMR TVMGMRE EGIEWXE WYRX S JSVQ HIGEHIRX HI QSRELMWQ.
100. 'IE QEM FYR NYWXM3GEVI E QSRELMWQYPYM S JEG GIPI XVIM VSWXYVM GY
GEVI E WXVFXYX IP MWXSVME: VSWXYP WTMVMXYEP, VSWXYP GYPXYVEP #M VSWXYP WSGMEP.
101. %GIWXE IWXI VSWXYP HI GTIXIRMI EP QSRELMWQYPYM: XVMVIE
GVI#XMRMWQYPYM TR PE XIRWMYRMPI HIWZV#MVMM, GRH I\MWXIR'E PYM (YQRIÎY
HIZMRI YR JETX HI REXYVE IZMHIR'IM EFWSPYXI TIRXVY XS'M. 'PYKVMM GEVI
VIEPMÎE^ QSRELMWQYP WYRX R PYQI JGPMMPI ETVMRWI EPI PYM (YQRIÎY. 'IMPEP'M,
GEVI RY-P VIEPMÎE^, YQFP GY IPI WXMRWI, MEV TIRXVY RJVRKIVMPI PSV QSVEPI
(YQRIÎY IWXI LYPMX TVMRXVI SEQIRM (6SQERM 2, 24). (EV RY EGI#XME GEPM3G
QSRELMWQYP, GM GIM HMRXM.
102. 'PYKVME HI^PIEK TI QSRELM HI SFPMKE'MMPI RKVMNMVMM JEQMPMIM R
PYQI. 'Y XSEXI EGIWXIE, PIKXYVE RY I VYTX, GM VQRI R HVIETXE GYQTRMVI
E WMXYE'MMPSV #M E GIPIM QEM FYRI WSPY'MM. (EG HEM WXEVI'YPYM XSEX KVMNE XE, S HEM
#M TI EGIEWXE #M GYQ ZE VRHYM, E#E ZE VQRI. 4VIE QYPX RXPRMVI GY VYHIPI
RY I FYR, TIRXVY G IPI EHYG KVMNMPI PYQI#XM, XRKYMVIE G EY JSWX TVWMXI #M
JIPYP HI E KRHM HYT PYQI. 7YRX XSXY#M VYHI GEVI WI FYGYV GY EHIZVEX HI
GEPIE RSEWXV. 3 ZME' QFYRX'MX E RSEWXV PI-EV 3 WMRKYVE QRKMIVI #M
FYGYVMI GEVI EV GRXVM R WY4IXYP PSV QEM QYPX HIGX EQVGMYRMPI. %GIWXE-P
TVMQYP JSPSW WY4IXIWG GI WI E#XIETX HI PE RSM. -EV EP HSMPIE I EGIPE EP
VYKGMYRMPSV TIRXVY QRXYMVIE PSV.
103. 4VIGYQ GRH QIVK PE SEWXI, SEQIRMM PYQMM PEW XSEX KVMNE HI
EGEW, GE W RY-P RGPGIEWG R ZVIQIE SWX#MIM, E#E #M RIZSMXSVMM QRXYMVMM
PEW XSEX KVMNE PYQMM TIRXVY QTVEXYP GIVYVMPSV.
104. 0ITHEVIE HI PYQI I S GSRZMRKIVI, TI GEVI TS'M W-S EM #M-R QMNPSGYP
PYQMM WXRH, TVIGYQ TS'M W R-S EM R QMNPSGYP TYWXMIM TIXVIGRH.
'09+6--
105. :ME'E QSRELYPYM IWXI PYRXVMG, HYLSZRMGIEWG, TI GRH ZME'E R
PYQI I REJEV. 9RE GY EPXE RY WIEQR.
106. 1MVIRMM QEM ZMR PE QRWXMVI TIRXVY VYKGMYRI, GPYKVMM RY WI QEM
HYG R PYQI W WI SHMLRIEWG. 8SEXI TVSJIWMYRMPI EY ZEGER' WEY GSRGIHMY,
RYQEM GPYKVME RY. %#E GIZE EV RWIQRE RGIXEVIE GPYKVMIM.
107. 'PYKVYP XVIFYMI W WI JIVIEWG R WY4IXYP PYM HI GIP GI-P MYFI#XI,
GE W RY 3I VRMX HI WPEZE HI#EVX, TVIGYQ XVIFYMI W WI JIVIEWG #M HI GIM GI-
P SGVWG, GE RY GYQZE TSEXI HMR RITWEVIE PYM W 3I LYPMX (YQRIÎY. (I
EGIIE GPYKVMM RY YQFP TVMRXVI SEQIRM GY SGLMM TI IM, GXRH GYRSWGY'M WEY
HSVMRH W WXIE HI ZSVF, GM #M ZH HI GEPI GY KRHYP PE (YQRIÎY.
108. 8S'M GPYKVMM GEVI TIRXVY RIETVEX XVIFYMR' EY QIVW TVMR SVE#I
EY WMQ'MX XVIFYMR'E SGVSXMVMM PYM (YQRIÎY. 6YKGMYRMPI GIPSV HMR QRWXMVI M-
EY RWS'MX GE S QR HI ETVEVI. 9R HVYQ R PYQI 'M JEGI HSZEHE WXEXSVRMGMIM
R GEPIE GIE HYLSZRMGIEWG. (I EPXJIP RMGM RY WI XVMQMX HMR QRWXMVI HIGX GIM
QEM WXEXSVRMGM R GPYKVMI. R GI GSRWX TVMQINHME# *MVIE SQIRIEWG E JSWX
EWIQREX GY GP'MM, TEXMQMPI GY JSGYP. (EG XI EXMRKM GY JSGYP, GP'M 3MRH,
TEXMQMPI EQSV'MXI TVMR RJVREVI WI ETVMRH TVMR WMQTPE ZIHIVI. 'PYKVMM
XVMIWG RXV-YR EPXJIP HI JSG EP (YLYPYM 7JRX. %GIWXE WI WXMRKI GRH WI ETVSTMI
HI IM RXMRGMYRIE TVMR WMQ'YVM.
109. 'LMTYP QSRELYPYM E XVI^MX RXSXHIEYRE #M R XSX PSGYP QRGVMQIE
HI PMQF E QMVIRMPSV. )M GEYX SEVIGYQ 3I W HIJEMQI QSHYP EGIWXE HI ZME',
3I W-P JIVMGIEWG TI EP PSV.
110. 1MVIRMM #XMY XSEXI RJVRKIVMPI GPYKVMPSV, HEV RY #XMY RMGMSHEX TI
ZVIYRYP HMR W3R'MM GEVI W 3 FMVYMX IP EGIWXI RJVRKIVM.
111. 1MVIRMM ZH TI GPYKVM TVMR TEXMQMPI HI GEVI WYRX WXTRM'M IM #M RY
PI ZMRI E GVIHI G-P GY TYXMR' #M S ZME' HI ZMVXYXI.
:MVXYXIE I RIR'IPIEW, FE YRISVM I RYQMX J'VRMGMI. %#E JVEXI
GPYKVI, RZPYMI TI SEQIRM R HVEKSWXIE XE GIE HMR QYPX VYKGMYRI #M ZIM
ZIHIE XVI^MRHY-WI R RIGYRSWGY'MM GY GEVI WXEM HI ZSVF #M S WGRXIMI
HYQRIÎMEWG, TI GEVI RY #M-S TSX I\TVMQE, GM RYQEM S WYWTMR.
112. 'PYKVMM, TVMR ZME'E PSV HI SF#XI, WYRX S MGSER WXVZIGLI E PYQMM
RSM.
113. (I PE E#I^QRXYP MRMQMM R HYLYP PYM (YQRIÎY M^ZSV#XI XSEX
TYVXEVIE QSRELYPYM GXVI GIPI HMREJEV, MEV GIPI HMREJEV, HYT QSHYP GYQ PI
JEGI, WTSVIWG HYLYP GIPSV HMRPYRXVY.
114. 9R GPYKV XVMWX, IWXI YR GPYKV GY PYQMRMPI WXMRWI.
'6896%6--
115. 7YRX QYP'M GVXYVEVM ETVSETI HI QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY. 7YRX
XS'M GIM GEVI GVIH R (YQRIÎY, HEV RY GVIH R -MWYW ,VMWXSW. %GI#XME EY
WMQTPM3GEX XSX ETEVEXYP VIPMKMIM, GE SHMRMSEV GVXYVEVYP GY GEVI E ZSVFMX -MWYW.
%Y VQEW GY YR (YQRIÎY EFWXVEGX, GEVI RY PI GIVI QEM QYPX HIGX W-P
VIGYRSEWG I\MWXIR'E. 7I QYP'YQIEY JSEVXI FMRI GY YR (YQRIÎY TI 'EVI P
HIHYG IM, GVIEX HI IM, GLMEV YR (YQRIÎY EP PSV, HI#M EFWSPYX, MREGGIWMFMP, HEG
RY GLMEV MRI\MWXIRX.
*V VIZIPE'ME PYM (YQRIÎY R -MWYW ,VMWXSW #M JV ERKENEVIE R XSEXI
GSRWIGMR'IPI GSRGVIXI EPI EGIWXIM 6IZIPE'MM, GVXYVEVMM VQR ETVSETI TI
HMREJEV HI QTV'MI.
'7836-%
116. 0E GWXSVMI RY ENYRKI RYQEM RYQVYP ERMPSV, RKHYM'M HI PIKI, GM
WI GIVI #M ZVWXE GVIHMR'IM R (YQRIÎY, TVMR GEVI, T^MRH LSXEVIPI PIKMM, W
WI EWMKYVI WXTRMVIE EGIWXIM TEXMQM. 1ENSVEXYP TV'MPSV P HIGMHI QMRXIE, RY
MRWXMRGXYP; GVIHMR'E, RY RIGVIHMR'E; RJVREVIE RY HIWJVREVIE.
117. :ME'E RSEWXV EVI XVIM JEÎ R HI^ZSPXEVIE IM: JEÊ ZIKIXEXMZ
TR PE RE#XIVI; JEÊ FMS-TWMLMG, JV PMQMXI TVIGMWI; #M JEÊ WTMVMXYEP. 1YP'M
RY XVMIWG HIGX TVMQIPI HSY JEÎ EPI ZMI'MM, MEV QEM WYW RMGM R-EY HI KRH W-
ENYRK. 8VMRH RXV-S GWXSVMI GY EGI#XME, RY TS'M 3 HIGX RXV-YR TIVQERIRX
HIÎGLMPMFVY GY GIVMR'IPI WTMVMXYPYM. :ME'E EGIWXSVE I S RNYVXYV GSRXMRY PE
EHVIWE WTMVMXYPYM, MEV TIRXVY TEVXIE GVI#XMR I YR JIP HI QYGIRMGMI JV
RHINHI WMKYV.
118. R STIVE VIGVIE'MYRMM SQYPYM R ,VMWXSW, GIPI HSY TV'M XVIFYMI W
WI WMQX G WYRX GLIQEXI PE GMRWXIE HI GSPEFSVEXSVM EM PYM (YQRIÎY (1
'SVMRXIRM 3, 9), GEVI YVQVI#XI TVMRXV-R#MM S MRXIR'MI HMZMR, QFVGEX R TYM
HI SQ. 3 GWXSVMI GY S E#E WSGSXIEP S FMRIGYZMRXIE^ (YQRIÎY GRH
VMHMG RYRXE HI PE MRWXMRGX PE VSWXYP IM WTMVMXYEP, PE GMRWXIE HI 8EMR. ) WMRKYVE
KEVER'MI E YRIM GWXSVMM HYVEFMPI #M TPGYXI PYM (YQRIÎY.
119. 4VMR -WEME TVSSVSGYP, 'YZRXYP WI XRKYMI: 4MIVI HVITXYP #M RMQIRM
RY ME EQMRXI; WI HYG SEQIRMM GMRWXM'M #M RMQRYM RY-P TEW G HMR TVMGMRE
VYX'MM E TMIVMX GIP HVITX (-WEME 57, 1).
'YQ TMIV HVIT'MM #M RMQIRM RY ME EQMRXI#
*SEVXI WMQTPY: G RY WI QEM REWG.
"M I HI ZMR SQYP# 8VIFYMI W WI RXVIFI SQYP, HI GI RY WI QEM REWG
HVIT'MM#
-EX G XVIFYMI, HI ZVIQI GI-P E4EX HI ZMR; MEX G HMWTEVM'ME HVITXYPYM
I S TVSFPIQ, HI GEVI WYRXIQ XVE#M PE VWTYRHIVI.
'WXSVME EVI GYZRXYP.
120. (I QYPXI SVM LESWYP P ERYR' TVMQE GIPYP E QIHMYPYM: JEQMPME
RIGVI#MR.
121. 8MRIVMM W WI QYXI HI PE FXVRMM GEVI PI WXVMG GEWE.
122. (EG RY-P H TEGI PE GSTMP R ZVIQIE WEVGMRMM, ZE EZIE TVIGSGMXEXI
WI\YEP.
123. R XMQTYP WEVGMRMM, QEQE W RY WXIE R JYQ #M W RY ME
QIHMGEQIRXI.
124. 'STMMM RWGY'M RYQEM HYT HMWXVEG'MM #M HIWXVFPVM EY MI#MX VM.
125. *IQIME (PYEX HMR FVFEX) EVI RIZSMI HI GSQTPIXEVI IRHSGVMR TVMR
GSRXEGX HI PE FVFEX.
126. 'STMMM RIJGY'M WXVMG TI GIM JGY'M.
127. -SFEKMM EZIEY GXI 16 GSTMM #M IVEY WPYKM.
128. (MR 3 JEQMPMM, 2 HMZSV'IE^.
129. 'WXSVME TIRXVY QRXYMVI #M TVYRGM, RY TIRXVY TPGIVM.
130. %FWXMRIR'E WI\YEP H ZMKSEVI, HEV HMR GRH R GRH #M QEM VEV,
XVIFYMI WS'MM W WI QTVIYRIÎ, R EJEV HI TSWXYVM (7JRXYP 4EZIP).
'619-836-- () 2)%196-
131. (MR XSEXI XMQTYVMPI WI #XMI G, EXYRGM GRH TYXIVRMGMM ZVIQMM VMHMGEY
QRE EWYTVE WPYNMXSVMPSV PYM (YQRIÎY, R-E QEM HMRYMX TYXIVIE PSV.
132. 'VQYMXSVMM HI RIEQYVM, EFME HEG QEM TSX 3 Z^Y'M GE QYVMXSVM. 4I
ZVIQYVM, MYFMVIE M XVIGIE TVMRXVI ÎMM RIQYVMXSVM.
133. 'VQYMVIE RIEQYVMPSV XSX HI WYW WI JEGI.
',)16-0) 09- (912)>)9
134. (YQRIÎY #M GLIEQ GSTMMM TVMR QEM QYPXI KVEMYVM, TVMR QEM QYPXI
WYVPI. -EX GXIZE HMRXVI IPI: 1. 'LIQEVIE PYRXVMG E GSR#XMMR'IM;
2. 'LIQEVIE HMR EJEV E GYZRXYPYM;
3. 'LIQEVIE TVMR RIGE^YVMPI ZMI'MM;
4. 'LIQEVIE TVMR RIGE^YVMPI QSV'MM;
5. 'LIQEVIE TVMR WIQRIPI QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI;
6. 'LIQEVIE TVMR GLMRYVMPI HI TI YVQ HI PE %RXMLVMWX;
7. 'LIQEVIE PE NYHIGEX.
135. (YQRIÎY RI GEYX, RI GLIEQ, RI WXVMK, HEV HEG RY ZVIQ W
R'IPIKIQ, RGITI W RI YVQVIEWG GY TVMQINHMM #M RTEWXI.
136. 'RH RY QEM VWTYRH SEQIRMM PE GLIQEVIE HVEKSWXIM PYM
(YQRIÎY, HEY HI EWTVMQIE HVITX'MM 7EPI, GRH, WTVI TIHITWMVIE VYX'MM,
RKHYMI V^FSEMIPI. %XYRGM ZME'E SVMGYM WI E4 R TVMQINHMI HI QSEVXI #M E
GIPSV HI EGEW #M E GIPSV HI TI JVSRXYVM.
'32')4&-% () :-%& '6)"8-2
137. %#E WYRXIQ RSM R GSRHM'MMPI ZMI'MM EGIWXIME: S GERHIP GY
YRXHIPIQR #M 3XMP, HEV RG RIETVMRW.
'RH ENYRKIQ PE GYRS#XMR'E E GIIE GI WYRXIQ HI JETX, G EZIQ S
RVYHMVI GY (YQRIÎY, G PSGYMI#XI GLMEV R WXVYGXYVE RSEWXV WTMVMXYEP, G
WYRXIQ R TVEKYP PMFIVIM EPIKIVM E YRIM GSRGIT'MM HI ZME' HI GEVI W RI 'MR
GLMEV HI R-SQ 3 TI TPEGYP PYQMM, EXYRGM (YQRIÎY ETVMRHI GERHIPE #M
PYQMRIE^ XSEX ZME'E RSEWXV GY GSRGIT'ME GVI#XMR HIWTVI PYQI #M ZME'.
138. 3FM#RYMX, GSRGIT'ME GVI#XMR RY TVIE I HYW, RMGM GLMEV HI
GVIHMRGMS#M #M RMGM GLMEV HI GIM GI S GYRSWG XISPSKMG HIWXYP HI FMRI, TR PE
3REPMXEXIE WE QEM TWXVRH #M TIRXVY IKSMWQ S FYR TEVXI HI ZME'. 'Y EPXI
GYZMRXI WYRX TY'MRI I\IQTPEVIPI SQIRI#XM GEVI #M VMWG XSEX ZME'E PSV
TIRXVY (YQRIÎY, TIRXVY GEYÊ PYM (YQRÎY R PYQI.
'32"8--2&% +0%790 '32"8--2&)-
139. ) YR KVEM XGYX, S GLIQEVI PMR, TI GEVI S EY^M WEY S R'IPIKM G
ZMRI HMRPYRXVY, HEV XSXY#M HI HMRGSPS HI XMRI, HI PE (YQRIÎY. RWY#M
GYZRXYP GSR-#XMMR' RWIQRIE^ E #XM QTVIYR, PE JIP. -EV GIM GI #XMY
QTVIYR, PE JIP, WYRX (YQRIÎY #M SQYP. 4VMR YVQEVI GYKIXYP WEY GSR#XMMR'E
I SGLMYP GY GEVI ZIHI (YQRIÎY TI SQ #M EGIPE#M SGLM GY GEVI ZIHI SQYP TI
(YQRIÎY. 'YQ P ZH E#E Q ZIHI E#E WMQX G Q ZIHI ZIHIVI HISHEX
HMRWTVI HSY TV'M.
140. 4EXMQMPI, VIEYE ZSMR' #M TIWXI XSX TGEXIPI, HEV QEM EPIW
RIFKEVIE R WIEQ E EGIWXYM KPEW, RKVQHIWG RM#XI ZEPYVM TIWXI SGLMYP
EGIWXE, RM#XI WSP^M, GEVI-P WXMRK KVEMYP, RGX EFME WI QEM EYHI. %XYRGM #M
(YQRIÎY WI WXMRKI HMR SGLMYP RSWXVY RGX RI TEVI G RMGM RY QEM IWXI
(YQRIÎY. 4VMR TGEXIPI RSEWXVI, GETXYP SQIRIWG EP GSR#XMMR'IM RSEWXVI W-E
QFSPRZMX. R'IPIKIQ TVMR YVQEVI, GYQ WI JEGI G W-E RXYRIGEX (YQRIÎY
E#E HI XEVI R SGLMM TGXS#MPSV, RGX EGI#XME ENYRK HI FYR GVIHMR', R
VYXEXIE RIGVIHMR'IM GEVI M-E GYTVMRW #M PM WI TEVI G EFME EGYQ EY ENYRW PE
EHIZV.
141. +PEWYP GSR#XMMR'IM RW, 3MRH #M GETXYP PYM (YQRIÎY HMR 3MM 7M,
TVMR 3VIE 7E, RY ZE TYXIE 3 RFY#MX QIVIY, XSEX ZVIQIE ZMI'MM RSEWXVI
TQRXI#XM. 3HEX #M SHEX RGITI W WXVMKI PE RSM, TVRHY-RI REMRXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY #M REMRXIE RSEWXV HI XSEXI JVHIPIKMPI JGYXI; MEV HEG RY RI
QTGQ GY TV#YP EGIWXE, GX ZVIQI WYRXIQ GY IP TI GEPI (1EXIM 5, 25),
HVYQI'M TVMR ZME'E EGIEWXE, EZIQ GYZRXYP PYM (YQRIÎY, G )P ZE EWGYPXE
TVE #M-P ZE HE HVITXEXI #M RI ZE FKE R GLMRYVMPI MEHYPYM.
142. 7YRX SEQIRM GEVI W-EY RZIGLMX R VIPI RIZVRH W #XMI HI
(YQRIÎY #M, QEM GXVI GETXYP ^MPIPSV, GRH RHVXRMGME 3VMM W-E QEM WXMRW,
W-EY TSQIRMX GY S VFYJRMVI RTVE^RMG E GSR#XMMR'IM FSPREZI, VYTRH XSEXI
^KE^YVMPI JVHIPIKMPSV #M E^ZVPMRHY-PI TI XSEXI R JE'E PSV, RGX #M WSQRYP PI-
E JYKMX, MEV PE YRMM PI-E JYKMX #M QMRXIE. 'GM GY EHIZVEX E JYKMX QMRXIE SQYPYM
GEVI S ZME' RXVIEK RY JEGI EPXGIZE HIGX W WXMRK KPEWYP GSR#XMMR'IM. (I
EGIIE RY ZVIE (YQRIÎY W MI#M HMR ZME'E EGIEWXE, JV W #XMM #M XY G 'M-EM
SQSVX WJXYMXSVYP GIP QEM FYR, GI-P EZIEM PE RHIQR TVIXYXMRHIRM #M RY XI
PEW W TPIGM JV W ZI^M, RG HI EMGM, YRHI XI ZIM HYGI. %#E WYRX XSGQMXI
PYGVYVMPI, GE SHEX W ZEH 3IGEVI, ZVRH-RIZVRH, GIIE GI XVIFYME, TVMR
GVIHMR', W ZEH XSXHIEYRE.
143E. 'SR#XMMR'E, TVMR REXYVE IM, RY ETVSF RMGMSHEX ZMGMYP #M TGEXYP,
TVMR REXYVE IM I HI E RY WI PWE RZMRW, GLMEV HEG JVRE IM RY I PYEX R
WIEQ #M 3VIE HIG^YX WZV#I#XI TGEXYP TIWXI STVIPM#XIE IM. (I EMGM ZMR
QYWXVVMPI HI GSR#XMMR' TV#YP XY, GY GEVI XVIFYMI W XI QTEGM TI HVYQ,
GEVI RY XEGI TR GI SQYP RY-#M VIZM^YMI#XI RJVRKIVMPI WEPI #M RY WI
RXSEVGI HI PE TGEX, GE W TSEX TVMQM MIVXEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY. R GE^YP GRH
RJVRKIVMPI QSVEPI WI 'MR PER' TVMR HIWMQIE WEY KVEZMXEXIE PSV, YVQIE^
WERG'MYRM EPI GSR#XMMR'IM, QEM KVIPI HIGX QYWXVEVIE: HIÎGLMPMFVYP QMR'MM QEM
Y#SV WEY QEM TVSJYRH, HMR GEVI WI QEM TSEXI VIZIRM #M GIPIPEXI JSVQI QEM
KVEZI, WGLM^SJVIRME, TEVERSME, RIFYRME EGYX #M, R 3REP, WMRYGMHIVIE.
8SEXI EGIWXIE WYRX YVQEVIE R SVKERMG E GETMXYPVMM GSR#XMMR'IM, GE SVKER
WTMVMXYEP EP SQYPYM, #M, GE YVQEVI, GYJYRHEVIE PYM R RXYRIVMG #M R QYRG.
%GIEWXE-P TIVWTIGXMZE PYKYFV E ZMI'MM R TGEX.
143F. 'RH EM GSR#XMMR'E GYVEX W RY XI XIQM RMGMSHEX HI RMQMG.
'34---
144. RWY#MVMPI GSTMPYPYM EXVR HI KVEHYP HI TIVZIVXMVI PE GEVI E ENYRW
MRWXMRGXYP QEXIVRMX'MM PE JIQIMI. (EG M-E JSWX WXVRMX WIR^YEPMXEXIE GIIE GI
I S HIGHIVI HI PE VSWXYP 3VMM WEPI, S TIVZIVXMVI GSRZIREFMP TIRXVY QEWGYP
IZSPY'ME IQFVMSRYPYM R EXEVM GSRHM'MM HI ZME' MRXVEYXIVMR EHYGI TI PYQI YR
GSTMP Y#SV ETPIGEX WTVI SRERMI TVIGSGI #M XV^MI #M ZE 3 YR GSTMP EV'KSW,
IVIHMXEV RIVZSW #M TVIHMWTYW WTVI FSPM RIVZSEWI. 8SEX EGIEWX TSZEV #M EVI
VHGMRE RYQEM R EGIEWX XVI^MVI EJEV HI GEPI E WIR^YEPMX'MM QEQIM.
-RZIVW, HEG QEQE R-E JSWX RG QTMRW R EGIE ETVMRHIVI E
WIR^YEPMX'MM, RMGM R ZVIQIE HI^ZSPXVMM MRXVEYXIVMRI R-E JSWX XYPFYVEX HI
FVFEX #M RMGM R ZVIQIE EPTXVMM GSTMPYPYM, RSYP ZIRMX ZE 3 YR GSTMP TVIE TY'MR
RGPMREX WTVI XVI^MVIE KIRI^MG TVIQEXYV, RIEXVEW WTVI SRERMI #M ETVSETI
HIPSG HMWTYW WTVI RIVZS^MXEXI.
(EG QEQE #M TIVZIVXI#XI VSWXYP QEXIVRMX'MM WEPI, EHYGI TI PYQI GSTMM
TVIHMWTY#M YRSV TIVZIVXMVM WTSVMXI GEVI PI ZE HMWXVYKI WMWXIQYP RIVZSW WEY, HI
WI ZSV GWXSVM, ZSV QVM HIGHIVIE #M RIGE^YVMPI. WXE-P SGSPYP HI GIVGYVM #M WI
WSPHIE^ GY WXMRKIVIE RIEQYPYM GIPYM GI ETYG TI TERXE TIVZIVXMVMM VSWXYVMPSV
3VMM.
145. 8SEX ZVIQIE WEVGMRMM #M E EPTXVMM FVFEXYP XVIFYMI W WI
RJVRIÎ, GE W RY XYPFYVI ZME'E ZMMXSEVI E GIPYM GI ZMRI R PYQI GY YR ERYQMX
VSWX HI PE (YQRIÎY.
146. 3QYP GEVI WI RXYRIG HIWTVI (YQRIÎY #M WY4IX, HIWTVI QSVEP
#M SVRHYMVIE WTMVMXYEP E ZIRMVMM GSTMMPSV TI PYQI, SQYP GEVI R-EVI RMGM YR
(YQRIÎY #M RY-P MRXIVIWIE^ RMQMG HIGX HIWJVYP PYM, WMKYV G VSEHE WE ZE
RWYQE R WMRI XSEX PMTWE PYM HI IGLMPMFVY GY QEVIPI QIHMY HMZMR, R GEVI RI
QM#GQ, XVMQ #M WYRXIQ (*ETXI 17, 28).
147. 2E#XIVIE HI 3M, HISHEX GY S TIXVIGIVI HI EGIWX JIP, I GIZE GEVI
GSRXVEZMRI MRWXMRGXYPYM TSPMKEQMG #M JV EPX WSGSXIEP EP FVFEXYPYM JV
,VMWXSW; HIGM RY I GY TYXMR' QTPMRMVIE MRXIR'MIM HMZMRI, HIGX GY YR WS' R
WXEVI HI EGIIE#M GVIHMR' #M TIXVIGIVI.
'SRZMRKIVIE G WI TSEXI #M GIIE GI RM W-EV TVIE G RY WI TSEXI, I S
TYXIVI RIFRYMX; YR JIP HI EQTPM3GEVI E ZSMR'IM SQYPYM GY ZSMR'E PYM
(YQRIÎY.
%ZIQ TVSFI YRHI RMGM R-EQ FRYM: R 3^MGE QSHIVR, HIWTVI TYXIVMPI
WY4IXYPYM EWYTVE PYQMM 3^MGI, HIGM #M EWYTVE XVYTYPYM. 4VMR WMQTPE EXMRKIVI E
YRYM SFMIGX WXVYGXYVE EGIWXYME W-E WGLMQFEX RXVYGXZE. 4VMR WMQTPE RHVITXEVI
E IRIVKMIM GYRSWGXSEVI E WY4IXYPYM EWYTVE YRYM PYGVY, EGIWXE WI MR4YIR'IE^
#M WI WGLMQF RXVYGXZE, RGX RY I MHIRXMG R QSH EFWSPYX GY IP RWY#M HI QEM
REMRXI HI I\TIVMIR'.
(I EMGM VI'MRIQ JETXYP G SVKERMWQYP ZMY RVIKMWXVIE^ GY EXX QEM Y#SV
YR FSQFEVHEQIRX EP IRIVKMIM WY4IXYPYM #M-P TVMGMRYMI#XI QYXE'ME
MR3RMXI^MQEP, HYT HSVMR'. -EV S QMG WGLMQFEVI R QMGVSFMSPSKMI HI^PR'YMI,
TVMR EQTPM3GEVI, TVSGIWI YVME#I R GSR3KYVE'ME TIVWSERIM, YRISVM GLMEV #M R
QEGVSFMSPSKME WSGMIX'MM.
(IGM, GYQ W RY 3I R WXEVI FPIWXIQYP YRIM FEFI, ETVSETI GSNMX HI
QEXIVMI, ^ZVPMX GY YVKME GIE QEM QEVI TI YVQE YRYM ZMRSZEX, GE ZSMR'E IM W
RY-P ENYRK #M W RY-P WGLMQFI GSR3KYVE'ME 3^MG #M TWMLMG# +RHMVIE
RHVITXEX GE S WKIEX TSEXI TVMGMRYM PE 'MRX PI^MYRM SVKERMGI. "M MEV#M: GYQ
W RY 3I R WXEVI VYKGMYRIE GY MYFMVI W-P JSPSWIEWG #M W-P WGLMQFI, HMR VY
R FYR# 'Y GI W 3I QEM TVINSW VYKGMYRIE YRIM QEQI TIRXVY QYKYVIPI WY,
^MW GY XSX JSGYP 3MR'IM WEPI, GE EGIEWXE W RY-P JSPSWIEWG R GLMTYP TI GEVI P
HSVI#XI# 1EM QYPX: XSEXI WXVMPI XVYTI#XM #M WY4IXI#XM EPI GIPSV HSM TVMR'M, MEV
QEM GY HISWIFMVI EPI QEQIM R ZVIQIE GIPSV RSY PYRM, WI RXMTVIWG R GSTMP,
GY XIRHMR'I WEY TVIHMTS^M'MM, TI GEVI GSTMPYP PI ZE EZIE TIRXVY XSEX ZME'E.
7YTVVM, EQVGMYRM, HYVIVM, TVIHMWTYR GSTMPYP PE XVMWXI'I, QIPERGSPMI,
RIWRXEXI. (IGM XSEXI EGIWXIE XVIFYMI SGSPMXI. R ZVIQIE EGIIE, HEG QEQE
JYV SEVIGI, GSTMPYP ZE JYVE XSEX ZME'E. 7I QFEX QEQE S HEX, GSTMPYP WI ZE
QFXE XSEX ZME'E QEM EPIW FI'ME EVI #M WYTSVX IVIHMXEV. 7I VSEK QEQE PYM
(YQRIÎY, WI ZE VYKE #M GSTMPYP.
148. 2SXE WY4IXIEWG HSQMRERX R JEQMPMI, GY HISWIFMVI HMR ZVIQIE
EGIIE #M QEM EPIW E QEQIM, ZE 3 GEVEGXIVMWXMGE RXVIKMM ZMI'M E YVQE#MPSV.
%GYQ I ZVIQIE GRH W JEGM GI ZVIM HMR GSTMPYP XY, EGYQ I#XM GY
HISWIFMVI HEXSEVI W-P TÎ#XM HI XSEXI VIPIPI, GY GEVI R-EM ZVIE W XI WYTIVI,
3MRHG RYQEM EGYQ TS'M #M XI EWGYPX GY HIWZV#MVI.
149. RHVIETX TYVXVMPI XEPI, QEQ, GXVI (YQRIÎY, 'EVI WZV#I#XI
TVMR XMRI QMRYRIE QFMRVMM YRYM TYM HI SQ GY YR TYM HI GIV, VWTPEX HI
JIVMGMVI TIRXVY SWXIRIPMPI XEPI.
R EXEVM WXVHERMM, SVMGI QEQ WI ZE QRXYM.
-EX JEÊ WTMVMXYEP E ZMI'MM HI JEQMPMI, VFHRH TIRXVY YR VSWX HMZMR S
TVEZMP WJRX, HIWTVI GEVI ^MGI 7JRXE 7GVMTXYV: 'IM GI EY T^MX TVEZMPE
WJRX W3R'M-WI-ZSV #M GIM GI-EV RZ'E-S ZSV #XM GI W VWTYRH
(R'IPITGMYRIE PYM 7SPSQSR 6, 10).
-EX HI GI ZMR: -MWYW PE RYRX #M RYRXE#MM PE NYHIGEX.
150. R GSTMMM ZIRM'M HMRXV-S ZMI'YMVI GYVEX E GWXSVMIM, TVIGYQTRIWG
RGPMRVMPI FYRI #M RY-P FMVYMI QTVINYVVMPI VIPI EPI QIHMYPYM, GI IZIRXYEP P-EV
KWM #M, TSEXI G, GLMEV QTSXVMZE EGIWXYM QIHMY WYRX VRHYM'M. )M WYRX HI QMGM
QEM WXVZI^MM TIRXVY (YQRIÎY #M TVMR EGIEWXE WI ZIHI G EY GLIQEVI W-0
3I YGIRMGM, MEV, HEG ZVIQIE PI-S ZE GIVI, M ZSV 3 #M QYGIRMGM.
151. QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY IWXI JKHYMX GSTMMPSV, SEQIRMPSV GI S
TVMQIWG JV HMWGY'MI, EWIQIRIE GSTMMPSV, SEQIRMPSV GI EY ZIRMX PE -MWYW HI
GSTMM. (IGM, GYQ W RY 7I WYTIVI QTVEXYP, GRH GSTMMM WYRX STVM'M HI E ZIRM PE
-MWYW, GRH -MWYW IWXI MRXIV^MW#
152. -EX S WYTVEVI E PYM -MWYW. 7YTVEVIE G GSTMMM RY WYRX PWE'M, HI
QMGM W ZMR PE -MWYW.
153. 'IM GEVI STVIWG GSTMMM HI PE GVIHMR' WYRX SWRHM'M QEM VY GE
WMRYGMKE#MM.
154. -RHMJIVIRX GYQ IWXI HMVMNEX IHYGE'ME GSTMMPSV, XSX (YQRIÎY IWXI
8EXP WY4IXYPYM #M GIPI GI PYGVIE^ IHYGE'ME TI HMREJEV, TSX 3 ^HVRMGMXI HI
GIPI HMRPYRXVY.
155. 0YM -MWYW PYGVYVMPI, RXQTPVMPI, SEQIRMM HI XSX JIPYP, TR #M GSTMMM M
TVMPINYMEY QSXMZI HI VIZIPE'MI. (I PE XSEXI PYGVYVMPI PYQMM -MWYW VMHMG SEQIRMM
PE VE'MYRMPI WYTVEREXYVEPI EPI 4VSZMHIR'IM. 4I GSTMM, HI TMPH, -MWYW M-E KWMX
QSHIPYP WY4IXYPYM HIWGLMW WTVI (YQRIÎY. )M, HI#M RY R'IPIK RMQMG #M RY
WGLM'IE^ RMGM S QTSXVMZMVI HMEPIGXMG, GVIH XSXYP #M TYR RXVIFVM YMQMXSEVI HI
GVIHMR'.
4IRXVY IM I\MWXIR'E PYM (YQRIÎY #M TVIÎR'E HMZMR IWXI YR PYGVY HI PE
WMRI R'IPIW. 2Y R ÊHEV W-EY EPXYVEX EGIWXI HSY GYZMRXI: GSTMPVMI #M
W3R'IRMI. (I JETX, SQYP RGITI ZME'E GY W3R'IRMI, ETSM S TMIVHI: HIZMRI
TGXSW, HIZMRI RXVIFXSVYP GSQTPMGEX EP ZIEGYPYM EGIWXYME.
156. 3 REXYV FYR (QFYRX'MX) #M WMQTPM3G HI PE WMRI TVMRGMTMMPI #M
QEVKMRMPI. 7-EV ETVSTME HI REXYVE SVMKMREV, E GVYM MGSER, TVMRXVI RSM, RYQEM
GSTMMM S EY.
157. (EG RY TS'M ZSVFM GY GSTMMM HIWTVI (YQRIÎY, ZSVFI#XI GY
(YQRIÎY HIWTVI IM.
158. 'STMMM RIJGY'M WXVMG TI GIM JGY'M.
'34--- 2(6'-&-, 2)%7'908836-, 2)'6)(-2'-3"- "- ()7*62%&-
159. 8S'M TVMR'MM, PYE'M EQMRXI, GIMPEP'M, HI EWIQIRIE, 3'M GY QEVI
FKEVI HI WIEQ, GE W RY GHI'M R EWXJIP HI KVI#IPM, GRH Z ZE ZIRM VRHYP.
'STMMM RHVGM'M ZMR HMR YVQXSEVIPI TVMGMRM:
1. 4VMR'MM RY EY T^MX TSWXYP #M RY W-EY TYXYX RJVRE HI PE TSJXIPI
XVYTI#XM #M E#E EY GPGEX ^MPIPI #M XMQTYVMPI RIRKHYMXI GEVI WYRX: 1MIVGYVIE,
:MRIVIE, (YQMRMGE, WVFXSVMPI HI TIWXI ER #M TSWXYVMPI RXVIKM. 8S'M GSTMMM GEVI
VI^YPX, WYRX RIEWGYPXXSVM, RHVXRMGM, TIRXVY G RMGM TVMR'MM PSV RY EY
EWGYPXEX HI TSVYRGMPI PYM (YQRIÎY HI E T^M ^MPIPI W3R'MXI.
RXVIFE'M-Z GYKIXIPI #M Z ZSV WTYRI GI IWXI RKHYMX. %WXJIP, M ZI'M
ZIHIE TPRKRH #M ZI'M TPRKI #M ZSM #M E#E ZI'M MWT#M TGEXYP R GEVI M-E'M
^QMWPMX. (IWMKYV G Z HSEVI, HEG RY PI-E'M 3 JGYX, RMGM RY Z-EV 3 HYVYX.
2. 1EQIPI RY W-EY T^MX TR PE GYV'IRMI HITPMR #M E#E WI REWG GSTMM
TPMRM HI FYFI #M TSX QYVM. "M HEG R ZVIQIE EGIIE XEXE E QEM JSWX #M FIEX, WI
RE#XI YR GSTMP GI ZE 3 WPFRSK, 3I GY QMRXIE, 3I GY XVYTYP, 3I GY EQRHSY.
"M MEX GYQ ZIM EZIE TSGERME HI PE (YQRIÎY GY TVSTVMYP XY VSH.
3. R ZVIQIE WEVGMRMM RY XI-EM T^MX HI FVFEX, HI EMGM QYP'M GSTMM WI REWG
QSV'M, WEY QSV HI XMRIVM, WEY, HEG XVMIWG EPYRIG R GYVZMI, TIRXVY G W-E
RXMTVMX TIGIXIE GYVZIEWG TI IM RG HMR TRXIGIPI QEQIM PSV.
7I KWIWG EGIWXIE R 7JRXE 7GVMTXYV, GGM XSEXI TVMR GXI XVIGI QEQE,
R ZVIQIE GIPSV 9 PYRM HI WEVGMR, 3I FYRI, 3I VIPI, WI RXMTVIWG #M R GSTMP.
'RH ZE GVI#XI QEVI, XSEXI M ZSV VWVM R SEPI.
'34--- 27'9&- 2 0%2&96-
160. 4VIWYTYRIQ G YR GSTMPERHVY, PE TVMQIPI ERYR'VM EPI MRWXMGXYPYM,
GEHI R ZMGMYP SRERMIM. 2Y-P E4 TVMR'MM, JEGI I\GIWI, I HMR GI R GI QEM VIXVEW,
QEM XGYX, QEM SFSWMX, RY QEM RZE' PE #GSEP; QIQSVME WGSEV'E GIVIFVEP E
QMR'MM I EXMRW; RY QEM I EKIVMX HI LSVQSRMM GI M^ZSVEY HMR WIGXSVYP
VIWTIGXMZ, RGPI#XEX HI ZMGMY. 'Y EPXI GYZMRXI, QMRXIE WI XQTI#XI #M RG
VITIHI. 'VI#XIVIE GSVTYPYM RGIXMRMX, GIEVGRIPI ZMRIXI TI PRK SGLM P HEY
HI KSP TIRXVY GMRI #XMI W ZEH. -QEKMRE'ME RY QEM I ZMSEMI, RY-P QEM TPEGI
NSEGE, TEVG I FXVR, WIVMSW, #M, QMRMPI GY GEVI E KVI#MX M XVIQYV. -EV#M
HSZEH G RIVZMM WYRX RXV-S TVMQINHMI.
(EG R-EVI RSVSGYP W HIE HI YR WJEX, WEY QGEV HI S GEVXI, WTSVMRH GY
ZVWXE, WTSVIWG #M YVQVMPI ZMGMYPYM, HYT GYQ YVQIE^.
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WXEVI KIRIVEP HI FSEP, WEY S TVIHMWTS^M'MI WTVI XSX JIPYP HI FSPM.
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EGIWXIME, R QSHYP HMZMR EP I\MWXIR'IM.
162. 'VIHMR'E EVI VIZIPE'ME GY GEVI SQYP GVIHMR'IM RY WI XSGQI#XI.
163. (YQRIÎY RI RWS'I#XI QIVIY #M, TI QWYV GI-0 GYRSE#XIQ,
ZME'E RSEWXV FMSPSKMG #M TWMLSPSKMG WI WXVFEXI XSX QEM XEVI HI EHIZV #M HI
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164. 6IPMKME WI RXIQIME^ TI KVYRXIPI HI GVIHMR'.
+VYRXIPI HI GVIHMR' IWXI, HI JETX, KVYRXIPI HI GSQYRMYRI R GEVI
WYRXIQ GY (YQRIÎY.
165. -MWYW VWTYRHI SHEX YGIRMGMPSV 7M GEVI-0 GIVIEY QEM QYPX
GVIHMR', PI-E WTYW GEQ E#E: W RGIET HMR E GVIHI G EY GVIHMR' #M ZSV
WJV#M TVMR E EZIE HI JETX.
166. 0E XIQTIVEXYVMPI PE GEVI WI EPIKI EYVYP 3MR'IM RSEWXVI HI ^KYVE
EGIWXIM 3MR'I, R 3VIE RSEWXV ETEVI QSHYP HMZMR HI E 3, HI E ZSM #M HI E KRHM.
167. 'VIHMRGMSWYP R (YQRIÎY HIT#I#XI PMQMXIPI SQYPYM, GEVI IWXI
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VIEPYPYM.
168. 'VIHMR'E IWXI YR VMWG: QTSXVMZE VE'MYRMM, QTSXVMZE ZMI'MM, QTSXVMZE
PMQMXIPSV SQIRI#XM, GXISHEX #M QTSXVMZE RSVQEPYPYM.
(I EGIIE, W3R'MM WI #M JIVIEY HI E JEGI QMRYRM, HI#M HSEV R QYPXI GE^YVM
IVE HSEV HSZEHE MYFMVMM HI SEQIRM #M EPMREVIE WYJIVMR'IM SQIRI#XM. )WXI YR
JEGXSV HI TYVM3GEVI.
169. +VMNE ^MPIM HI QMRI IWXI S KVMN TVIWERX. 'RH GSRHYGIE TI
MWVEIPMXIRM R TYWXMI, (YQRIÎY RY PI RKHYME EWMKYVEVIE ^MPIM HI QMRI:
QERE WI WXVMGE.
4MRIE GIE HI XSEXI ^MPIPI S GIVIQ TIRXVY EWX^M. %#E WYRXIQ WJXYM'M,
GLMEV RIZVRH, W XVMQ TVMR GVIHMR'.
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GYZRXYPYM PYM -MWYW, EZRH QEM RXM KVMN HI QRXYMVI #M TI EP HSMPIE TPER KVMNE
ZMI'MM. (I EGIIE GVMRMM EY ENYRW TR PE WXVPYGMVMPI PYQMM HMZMRI.
170. -MWYW IVE GLIQEX HI HYVIVIE YRYM XEX, GE W RXSEVG PE ZME' S
GSTMP HI 12 ERM.
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JIQIMI FSPREZ 0-E QEM ^FSZMX, FE 0-E GLMEV JYVEX TI HVYQ. 7XVYMQ TY'MR
EWYTVE EGIWXYM JYVX, YRMG R ZME'E PYM -MWYW. 3EVI HI YRHI #XME JIQIME EGIEWXE,
G EXMRKRHY-WI, GLMEV TI JYVM#, HI QEVKMRIE LEMRIM PYM -MWYW, WI ZE XQHYM#
3 #XME HMR GVIHMR' #M JIQIME RY W-E R#IPEX. (I#M TYXIVIE HI XQHYMVI IVE HI
REXYV WTMVMXYEP, XSXY#M, FSPREZE E JYVEX-S TVMRXV-S EXMRKIVI QEXIVMEP. 7PYKE
WYXE#YPYM IWXI YR GE^ HI XQHYMVI HI PE HMWXER', TVMR GVIHMR', EHYW HI
HSY HIPIKE'MM #M I TYV WTMVMXYEP. %MGM -MWYW R-E WMQ'MX TYXIVIE GEVI E MI#MX HMR
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TPMRXEXIE PYM WTMVMXYEP. 73R'IRME IWXI S IRIVKMI, TGXS#IRME S HIKVEHEVI.
9RE VIJEGI SVKERMWQYP, EPXE HVQ. (VQEVIE WI STVI#XI RHEX GI
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W3R'IRMIM.
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HVEKSWXI EGIWX JYVX SVMKMREP.
171. -MWYW HSVI#XI HI PE XS'M GVIHMRGMS#MM PYQMM S PMRM#XI HI EHRGMQI:
PMRM#XIE GVIHMR'IM R (YQRIÎY. %GIEWXE EV HE W WI R'IPIEK G R NYVYP YRYM
SQ PMRM#XMX (HMR GEYÊ VHGMRMPSV PYM R GIV) WI JEGI PMRM#XI TI TQRX.
172. 4QRXIER 3MRH, E XI LSXV W-0 QVXYVMWI#XM TI (YQRIÎY GY
SVMGI TVI' #M PYEVI R HIVHIVI I S #M QEM QEVI FYGYVMI GI XI TSEXI HYGI TR
PE HIWGLMHIVIE SGLMPSV GVIHMR'IM: W 'M WI HIWGSTIVI -MWYW, *MYP PYM (YQRIÎY.
)P, 'EVI I GY RSM R XSEXI ^MPIPI, TR PE WJV#MXYP ZIEGYVMPSV.
% ZIHIE TI -MWYW I S JIVMGMVI GI RY WI EWIEQR GY RMGM S FYGYVMI
TQRXIEWG, MEV EGIEWXE WI RXQTP HMR GRH R GRH #M HMR RIEQ R RIEQ,
GE W RY WI WXMRK HMRXVI SEQIRM WMKYVER'E I\MWXIR'IM PYM (YQRIÎY.
'VIHMR'E R (YQRIÎY #M QVXYVMWMVIE 0YM WYRX MI#MVIE WY4IXYPYM HMR
RXYRIVMG R PYQMRE HYQRIÎMEWG, MI#MVIE R PYQMRE ZIEGYPYM ZMMXSV.
173. 'X EWGYP'M HI (YQRIÎY, EXX EWGYPX #M (YQRIÎY HI XMRI.
'6)"8-2-7190
174. 'VI#XMRMWQYP RSWXVY EV 3 R QEVI TEVXI HI RIR'IPIW, HEG R-EQ
GSRWMHIVE #M VIEPMXEXIE TIVWSREP E HIQSRYPYM, E RKIVMPSV G^Y'M. 'VIHMR'E
RSEWXV EV 3 MRGSQTPIX #M W-EV HM^SPZE GY Y#YVMR', HMRXV-S VIPMKMI VIZIPEX,
RXV-S HSGXVMR YQERMXEV, WEY, R GE^YP GIP QEM FYR, RXV-YR VE'MSREPMWQ
TVSXIWXERX, JV RMQMG WYTVEREXYVEP #M TIVWSREP.
175. 'VI#XMRMWQYP I E HSYE GVIE'MI E PYQMM, E HSYE GVIE'MI E SQYPYM, S
GVIE'MI HMR RSY E 3VMM.
176. *SGYP MYFMVMM HMZMRI, HI HVEKYP %HIZVYPYM, RXVI TSXVMZRMGM WI ETVMRHI
#M WI QIR'MRI.
%GIWXE-P TEVEHS\YP. 'VI#XMRMWQYP VIRZMI R VETSVX MRZIVW TVSTSV'MSREP GY
RGIVGVMPI HI E-P WXMRKI.
177. &MRXIPI YPXMQI EPI GVI#XMRMWQYPYM RY WYRX EFWSVFMXI XSXEP HI JSVQE
EGIWXIM XVIGXSEVI ZMI'M, GM XVIG HMRGSPS HI QSEVXI. 7JRXYP %TSWXSP 4EZIP
JVRIE^ I\EKIVEVIE EGGIRXYPYM XVERWGIRHIRX, GEVI YRISVM HI^SVKERMÎE^
RSVQEPYP WSGMEP. 9RMM GVI#XMRM, GSRXIQTSVERM GY 7JRXYP %TSWXSP 4EZIP, HMR
GEYÊ RSWXEPKMIM HYT QTV'ME WTMVMXYEP, RY ZSMEY W QEM PYGVIÎ #M RY
ZSMEY W QEM EMF GSTMM. (VITX EGIIE, ETSWXSPYP VMHMG PE VERKYP HI MQTIVEXMZ #M
RE#XIVIE GSTMMPSV PE GSRHM'ME HI QRXYMVI E JIQIMM GWXSVMXI. (I EWIQIRIE E
TYW GETX TIRXVY XSXHIEYRE EPEVQMWQYPYM SQYPYM #M SVMGVIM JERXI^MM ETVMRWI
WTVI ETSGEPMTXMG, HIWGEPM3GRHY-PI HMR GMRWXIE YRIM QMR'M WRXSEWI.
178. 1MWXIVYP GVI#XMRMWQYPYM IWXI QMWXIVYP YRMX'MM R HYEPMXEXI KWMRHY-#M
WSPY'ME R 9RMXEXI-8VMRMXEXI. -EX HI GI GVI#XMRMWQYP EVI GE FE^ HSKQE
LVMWXSPSKMG E REXYVMM XIERHVMGI E *MYPYM #M HSKQE 8VMRMXEV.
179. 'VI#XMRMWQYP IWXI S GSRGIT'MI HI ZME', IWXI WXMPYP HI ZME' E PYM
-MWYW, GSRGIT'MI TI GEVI RY E ^HVYRGMREX-S RMQMG HMR GIPI GI W-EY TIXVIGYX
QTSXVMZE GVI#XMRMWQYPYM, ZVIQI HI 2000 HI ERM. 8SEXI GIPIPEPXI R'IPIKIVM EPI
PYQMM W-EY RZIGLMX #M W-EY WXMRW. 7MRKYV GVI#XMRMWQYP IWXI QIVIY RSY, QIVIY
HMZMR.
180. 'VI#XMRMWQYP RY I RYQEM S EJEGIVI HI (YQMRIGE, GM S WXVHERMI HI
XSEXI ^MPIPI, XSEX ZME'E, HI E ENYRKI WXMPYP HI ZME' #M GSRGIT'MI TI GEVI RM PI-
E HEX -MWYW.
(EG GVI#XMRMWQYP RSWXVY RY I WXVHERME EGIEWXE, GEVI RE#XI 3M PYM
(YQRIÎY, IP VQRI S WMQTP JSVQEPMXEXI #M RI TYXIQ XVI^M JV IE.
181. 7 FKQ HI WIEQ GE RY GYQZE GVI#XMRMWQYP W WI ME HI PE RSM.
4I WMQTPYP QSXMZ G RSM, GVI#XMRMM, RY EHYGIQ VSEHIPI EGIWXYM GVI#XMRMWQ:
SEQIRM HYT GLMTYP PYM -MWYW.
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182. 'YRS#XMR'E QRXYMVMM (1 8MQSXIM 2, 4), HI YRHI SHEX PYQMRE GE
WSEVIPI RXVI RSVSEHI, E^M EFME WI QEM ^VI#XI GE S WXIE, GGM KPSEXIPI #IH R
RXYRIVIG (1EXIM 4, 6) #M R YQFVE QSV'MM.
183. 'YRS#XMR'E QRXYMVMM XVIFYMI, GY SVMGI TVI', VIETVMRW RXVI SEQIRM.
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184. 4VIGYQ YVQVMQ S EVQSRMI RXVI JEGYPX'MPI WY4IXI#XM, XSX E#E
XVIFYMI W YVQVMQ S EVQSRMI #M RXVI GYRS#XMR'IPI HMR GX QEM QYPXI HSQIRMM,
TVIGYQ #M S WMRXI^ E EGIWXSVE GY ZME'E.
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185. 'YZRXYP RIFYR IWXI YR GYZRX MRXIV^MW. 'MRI ^MGI JVEXIPYM WY
RIFYRYPI WI TIHITWI#XI GY QEXGE JSGYPYM. (I GI#
*MMRHG #M RYQEM WMQTPE EPYRIGEVI E EGIWXYM GYZRX R SFVE^YP YRYM SQ
IWXI R WXEVI W-P HIW3KYVIÎ 3^MSRSQME QMR'MM.
)WXI GYRSWGYX I\TIVMIR'E QEM QYPXSV MR#M GEVI EY SVKERMÊX SHEX
YVQXSVYP GSQTPSX TWMLSPSKMG: #M-EY EPIW ZMGXMQE #M W-EY TVIÎRXEX, TI VRH, PE
MRXIVZEPI RIVIKYPEXI #M-EY RGITYX E WI RIHYQIVM REMRXIE SQYPYM: 'I-P GY
XMRI, TEVG XI-EM WGLMQFEX GYQZE! "M W-EY HYW. %PX HEX, EP XVIMPIE M WTYRI
QEVIE WE YMQMVI, G-P KWI#XI E#E HI WGLMQFEX #M RY RHIENYRW RSVQEP.
9VQXSVYP P KWI#XI GY XSXYP GYVMSW PE QMRXI. "M E#E #M GIMPEP'M, TR GRH
YPXMQYP M-E TVSTYW W WI HYG PE YR WTMXEP HI FSPM RIVZSEWI #M W-#M VITEVI
HIVERNYVMPI PE QMRXI. "M FMEXE ZMGXMQ, TMIV^RHY-#M XVITXEX PMRM#XIE #M RI#XMMRH
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GSQTPSXYP #M GY QEVI KVIYXEXI M-E VIZIRMX SQYPYM QMRXIE PE PSG. %HIZVYP, EFME
E TYXYX PMQTI^M QMRXIE ^TGMX WMWXIQEXMG HI QMRGMYR.
186. 'YZMRXIPI MRXIV^MWI SVMIRXIE^ KVI#MX WEY HI^SVMIRXIE^. (IGM,
XVIFYMI W 3M QEM TVIWYW HI GYZMRXIPI SEQIRMPSV: W RY XI EXMRK RMGM PEYHE,
RMGM SGEVE HMR IPI. 'YZMRXIPI WYRX 3MR'I ZMM, GETEFMPI W JEG XVIEFE PE GEVI EY
JSWX XVMQMWI. "M 3MRHG WYRX 3MR'I ZMM, ZME' HMR ZME', TI GIP GEVI PI-E GVIEX IPI-
P RWS'IWG TR PE NYHIGEXE HI ETSM, GE RM#XI GSTMM EM PYM, GY XSEXI GSRWIGMR'IPI
PSV. 1VXYVMWMVIE PSV GY TSGMR' QEM TSEXI WGLMQFE WMXYE'ME. 8EMRE TSGMR'IM
IWXI S NYHIGEX QMPSWXMZ. %MGM, GI STVI#XI EGIEWXE RY QEM ENYRKI PE GIEPEPX.
>IGI TSVYRGM EVI R'IPITGMYRIE: HI 10 SVM W XEGM #M S HEX W ZSVFI#XM #M
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187. 7GYVXEVIE ZMI'MM E ZIRMX RIEQYPYM SQIRIWG GE S TPEX TIRXVY
GHIVIE R HIWJVREVI. 2MGM G WI TSEXI QEM HVITX. 0-E RÎWXVEX (YQRIÎY TI
SQ GY EXXIE HEVYVM QMRYREXI, GE IP W VIRYR'I PE IPI #M W WI GSFSEVI
WEXMWJGYX PE WMRKYV VSPYP HI QEWGYP #M JIQIP#
%WXE-P XSEX EWTMVE'ME PYM# 2IRZ'EX PE YR MHIEP QEM REPX, WEY RIZVRH W
SWXIRIEWG QEM WYW, E#E HYT GYQ E VRHYMX (YQRIÎY S MRWXMXY'MI, &MWIVMGE,
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YVQVIWG HIWJVREVIE GE TI YR TGEX GEVI HVQ EPGXYMVIE SQIRIEWG, R
RXMRHIVI #M R EHRGMQI, GM S PEW W-#M JEG HI GET. )M RY QEM EY RHV^RIEPE
W S QXYVI EJEV HMR XEMRE GWXSVMIM GVI#XMRI, HI EGIIE WI ENYRKI PE
WVGMVIE VSEHIPSV IM, GSTMMM. %#E WI RXQTP G: PMTWMRH TVISXYPYM GYRS#XMR'E
PIKMM #M FXVRYPYM WJEXYP, GYQ WI XRKYME -IÎGLMMP (-IÎGLMMP 7, 26), SEQIRMM
SVFIGMI R QYP'MQIE RI#XMMR'IM #M E PMTWIM HI WJEX, GEVI W-EY RXMRW GE S RSETXI
HI SWRH TIWXI FMI'MM SEQIRM. %GIWXE IWXI YR WIQR HI TVMQINHMI, HMR
EQRHSY TV'MPI. 'GM WGVMI: (SVQMRH SEQIRMM, E ZIRMX ZVNQE#YP #M E
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189. 4GEXYP HIWJVYPYM #M E XSEX JVHIPIKIE RXV^MI WEY JEGI GY
RITYXMR' EVXEVIE #M HIWZV#MVIE ZMI'MM PYM ,VMWXSW R RSM. ' RYQEM HI WI ZE
EVXE ZME'E PYM ,VMWXSW R RSM, ZSQ GYRSE#XI 'MRXE WTVI GEVI XVIFYMI W XMRHIQ
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FYR I, HMQTSXVMZ, RHINHIE. 6YP, RMQMGYP, TGEXYP, HMEZSPYP RY WYRX WYFMIGXI
WRXSEWI HI KRHMVI, GGM QFSPRZIWG QMRXIE TVMR EWSGME'MM HI MHIM. 4SGMR'E
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RXVIKM.
191. :VNQE#YP, GEVI TYWXMI#XI TVMR TEXMQM, GRH E4 G QMRXIE, QTMRW
HI WXVMKEVIE GSR#XMMMR'IM, ZVIE W JEG VWGSEP QTSXVMZE VSFMIM WEPI, ZMRI GY
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YR GLMRYMXSV QEM KVIY: HYLYP HI^RHINHMM.
192. %#E I HI KVIE VSFME HYLYPYM EGIWXE, RGX WY4IXYP, EHYRRHY-#M
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TI YVQ: SQSVVIE HI WMRI. "M R WJV#MX, EPXSVE, HI HYVIVI, PM WI VXGI#XI
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(6)%48% 73'38)%0
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(6)48%8)% 09- (912)>)9
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XY GI EM EHYW #M XY TIWXI GETYP ETVSETIPYM XY. 'I EM JGYX 'M WI ZE JEGI; GI EM
^MW 'M WI ZE ^MGI; GI RGEVGM TI EPXYP EM W HYGM #M XY.
'RH HVITXEXIE PYM (YQRIÎY WI RXSEVGI EWYTVE RSEWXV E WSWMX
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YR QMNPSG HI R'IPIT'MVI, S RHVITXEVI QEM EWTV. -EV 3MRHG HVITXEXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY QIVIY 'MRI GYQTR RXVI JETX #M VWTPEX, TYXIQ ZSVFM GLMEV HI
PIKIE HVITX'MM, GE S PIKI QMPSWXMZ, TVMR GEVI RI GYV'MQ HI TIXIPI JETXIPSV
VIPI. R ZVIQIE MWT#MVMM, GRH ZMR EWYTVE RSEWXV WXVQXSVVMPI, HEG PI
VFHQ HI FYRZSMI, RIYQFPRH GY SGSPMVIE, RI ENYX (YQRIÎY; MEV HI RY
ZVIQ W TVMQMQ GIPI GI ZMR TIWXI RSM, G RY PI R'IPIKIQ, RY RI ENYX
(YQRIÎY, HI#M )P EV 3 ZVYX.
196. (YQRIÎY RY TIHITWI#XI XSEX VYXEXIE XYXYVSV, EMGM #M
RYQEMHIGX; TVIGYQ RMGM RY WPZI#XI FYRXEXIE XYXYVSV, EMGM #M RYQEMHIGX.
'LMEV HEG EV JEGI E#E, EXYRGM #M SEQIRMM EV JEGI FMRIPI HI JVMG; QRXYMVIE EV
3 HI WMP, MEV RY S JETX E PMFIVX'MM #M E HVEKSWXIM. %TSM, HEG VITIHI EV
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VY #M-#M ETV WXTRMVIE.
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GET, #M-P PEW TI SEQIRM RIRJVMGE'M HI TIHIETWE RTVEWRMG, RI HSZIHI#XI
EXSXTYXIVRMGME 7E, ZI#RMG PMRM#XMX EWYTVE VYPYM.
%XSXTYXIVRMGMI EWYTVE GVIME, TVMR ZMVXYXIE GVIHMR'IM, WXQ PMRM#XM'M #M RSM,
TVMQMRH TEPQIPI #M WGYMTVMPI VYPYM, GE TI RM#XI QVXYVMM EPI RITYXMR'IM
EGIPYME, R JE'E EXSXTYXIVRMGMIM PYM (YQRIÎY, 'EVI RI RXVI#XI GY PMRM#XIE 7E.
'Y EGIIE G RY TIHITWI#XI VYXEXIE RYQEMHIGX, M RXMRHI MWTMX
TYXIVRMG, W WI HIWZV#IEWG #M IE, WTVI TIHIETW WMKYV R ^MYE NYHIG'MM.
-EV HEG, XSXY#M, YRISVM TIHITWI#XI RTVEWRMG ZVIS JVHIPIKI, S JEGI GE W
QEM TYR JVY VYX'MM RXVI SEQIRM #M QEM EPIW W RY WGEH R GVIHMR'
RGITXSVMM #M W RY WI TMEVH HMRXVI SEQIRM GYRS#XMR'E VWTPXMVMM HYT JETXI.
(IGM, SVM G VWTPXI#XI, SVM G RY VWTPXI#XI, 3I FMRIPI, 3I VYP, YR
PYGVY I WMKYV: G ZMRI S VWTPEX WMKYV #M ZI#RMG #M G FMVYMI#XI FMRIPI EWYTVE
VYX'MM. %TSM, TVMR VFHEVIE QYPXSV RI#XMY'M HI SEQIRM, EXSXTYXIVRMGME #M
HVITXEXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, WJVQ QIVIY TSV'MPI MEHYPYM, GY TYXIVIE &MWIVMGMM
Z^YXI #M RIZ^YXI.
197. 'RH GMRIZE, GY JETXIPI WEPI TGXSEWI, GEHI HMR HVEKSWXIE 8EXPYM
WY, H HI HVITXEXIE 0YM, GEVI, GE TI YR VSF, P ZE VIEHYGI PE GEPI GY WMPE. M H
#M XMQT, HSEV ZE WMQ'M W ZMR HI FYR ZSMI; HEG RW RY FEK R WIEQ, M ME
#M XMQTYP #M GEHI JV HI ZIWXI YVQVMX HI HVITXEXI.
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198. 1YP'MQIE MWTMXIPSV, ZMGPIRMMPI TSXVMZRMGYPYM RIZ^YX, V^FSMRHY-RI
TVMR PYGVYVMPI WEY SEQIRMM Z^Y'M, SVMGRH EV TYXIE WGSEXI TI YGIRMGYP
(SQRYPYM HMR GEPIE QRXYMVMM #M W-P VXGIEWG, HEG HYLSZRMGYP R-EV EZIE
QI#XI#YKYP, #XMMR'E #M TYXIVIE HI PE (YQRIÎY, GE W QTV#XMI #M QIVIY W
WXVMGI PYGVXYVMPI TSXVMZRMGYPYM. 4VMGITIQ TVMR YVQEVI G YGIRMGYP WEY
GVIHMRGMSWYP I HEXSV GY EWGYPXEVIE HMR HVEKSWXI GXVI HYLSZRMGYP WY, GGM
JV HEVYP EGIWXYME I GY RITYXMR' M^FZMVIE HI RIGE^YVM #M QRXYMVIE.
199. 8SEX WPYNFE PQYVMVMM YGIRMGYPYM R EPI HYLYPYM, R EPI GIPSV
RIZ^YXI PIKM, HI YRHI ZMR TIWXI SEQIRM XSEXI GIPI Z^YXI, R-S TSEXI JEGI
HIGX HYLSZRMGYP. 0YM M W-E HEX QI#XI#YKYP, GYRS#XMR'E #M TYXIVIE GE W ENYXI
SQYPYM R RGIVGVM, W ZVIE #M IP PIEGYP GI M-P QFMI (YQRIÎY, HYT JIPYP #M
XVIFYMR'E FSPMM WEPI.
200. 'MRI RY WI PIETH HI WMRI, RY TSEXI W ZMI HYT 1MRI. (0YGE 9,
23). 'MRI RY TSEXI W RXVIFI #M RY WI TSEXI TPIGE WJEXYPYM YRYM TVMRXI
HYLSZRMGIWG, WEY RMGM QGEV RY-P GEYX, RY KWI#XI TI -MWYW.
201. (I EGIIE-W VRHYM'M HYLSZRMGMM W GYQTRIEWG HYLYVMPI GI
WXVFEX QMRXIE, W GYRSEWG QWYVMPI 3IGVYM MRW #M RGSXVS M RGPMR
GYQTRE.
202. 6ZRE JV RXVIFEVI #M TVIVIE WEV QWYVE.
203. RXVI GIM XVMQM#M HI (YQRIÎY, WYRX #M SEQIRM GI EY HEVYP W ZEH
HMRGSPS HI ÊVI, W EYH KVEMYP #M GYZMRXIPI QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI. (EV EGI#XME, PE
ZVIQI HI QEVI RWIQRXEXI TIRXVY IM, GRH PM WI HIWGLMHI SGLMYP ZIHIVMM #M
YVIGLMPI EY^MVMM GIPSV HI HMRGSPS, W RY RXV^MI E GYXE TSZ'YMVIE YRYM
HYLSZRMG, GEVI PI ZE JIVM MRMQE #M QMRXIE HI FYGYVMI WXVMR #M GEVI M ZE SGVSXM
GY HYPEQE WQIVIRMIM.
204. %VXEVIE #M QTPMRMVIE R 3VIE RSEWXV E XYXYVSV HEVYVMPSV RE#XIVMM
RSEWXVI HI WYW, HMR (YLYP 7JRX, I GIIE GI RYQMQ HIWZV#MVIE, GIE PE
QWYVE 3IGVYM MRW.
*MIGEVI I RÎWXVEX #M XVMQMW W QTPMRIEWG YR VSWX EP PYM (YQRIÎY RXVI
SEQIRM. (I^ZIPMVIE #M R'IPIKIVIE EGIWXYM VSWX WEY HIWXMR EWGYRW R RSM, R
3IGEVI, HYT EXSX#XMMR'E HI QEM REMRXI (6SQERM 8, 29) E PYM (YQRIÎY, RY
TSEXI 3 HI^KVSTEX JV GYRS#XMR'E #M PYEVIE-EQMRXI E YRYM HYLSZRMG MWGYWMX.
205. (YLSZRMGYP WEY WXEVI'YP ENYX #M HI^ZPYMI XSEXI MRXIR'MMPI PYM
(YQRIÎY HMR 3MM 7M, HVYMXI PSV HYT QWYVE GVIHMR'IM, GI ZSV EZIE W-S EMF.
206. 8S'M RIZSMXSVMM XVIFYMI W-#M KWIEWG HYLSZRMG, HISEVIGI R GIPI
HYLSZRMGI#XM, XSX GI RY I HMR TSZ'YMVI SVRHYMX #M WYF SGVSXMVIE WQIVIRMIM
HYGI PE R#IPEVI #M PE QEM QEVI VXGMVI, HIGX RWI#M TEXMQMPI.
207. 4VMR EGIE TVMIXIRMI E HYLSZRMGYPYM GY (YQRIÎY, HIWTVI GEVI RY
RI QEM XSGQMQ, IP ZE RXSEVGI WEY ZE EXVEKI ZSME SQYPYM PE ZSME PYM
(YQRIÎY, JGRHY-P W ZVIE #M IP GI ZVIE (YQRIÎY.
208. (YLSZRMGYP ZE RXSEVGI #M QMRXIE RSEWXV HI PE EXXE YQFPEVI
TYWXMI R EJEV #M S ZE JEGI WGEYR EP PYM ,VMWXSW-(YQRIÎY, R GEVI WYRX
EWGYRWI XSEXI GSQSVMPI GYRS#XMR'IM #M EPI R'IPITGMYRMM ('SPSWIRM 2, 3).
209. 7S'YP TVISX TSEXI 3 #M HYLSZRMGYP WS'MIM.
(912)>)9
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WTMVMXYEP. 8Y I#XM EPXSMX GY YR 3Q-(YQRIÎY, EFWSPYX WYTIVMSV GSRHM'MIM XEPI
TQRXI#XM. 4VMR EGIEWXE #M XY I#X 3Y EP PYM (YQRIÎY. (.) 2I-E HEX #M RSY
TYXIVIE W 3Q 3MM PYM (YQRIÎY. (EG GMRIZE I GSR#XMIRX #M XVMI#XI EGIEWX
IZMHIR' MRXIVMSEV #M TI GIPPEPX TPER EP I\MWXIR'IM, YRYME GE EGIPE RMGM YR VY
RY M WI QEM TSEXI RXQTPE. 2MGM SQSV'M RY TSX 3, TIRXVY G RXV-R#MM TVIÎR'E
HMZMR I JSV' GEVI JEGI HI#EVX SVMGI ^ZVGSPMVI E VYPYM EWYTVE PSV.
211. 7MRKYVE GSRGIT'MI JV KVI#IEP #M M^FZMX HI VIPEXMZMXEXI S EVI
RYQEM (YQRIÎY %FWSPYXYP RGITYXYP #M 3REPMXEXIE PYQMM. )P I 7MRKYVYP E
'VYM GSRGIT'MI JEGI HMR LESW, GSWQSW.
212. (YQRIÎY RI RWS'I#XI QIVIY #M, TI QWYV GI-0 GYRSE#XIQ,
ZME'E RSEWXV FMSPSKMG #M TWMLSPSKMG WI WXVFEXI XSX QEM XEVI HI EHIZV #M HI
PYQMRE GYRS#XMR'IM.
213. (YQRIÎY WI VIZIPIE^ WQIVIRMIM.
214. 4I GRH HVITXYP GYRSE#XI YR (YQRIÎY TIVWSREP, TPMR HI MYFMVI #M
ETVSTMEX SEQIRMPSV, TGXSWYP WMQXI YR (YQRIÎY EWTVY, EWGYRW,
EQIRMR'XSV, EXSXTYXIVRMG #M XEVI HITEVXI.
215. (IWTVI (YQRIÎY RMQIRIE RY TSEXI KVM GY GSQTIXIR' EFWSPYX
HIGX RYQEM )P RWY#M, GRH WXVPYGI#XI WPEZE 7E TI GLMTYP 3MPSV 7M, W3R'MM.
216. (VEKSWXIE PYM (YQRIÎY JE' HI GIP QEM QEVI TGXSW I QEM QEVI
HIGX HVEKSWXIE GIPYM QEM QEVI WJRX TIRXVY (YQRIÎY.
218. (YQRIÎY RY YMX HI SQ GYQ YMX SQYP HI (YQRIÎY.
219. 'IP QEM JVYQSW HEV TI GEVI P TYXIQ JEGI PYM (YQRIÎY I W RI
HVYMQ 0YM TI RSM R#MRI, TI ZME'. (YQRIÎY TVMQI#XI #M QFV'M#E^, ETV
#M RXVI#XI YR EWIQIRIE HEV. %FME GY EGIEWX HVYMVI E HVEKSWXIM TVMRHIQ
TYXIVI EWYTVE KVIYX'MM, EWYTVE RITYXMR'IM #M GTXQ GYVEN R RIZSMR'I. 9R
HYL RSY WI WP#PYMI#XI RXVY RSM HMR GPMTE EGIEWXE. P EZIQ RSM QEM HI HIQYPX,
HEV EGYQ E TVMRW IP MRMQE RSEWXV R VEÎPI PYM. 'GM HYL HYQRIÎMIWG IWXI
HVEKSWXIE GEVI E JGYX W3R'M.
219. (VITXEXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, HI#M GY QMP, TPXI#XI JETXE.
220. (YQRIÎY IWXI TVIXYXMRHIRM, GY XSEX TYXIVIE, QMPE #M ENYXSVYP,
TIRXVY GIM GI-0 GEYX.
221. (YQRIÎY RI TSEVX HI KVMN R XSEXI EQRYRXIPI ZMI'MM.
222. (YQRIÎY RY RI GIVI QMRYRM. %GIPIE PI JEGI )P.
223. )WXI RIRGLMTYMX HI QEVI RITSXVMZMVI RXVI GI GIV SEQIRMM PYM/HI PE
(YQRIÎY #M RXVI GI GIVI (YQRIÎY SEQIRMPSV.
224. 'VIH G GIE QEM HIJSVQEX 3MR' R GETYP SEQIRMPSV IWXI
(YQRÎY.
225. 0YQIE RXVIEK GSRHYW HYT PIKM QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY XSX PE
(YQRIÎY ENYRKI, HEV PE (YQRIÎY GE WJV#MX EP PYQMM.
226. +VMNE SQYPYM HI (YQRIÎY WMQTPM3G KVMNE SQYPYM HI SQ.
227. 'X EWGYP'M HI (YQRIÎY, EXX EWGYPX #M (YQRIÎY HI XMRI.
228. (YQRIÎY E JGYX XSXYP HMR TEVXIE 7E, QEM YVQIE^ #M TEVXIE HMR
TEVXIE RSEWXV. (IGM^MMPI EGIWXIE WEY JYKE HI IPI LSXVWG ZI#RMGME RSEWXV.
229. 1VXYVMWMVIE PYM (YQRIÎY GY TVI'YP ZMI'MM IWXI TVI'YP RZMIVMM
SEQIRMPSV RXVY W3R'M.
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230. +PERHIPI GEVI M^ZSVWG LSVQSRMM #M WI E4 R WIGXSVYP GIP QEM HI NSW
EP GSVTYPYM EY, TI PRK EPXI VSWXYVM #M TI EGIPE HI E HE S GSR3KYVE'MI
WTIGM3G, JSEVXI IRIVKMG #M RIX, GSVTYPYM RXVIK, 3I GE FVFEX, 3I GE JIQIMI.
1EM EY TI YVQ VSWXYP W WXMQYPIÎ JYRG'MYRIE GIPSVPEPXI KPERHI, EPI GVSV
LSVQSRM RG EY QMWMYRIE W EKIVIEWG #M W EGXMZIÎ EPXI JYRG'MYRM, TVMRXVI
EPXI ^SRI EPI GSVTYPYM.
8SEXI QTVIYR EY VSWX #M MR4YIR' GY HISWIFMVI EWYTVE WMWXIQYPYM
RIVZSW #M E GETMXEPIM WEPI, GVIMIVYP.
231. -RWXMRGXYP, HI#M I JV QMRXI, XSXY#M RY TSEXI XVIGI PE JETX, JV
RZSMVIE QMR'MM #M JV RGYZMMR'EVIE GXSVZE GIR^YVM. ('I FMRI! "M GI VY, GRH
RW#M WXTRMVIE QMR'MM I GSVYTX #M GIR^YVE GYQTVEX!) %TSM, G LSVQSRMM,
KPSER'IPI MRWXMRGXYPYM, MEY PE 'MRX GETMXEPE WMWXIQYPYM RIVZSW, GVIMIVYP, RY TI
ZVIS GEPI E PSV ETEVXI, GM, E4RHY-WI R SVMGI QSQIRX R XSEX WXVYGXYVE
WRKIPYM, PE GIP HMRXM QSXMZ WIQREPEX HI SGLM, HISHEX WI #M VITIH R TSEVXE
JSVYPYM HI NYHIGEX, ERYR'RH SGE^ME #M TSVYRGMPI MRWXMRGXYPYM. (I EPXJIP, SGLMM,
YVIGLMPI, RVMPI #M KYVE WYRX ^SRI IVSKIRI; 8SX EXXIE TSV'M HI GVIQIRI #M
MEWG R GEVI QIHMYP HMR EJEV PSZI#XI GY EQREVYP R QIHMYP HMRPYRXVY #M-P
ETVMRHI GY WGRXIMPI TSJXIPSV WTVI ZTEME JETXIPSV.
*YRG'MYRMPI KIRI^MGI WI HI#XIETX RG HMR ZVIQIE GSTMPVMIM, GRH
QMRXIE RY #XMI W RJVRIÎ YRIPI GE EGIPIE.
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(EG WSGSXMQ HEXSVME TVMR'MPSV HI E-#M WYTVEZIKLIE #M HI E-#M TVIZIRM
GSTMMM PE ZVIQI, HIWTVI EGIWXI RSYX'M KMRKE#I, 3VI#XI G VWTYRHIVIE
GHIVMPSV RY VQRI RYQEM R WIEQE GSTMMPSV WEY E PYM (YQRIÎY, GM TVMR'MM
EY W HIE WIEQE. 'STMMM WI VIE^MQ TI QMRXIE TVMR'MPSV.
R TVMZMR' RIYVSPSKMG #M IRHSGVMR, HIGM HYT 3VI, E#E XVIFYMI W 3I:
RG HMR GSTMPVMI W M^ZSVEWG EGIEWX IRIVKMI MRXIV^MW, GE, WYF EG'MYRIE IM,
W WI HI^ZSPXI #M W WI EKIVIEWG RXVIK SVKERMWQYP #M GY HISWIFMVI WMWXIQYP
RIVZSW. (IGM LSVQSRMM WI HSZIHIWG M^ZSVRH GY VSWX, HEV EG'MYRIE PSV XVIFYMI
RXSZV#MX HI RJVREVI, EPXJIP GVI#XIVIE WRXSEW E SVKERMWQYPYM #M E
WMWXIQYPYM RIVZSW EV 3 TVSJYRH EPXIVEX, EXX SVKERMG GX #M JYRG'MSREP, 3I G
EV PMTWM LSVQSRMM, 3I G EV PMTWM RJVREVIE.
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232. -RXVQ R GVI#XMRMWQ HI QMGM, XEVI HI QMGM, TVMR &SXI^. %XYRGM RM WI
MRSGYPIE^ GVI#XMRMWQYP. %XYRGM WYRXIQ RWGY'M E HSYE SEV HMR ET #M HMR
(YL &SXI^YP (.)
"M XVIG ERMM, TVYRGYP WI JEGI GSTMP, XRV, WXYHIRX, EWMWXIRX.
"M ZMR QTVINYVVM RITVIZ^YXI, WTSRXERI, GEVI XVIÎWG WXVJYRHYVM, WEY
JEG ETIP PE WXVJYRHYVM GY GEVI RG RY JGYWIQ GYRS#XMR'. %GIWXI QTVINYVVM
TSX HIGPER#E EHIZVEXI GVMÎ EPI VE'MYRMM WEY EPI GSR#XMMR'IM. 2IVI^SPZEXI PE
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#M RY RI TVWI#XI RMGMSHEX. "M QEM QYPX: I 7JRXE RSEWXV QTVX#ERMI GY
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%GIEWX QSHM3GEVI E JYRG'MIM MRWXMRGXIPSV, GRH RY I TWXVEX R WXEVIE
PSV SVMKMREV, TSEXI 3 JGYX R HSY WIRWYVM STYWI: RWTVI HIVIKPEVIE PSV,
GRH HIZMR TEXMQM #M, R WIRW STYW, RWTVI GSRZIVXMVIE WEY WYFPMQEVIE PSV, TVMR
ZMVXYXI, TVMR PYTX QIXSHMG, TVMR RIZSMR'.
291. 'YQ HIZMRI TEXMQ YR MRWXMRGX WHMX GE PIKI HI I\MWXIR' E 3VMM#
-EX VWTYRWYP YRYM TVSJIWSV GVI#XMR HI QIHMGMR: QTPMRMVIE SVMGVYM MRWXMRGX
EP 3VMM I RWS'MX HI S TPGIVI. 3QYP, RYQEM SQYP, HMR XSEXI ZMI'YMXSEVIPI, ZVIE
W HIWTEVX JYRG'ME FMSPSKMG E MRWXMRGXYPYM R HSY: ZVIE W WITEVI VSWXYP
MRWXMRGXYPYM HI TPGIVIE GI-P RWS'I#XI, EPIKRHY-#M TPGIVIE #M VIJY^RHY-P
VSWXYP.
3QYP VIY#I#XI EGIEWX HIREXYVEVI, GYXEX MRXIR'MSREX EVFMXVEV HEV
R HEYRE WRX'MM, GY TVI'YP TMIVHIVMM PMFIVX'MM, E HIVIKPVMM EPXSV MRWXMRGXI
WYTIVMSEVI, GY MRIZMXEFMPI YVQVM IVIHMXEVI #.E.Q.H.
292. R GVIMIV JYRG'MSRIE^ YR GIRXVY HI GIR^YV (QIHMGEP MRLMFM'ME)
GEVI EVI PE HMWTS^M'MI XSX QIGERMWQYP FMS-GLMQMG RIGIWEV (RIYVS-TWMLMG, RIYVS-
IRHSGVMR, RIYVS-QSXSV, RIYVS-WXEXMG), GETEFMP W ETVSFI WEY W JVRIÎ XSX GI
SFPMKEXSVMY XVIFYMI W XVIEG TI PE EGIWX GIRXVY HI MRJSVQE'MI.
293. RXVI GIR^YVE QMR'MM (GIRXVYP MRLMFMXSV EP GVIMIVYPYM) #M RXVI TYXIVIE
HI MQTYRIVI E JSV'IM SEVFI WI GVIIE^ S XIRWMYRI, S PYTX, V^FSM GLMEV, WEY
HIÎGLMPMFVY XSXEP.
-RWXMRGXIPI, GX ZVIQI GMRIZE RY MIWI HMR VRHYMEPE PSV, RY-P HEY SQYPYM
PYTXI, TIRXVY G EGIWXIE TVMQIWG ETVSFEVIE, WEXMWJEGIVIE #M VSWXYP PSV GSRGVIX.
'YQ RW QEVIE QENSVMXEXI E SEQIRMPSV EY HIVIKPEX VSWXYP RSVQEP EP EGIWXSV
JSV'I SEVFI EPI 3VMM YVQVMRH I\GPYWMZ TPGIVIE GI-S GSRJIV, HEV VIJY^RH
VSWXYP SEQIRMM EY ENYRW R VSFME TEXMQMPSV. R GE^YP VSFMIM, GIR^YVE QMR'MM E
WPFMX GSRWMHIVEFMP #M TEXMQMPI GSRHYG QMRXIE, MEV SQYP #M-E TMIVHYX PMFIVXEXIE.
3QYP GEVI E ENYRW VSF TEXMQMPSV WEPI RY QEM EVI QVXYVME GSR#XMMR'IM TIRXVY
JETXIPI WEPI GEVI E ENYRW RXV-YR JIP HI EHSVQMVI, GE R WSQR, HI#M
GSR#XMMR'E RY HSEVQI; I RXV-S WXEVI HI RIGVIHMR', HI YMXEVI HI (YQRIÎY,
SQYP XVMI#XI R WXEVI HI TGEX. 'GM TGEX EGIEWXE RWIQRIE^:
RJVRKIVIE QSVEP E GSR#XMMR'IM HI GXVI WEXERE, TVMR TEXMQMPI XVYTYPYM.
294. *SV'E MRWXMRGXIPSV JSV'IPI SEVFI EPI 3VMM, EPXJIP R WIVZMGMYP ZMI'MM
VRHYMXI GVI#XI GRH HIKIRIVIE^ R TEXMQM, RXVYGX IPI EY WPFMX WXEZMPE
GIR^YVMM VE'MYRMM, MEV HI EGYQ GEYX W S WYVTI GY XSXYP #M PYQMRE GSR#XMMR'IM W
S WXMRK.
295. 3 QEVI HMÊVQSRMI GSRWX R JETXYP G MRWXMRGXYP FVFEXYPYM I R
GSR4MGX GY MRWXMRGXYP JIQIMM. -RWXMRGXYP FVFEXYPYM ZVIE QIVIY JIQIME, GE TVMPIN
EP HIWGVGVMPSV WEPI KIRI^MGI. -RWXMRGXYP JIQIMM RW I QEXIVRMXEXIE. 'STMPYPYM
TR WI HIWTVMRHI HI QEQ, M XVIFYMI HSM ERM, HIGM, HYT VRHYMEPE 3VMM,
XVIFYMI W 3I PWEX R TEGI.
(IGM, GI ZE JEGI FVFEXYP# 7EY #M ZE TIVZIVXM WS'ME, JGRH-S W YQFPI #M
IE HYT TPGIVIE TXMQE#, GYXRH W WGETI HI VSWXYP 3VMM WEPI, WEY S ZE
JEGI GVMQMREP, TYRRH-S W-#M YGMH R TRXIGI 3MR'E JV ETVEVI, WEY ZE
TVEGXMGE WGVFE SRERMIM GY JIQIME WE 37 (*EGIVI 38, 9), T^MRH-S HI VSWXYP
^QMWPMVMM, HEV RIGMRWXMRH-S, GYQ RY WI QEM TSEXI WTYRI. %P'MM VIGYVK PE
WXIVMPMÊVI, EP'MM PE EZIRXYVM, WEY PE PYTEREVI. 9R EXEVI FVFEX RY-#M ZE QRXYM
WS'ME TVMR RE#XIVIE HI 3M (1 8MQSXIM 2, 15), GM S ZE SWRHMM GY YGMKE#MM #M
GYVZEVMM, TVMRXVI GEVI #M IP HI EWIQIRIE ZE 3 (%TSGEPMTW 21, 8).
4VIE TY'MRM WYRX FVFE'MM GEVI-#M WXTRIWG MRWXMRGXYP MVE'MSREP, TVMR
TYXIVMPI VE'MSREPI EPI WY4IXYPYM, VIKPIQIRXRHY-P TSXVMZMX GY VSWXYP WY
SVMKMREV. "M MEV#M #M QEM TY'MRM WYRX GIM GI GSRZIVXIWG IRIVKME TVMR RJVREVI,
WPXRH WIRWYP 3VMM PE VSWXYVM QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI.
296. 4PGIVIE, GYXEX RYQEM TIRXVY IE RW#M, GLIEQ VITIXEVIE HMR
GI R GI QEM HIEW E EGXYPYM, TR GI ENYRKI PE HMWXVYKIVIE WMWXIQYPYM RIVZSW.
1EM QYPX GLMEV: IE ETVMRHI SVKERMWQYP #M-P QTMRKI TR HMRGSPS HI
TSWMFMPMX'MPI WEPI JYRG'MSREPI; IE TVSZSEG JVRKIVIE SVMGVIM GIR^YVM QSVEPI
#M-#M HYGI WYTY#MM TR PE HSEKE RIFYRMIM.
-74"-6)%
297. 'RH HVITXEXIE PYM (YQRIÎY WI RXSEVGI EWYTVE RSEWXV E WSWMX
ZVIQIE HI TPEX WEY MWT#MVIE. -WT#MVIE RY-P S TIHIETW HI PE (YQRIÎY, GM
YR QMNPSG HI R'IPIT'MVI, S RHVITXEVI QEM EWTV. -EV 3MRHG HVITXEXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY QIVIY 'MRI GYQTR RXVI JETX #M VWTPEX, TYXIQ ZSVFM GLMEV HI
PIKIE HVITX'MM, GE S PIKI QMPSWXMZ, TVMR GEVI RI GYV'MQ HI TIXIPI JETXIPSV
VIPI. R ZVIQIE MWT#MVMM, GRH ZMR EWYTVE RSEWXV WXVQXSVVMPI, HEG PI
VFHQ HI FYRZSMI, RIYQFPRH GY SGSPMVIE, RI ENYX (YQRIÎY; MEV HI RY
ZVIQ W TVMQMQ GIPI GI ZMR TIWXI RSM, G RY PI R'IPIKIQ, RY RI ENYX
(YQRIÎY, HI#M )P EV 3 ZVYX.
298. 4I GRH HVITXYP GYRSE#XI YR (YQRIÎY TIVWSREP, TPMR HI MYFMVI #M
ETVSTMEX SEQIRMPSV, TGXSWYP WMQXI YR (YQRIÎY EWTVY, EWGYRW,
EQIRMR'XSV, EXSXTYXIVRMG #M XEVI HITEVXI. (EV WYRX TGXS#M GY XSXYP ZVNQE#M
PYM (YQRIÎY, GEVI RMGM RY RKHYMI W PM WI ^MG TGXS#M. %GI#XME RY WYRX
QTVIYR-PYGVXSVM GY (YQRIÎY. 4IWXI PYGVYP PSV XVIFYMI W ZMR GSVIGXYVM
HMZMRI. %#E WI JEGI G WMQ'MQ YR (YQRIÎY EXSXTYXIVRMG, GEVI VIWXEFMPI#XI,
TIWXI ZSMR'IPI SEQIRMPSV, IGLMPMFVYP GVIE'MIM #M IGLMPMFVYP ZMI'MM, WXVMGEX HI
JVHIPIKMPI SEQIRMPSV. %G'MYRIE EGIEWXE E PYM (YQRIÎY, TVMR GEVI
GSRWXVRKI JETXIPI SEQIRMPSV GY YVQVMPI PSV, S RYQMQ MWT#MVI.
-WT#MVIE I YR GLMT HI ZIKLI E PYM (YQRIÎY R HIWXMRYP MRWYPYM #M R
HIWXMRYP RIEQYVMPSV. (EV GY XSEXI G VYP WI TIHITWI#XI TVMR WMRI RWY#M,
MYFMVIE HMZMR H XSXY#M TYXMR' HI MI#MVI HMR RJYRHXYVE VYX'MM GI WI
TIHITWI#XI TI WMRI RW#M: HI WI ZE KWM GMRIZE W WXIE FYR TIRXVY JVE'MM WM
REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY.
299. (I SFMGIM SEQIRMM WXVRIWG GY JETXIPI PSV ERYQMXI JYVXYRM
RIZ^YXI: EGIWXIE XSX R GETYP PSV WI RXSVG, HEV R GLMTYP GIP QEM Z^YX GY
TYXMR'. (YQRIÎY, #XMMRH HI QEM-REMRXI WJV#MXYP XYXYVSVE, VRHYMI#XI
3IGVYME MWT#MVM R PYQIE EGIEWXE.
-74-8)0)
300. :VNQE#YP, GE W-#M ENYRK 'MRXE JVHIPIKMM, QFMI WY4IXYPYM MWTMXE
RXM, GIE TVMR TPGIVI, EHYGRHY-P QSQIPM TPGYXI PE ZIHIVI #M FYRI PE
KYWXEVI, TSXVMZMXI GY 3IGEVI TYXIVI JVRX E WY4IXYPYM R TEVXI.
301. (I#M RÎWXVE'M GY HEVYVMPI &SXI^YPYM, XSXY#M R-EQ WGTEX HI
V^FSMYP QSQIPMPSV. 1SQIEPE RI3MRH TGEX, I TIVQMW HI (YQRIÎY W GIVGI
GYQTRE PMFIVX'MM RSEWXVI.
302. 7JRXYP 1EVGY %WGIXYP RI PQYVI#XI: ,VMWXSW TVMR 'VYGI #M TVMR
,EVYP &SXI^YPYM WPSFS^MRHY-RI HI SVMGI WMP, R-E QTMIHMGEX EVYRGEVIE
KRHYVMPSV R MRMQ. %GIEWXE TIRXVY GE YRIPI HMR IPI, 3MRH YVXI HI RSM, RHEX
W 3I #XIVWI; EPXIPI, 3MRH MYFMXI, R QWYVE R GEVI WYRX MYFMXI W #M VQR; #M
EWXJIP W WI EVEXI #M ,EVYP PYM (YQRIÎY #M ZSME SQYPYM, GI ERYQI MYFI#XI:
SWXIRIPMPI HMR TVMGMRE ,EVYPYM, WEY KRHYVMPI HMR TVMGMRE TPGIVMM. %MGM WX
TVMGMRE TIRXVY GEVI RSM, HI#M FSXIÊ'M, XSXY#M QEM EZIQ XVIFYMR' #M HI EP
HSMPIE &SXI^, EP TSGMR'IM, RXVYGX RY WYRXIQ GE RKIVMM RIWGLMQFEFMPM.
303. RGIVGVMPI #M RIPMRM#XMPI ZVIQMM EY #M IPI YR VSWX: RI TVSZSEG PE
KWMVIE WIRWYPYM GI-P EZIQ R (YQRIÎY, GE YPXMQ VIE^MQ IXIVR EP PMRM#XMM, MEV
TI HI EPX TEVXI RI GSRHYG PE KWMVIE HI RSM R#MRI, GE JTXYVM VIRWGYXI R
(YQRIÎY #M ENYRWI PE PMFIVXEXIE WTMVMXYPYM.
304. 'X ZVIQI QIVKIQ R ZSME ZEPYVMPSV, R ZSME 3VMM TSZVRMXI WTVI
TGEX, R-EZIQ RMGM S PYTX, RY RI XVI^MQ HMR GYVWIPI ZVNQE#YPYM (2 8MQMSXIM 2,
26); WXQ HI FYR GVIHMR' G QIVKIQ FMRI, RI MWTVZMQ ^MPIPI R JIVMGMVI #M
GSFSVQ GY TEGI PE MEH! (EV HIRHEX GI E4Q GI RÎWXVEVI EZIQ #M RI
XVI^MQ WTVI GI XVIFYMI W 3Q, TYXIVMPI MEHYPYM ZSV WVM W RI GIEV WSGSXIEP
TIRXVY RIWYTYRIVI. (EV RY ZSV WVM GY XSEX YVKME VYX'MM, G RY PI PEW
(YQRIÎY, GM GY ZMGPI#YKYVM #M GYVWI, GY QMRGMYRM #M GY RJVMGS#EVI #M GY EPXI
RIQEMTSQIRMXI ÊZMWXMM. 4I HI EPX TEVXI, WI ZSV JSPSWM HI YRIPXI EPI PSV (-SER
8, 44), SEQIRM EQKM'M HI IM, GEVI PI-EV JEGI XSEXI GXI-P RZE' HVEGMM HEG
EV 3 HYT IM. (I EGIIE ^MGI R'IPITXYP: *MYPI, GRH ZVIM W XI ETVSTMM W
WPYNI#XM (SQRYPYM, KXI#XI WY4IXYP XY WTVI MWTMXI (R'IPITGMYRIE PYM -WYW
7MVEL 2, 1).
305. >MGI YR 7JRX 4VMRXI: -E MWTMXIPI #M RHEX RY QEM I RMQIRM GEVI W
WI QRXYMEWG. 6^FSMYP MWTMXIPSV I JSGYP GEVI PQYVI#XI GI WYRXIQ 3IGEVI:
PIQRI, TMIXVI, EVEQ, TEMI, GP'M WEY TQRX #M GIRY# (*EGIVI 18, 27),
EYVYP WQIVIRMIM HYPEQE PYM (YQRIÎY.
306. 6^FSMYP HYLSZRMGIWG WIEQR RXVYGXZE GY V^FSMYP PYQMM. "M
YRYP #M EPXYP XI HIWJEGI HI ZME'E EGIEWXE. 2YQEM MWTMXIPI, RIGE^YVMPI #M XSX JIPYP
HI RGIVGVM EPI V^FSMYPYM RIZ^YX M^FYXIWG W RI XSGIEWG TI HITPMR KYWXYP
HI PYQIE EGIEWXE #M W RI HYG PE YR JIP HI QSEVXI JE' HI PYQI, GEVI-P
WQIVIRME HITPMR #M GSRHM'ME HI GTIXIRMI E VYKGMYRMM RIRGIXEXI.
307. (EG QMRXIE WI ZE E4E MYFMRH S QSQIEP WXVMR #M WJEXYP ZMGPIER,
ZE RGPMRE GYQTRE PMFIVIM EPIKIVM WTVI QSQIEPE #M WJEXYP WXVMR. %#E WI
HIWGLMHI WTVXYV R GIXEXI #M WI RTYWXIWG TYLSEMI HI ZVNQE#M GEVI
E#XITXEY EWGYR#M EJEV. "M VITIHI YVQIE^ NEPRMG TYWXMMVI R GIXEXIE
WY4IXYPYM: QTPMRMVIE GY PYGVYP #M VITIXEVIE JETXIM EGIPIME, TR ENYRKI
HITVMRHIVI WEY SFMGIM.
308. (I YRHI EXXE TYWXMMVI# (I PE S GPMT JV HI (YQRIÎY E QMR'MM,
GPMT R GEVI ZVNQE#YP M-E JYVM#EX YRHM'E MEHYPYM TI KX, RZPYMX QI#XI#YKMX
RXV-S QSQIEP E YRYM PYGVY WIRWMFMP EP PYQMM HI EMGM. 4SXVMZRMGYP MWTMXI#XI GY
QSQIEPE TPGIVMM TI XSX SQYP WTVI TEXMQE WTVI GEVI-P TVMRHI G EVI TSZVRMVI
QEM QEVI: TI GIP ETPIGEX WTVI XVYT, GY HIWJVREVIE; TI GIP RGPMREX WTVI
KRHYVM, GY R'IPITGMYRIE ZIEGYPYM EGIWXYME (1 'SVMRXIRM 1, 20), GEVI TI QYP'M
M-E VXGMX HI (YQRIÎY #M TI TY'MRM M-E RXSVW; TI GIM HSVRMGM HI 'YZRXYP PYM
(YQRIÎY M MWTMXI#XI GY &MFPME (2 4IXVY 1, 20), RGX R ^MPIPI RSEWXVI WI ZH
QYP'M GPXSVM PE MEH GY 7GVMTXYVE R QR.
8S'M GIM GI YQFP HYT TPGIVM, HI SVMGI JIP, RY ZSV WGTE HI TVMQINHMM,
GGM WYF SVMGI TPGIVI I RGSPGMX YR #EVTI.
309. :MGPIERYP EVI HSY JIPYVM HI QSQIPM, HYT MYFMVIE SQYPYM, GEVI
RGPMR 3I WTVI TMIVÊVI, 3I WTVI QRXYMVI. )WXI #M S MWTMX E QRXYMVMM R
GEVI EY G^YX QYP'M R#IPE'M, ^MGRH G-W QRXYM'M, GRH HI JETX IM R-EY
WZV#MX RMGM EPIVKEVIE #M RMGM HYT PIKI R-EY PYTXEX. )WXI #M MWTMXE W3R'IRMIM,
IWXI #M MWTMXE QMWMYRMM WEY E XVMQMXIVMM HI PE (YQRIÎY, TVIGYQ IWXI #M MWTMXE
QYGIRMGMIM. R XSEXI 38
%GIWXI MWTMXI GEH GIM GI SGSPIWG SWXIRIEPE, QMR'MPI RKYWXI, GEVI WTYR G
RY QEM EY RMQMG HI JGYX, HIGX W GVIEH #M W WI WSGSXIEWG E 3 #M ENYRW
W3R'IRME, QMWMYRIE, QYGIRMGME #M GIPIPEXI RPYGM EPI QMR'MM R#IPEXI.
310. 'XI YRMM QEM ETVMR#M PE QMRXI, 3I HI PE 3VI, 3I HI PE FSPM, RIEZRH
GIVGEVIE HVITXIM WSGSXIPM, WGRGIWG R MRMQE PSV HYT HEVYVM QEM TVIWYW HI
3VI, QFYP^M'M RY HI ZVIS ZMVXYXI, GM HI MYFMVIE HI WMRI. %ZRH EGI#XME MYFMVI
JV QMRXI TI GEVI ZSV W S GMRWXIEWG GY HEVYVM QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI,
(YQRIÎY RKHYMI HYLYPYM VY W-P EQKIEWG HIWZV#MX (2 8IWEPSRMGIRM 2,
11) GE TI YRMM GI RHV^RIWG W WI ETVSTMI HI (YQRIÎY, RIGYVE'M PE MRMQ.
(I EGIIE, TIRXVY RHV^RIEP, M H TI WIEQE ZMGPIERYPYM W-P TIHITWIEWG.
%WXJIP, GRH EXVR HI PE (YQRIÎY S EXEVI TIHIETW TIRXVY SEVIGEVI, P
GIVGIXIE^ WEXERE PYRH GLMT QMRGMRSW EP PYM ,VMWXSW #M, KVMRHY-P GY QEVI
FPRHI'I, M XVRXI#XI S PEYH GY GEVI-P G#XMK JYPKIVXSV #M TSEXI TIRXVY
XSXHIEYRE, GE TI YRYP GI, TI GEPIE GIE WXVQX (1EXIM 7, 14) #M GY GLMRYVM GI
HYGI PE QTV'MI, YQFP HYT TPGIVM HYLSZRMGI#XM. -EX-P GY QSQIEPE TI
KX. (I-EGY, HYT SEVIGEVI #GSEP E VXGMVMM, GRH RGVIHIVIE M ZE 3
G#XMKEX HIWZV#MX #M M ZE 3 RXVMX, TVMR TSXVMZMVM HI WIQRI TVIZIWXMXI
ENYRKI RGVI^YX R WMRI #M R LVMWXSWYP PYM, RGX #M QSEVXI HI SQ I R WXEVI W
JEG, RXIQIMRHY-WI TI 7GVMTXYV.
311. -YFMRH GIPI VIPI, TI 3VYP EGIWXIM MYFMVM, MRXV ZVNQE#YP R GIXEXI;
EHMG TVMR GIPI HI-E WXRKE, VIPIPI. 'RH RW ZIHI G RY TSEXI EQKM TI SQ
GY GIPI HI-E WXRKE, WEVI R GIEPEPX QEVKMRI, HI-E HVIETXE HI XSX, GYXRH
W-P EQKIEWG, GE W-P HIE SQYP GVIÊVI.
M XVRXI#XI S PEYH TIRXVY QYP'MQIE GVIHMR'IM R (YQRIÎY #M E MYFMVMM
ZMVXY'MM, #M-P RHIEQR GE JV QWYV #M JV RXVIFEVI W WI WMPIEWG R
EGIWXIE. 4I YRYP P XVIÎE PE VYKGMYRI, WMPMRHY-WI W-P WXVIGSEVI R QMRXI #M R
MRMQ TVIVI QEVI HIWTVI WMRI, TVIGYQ G TI IP P XVIÎWG RKIVMM PE
TVEZMP. 7EY HEG GIP SGLMX WTVI R#IPEVI RY-P GLMEV E#E HI ZMVXYSW, M QEM
RKHYMI W JYQIÎ, W FIE, ^MGRHYM KRHYVMPI G-P XVIFYMI TYXIVI #M RY-P
TGEX. 4I YRYP P-E WKIXEX EVXRHY-WI R GLMTYP PYM ,VMWXSW #M WTYRRHY-P:
4IRXVY HYQRIEXE QEM VWEVI WSEVIPI!. (SYÎGM #M GMRGM HI ERM TI YVQ P-E
QEM HWGPMX, GE W ENYRK W WI GVIEH TI WMRI G IP I 3YP SQYPYM HMR
7GVMTXYV #M HVITXYP NYHIGXSV, GEVI ZE HIWTV'M SMPI HI GETVI #M ZE RXIQIME
QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY TI TQRX #M G R ^MPIPI PYM ZE 3 WJV#MXYP #M NYHIGEXE,
GEVI WI ZE JEGI TVMR IP. ((I JETX IVE WJV#MXYP NYHIG'MM WEPI, TI GEVI S ZIHIE,
RY PE WMRI, GM R EJEV, PE XSEX PYQIE.) (I 3IGEVI HEX GRH P ^SVIE GVIHMR'E
EGIEWXE XVIGIE, HYT GXI S MWTVEZ #M TI PE GEWE HI RIFYRM.
312. (I EGIIE WYRX RKHYMXI RGIVGVMPI, 3MRHG RYQEM IPI GSG
WQR'E TI TQRX, E HYQRIÎMPSV HYT LEV.
-9&-6)%
313. -YFMVIE HI (YQRIÎY #M MYFMVIE HI SEQIRM R GEVI EXVR XSEX
0IKIE #M 4VSSVSGMM (1EXIM 22, 37-40), QTPMRMRHY-PI -MWYW GE RMQIRM EPXYP, TVMR
EGIEWXE WI ZIHIE PMQTIHI G -MWYW I (YQRIÎY #M (YQRIÎY IWXI MYFMVI (1
-SER 4, 8). 4I EGIWXIE HSY RM PI-E HEX GE TSVYRGM. %GM WX XEMRE TIRXVY GEVI
TSVYRGMPI PYM (YQRIÎY FEX TI ZVNQE#YP, GRH EVI GMRI PI XVM. 'GM MEX:
(YQRIÎY 7I EWGYRHI R TSVYRGMPI 7EPI, HYT GYQ RI EWMKYV 73R'MM 1EVGY
%WGIXYP (7JRXYP 1EVGY %WGIXYP, (IWTVI PIKIE HYLSZRMGIEWG, *MPSGEPME, 7MFMY,
1946, IH. -., ZSP.1, T.249; #M IH. --, ZSP.1, 7MFMY, 1947, T. 247) #M 1E\MQ
1VXYVMWMXSVYP (7JRXYP 1E\MQ 1VXYVMWMXSVYP, 'ETIXI KRSWXMGI, *MPSGEPME, 7MFMY,
1947, IH. -, ZSP.2, T.193).
8VMVIE EGIWXSV TSVYRGM EVHI TI HMEZSP E#E HI GYQTPMX, RGX EGIWXE
VWGSEP TYXIVMPI MEHYPYM #M GY IPI E'' TI SEQIRMM PYQMM, GEVI-W FMVYM'M HI IP,
#M-P RTYWXI#XI QTSXVMZE PYM -MWYW #M E SVMGVYM YGIRMG EP 0YM.
314. (EG HSM HMRXVI ZSM WI ZSV RZSM TI TQRX R TVMZMR'E YRYM PYGVY
(QRXYMVIE) TI GEVI P ZSV GIVI: WI ZE HE PSV HI GXVI 8EXP 1IY, 'EVIPI IWXI R
GIVYVM. ' YRHI WYRX HSM WEY XVIM EHYRE'M RXVY RYQIPI 1IY, EGSPS WYRX #M )Y R
QMNPSGYP PSV (1EXIM 18, 19-20).
'YZMRXIPI EGIWXIE, TI PRK R'IPIWYP PMXIVIM, QEM EY #M YVQXSVYP R'IPIW:
TQRXYP IWXI XVYTYP, MEV QEM GY HISWIFMVI MRMQE; GIM HSM WEY XVIM WYRX TYXIVMPI
WY4IXYPYM GEVI, HEG WI ZSV RZSM TI TQRX, EHYRRHY-WI RXV-YR KRH, ZE 3
#M (YQRIÎY R QMNPSGYP PSV.
9RMVIE TYXIVMPSV WY4IXYPYM TI TQRXYP MRMQMM, RWIQRIE^ MYFMVIE, GGM
RYQEM IE YRI#XI GIPI RZVNFMXI. -EV MYFMVIE, GIVRH GIZE HI PE (YQRIÎY,
8EXP VWTYRHI GIPSV HSM WEY XVIM HI TI TQRX, HVYMRHY-PI MYFMVIE 7E HMR
GIVYVM, GEVI IWXI *MYP 7Y #M E#E RI E4Q EZRH TI (YQRIÎY, 'EVIPI IWXI
MYFMVI, R QMNPSGYP RSWXVY.
315. 1MRYRIE EHYRVMM TYXIVMPSV WY4IXYPYM, RZVNFMXI HI JETXE YGMKE# E
TGEXYPYM, RY I GY TYXMR' HIGX R RYQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY.
6YKGMYRIE RIRGIXEX E JIVMGMXYPYM RYQI: (SEQRI, -MWYWI ,VMWXSEWI,
*MYP PYM (YQRIÎY, QMPYMI#XI-Q TI QMRI TGXSWYP, HYT RHIQREVIE
7JRXYPYM 4EZIP: 2IRXVIVYTX Z VYKE'M, WZV#I#XI QMRYRIE YRMVMM R
HVEKSWXI E GIPSV RZVNFMXI RXVISPEPX HI TGEX.
316. -YFMVIE RGPMR PMFIVXEXIE GE TI S GYQTR.
317. %#E E MYFMX (YQRIÎY PYQIE RGX #M TI WMRKYVYP 7Y *MY 0-E HEX,
GE XSX GIP GI GVIHI RXV-RWYP, W RY TMEV, GM W EMF ZME' ZI#RMG (-SER 3,
16). ) QEM QEVI MYFMVIE EGIEWXE HIGX MYFMVIE GEVI E GVIEX PYQIE. (I HEXE
EGIEWXE WXZMPEVIPI HVEKSWXIM WI VMHMG #M EGIEWXE WI RE#XI TI TQRX, R
TIVWSERE PYM -MWYW, TVNSP HI 'IV R MRMQMPI SEQIRMPSV.
318. (VEKSWXIE R (YLYP PYM ,VMWXSW, R XVIM ZVWXI WI ZIHI:
R MYFMVIE ETVSETIPYM GE TI XMRI RWY'M (1EXIM 19, 19);
R MYFMVIE QEM QYPX GE TI XMRI RWY'M MYFMVIE HI ZVNQE#M (1EXIM 5, 44);
R MYFMVIE GE NIVXJ TIRXVY SEQIRM (-SER 15, 13).
4R PE QWYVE MYFMVMM HI ZVNQE#M WYRX HEXSVM W ENYRK XS'M GVI#XMRMM,
GEVI EY HI KRH W WI QRXYMEWG; TI GRH PE ZVWXE E XVIME E MYFMVMM, JSEVXI
TY'MRM ENYRK.
319. -YFMVIE R-EVI QEVKMRMPI SQYPYM, RMGM WTE'MYP, RMGM XMQTYP; RY TMIVI
RMGMSHEX, I TYXIVRMG, RGX WXVFEXI HMRGSPS HI QSVQRX #M ENYRKI TI GIP
MYFMX; WXVTYRKI MEHYP GEVI RY-P TSEXI WXE QTSXVMZ #M WXVFEXI GIVYP.
320. -YFMVIE I RWY#MVIE PYM (YQRIÎY TVMR GEVI E GVIEX PYQIE Z^YX #M
RIZ^YX #M XSEX JTXYVE GEVI-0 GYRSE#XI HI 8EX I WXVFXYX HI MYFMVI.
(EG EQ WXVYM GYQ XVIFYMI R MYFMVIE EGIEWXE JV QEVKMRM, W-EV VWJVRKI #M
R RSM SFV#ME RSEWXV HMZMR, GLMTYP #M EWIQREVIE 3MPSV GY 8EXP, EQ EZIE #M
RSM QYP'MQI HI RWY#MVM HYQRIÎMI#XM, TVMR LEV RY TVMR REXYV, R TVMQYP VRH
R-EQ 3 E#E HI QVKMRM'M RXV-S QYP'MQI HI TVMZMR'I.
321. -YFMVIE I GEPIE GIE QEM WGYVX #M QEM TVIWYW HI SVMGI GEPI, WTVI
HIWZV#MVI (1 'SVMRXIRM 12, 31); TVMRXV-RWE EZIQ RPYRXVYP RSWXVY QTV'ME
'IVYVMPSV.
322. *SGYP MYFMVMM HMZMRI, HI HVEKYP %HIZVYPYM, RXVI TSXVMZRMGM WI ETVMRHI
#M WI QIR'MRI.
-9&-6)% () 7-2)
323. 7JRXYP 1E\MQ 1VXYVMWMXSVYP RYQI#XI MYFMVIE HI WMRI TVMQYP TYM
EP HMEZSPYPYM. )E I GIEPEPX TEVXI HMR TMIHMGE E HSYE GI RI-S WXVRI#XI
TSXVMZRMGYP R RSM R#MRI: MYFMVIE XVYTIEWG HI WMRI, RGITXYVE QRHVMIM.
QTSXVMZE IM RI-E GIVYX 1RXYMXSVYP W RI LSXVQ TIRXVY PITHEVIE HI WMRI,
^MGRH: 3VMGMRI ZSMI#XI W ZMI HYT 1MRI W WI PITIHI HI WMRI, W-#M ME GVYGIE
WE R 3IGEVI ^M #M W1M YVQIÎ 1MI (0YGE 9, 23). 0ITHEVIE EGIEWXE RW S
TSEXI JEGI RYQEM GMRI W-E VMHMGEX GY QMRXIE QEM TVIWYW HI GIPI HI#EVXI #M W-E
HIWJGYX HMR XSEX HVEKSWXIE PYQIEWG #M #M-E WXVQYXEX TYXIVIE HVEKSWXIM
WEPI, XSEX, GXVI (YQRIÎY. 7EY, GY EPXI GYZMRXI: TI GMRI P-E ENYXEX
(YQRIÎY W MEW HMR PIKXYVMPI MYFMVMM HI PYQI, P ENYX W MEW #M HMR
PIKXYVMPI HMRPYRXVY EPI MYFMVMM HI WMRI.
324. -YFMVIE XVYTIEWG HI WMRI #M TPMR HI XVY3I, RYQEM HVEKSWXIE
ETVMRW E PYM (YQRIÎY S TSEXI WGSEXI #M HIWZV#MX W-S JEG WGVYQ, TVMR
YQMPMR'IPI GY GEVI S EVHI.
325. 2SM RY TVIE TYXIQ #XM R GX TVMQINHMI RI FEK MYFMVIE HI WMRI,
HEV S TYXIQ HIHYGI HMR TYVXEVIE HI KVMN E PYM (YQRIÎY, 'EVI, GY MYFMVI HI
SEQIRM, ENYX QRXYMVIE RSEWXV, RKHYMRH RGIVGVM, GIVXVM #M SGVM TIWXI
GETYP RSWXVY, GY VSWXYP GE W RI WGVFMQ HI RSM R#MRI #M W RM WI XSGIEWG XSX
KYWXYP HI GIPI HI EMGM, GGM EPXJIP RY TYXIQ QYVM RSY R#MRI GE W ZMIQ PYM
(YQRIÎY (+EPEXIRM 2, 19). (I EGIIE XS'M 4VMR'MM EY JYKMX HI PEYH #M EY MYFMX
SGEVE #M XSEX RTWXYMVIE, GE TI YRIPI GI YGMH TYMM ZMGPIRM #M EHYG QYPX JSPSW
HI PE (YQRIÎY.
326. 'IM GI TVMR HEVYP PYM (YQRIÎY WI M^FZIWG #M HI PIKXYVMPI
HMRPYRXVY EPI MYFMVMM HI WMRI, WI TSEVX #M WI QVXYVMWIWG TI IM R#M#M WXVMRM #M
GPXSVM ()ZVIM 11, 13) EMGM TI TQRX. (I EGIIE WYWTMRQ R EGIWX XVYT,
HSVMRH W RI QFVGQ GY PSGYMR'E RSEWXV GIE HMR 'IVYVM (2 'SVMRXIRM 5, 2).
327. 4YMYP HI HVEG EP MYFMVMM HI WMRI, JGRHY-WI FVFEX #M ENYXEX TVMR
ZIHIRMM QMRGMRSEWI HI XEXP WY, XEXP QMRGMYRMM, WXVQF QMRXIE FMIXYPYM SQ,
RGX M WI ZE TVIE TGEXYP ZMVXYXI HYQRIÎMEWG. &E RG, SQSVRH TI GIM GI
RY GVIH GE IP, M WI ZE TVIE G JEGI WPYNF PYM (YQRIÎY (HYQRIÎYP GEVI P-
E R#IPEX TI IP) (2YQIVMM 25, 7-P3).
328. 'Y RKHYMVIE PYM (YQRIÎY, 7EXERE M GIVRI #M M GYPIKI TI XS'M GIM
GI QEM YQFP R PYQIE EGIEWXE HYT TPGIVM, GLMEV HYLSZRMGI#XM, RYQEM W-P
TVMRH, G RG RY W-EY PITHEX HIWZV#MX HI MYFMVIE HI WMRI #M HI SVMGI
WTYVGGMYRI E ZMI'MM, HYT EXXE #M EXXE TVSTSZHYMVI E &MWIVMGMM: GGM TEXMQE
EGIEWXE JEGI TI SQ W GEH, PSZMX HI WKI'MPI PEYHIM #M W WI XVIÎEWG GY
QMRXIE R#IPEX #M WVMX HMR WSGSXIEPE WQIVIRMIM.
329. 4VIGYQ R ZME'E TQRXIEWG PYGVE ,EVYP EWYTVE GIPSV GI WI
W3R'IEY #M WTSVIE R IM MYFMVIE, MEV PE HI^PIKEVIE PSV HMR XVYT, VQRRH R
QTV'ME ,EVYPYM, EGIWXE WTSVI#XI, HIWZV#MRH R IM MYFMVIE; E#E TVMR
GSRXVEWX, R WXEVIE HI MEH E GSR#XMMR'IM, R QTV'ME JV HI ,EV, PYGVIE^
HIQSRMM EWYTVE WY4IXIPSV GLMRYMXI #M WTSVIWG R IPI YVE. 9VE EGIEWXE GEVI RY
TSEXI JEGI RMQMG, ^ZVGSPMVIE RITYXMR'IM JYVMSEWI, YVE HIQSRMPSV GEVI
GLMRYMIWG WY4IXIPI #M ZH G RY MWTVZIWG RMQMG, YVE EGIEWXE EVHI, YVE
EGIEWXE MRJIVREP I JSGYP RIWXMRW, GEVI RY PYQMRIE^ RMQMG. 7Y4IXIPI EGIPIE,
GEVI W-EY EQKMX HI TSJXIPI PYQMM, HI WPEZE HI#EVX #M HI XVY3E ZMI'MM (1 -SER 2,
16), R#IPEXI HI MYFMVIE HI WMRI GEVI PI-E TSZ'YMX PE XSEXI TSJXIPI, MEX-PI
RIGRHY-WI R YVE GEVI PI EVHI #M GEVI W-E RXVMX TIWXI IPI GE S QEVI
QTV'MI E VYPYM. R EGIEWX QTV'MI MRJIVREP M-E HYW MYFMVIE HI WMRI,
TVMQYP TYM EP HMEZSPYPYM #M XEX E XSEX EQKMVIE.
RXV-S E#E QTV'MI EY W WYJIVI XS'M GIM GI R-EY WGSW GY HIWZV#MVI
MYFMVIE HI WMRI HMR PYRXVYP PSV, GM EY QRKMEX-S GY XSEXI TPGIVMPI #M M-E
WYVTVMRW QSEVXIE RG RIR'IPIT'M'M PE QMRXI #M RIGYV'M'M PE MRMQ. %Y TPIGEX GY
RHINHI, PI VQRI RHINHIE. "M HEG WI ZE E4E GMRIZE HMRXVI VYHIRMM WEY
YVQE#M, GE W QTPMRIEWG TIRXVY IM JETXIPI MYFMVMM, GY EGIWXIE EGSTV QYP'MQI
HI TGEXI #M-P WGSX HMR QSEVXI (8SFMX 4, 10). -EV HEG (YQRIÎY RY TYRI
RMQRYM R KRH W QTPMRIEWG QMPE #M TSGMR'E TIRXVY IM, I WIQRYP G RY EVI
TPERYP W-P WGSEX HMR QYRG.
-9(% -9()0)
330. 7XVYGXYVE PYM IVE S HIÊVQSRMI, YR LESW. (I EGIIE WEXERE RXVY EPI
WEPI E MRXVEX.
331. -YHE RY QEM IWXI YR ERSRMQ, HI EGYQ -YHE IWXI S QEVI TYXIVI: E
HIZIRMX S QMRXI WEXERMG. 1EVIPI -YHE. -EX SEQIRMPSV QMGM, S GEPI HI E
ENYRKI QEVM. (I EGYQ -YHE ZE 3 TVSXSXMTYP XYXYVSV XVHXSVMPSV.
-YHE ZE EZIE YGIRMGMM PYM TR PE WJV#MXYP PYQMM, GEVI EGIIE#M XVIEF S
ZSV JEGI-S: ZR^RH, VIGPEQRH, XVHRH, HRH PE QSEVXI: TVMR'M, JVE'M, WYVSVM,
FVFE'M, TVIS'M, W3R'M. -YHE QYPXMTPMGEX, ZMRHI TI -MWYW QIVIY.
*MMM HMEZSPYPYM M GYQTV PYM -YHE YGIRMGM. "M GY TVI'YVM HIVM^SVMM 3MRHG WI
QFMI QYP'M.
146&-% 09- (912)>)9
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4VMQE ZVWX E QTV'MIM PYM (YQRIÎY I HISHEX GY ZIRMVIE PYM -MWYW
RXVI SEQIRM. )P I *MYP #M IRIVKME WTMVMXYEP E QTV'MIM.
)P, RWGYX R 3IGEVI WY4IX TVMR (YLYP 7JRX, R WY4IXI HIZIRMXI JIGMSEVI,
WI QYPXMTPMG E#E ^MGRH HEV RIQTV'MRHY-WI, PSGYMRH HISHEX RXVI S
QYP'MQI HI JVE'M, JGRHY-P SEQIRM GIVI#XM, GLMEV HEG HYT SQYP HMREJEV
EGI#XME WYJV XSEXI YQMPMR'IPI #M RIGE^YVMPI ZIEGYPYM EGIWXYME #M QEM EPIW
HEG PI WYJV QYP'YQMRH #M FMRIGYZRXRH TI (YQRIÎY RXVY RIGE^YVM.
QTV'ME, R ZVWXE IM TVMQ I RIZ^YX; I QEM QYPX HIHYW HMR
VFHEVIE W3R'MPSV. )E RY EVI HIGX S IZMHIR' MRXIVMSEV TIRXVY GIP GI S
XVMI#XI #M, R PMTW HI EVKYQIRXI HIGMWMZI, IP RY EVI HIGX E3VQEVIE IM TVMR
NIVXJE ZMI'MM YPXMQYP GYZRX.
R EGIWX MRXIVZEP EP QTV'MIM RIZ^YXI GVI#XMRYP WI FYGYV RXVY
RIGE^YVM, EVHI RXV-RWYP JSGYP EVYRGEX HI -MWYW TI TQRX: JSGYP MYFMVMM HI
SEQIRM.
R VI^YQEX, QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY I SVMYRHI WI E4 YR SQ GIRXVEX
PYRXVMG HI -MWYW. 2Y I S QTV'MI HI ZIHIRMM GYQ GIV SEQIRMM. %GM WI TYRI
EGGIRXYP TI ZMVXYXI, RY TI HEVYVM RISFM#RYMXI WEY ZM^MYRM. 'IE QEM QMRYREX
ZM^MYRI I YR SQ GEVI WI HMWXMRKI TVMR TYVMXEXIE #M WQIVIRME WY4IXYPYM
WY (,EPOMY, 7ERGXM 4ELSQMM, :MXEI +VEIGEI, &VY\IPIW, 1932, :MXE TVMQE 48).
% 3 PYQMREX HI GYRS#XMR'E HI (YQRIÎY, GYVEX #M WQIVMX GY MRMQE, I
WMRKYVYP EVKYQIRX ZEPEFMP EP QTV'MIM. RXV-YR E#E WY4IX WI WXVZIHI -MWYW. )P
RY XVIFYMI W ZSVFIEWG, I HIWXYP W I\MWXI; I\MWXIR'E PYM KVMI#XI QEM XEVI
HIGX GIPI GI EV WTYRI.
% HSYE ZVWX E QTV'MIM PYM (YQRIÎY ZE ZIRM TI Z^YXIPI: GE
JYPKIVYP HI PE VWVMXYVM TR PE ETYWYVM, 3MRHG I HISHEX GY E HSYE ZIRMVI E
PYM -MWYW, R WPEZ #M QVMVI.
4R EXYRGM QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY I GSRXIWXEX; ZMRSZ'ME S TYVXQ
#M RSM GVI#XMRMM RIXVIFRMGM (2 'SVMRXIRM 13, 5) HEV EXYRGM ZE 3 E3VQEX HI
RWY#M QTVEXYP 'IVYVMPSV. 2Y RYQEM E3VQEX: GM HI MWXSZ HIWJ#YVEX, HMR
RIZ^YX GI IVE, R WPEZE IM SVFMXSEVI #M XVERWJSVQEXSEVI HI ISR, R 'IV RSY #M
TQRX RSY (1EXIM 19, 28).
'VI#XMRMWQYP I Z^YX GE E HSYE GVIE'MI E SQYPYM. 'RH ZE ZIRM QTV'ME
PYM (YQRIÎY, RXVY WPEZE IM SVFMXSEVI, XSEX JTXYVE WI ZE RRSM HEV GE TVMR
JSG #M ZE HIZIRM WTMVMXYEP, RKLM'MX HI WPEZ #M WXEXSVRMGMX TIRXVY
RIWJV#MXYP ZI#RMGMIM.
"M GRH XI KRHI#XM G R 3IGEVI SQ PYEX PE RXQTPEVI I EWGYRW
QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY, R KVYRXI RIZ^YX: HIWZV#MVIE, RMGM YRYP HMR
RIGE^YVMPI HI JE', (3I IPI QMM HI MWTMXI, 3I #M GIVGEVIE GY QSEVXIE), RY TSX
W RI HIWTEVX TI RSM HI HVEKSWXIE PYM -MWYW, 'IP GI RI PYGVIE^ HIWZV#MVIE,
HIWXMRYP #M SFV#ME RSEWXV HI 3M EM PYM (YQRIÎY.
3 EWXJIP HI ÊVI E HIWXMRYPYM RY WI HIWPY#I#XI RW SQYPYM GEVI RY ZVIE
W WYJIVI RMQMG.
333. QTV'ME GIVYVMPSV, GSQTVMQEX RXV-S WQR' QMG, E PYEX-S YR
3Q #M-E EVYRGEX-S R KVHMRE 7E, PYQIE #M W-E JGYX (GVI#XMRYP) GSTEG QEVI #M
TWVMPI GIVYPYM W-EY WP#PYMX R VEQYVMPI PYM.
QTV'ME GIVYVMPSV RY IWXI TIRXVY TWVM, GM TIRXVY SEQIRMM GEVI XVMIWG
GE TWVMPI QEM HIWTVMRWI HI TQRX #M 3VIE TQRXIEWG, XVMRH QEM
HYT 3VIE PSV GIVIEWG XVMRH QEM R KVMNE PYM (YQRIÎY HIGX R KVMNE ZMI'MM.
4WVMPI EGIWXIE WYRX ZYPXYVMM GEVI WI ZSV EHYRE GE W NYHIGI PYQIE (- 'SV.
6, 2), GRH TQRXYP ZE 3 WXVZ.
334. QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY IWXI YR EPYEX TI GEVI P-E PYEX S JIQIMI
(7JRXE *IGMSEV 1EVME) #M P-E TYW R XVIM QWYVM HI JMR (R 3VIE SQIRIEWG
HI EGYQ RXVIMX): WY4IXYP, XVYTYP #M (YLYP, TR E HSWTMX XSEX.
335. 4IRXVY ZI#RMGME RSEWXV R QTV'ME PYM -MWYW RMGM TVI'YP ZMI'MM #M RMGM
YR EPX TVI' RY IWXI TVIE QEVI.
336. 2IGE^YVMPI HI EGYQ RY WYRX ZVIHRMGI HI E 3 R GYQTR GY WPEZE
RSEWXV ZMMXSEVI.
337. 7YRX QYPXI GLMTYVM HI E MRXVE R QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY, HEV
RYQEM S WMRKYV Y#: -MWYW.
338. (EG RY TYXI'M R'IPIKI QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY, GIP TY'MR TVMQM'M-
S GE YR GSTMP R GEVI RY WI RXQTP RMGM S VZ#MVI HMEPIGXMG.
339. -MWYW RY RI PEW RYQEM GY TVIWMQ'MVIE GLMEV RXVMX E
4EVEHMWYPYM TMIVHYX, RY RI PEW GY S WMQTP GIVXMXYHMRI E MRMQMM TI GEVI HI
JETX S EVI SVMGMRI GEVI-#M ZMRHI EZIVIE (QEVIE EZIVI IYP, GSR#XMMR'E IYPYM,
GSR#XMMR'E HI WMRI) #M S H WVEGMPSV GM RI ZSVFI#XI HI JGPME ETVMRW E
GYRSE#XIVMM EGIWXIM QTV'MM #M E E#XITXVMM IM WXVYMXSEVI.
2(912)>)-6)%
340. *MVIE RXVIEK WYWTMR HYT EVXEVIE 3MPSV PYM (YQRIÎY (6SQERM
8, 19), EHMG HYT RHYQRIÎMVIE SQYPYM. R GEPI WX MR3VQMXEXIE 3VMM #M S
TYXIVI TSXVMZRMG RIZ^YX GEVI GEYX W RJVRIÎ WY4IXYP HI PE YR ^FSV QEM
REPX HIGX ZME'E ZIEGYPYM EGIWXYME.
2*62%6)%
341. )WXI S GSVIWTSRHIR' RXVI XVYT #M WY4IX, RXVI GEPMXEXIE XVYTYPYM #M
GEPMXEXIE WY4IXYPYM; S RXVITXVYRHIVI SRHYPEXSVMI.
4VIWYTYRI'M S RSETXI GY PYR #M YR PEG PMRM#XMX, R GEVI GMRIZE EVYRG
HSY TMIXVI R TYRGXI HMJIVMXI; WI ZH ZEPYVMPI ETIM, RXVIXMRHY-WI R GIVGYVM #M,
TI IPI, QM#GRHY-WI, TIXIGI HI PYR. 'EQ E#E GIZE EV 3 EXMRKIVIE WY4IXYPYM
GY YRHIPI XVYTYPYM, HI#M WY4IXYP I HI EPX REXYV, RY QEM TY'MR HISWIFMX HI
XVYT HIGX SKPMRHMVIE HI PYR TI ZPYVIPIPI ETIM. "M XSXY#M WI VWJVRK
RXVISPEPX.
342. ,SVQSRMM, TVMR XVYT, MR4YIR'IE^ WTMVMXYP; RXV-YR JIP EP FVFEXYPYM #M
RXV-EPX JIP, EP JIQIMM. %WXJIP FVFEXYP HSFRHI#XI, TI PRK GSR3KYVE'ME ZMKSVMM
EREXSQMGI #M WIRXMQIRXYP ZMVMPMX'MM WEPI. -RXIPIGXYEPMXEXIE FMVYMI EWYTVE
WIRWMFMPMX'MM; TYXIVMPI QMR'MM WI HSZIHIWG GVIEXSEVI. 'Y EP'MM I EGXMZ; RGPMREX
QEM QYPX WTVI XMVERMI, HIGX WTVI WYTYRIVI; QEM GYVRH WTVI FVYXEPMXEXI, HIGX
WTVI FYRXEXI. 'Y GX RSXIPI HMJIVIR'MEPI WYRX QEM EGGIRXYEXI, GY EXX EZIQ
HI-E JEGI GY YR GEVEGXIV QEM EKVIWMZ. 1M WI TEVI G XSX EMGM XVIFYMI GYXEX #M
WYTSVXYP XVY3IM.
4SEXI HI EMGM #M EVI SFV#ME JETXYP G, QEM EPIW FVFE'MM, RMGM PYM
(YQRIÎY RY ZSV W WI WYTYR, MEV GRH WI ETVMRH PE QRMI, RY KWIWG
GYZRX QEM I\TVIWMZ GE RNYVXYVE HI (YQRIÎY #M HI XSEXI GIPI W3RXI.
'EVEGXIVYP EKVIWMZ EP QEWGYPYPYM WI SFWIVZ GE S RSX GSQYR #M R 3VIE
ERMQEP. 3QYP KRHI#XI GY XSEXI SVKERIPI WEPI.
343. *SPMGYPMRE, LSVQSRYP JIQMRMR, EVI S EG'MYRI GY XSXYP HMJIVMX. %WXJIP,
TI PRK GSR3KYVE'ME EREXSQMG, TVSTVMI HIWXMRYPYM HI QEQ, M TWXVIE^
XSXY#M RWY#MVMPI GSTMPVMIM: ZSGI WYF'MVI, RJ'M#EVI HI GSTMP, TVMIXIRE GSTMMPSV;
QEM QYPX WIRWMFMP HIGX MRXIPIGXYEP, QEM QYPX TVMQMXSEVI HIGX GVIEXSEVI.
4VIWMQXI TVMR MRWXMRGX, RY TVMR NYHIG'M. 1MRXIE IM I MRMQE. ) RGPMREX QEM
FYGYVSW WTVI WYJIVMR' #M WYTYRIVI, HIGX WTVI EWYTVMVI #M HSQMRE'MI #M, HYT
7GVMTXYV, ZI#RMG EXVEW (TVISGYTEX) WTVI FVFEX (*EGIVI 3, 16).
(IGM, HEG EQ WSGSXM RYQEM GETXYP 3^MSPSKMG EP HISWIFMVMM FVFEX-
JIQIMI, KWMQ S QEVI HMWSRER'. 8SX VSWXYP 3^MSPSKMG EP FVFEXYPYM GE HI
EPXJIP EP RXVIKYPYM VIKR ERMQEP RY I EPXYP HIGX EZIRXYVE, GY TVMQE
RXQTPEX R GEPI.
&VFEXYP I TSPMKEQ HMR 3VI E#E GE IZVIMM HI SHMRMSEV #M GE XYVGMM HI
HYR^M. R'IPITXYP 7SPSQSR EZIE S QMI HI JIQIM, RW M-EY TPXMX JIQIMPI FMRI
G P-EY WQMRXMX PE QMRXI, RGX W-E PITHEX HI (YQRIÎY (3 6IKM 11, 3-4).
8SX VSWXYP #M GSR3KYVE'ME JIQIMM I QEXIVRMXEXIE. 'LMEV #M QRXYMVIE IM I
GSRHM'MSREX HI RE#XIVIE HI 3M HEG WXVYMI GY HITPMR R'IPITGMYRI R
GVIHMR', R MYFMVI #M R W3R'IRMI (1 8MQSXIM 2, 15).
RXVI MRWXMRGXYP TSPMKEQMG #M MRWXMRGXYP QEXIVRMX'MM I YR EHIZVEX GSR4MGX
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377. 'MRI ZVIE W FMVYMI PYQIE I HEXSV W ME EVQE VEV JSPSWMX E MIVXVMM,
SVMGXI RIGE^YVM EV TXMQM HI PE SEQIRMM PYQMM EGIWXIME, GE YRYP GI ZIHI G
JVE'MM WM WXEY PIKE'M RXV-S VSFMI WXVMR, R RXYRIVMGYP RIGYRS#XMR'IM HI
(YQRIÎY #M HI IM R#M#M.
378. 'MRI ZVIE W FMVYMI PYQIE WI VSEK 8EXPYM WY R EWGYRW WEY R
KRH, TIRXVY SVMGI 3Y EP PYM (YQRIÎY, SVMGX HI RXYRIGEX TYVXEVI EV EZIE #M
SVMGXI VIPI M-EV JEGI. 'GM VFHEVIE VYPYM, MIVXEVIE JVE'MPSV #M VYKGMYRIE R
EWGYRW EY QEVI TYXIVI REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, GGM TIRXVY IPI FMVYMI )P R
PSGYP SQYPYM, RXSVGRH WTVI FMRI GIPI TSVRMXI HI PE PYQI GY VYXEXI. 7XVYMRH
R EGIWXIE XI-EM JGYX TVMGMR HI QRXYMVI #M TIRXVY JVEXIPI XY HMR PYQI.
1%-'% (312909-
379. 1EMGE (SQRYPYM IWXI GVMRYP RIEQYPYM SQIRIWG.
1%68-6--
380. 'VI#XMRYPYM RY-P TSEXI JEGI VY RMGM GIP GEVI-P SQSEV.
381. 7 RI RKVMNMQ QEM EPIW HI GIM GEVI ZSV TVMQM QYGIRMGME R TVMKSERE
HI PE WJV#MX.
12(6-%
382. 2IEWGYPXXSVM, SEQIRMM XEVM HI GET #M FIXIKM PE QMRXI HI JYQYP
QRHVMIM, RY EY TEVXI HI HEVYVMPI WJEXYPYM. 'GM, TVWMRH WJEXYP GIP FYR HEX PE
ZVIQI #M (YQRIÎY M TVWI#XI #M-P PEW R WJEXYP GIP VY.
383. :ME'E HYLSZRMGIEWG EVI QYPXI KVIYX'M HI RZMRW, QEM EPIW HMR
TEVXIE QRHVMIM.
384. 4EVXIE MQTSVXER'IM, FSEPE PSGYPYM HI GMRWXI WEY E RYQIPYM HI
GMRWXI, FSEPE SFV^RMGMIM, RIEWGYPXEVIE, KVMVIE QTSXVMZ, TSWSQSVVIE,
KVSEÊ HI YQMPMR', XSEXI EGIWXIE WYRX JSVQI R GEVI WI HI^ZSPX #M WI
RQYP'I#XI QRHVME R WY4IX.
385. 1RHVME #M XS'M TYMM IM WYRX TVMGMRM HI GSR4MGXI, HI RIQYP'YQMVM, HI
J'VRMGMM. (MR VGMVIE HVEKSWXIM #M E YQTPIVMM WY4IXYPYM HI VYXEXI WYF
MR4YIR'E EGIWXIM TEXMQM, QMRXIE EPYRIG TI TERXE RIFYRMIM.
386. 7Y4IXIPI WPFRSKMXI HI QRHVMI WXEY TYVYVIE RGSVHEXI R
PIKMXMQ ETVEVI HI GXVI SVMGI RHVIKXSVM, KEXE W-#M ETIVI HVITXEXIE #M W-#M
NYWXM3GI RXVMWXEVIE, W-#M I\TPMGI IM QEM FMRI GEYÊ #M RMGMSHEX RY WMQXI
XVIFYMR' W EWGYPXI #M W YVQIÎ, HEG IWXI S GEPI QEM TVIWYW HI GI TSX IM
TVMGITI. %#E WI I\TPMG RHVTXVMPI, QTY'MRVMPI #M GLMEV RXYRIGVMPI HI PE
VSWXYP PYQMRSW EP GPYKVMIM.
387. 1RHVME WMRKYV, GLMEV WYF GIE QEM WYF'MVI JSVQ E WE, GYQ I
TVIVIE HI WMRI, HEG RY I XMEX HMR VHGMRM I R WXEVI W VMWMTIEWG HMR
WY4IX XSEX ZME'E HYT HYL. 2Y I QRHVME YVGMYRIE TYWXMMVMM# (I EGIIE GRH
XI GVI^M FYR, W #XMM G I#XM RIFYR #M W E#XITXM SGEVE GE W XI GYV'I#XM.
RXYRIGEVIE EGIEWXE RW RI EHYGI EQMRXI HI RZMRYMVMPI TI GEVI PI-E EHYW
-MWYW TIWXI GETYP GIPSV GI J'VRMGIEY ZMVXYXIE.
388. -WTMXE W3R'IRMIM I GIE QEM VE3REX GETGER E QRHVMIM. (I EGIIE
GRH %ZZE 1EGEVMI IVE HYW HI RKIVM HMR PYQIE EGIEWXE #M TI HVYQ P
RXQTMREY HVEGMM, ^MGRHY-P: EM WGTEX HI RSM, 1EGEVMI, WY4IXYP PYM, VWTYRHIE:
RG R-EQ WGTEX.
389. 'IE QEM TVMQINHMSEW IWXI QRHVME WJRXYPYM, HI EGIIE W3R'MM
EHIZVE'M WYRX GIM GI RY #XMY G WYRX W3R'M, GI 'MR QSV'M# G-W TGXS#M.
1289-6)%
390. 1RXYMVIE I JETXE QMPSWXMZMVMM PYM (YQRIÎY, TVMR GEVI RI WGSEXI
HMR TGEX, HEG ZVIQ #M SWXIRMQ #M RSM. (EG RW RY ZVIQ, GY WMPE, RY RI
QRXYMI#XI RMQIRM. %#E ZSMI#XI (YQRIÎY, GE HEVYP QRXYMVMM ()JIWIRM 2, 8)
7EPI W 3I XSXSHEX #M VSEHE GYRS#XMR'IM, E ZSMR'IM #M E HVEKSWXIM RSEWXVI. (EV
(YQRIÎY I E#E HI QMPSWXMZ, G XSX )P RI ENYX #M W ZVIQ #M W PYGVQ.
391. 3QYP GEVI W-E LSXVX W MEW HMR GEPIE TGEXIPSV WEY HMR KPGIEZE
JVHIPIKMPSV, WI ZE XVI^M HISHEX G M WI ZSV VMHMGE QTSXVMZ (2 8MQSXIM 3, 12)
XVIM ZVNQE#M, YRYP HYT EPXYP. -EV ZVNQE#MM QRXYMVMM WYRX EGI#XME: PYQIE,
XVYTYP #M HMEZSPYP.
392. 2SM RY #XMQ XEMRIPI PYM (YQRIÎY: TI GMRI QRXYMI#XI HMR PYQI #M
TI GMRI SWRHI#XI. (EG TI GIP GI WI WPFXMGI#XI EWYTVE XE, HMR TVMGMRE
RXYRIGMQMM WEPI, P #XMI (YQRIÎY G WI ZE QRXYM, QRXYMVIE PYM S ZE JEGI #M
GY ENYXSVYP XY, TVMR EGIIE G-'M H HEVYP 44
6FHVMM, EP MIVXVMM HMR MRMQ (1EXIM 18, 35) #M EP VYKGMYRMM. %WXJIP
TIRXVY WQIVIRME XE P ZE FMVYM (YQRIÎY #M ZE EPYRKE HYLYP TSXVMZRMG HMRXV-
RWYP. (EG RW JVEXIPI EGIPE QEM EVI HI GLMRYMX R VSFMI WXVMR, WEY GLMEV #M
ZE TMIVHI WY4IXYP, PE TYVXEVIE XE GIE HYT (YQRIÎY, VYXEXIE PYM ZE GVI#XI
#M WI ZE WPFXMGM GY XSXYP QTSXVMZE SEQIRMPSV #M QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY. 4VMR
YVQEVI, RMGMHIGYQ W RY YMXQ G SWXE#M (2 8MQSXIM 2, 3) EM PYM (YQRIÎY
WYRXIQ. (IGM 3M HIWXSMRMG, WY4IXI, #XMMRH GYM GVI^M (2 8MQSXIM 1, 12), GY EPI GYM
EVQI FE'M V^FSM (2 'SVMRXIRM 10, 4), GMRI 'M ENYX.
'E W RY TMEVH (YQRIÎY TI GMRIZE TIRXVY RIMWGYWMR'E XE. (I EGIIE
EY ^MW 4VMR'MM G TVMGMRE QRXYMVMM IWXI ETVSETIPI.
393. 1RXYMVIE RY WI G#XMK GY S JETX V^PIE', GM TVIWYTYRI #M S JE'
WSGMEP; RMQIRM RY WI QRXYMI#XI WMRKYV; HI QRXYMVIE WE WI QEM PIEK S
QYP'MQI HI SEQIRM.
394. (EVYP QRXYMVMM WI HSFRHI#XI GLMEV GE HEV, GY QEVI PYTX.
395. 4R PE NYHIGEXE HMR YVQ, QRXYMVIE WI TSEXI HSFRHM SVMYRHI #M
TI GQTYVM HI FXEMI; #M WI TSEXI HSFRHM #M HMR MEH; #M WI TSEXI TMIVHI
SVMYRHI #M R QRWXMVM #M R GIEXE W3R'MPSV %TSWXSPM #M W-E TMIVYX #M R 6EM.
396. 8PLEVYP, VWXMKRMX TIRXVY JETXIPI WEPI, E WVMX HI TI GVYGI R 6EM #M
0YGMJIV GE JYPKIVYP E G^YX HMR 'IVYVM. 3VFYP HMR RE#XIVI GETX ZIHIVIE #M E
Z^YX TI (YQRIÎY #M E ZSVFMX GY )P, MEV JEVMWIMM XIQTPYPYM S TMIVHIEY ^MGRH
G-P TGXSW #M EVI HVEG (1EXIM 9, 34).
'IVIEY WIQR (0YGE 11, 29) #M YQFPEY W SQSEVI TI 0E^V, GIP RZMEX E
TEXVE ^M HMR QSV'M. 3VFME VYX'MM, WXRH HI-E TYVYVM QTSXVMZE %HIZVYPYM, RY
EVI PIEG, HEV EVI TIHIETW. -RMQE RJVRX #M WQIVMX RW, (YQRIÎY RY S ZE
YVKMWM. (I EGIIE, RJVYRXRH QRHVME, E ^MW G ZEQI#MM #M TGXSEWIPI ZSV PYE-
S REMRXIE HVIT'MPSV (GIPSV GI WI GVIH HVIT'M R.R.) (1EXIM 21, 31), R QTV'ME
'IVYVMPSV #M G WI JEGI FYGYVMI R 'IVYVM TIRXVY YR TGXSW GI WI RXSEVGI
(0YGE 15, 7).
397. 1RXYMVIE WI PYGVIE^ RYQEM TI VYMRIPI IKSMWQYPYM.
398. 1RXYMVIE RSEWXV RY I RYQEM YR HEV HI PE (YQRIÎY, GM #M S JETX
E PMFIVX'MM RSEWXVI.
399. 1RXYMVIE IWXI TVMR ,VMWXSW, 'EVI XVIFYMI GYRSWGYX MWXSVMG,
HSKQEXMG #M QMWXMG. 1RXYMVIE IWXI YR LEV EP PSGYMVMM PYM (YQRIÎY R SQ, HEV
#M VI^YPXEXYP YRYM IJSVX EP PMFIVX'MM #M GYRSE#XIVMM SQYPYM.
400. RWIQRI^ EMGM GYKIXYP YRIM JIQIM WMQTPI, HEV TPMR HI XPG.
(I Q-EV PWE (YQRIÎY W Q YMX TY'MR R 6EM #M-QM ENYRKI. 2-EZIQ
WMKYVER'E QRXYMVMM R RSM, R TYXIVIE RSEWXV. %GIEWXE M IWXI SQYPYM GY
RITYXMR': W-#M EWMKYVI IXIVRMXEXIE WE. (EV IWXI GY TYXMR' #M XSXYP IWXI GY
TYXMR' RYQEM PE (YQRIÎY. (EV, GLMEV HI EQ 3 WMKYVM G (YQRIÎY RI
QRXYMI#XI #M RG R-EQ WGTE HI TVMQINHMI, 3MRHG EGIEWX WMKYVER' RY W-E
HEX RMQRYME.
401. '#XMKQ QRXYMVIE WY4IXYPYM GRH TYRIQ TVI' TI IE. 4VI'YP TI
GEVI P-E TYW -MWYW #M XS'M W3R'MM.
1-2'-92%
402. 1MRXI GXI YRYP, R GLMTYP GIP QEM 3VIWG GY TYXMR', HI WX WSEVIPI
R PSG; MEV HYT GI-P XVIGI YRHE EGIEWXE, RMGM QGEV RY-#M QEM EHYGI EQMRXI,
MEV HEG-P EHYGM TVSFIPI R SFVE^, RY VIGYRSE#XI RMQMG. 3 TYXIVI HMRPYRXVY P
QTMRKI W QMRX QIVIY #M W M WI TEV G I SQYP GIP QEM GMRWXMX. ) GE #M GRH
S RSETXI W-EV 3 PWEX TIWXI QMRXIE PYM, GE #M GRH S EPX TIVWSER EV 3 RNYVEX,
EV 3 QMR'MX WEY EV 3 JYVEX, E#E WYRX GXI YRMM HI RJYRHE'M R GSRXVE^MGIVM.
%GIWXE I YR EPX RIENYRW EP GWXSVMMPSV KVI#MXI, R GEVI RY W-E 'MRYX WIEQ #M HI
GEPMX'MPI WY4IXI#XM EPI GIPIMPEPXI TV'M. %GIWXIE WI TSX ZIHIE QEM FMRI R
TVMR'MM GIPSV GI WI GWXSVIWG, RXVYGX ZVIQIE PI-E WGSW PE MZIEP XSEXI
WGHIVMPI WEY RWY#MVMPI #M E#GLME RY WEVI HITEVXI HI FYXYG.
403. 1MRGMYRE R XVITXIPI IM Y#SEVI, HI KPYQ TSEXI 3 HYRXSEVI.
)\TIVMIR'E YVQXSEVI QM-E HSZIHMX-S.
%ZIEQ R QIHMXE'MI YR #GSPEV. RXQTPRHY-P-WI SHEX GE W HSEVQ
HYT EQMEÊ GEQ QYPX, IVE #M XSEQR #M ^MYE WG^YWI. 'RH W-E XVI^MX, IVE
#ETXI WIEVE. 'YQ IVE WSQRSVSW, P-EQ PYEX TVMR WYVTVMRHIVI: VITIHI PE #GSEP
G-P XV^MY! (EV TEVG IWXI RXYRIVMG EJEV, ^MWI IP. (E, HEV R HMQMRIE'E
EGIEWXE IWXI IGPMTW HI WSEVI. 7-E GSRJSVQEX, GVI^RH WMXYE'ME HIWGVMW.
0YRH GIZE R KYV, HE W TPIGI PE #GSEP. 7XEM, +MGYPI IWXI WIEV. %, V^M HI
QMRI #M H VITIHI W TPIGI. %Y XVIFYMX #M EPXI ENYXSEVI W-P HSZIHIEWG
IZMHIR'E, G IWXI WIEV #M RY HMQMRIE'. %XYRGM EQ Z^YX GLMTYP HI^SVMIRXVMM
TI JE'E YRYM GSTMP.
1-28)%
404. (I PE GVQE QMR'MM EXVR RGSXVS TSVRMQ #M YRHI W ENYRKIQ.
405. 3 QMRXI RIFYR RY QEM R'IPIKI GIPI FYRI; RY WI QEM TSEXI WYM W
TVMGIET HMR GIPI Z^YXI TI GIPI RIZ^YXI. 3 QMRXI RXYRIGEX R-S QEM TS'M
GVIHI, GLMEV GRH KVMI#XI HI FMRI RY QEM EVI WXEXSVRMGMI.
406. 1MRXIE GEVI GYKIX G RY IWXI (YQRIÎY GEHI R TVSTVME WE
WIRXMR': ZE XVIFYM W WI XKHYMEWG #M TI WMRI. 'GM E XI PYTXE HMR XSEXI
TYXIVMPI QTSXVMZE E GIZE GI RY I\MWX, HSZIHI#XI RIFYRME EGIWXIM PYTXI;
HSZIHI#XI RSR-WIRWYP, EFWYVHYP IM #M, TVMR YVQEVI #M E QMR'MM GEVI S GSRHYGI.
407. %WGYPXEVIE GIE WXVMR E RGSZSMEX HVEKSWXIE RSEWXV WTVI PYQIE
EGIEWXE #M WTVI XVYT. -Y'MQIE WEY ZSMR'E, GEVI HYT 3VI EZIEY VSWXYP W
RHVITXI WTVI (YQRIÎY GE YR EG HVEKSWXIE, MEV GEXVI HMEZSP QRME, GE TI S
WKIEX, E ETVMRW-S GSRXVE 3VMM #M E XVERWJSVQEX-S R YV, RGX 3EVE HI SQ, GE
JYPKIVIPI ^ZVPI WKI'MPI R SFVE^YP JVE'MPSV #M R JE'E 7JRXYPYM (YQRIÎY,
FPIWXIQRH #M HRH HVEGYPYM TI XSEXI #M GLMEV TI WMRI RWY#M. -EV TI FMEXE
QMRXI, HI YRHI HYT 3VI EZIE W 3I SKPMRHMVIE WEY VWJVRKIVIE PYM
(YQRIÎY, XVSRYP PYM (YQRIÎY R SQ, PSGYP WY GIP WJRX, 3I G S RXYRIG,
EJYQRH-S GY QRHVME, 3I G S ETVMRHI W WXIE QTSXVMZE EHIZVYPYM, WEY RXV-
EPXI GLMTYVM S WJEVQ #M TYRI RXV-RWE YVGMYRIE TYWXMVMM WEY MHSPYP (MHIIE 3\
E) TGEXYPYM.
408. 1MRXIE SFM#RYMX, GLMEV E GIPIM QEM RÎWXVEXI #M GYPXMZEXI 3VM, RY
TSEXI JEGI HSZEHE HIGMWMZ RMGM G IWXI, RMGM G RY IWXI (YQRIÎY, TIRXVY G
QMRXIE 3VMM EGIWXIME I XSX EXX HI HMFEGI HI E HSZIHM #M E3VQE'ME #M RIKE'ME
YRYME #M EGIPYME#M PYGVY.
409. 'EQMPEJGE (TI GEVI S TVMQI#XI GERHMHEXYP PE GPYKVMI R.R.) I YR
ZP Y#SV, ETVSETI WXVZI^MY, GEVI TSKSEV HI TI GET PE GSVT. (I#M I RIKVY #M
IP, RY RWIEQR KRHYP QSV'MM. ) YR WMQFSP EP QMR'MM GEVI, WYF TYXIVIE
GYV'MXSEVI E ,EVYPYM, HIZMRI WXVZI^MI, HIZMRI HI GYPSEVIE GIVYPYM #M WI ZIHI
TI WMRI GE PYQMR R'IPIKXSEVI.
%MGM I S QEVI XEMR E ZMI'MM HYLSZRMGI#XM. %PXEVYP QMR'MM R GEVI W-E
WP#PYMX ,VMWXSW PE &SXI^ HIZMRI XSX PYQMRSW #M PYQMRE HYQRIÎMEWG HMR -MWYW
WXVFEXI GEXETIXIEWQE, GEVI IWXI XVYTYP R RXVIKMQIE PYM #M EWXJIP QMRXIE
RSEWXV WI YRI#XI GY QMRXIE PYM ,VMWXSW 45
'YQ WTYRI 7JRXYP %TSWXSP 4EZIP #M XSX XVYTYP RSWXVY WI JEGI TVMQMXSV
HI PYQMR R'IPIKXSEVI. -EX YRHI EVI W ENYRK VYKGMYRIE QMR'MM, W
WXVFEX RY RYQEM PYTXIPI, GM #M RITXMQMVIE.
RXV-S EXEVI XVMI #M HITPMRXEXI HI (YL, QMRXIE RY QEM GYKIX KVI#MX WEY
VXGMX TI (YQRIÎY GE SFMIGX, GM RI RXPRMQ RSM #M (YQRIÎY R EGIPE#M
WYFMIGX EP YRIM EPXJIP HI GYRSE#XIVM, QEM TVIWYW HI 3VIE HI HMRGSEGI E QMR'MM
((YQRIÎY IWXI WYFMIGXYP YRMZIVWYPYM Z^YX #M RIZ^YX #M XSX YRMZIVWYP IWXI
SFMIGXYP GYKIXVMM PYM (YQRIÎY; HIGM (YQRIÎY KRHI#XI PYQIE, MEV RY
JTXYVE P KRHI#XI TI (YQRIÎY; GRH JEGI EGIEWXE RY I HI QMVEVI G RY-0
KWI#XI, HI ZVIQI GI-0 JEGI GIIE GI RY I: SFMIGX). R JIPYP EGIWXE )P WI JEGI
LVER QMR'MM RSEWXVI, GGM R IE W-E WHMX TYXMR'E YRMVMM SQYPYM GY (YQRIÎY.
410. 8SEXI TEXMQMPI WEY PYGVVMPI QTSXVMZE 3VMM WI MZIWG QEM RXM R
QMRXI, R TEVXIE GIE QEM WYF'MVI E JTXYVMM RSEWXVI RIZ^YXI.
%MGM ZMRI YR GLMT WEY YR KRH EP PYQMM EGIWXIME #M WX GE S QSQIEP. -EV
QMRXIE, HEG I RIRZ'EX WEY RITVIZIRMX HIWTVI PYGVXYVE WXVMR, GE YR
QMIP RI#XMYXSV, ZIHI PYTYP #M WI HYGI PE IP, GVI^RH G I SEMI. -EV HEG PYTYP
QEM I #M ZMGPIER, WI QFVEG R TMIPI HI SEMI #M FMIXYP QMIP, RIEZRH QMVSWYP SMM
GIVGEX, XSX HI-E ^FYVHE WI HYGI R GSP'MM PYTYPYM 4QRH.
411. 1MRXIE, GEVI SHMRMSEV ZIHIE TI (YQRIÎY RXV-RWE, EGYQ I
XIQTPY EP MHSPMPSV, EZRH R PSG HI YR WMRKYV (YQRIÎY, QYPXI GLMTYVM EPI
TEXMQMPSV RIGYVEXI (7JRXYP 1E\MQ 1VXYVMWMXSVYP). (IGM, QMRXIE,
RIQEMHITRRH R WMRI ZIHIVIE PYM (YQRIÎY, WXTRMXSVYP PYQMM EGIWXIME
(-SER 14, 30) W-E RGPGMX R RJ'M#VMPI GIPI WYTYWI WMQ'YVMPSV.
1MRXIE, 3MRH S TYXIVI EV^XSEVI, GE YRE GI EZIE W WP#PYMEWG RXV-
RWE TI (YQRIÎY, GEVI RG IWXI JSG EV^XSV (-IVIQME 20, 9), EGYQ
RWGSGI#XI #M ETVMRHI TPGIVMPI XVYTYPYM, IE RW#M 3MRH VI'MRYX EWXJIP R
PIKXYV TXMQE# GY WMQ'YVMPI! -EX GYQ W-E JYVM#EX R WJEXYP QMR'MM PIKIE
TGEXYPYM, GEVI IWXI TPGIVIE WMQ'YVMPSV #M TIRXVY GEVI W-E LSXVX QSEVXIE
XVYTYVMPSV, GE RY GYQZE VYXEXIE W 3I RIQYVMXSEVI (*EGIVI 3, 22).
412. 3 QMRXI RRIFYRMX HI WMQ'YVM #M HI TSJXIPI GSRXVE 3VMM TVMR GEVI
PYGVIE^ XSEX TSJXE ZVNQE# ZVNQ#ME QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY (6SQERM 8,
7) GI WJEXYVM TSEXI IE W HIE, HIGX WJEXYVMPI XPLEVMPSV GEVI GWTIWG TI GIM
GI GSFSEV HMR -IVYWEPMQ R -IVMLSR: GSTMMM GI ZMR R PYQIE EGIEWXE#
413. 0YGVYP GIP QEM MQTSWMFMP HMR PYQI EV 3 S YRM3GEVI E QMR'MPSV.
13%68)%
414. 6EV W KWI#XM YR SQ GEVI W HIE WIRW VIPMKMSW QSV'MM, EHMG W-S
E#XITXI GY FYGYVMI, GE TI-S M^FZMVI WMKYV HMR QTV'ME TGEXYPYM.
415. 'RH WSVE QSEVXI RI HI^PIEK HI XVYT, RI JEGI YR QEVI FMRI, JV
W #XMQ #M JV W ZVIQ. 8SX GI I VY R PYQIE EWXE: RI#XMMR', RITYXMR',
RXYRIVIGYP, TGEXYP GY QMMPI PYM HI KLIEVI, TVMR QSEVXI RGIXIE^. 6YP I
SWRHMX HI QSEVXI, HIGM QSEVXIE RM-P YR ENYXSV. 2Y XVYTYP IWXI VYP, HEV TVMR
QSEVXI WI SQSEV VYP GY HIWZV#MVI, HI EGIIE, PE ZVIQI, XVYTYP ZE RZME HMR
QSV'M. R QSEVXI-P RZMIVIE.
416. 3EQIRMM JYK, GX TSX QEM QYPX HI 3SVYP GYRSE#XIVMM E YRIM
GYRSE#XIVM HI IM R#M#M R VIPE'MI GY (YQRIÎY, R VIPE'MI GY RIQYVMVIE
WY4IXYPYM, R VIPE'MI GY FMRIPI #M GY VYP. 'Y YR GYZRX, JYK TR PE QSEVXI HI
SVMGI GYRSE#XIVI I\MWXIR'MEP. %WXJIP, GIIE GI RY GYRSWG IM, 3MRH WXTRM'M HI
S PIKI FMSPSKMG, PM WI TEVI G RY I\MWX HI JETX #M HSVQ ZVIQIE ZMI'MM
TQRXI#XM TI YVIGLIE EGIIE.
7MXYE'ME WI WGLMQF FVYWG R QSQIRXYP QSV'MM. 8SEXI PYGVYVMPI TI GEVI
XVIFYMEY W PI GYRSEWG R ZVIQIE ZMI'MM, HEV EY JYKMX HI IPI WEY PI-EY
XKHYMX, RTHIWG TIWXI IM GY S IZMHIR' HI RIRPXYVEX. R ZVIQIE ZMI'MM
TQRXI#XM GYRSE#XIVIE VQRI PE PMFIVXEXIE SQYPYM: HEG ZSME W GYRSEWG,
TYXIE GYRSE#XI; RY ZSME W GYRSEWG, VQRIE R RIGYRS#XMR'. RHEX HYT
QSEVXI RW, PMFIVXEXIE EGIEWXE WI WYWTIRH #M WY4IXYP GYRSE#XI JV W ZVIE
GIIE GI W-E JIVMX W JEG, TI GRH IVE QFVGEX R XVYT.
417. 'YRSE#XIVIE EVI HSY QSQIRXI QEVM: QSQIRXYP QSV'MM, GRH
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442. 4VIGYQ RY WI E4 ZVENF R (YQRIÎY, E#E W RY WI E4I RMGM RXVI
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443. (YQRIÎY, XVMX HMR XSEX WMRGIVMXEXIE 3MR'IM, I WMRKYVE GEPI GEVI
QEM TSEXI EHYGI TEGI RXVI SEQIRM #M FYR RZSMVI; XSEXI GIPIPEPXI VI^SPZVM,
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444. 4EGIE IWXI S MHII WTIGM3G GVI#XMR #M WI GSRHM'MSRIE^ HI SFV#ME
IM HMZMR.
445. 4EGIE HI JVMG I S VIEP TMIVHIVI E TGMM. -MWYW EHYGI SQYPYM TEGIE
GEVI ZMRI HI PE (YQRIÎY. %GIEWXE I YR FYR WTMVMXYEP, GEVI RY TSEXI 3 GVIEX
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4%+9&)0) %7946% %:98909-
446. -EX TVMGMRMPI TIRXVY GEVI (YQRIÎY XVMQMXI TSGERME (TEKYFIPI)
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HEG M WI QTPMRI#XI GYZRXYP, GGM H (YQRIÎY HYT GYZRXYP PYM.
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TIWXI QWYV, GMRI XI ZE QRKME#
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'RH E JSWX M^KSRMX %HEQ HMR 6EM, (YQRIÎY E FPIWXIQEX TQRXYP:
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VIHYGI PE RMQMG #M PE EFWYVH GLMEV #M ZMVXY'MPI. (VITX EGIIE, I HIWXYP W
M^FYXIEWG S QYXEVI QEM RGSEGI, QEM EMGM, E WGSTYPYM YPXMQ EP ZMVXY'MPSV #M GY
EWXE E VIHYW PE RMQMGYP WPEZIM HI#EVXI #M PE EFWYVH XSEX WXVHERME ZMVXY'MM. -EX-
RI, TVMRXV-S WMRKYV RXSVWXYV QMEWXV E ZMGPIERYPYM, HI#IVXRH ZMVXY'MPI R
WEGYP WTEVX EP TEXMQMPSV #M GYPIKRH, R WGLMQF, ZSVFI KSEPI HI PE SEQIRM #M
VRNIXYP PYM WMRMWXVY. 8VIFYMI, HIGM, QYPX #M EHRG HISWIFMVI E KRHYVMPSV.
454. 7YRX TEXMQM XVYTI#XM GEVI RVYVIWG WY4IXYP #M WYRX TEXMQM WY4IXI#XM
GEVI WI VWJVRK EWYTVE XVYTYPYM.
455. R ZIEGYVMPI HI EYV EPI GVI#XMRMWQYPYM, XVMVIE R ,VMWXSW IVE QEM
TYXIVRMG #M QEM RXMRW RXVI GVI#XMRM; EGIEWXE PI JGIE Y#SEV PYTXE GY
TEXMQMPI; R ZIEGYP RSWXVY RW, GRH (YQRIÎY E ENYRW HI VW (-IVIQME 6, 10)
GLMEV RXVI GVI#XMRM, E QEM ZSVFM HI PYTX GY TEXMQMPI RWIQRIE^ W-'M ETVMR^M
TEMI R GET. (I EGIIE, E^M, SVMGX RI-EV GSWXE RHV^RIEPE EGIEWXE, XVIFYMI W
RHYTPIGQ TI SEQIRM PE S ZME' QEM GYVEX GGM HI IE EXVR S GVIHMR'
QEM PYQMREX #M, HIGM, QRXYMVIE. (VITX EGIIE, MEY R ENYXSV TVSTVME PSV
QMÎVMI, TVIGYQ #M RJVMGS#EVIE HI YVQVM, GE #M QEM QEVM QMÎVMM. 'EPIE
EGIEWXE I XVIEF HI GVTEGM, TIRXVY G S XVMVI R ,VMWXSW RI-EV WGYXM HI ZSVF.
(I EGI#XME GEVI RW W XVMEWG ZME'E R ,VMWXSW, VEV HEG WI QEM E4; XVIFYMI
RWGY'M, EPX GEPI RY VQRI; GGM GY GI ZMRI, GYQ ZMRI, GVIHMR'E ZE ENYRKI W
WI WXVQFI #M R XSX JIPYP W WI WXMRK.
4'%8)0)
456. %XXE ZVIQI GX 'MRIQ TGEXIPI RIQVXYVMWMXI, EWGYRWI GY ZSME,
EXXE ZVIQI EXVR TIHIETWE PSV EWYTVE RSEWXV, GE S WEFMI GEVI WX W GEH
TIWXI ZME'E RSEWXV. (I RHEX RW GI QVXYVMWMQ TGEXIPI #M ZMRSZ'ME,
TVMQINHME QSV'MM S RPXYV (YQRIÎY HI HIEWYTVE RSEWXV.
457. 'Y SFM#RYMR'E HI E TGXYM XVIFYMI W RI PYTXQ RSM, YRISVM, XSEX
ZME'E. %GIEWX ZVIQI HI EQVGMYRI GEVI RI RZE' QMRXI GE W RY RI QEM
RXSEVGIQ PE GIPI HMRXM I GLMEV ZVIQIE HI RXVMVI E WRX'MM RSEWXVI
WY4IXI#XM. %GIEWXE RI RZE' GIP QEM FMRI GEPIE PYM (YQRIÎY.
458. QTXVMX KVI#MQ: QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY, QTSXVMZE RSEWXV R#MRI,
QTSXVMZE ETVSETIPYM #M QTSXVMZE 3VMM RXVIKM.
459. 4GEXYP, WEY HIGHIVIE 3VMM, RI-E JGYX W TMIVHIQ: TEGIE GY
(YQRIÎY, TEGIE HMRPYRXVYP RSWXVY, TEGIE GY SEQIRMM #M TEGIE GY XSEX
3VIE. 2I-EQ WPFXMGMX R XSEXI TV'MPI, GX ETVSETI W WI XIEQ #M
(YQRIÎY HI RSM. -EX HI GI #M 3EVIPI JYK HI SQ.
460. 2Y (YQRIÎY IWXI 'IP GI RY RI QEM MYFI#XI #M RY RI QEM ZIHI, GM
RSM WYRXIQ GIM GI RY-0 QEM MYFMQ #M RY-0 QEM ZIHIQ, GGM RXVI RSM #M )P I
^MHYP TGEXYPYM, MEV HMRGSEGI HI ^MH, RSM: S KVQEH HI GMSFYVM QIVIY
^HVSFMRHY-RI HI ^MH #M R XSX QEM QEVI WJVQEVI E4RHY-RI.
461. 4GEX EGIEWXE RWIQRIE^: RJVRKIVIE QSVEP E GSR#XMMR'IM HI
GXVI WEXERE, TVMR TEXMQMPI XVYTYPYM.
462. 4GEXYP IWXI RJVRKIVIE QSVEP E WY4IXYPYM HI GXVI YR KRH VY.
(I EGIIE, XSEXI KRHYVMPI XVIFYMIWG WTYWI REMRXI HI E WI RXVM #M HI E FMVYM
QMRXIE, GGM HIRHEX GI WYRX WTYWI, PI TMIVI TYXIVIE HI E SFWIHE, EWYTVM,
WXTRM QMRXIE.
463. 4GEXIPI WI RVIKMWXVIE^ R GSHYP KIRIXMG EP 3IGVYME.
464. RVHGMREVIE SFMGIMYPYM TGXYMVMM HYGI RXSGQMVIE WY4IXIEWG #M
XVYTIEWG E SQYPYM TR PE RITYXMR' HI E WI QEM QTSXVMZM, WEY GLMEV TR PE
E RY ZVIE W WI QEM QTSXVMZIEWG.
465. 0YGVEVIE QTSXVMZE 3VMM M WI JEGI SQYPYM E HSYE 3VI 3VIE
JVHIPIKMM WEY PIKIE TGEXYPYM (6SQERM 7, 7). %WXE I XSX YRE GY TMIVHIVIE
HEVYPYM PMFIVX'MM ZSMR'IM.
466. 8SXY#M, SQYP, WPFMRHY-P TYXIVMPI, #M H WIEQE G VSFI#XI
ZVNQE#YPYM, GGM HI YRHI SHEX TVYRGMM ZEZMPSRI#XM IVEY QMGY'M #M M PYE R
KPYQ, EGYQ W-EY JGYX FVFE'M #M M WMQXI GYQ M JYV TYXIVMPI, MEV PYM, HMR
QYPXE TGXYMVI, M W-E WXMRW TYXIVIE ZSMR'IM HI E WI QTSXVMZM. 'RH EZIE
TYXIVMPI RXVIKM R-EWGYPXE TSZE'E, MEV EGYQ, GRH RY PI QEM EVI, PI-EV RXSEVGI
PYM (YQRIÎY, HEV RY PI QEM EVI HI YRHI. 8SEX ZMKSEVIE XMRIVI'MM S H GYM RY
XVIFYMI, MEV FXVRI'IE LVFYMX YQFP W S HIE PYM (YQRIÎY.
467. 4GEXYP IWXI S GPGEVI E PIKMPSV ZMI'MM; MRXVSHYGIVIE R ZME' E YRYM
HIÎGLMPMFVY GSRWMQ'MX HI QMRXI. (EG YVQIE^ QIVIY E#E, QMRXIE WPFI#XI #M
RY QEM TSEXI WXZMPM HIÎGLMPMFVYP HMR GI R GI QEM QEVI GEVI MRZEHIE^
WTE'MYP ZMI'MM GY WTIGXVIPI WMRMWXVI EPI QSV'MM TI TMGMSEVI (%TSGEPMTW 3, 1).
468. 4GEXYP RY I S VIEPMXEXI GY WYTSVX TVSTVMY, GM WYRX KLIEVIPI
LESWYPYM R KVYQE^YP VIEPMX'MM, S TRHMVI E RMQMGYPYM GEVI ZVIE W RKLMX R
WMRI XSEXI GXI WYRX.
469. 4VMR'MM EY ^MW G WMRKYVE RSEWXV EZY'MI GY EHIZVEX WYRX TGEXIPI.
'GM, HYT IM, RY I#XM TVSTVMIXEVYP HIGX EP PYGVYPYM TI GEVI P-EM JGYX HMR RMQMG.
-EV QTPMRMRH GSRHM'ME EWXE, HMR RMQMG (YQRIÎY E JGYX JTXYVE, MEV JTXYVE E
JGYX TGEXYP.
470. (IGM, HI HVITX, SQYP RY I EP PYM RWY#M, RMGM EP EPXYM SQ, GM EP PYM
(YQRIÎY. 4I HI EPX TEVXI, TGEXYP, EP GVYM EYXSV IWXI, P VIGPEQ TIRXVY IP
#M M WI 'MRI HI YVQ, GE TVSTVMIXEXI HI HVITX FEPEWX HI EGGMHIRX GEVI TSEXI
HYGI TI SQ TR PE WXEVIE W WI PITIHI HI (YQRIÎY #M W-0 WXIE QTSXVMZ,
GE YR GVIEXSV EP YRIM XIVMFMPI RSYX'M TGEXYP JV W FEKI HI WIEQ G
TVMRXV-EWXE WI RXSEVGI, GY MWTVEZ GY XSX, WYF EQEVE XMVERMI E RIERXYPYM, EHMG
E LESWYPYM HI XSX JIPYP #M R XSEXI TVMZMR'IPI #M TSEXI G TIRXVY XSXHIEYRE.
471. %WXE-P RSYXEXIE KVSÊZ, G SQYP E TYXYX W JEG GIIE GI
(YQRIÎY RY TSEXI, EHMG VYP. *ETXYP G, HYT NYHIGEXE XYXYVSVE, TI GIM
TGXS#M M RGLMHI R GLMRYVMPI LESWYPYM ZI#RMG, RY I S V^FYREVI HMR TEVXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY, GM S GSRW3R'MVI E PMFIVX'MM #M E HIGM^MIM ZMGMEXI E SQYPYM, TIRXVY GE
EGIWXE W 3I QTVIYR GY GVIE'ME WE MYFMX TGEXYP R MR3RMXYP IXIVRMX'MM.
4GEXYP, EGIEWX QEQSR GY EHIZVEX RIHVIETX E SQYPYM, XVIFYMI
VMWMTMX; XVIFYMI W GIVIQ MIVXEVI HI PE (YQRIÎY TIRXVY EXEVI EKSRMWIEP,
TVIGYQ #M ENYXSVYP GE W-S QTV#XMIQ. 4VIS'MM WYRX EGIM MGSRSQM EM XEMRIPSV PYM
(YQRIÎY, GEVI WGEH TIRXVY WIQIRMM PSV EGIEWX QEQSRMG EKSRMWMVI,
MIVXRHY-PI HMR HEXSVMI. (I EGIIE, 0YGMJIV VMHMG TV QEVI EWYTVE PSV REMRXIE
PYM (YQRIÎY ^M #M RSETXI #M PI VWGSEP QTSXVMZ XSEXI YVKMMPI QTSXVMZMVMM.
'M IM P-EY FMVYMX TVMR WRKIPI 1MIPYPYM #M TVMR GYZRXYP QVXYVMIM PSV #M RY
#M-EY MYFMX ZME'E PSV, TR PE QSEVXI (%TSGEPMTW 12, 11).
(I EGIIE, EZIE HVITXEXI 7JRXYP -SER +YV HI %YV, ^MGRH G: 1EM
QYPXI WYRX JYVXYRMPI GEVI ^FYGMYQ WY4IXYP TVISXYPYM, HIGX XEPE^YVMPI GEVI
FRXYMI QEVIE (7JRXYP -SER +YV HI %YV, (IWTVI TVIS'MI, 'VEMSZE, 1941,
'EVXIE ---, GET. :---, T. 61). -GSRSQMM XEMRIPSV, WPYNMXSVMM 73RXIM 0MXYVKLMM, WYRX #M
IM R QWYVE MYFMVMM, NIVXJ RIRGIXEX, EVW R PYQIE EGIEWXE, TIRXVY
QRXYMVIE PYQMM.
472. %GYQ WIGYVIE WX PE VHGMRE TSQMPSV #M JSGYP EPXYVIE TIRXVY XS'M
TSQMM GEVI RY EHYG VSEH FYR. :EPSEVIE YRYM TSQ S LSXVWG VSEHIPI GI PI
JEGI, RMGMHIGYQ RYQIPI TI GEVI P EVI.
1VXYVMWMVIE HI GVIHMR' JV RHVITXEVIE ZMI'MM RY EVI RMGM S ZEPSEVI.
4IRXVY TGEX (YQRIÎY IWXI JSG QMWXYMXSV. (IGM, WEY XI HIWJEGM HI TGEX WEY
ZIM 3 EVW GY TGEX GY XSX.
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I#XM TGXSW, XI-EM WGLMQFEX HMR ZVNQE#YP PYM (YQRIÎY R TVMIXIRYP PYM
(YQRIÎY.
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XEPI HI HIWZV#MVI. 'RH #XMM G I#XM TGXSW, GRH I#XM GSRZMRW HI
RIHIWZV#MVIE XE, IWXI WIQR G 'IP HIWZV#MX IWXI PRK XMRI #M GSR#XMMR'E XE
WXVMK HMJIVIR'E RXVI )P #M XMRI.
475. 4VMIXIRYP TGXS#MPSV E#XIETX TI XS'M GIM GI EY W WI QRXYMEWG, M
GEYX, EPIEVK HYT IM #M JEGI EGIEWXE TR PE YPXMQYP SQ EP QTV'MIM 7EPI.
-EX S RIZ^YX HMQIRWMYRI E GVYGMM.
476. 'IP QEM KVIY TGEX, ZI#RMG JV MIVXEVI: WXEVIE SQYPYM QTSXVMZE
EHIZVYPYM.
477. %#E-P 3VIWG SQYPYM TGXSW, GRH M PSZI#XM HVEGMM, ^MGI G XY I#XM
HVEG.
4)6732%0-8%8)%
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TIVWSREPMXEXI GLMTYP PYM (YQRIÎY IWXI QYPX QEM TYXIVRMG #M QYPX QEM
PMQTIHI. 8SXM GVI#XMRMM EY WMKYV GXI YR XEPERX, HEV YRMM EY #M GXI HSM, MEV EP'MM #M
GXI GMRGM. 8EPER'MM WYRX XEPIRXI, IRIVKMM HI PYGVY, GE HI TMPH S QMRXI QEM
WXVZ^XSEVI, S MRMQ QEM PEVK, S QEVI GETEGMXEXI HI HVEKSWXI, S ZSMR' QEM
TYXIVRMG, S QIQSVMI QEM FYR, S MRKIRMS^MXEXI RWGYX. %GIWXI IRIVKMM EPI
GLMTYPYM TVMRH QEM FMRI, GE RM#XI ERXIRI QEM FYRI, IRIVKMMPI ,EVYPYM GEVI PI
W3R'I#XI.
4IVWSREPMXEXIE EVI, HI EWIQIRIE, HI JGYX GEPIE HI PE GLMT PE
EWIQREVI. (EV, HEXSVMX RÎWXVVMM WY4IXI#XM QEM TYXIVRMGI, TIVWSREPMXEXIE
EV TYXIE WXVFEXI GEPIE RXV-YR XMQT QEM WGYVX WEY EV TYXIE VIEPMÊ S
RIEWIQREX EWIQREVI. ) HIWXYP W RI KRHMQ PE 7JRXYPM'E HI PE %VKI#, S
GSTMPM' RYQEM, HEV GY S GETEGMXEXI HI HVEKSWXI GEVI E VMHMGEX-S RXVI W3R'M.
4-0(% 7%1%6-2)%2909- 1-0378-:
479. 4I PRK SQYP G^YX RXVI XPLEVM XVIGIEY TI VRH, RITYXMRGMSEWI:
0IKIE #M TVIS'ME :IGLMYPYM 8IWXEQIRX. 2MGM YRE RY M-E TYXYX ENYXE RMQMG. % ZIRMX
7EQEVMRIERYP QMPSWXMZ (0YGE 10, 33), SQ HI EPX RIEQ; SQYP JV HI TGEX,
-MWYW, GEVI P-E PYEX TI GIP VRMX #M P-E TYW TI HSFMXSGYP 7Y. 'IIE GI, EWGYRW,
RWIQRIE^ RXVYTEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY R 3VIE HI SQ; SQYP JV HI TGEX,
EHIZVEXYP RSWXVY ETVSETI, R WXEVI W RI GEVI R WTEXI HMRXVI XPLEVM, %GEW.
'IP G^YX RXVI XPLEVM E JSWX RGVIHMR'EX &MWIVMGMM, GE WPYNMXSVMM IM W TSEVXI
KVMN HI HRWYP, WTPRHY-P VRMPI, HMR RIEQ R RIEQ, GY ZMR #M YRXHIPIQR.
&MWIVMGMM M-E HEX GLIPXYMEP HSM FERM: :IGLMYP #M 2SYP 8IWXEQIRX, EHMG HYT
XVIFYMR', PIKIE, TSZ'YMXSEVI PE TSGMR' EWTV GE ZMRYP TI VER #M ,EVYP GIPSV
#ETXI 8EMRI, M^ZSVRH HMR ,VMWXSW, TSQYP ZMI'MM, GE YR YRXHIPIQR GI YRKI
VRMPI, GYV'MXI GY EWTVMQIE TSGMR'IM. %QRHSY XQHYMIWG HITPMR TI SQ.
480. 4MPHE WEQEVMRIERYPYM RY IWXI RYQEM S TMPH, IWXI XSXSHEX #M
VIZIPE'ME QMWMYRMM ZMMXSEVI E &MWIVMGMM, IWXI #M ERKENEVIE SQYPYM R EWIQREVIE
GY WEQEVMRIERYP, GVI#XIVIE PYM R RIEQYP WEQEVMRIERYPYM, (GGM WEQEVMRIERYP
IVE HI EPX RIEQ HIGX GIP G^YX RXVI XPLEVM). 4SKSVVIE HMR -IVYWEPMQ R
-IVMLSR, EHMG GHIVIE SQYPYM HMR WXEVIE HI VEM E GSR#XMMR'IM R WXEVIE HMR
PYQIE EGIEWXE, VRMX #M QEM QSEVX HI XPLEVMM GIM HMR KRH.
0IKIE #M TVSVSGMM, RITYXRH W-P ENYXI, EY XVIGYX TI EPXYVIE: EWIQIRIE
#M PIZM'MM RY M-EY ENYXEX RMQMG. % ZIRMX YR WXVMR, M W-E ETVSTMEX HI VRM, PI-E
WTPEX GY ZMR (YWXYVMQIE TSGMR'IM) PI-E YRW GY YRXHIPIQR (GIPIPEPXI 8EMRI), M-
E PYEX 3VIE WE R WTEXI (RXVYTEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY). % TIXVIGYX QTVIYR GY
SQYP, P-E HEX R KVMNE &MWIVMGMM. (EV E HSYE ^M HYT RZMIVI, TIGIXPYMRH GY
EGIEWXE YRYP HMR GIM HSM FERM HI GLIPXYMEP, 2SYP 8IWXEQIRX, E HEX &MWIVMGMM
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8SEX FXEME HI GET GY SQYP #M XQHYMVIE GSR#XMMR'IM WEPI S EVI
&MWIVMGE, TR PE E HSYE ZIRMVI E 7EQEVMRIERYPYM GRH M WI ZE VWTPXM
SWXIRIEPE. -EX EHIZVEXE QTPMRMVI E PIKMM R MYFMVI. -EX 7EQEVMRIERYP,
EHIZVEXYP ETVSETI EP GSR#XMMR'IM G^YXI RXVI XPLEVM.
-EX GY GMRI W 3Q EWIQIRIE #M GI W JEGIQ, GE W EZIQ VWTYRW PE
TVSFPIQE ZMI'MM ZI#RMGI.
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IE, EVI HVGIEWGE TYXIVI W HIWJEG TI SQ HI HVEKSWXIE PYM (YQRIÎY #M W
M-S RXSEVG WTVI TPGIVIE E SVMGI EPXGIZE EJEV HI (YQRIÎY. 4VMR YVQEVI,
HEG QEM EZIQ MRMQE TVMRW HI GIZE HI TI TQRX, WXTRMXSVYP PYQMM
EGIWXIME RG RI QEM 'MRI PIKE'M R QTV'ME PYM, HI ZVIQI GI HVEKSWXIE
RSEWXV GXVI (YQRIÎY RG R-E EVW #M E'E EGIIE.
482. 8S'M GIM GI YQFP HYT TPGIVM, HI SVMGI JIP, RY ZSV WGTE HI
TVMQINHMM, GGM WYF SVMGI TPGIVI I RGSPGMX YR #EVTI.
483E. 4PGIVIE I QSQIEPE GY GEVI LS'YP R#IEP TI SQ W WI TSKSEVI
HMR -IVYWEPMQ PE -IVMLSR.
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402790
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22-23). 4I GRH R 'EVXIE :MI'MM WI WGVMY, QEM EPIW, JETXIPI TI GEVI PI-EM JGYX
TPRKRH.
'Y TYXIVIE HI E M^KSRM HYLYVMPI GYVI'M TI EP'MM #M XI TS'M TVMQINHYM TI
XMRI; TI GRH GY PEGVMQMPI XI GYV'I#XM TI XMRI #M-P JSPSWI#XM #M TI EP'MM. -MWYW R-E
TYW EGGIRXYP TI QMRYRM, GM TI GYRS#XMR'E HI (YQRIÎY #M TI GYV'ME MRMQMM; MEV
PE EGIWXIE WI ENYRKI, HI GIPI QEM QYPXI SVM, TPRKRH.
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485. 4SGMR'E XVIFYMI W 3I S RWIRMREVI HMR GI R GI QEM QEVI E
WY4IXYPYM #M E WRX'MM RXVIKM.
486. 1EVI IWXI 8EMRE TSGMR'IM, RY RYQEM 3MRHG XI JEGI HMR VY, FYR,
HMR ZVNQE# EP PYM (YQRIÎY, TVMIXIR EP 0YM, GM #M TIRXVY G YR PYGVY E#E HI
QEVI I EGSTIVMX GY GLMT WQIVMX. 1MPE GIE JV HI QEVKMRM E 8EXPYM, GE W WGETI
TI 3MM 7M HI NYHIGEXE GIE EWTV, E HVITX'MM HYT JETXI, PI XVMQMXI, GSFSVRH
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RMGM S RJVMGS#EVI #M MEV#M W-P QTEGI GY 7MRI.
4SEXI XSGQEM TIRXVY G I E#E HI WQIVMX NYHIGEXE EGIEWXE QMPSWXMZ, RY
TSX W ZMI PE QRXYMXSEVIE IM FMRIJEGIVI ETVSETI RMGM YRYP HMRXVI GIM GY
QMRXIE TPMR HI #XMMR' #M EJYQEX HI QRHVMI. 'YQ W TSEX ZIRM, IM GEVI
#XMY XSXYP, IM GEVI WXTRIWG TIWXI SEQIRM, W ZMI R KIRYRGLM REMRXIE YRYM
WMQTPY TVISX #M W-#M R#MVI XSEXI JVHIPIKMPI #M RIGE^YVMPI PSV#! 2Y, EWXE
QRHVME R-S TSEXI JEGI, W ZMI HI FYR ZSMI PE WQIVIRMI. (I EGIIE, IM HEY HI
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487. 'IM ZIGLM WI VYKEY TIRXVY GIM GI-P WGLMRKMYMEY #M PI GYTVMRHIEY
TMGMSEVIPI, FMRIGYZRXRH TI GIM GI-P HYGIEY PE QSEVXI; MEV EP'MM ^MGIEY G EV
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8SXYP I W XI RZSMI#XM E#E TIRXVY (YQRIÎY #M )P 'M ENYX; GGM I EHIZVEX: RY
I HYT 3VI W MYFI#XM HMR XSEX MRMQE TI GIP GI XI YGMHI R XSX JIPYP, GM I QEM
TVIWYW HI 3VI.
%GIWXE I R'IPIWYP #M GETXYP EGIWXIM NYHIG'M QMPSWXMZI E PYM (YQRIÎY:
VIHSFRHMVIE MYFMVMM JV QEVKMRM, RXSEVW HI PE XSEXI TGEXIPI WTVI
(YQRIÎY YRYP #M WTVI XS'M SEQIRMM. 'X WI TSEXI TVMRHI HI QMRYRIE EGIWXIM
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488. 8VIFYME VI-GVIEVIE EGIWXIM ^MHMVM, TSZVRMX MVIQIHMEFMP WTVI TPEXE
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GVI#XMR, GIE HMR YVQ WXVHERMI E PYM (YQRIÎY R TIVWSER, GIE HMR YVQ
HMRXVI QWYVMPI GI QEM VQRIEY. 7MRKYVE VI^SPZEVI, GEVI JEGI ZME'E
RIEQYVMPSV GY TYXMR', RY E4 RXVI MYHIM HIGX JETXE GIE QEM YGMKE# E PSV,
GIE HMR GYVXIE PYM 4MPEX #M HI TI HIEPYP 'T'RMM.
'VMRYP &YRIM :IWXMVM, TI GEVI HVEKSWXIE 0-E GSFSVX HMR 'IV RXVI SEQIRM,
MYHIMM P VWXMKRMV TI GVYGI. 'Y JETXE EGIEWXE YGMKE#, IM MI#MV HMR HIWXMRYP
PSV, TIRXVY GEVI SWXIRMWI (YQRIÎY GY IM EXXE EQEV HI ZVIQI, #M-#M FKEV
RIEQYP WYF VS'MPI FPIWXIQYPYM.
489. 4R PE TPMRMVIE ZVIQMM EXVR TIWXI IM FPIWXIQYP TI GEVI #M P-EY
GIVYX R GYVXIE PYM 4MPEX: 7RKIPI 0YM EWYTVE RSEWXV #M EWYTVE JIGMSVMPSV
RS#XVM (1EXIM 27, 25). (I EGIIE WYRX YV'M HI XSEXI RIEQYVMPI G #M EWXE I
TSRSWYP FPIWXIQYPYM, TI GEVI WMRKYVM #M P-EY GIVYX TIWXI YVQE#M. &PIWXIQYP
EGIWXE M ^SVI#XI W ME R FVE'I TI XS'M ERXMLVM#XMM ZVIQYVMPSV, TR PE GIP QEM HI
TI YVQ, TI GEVI #M-P ZSV TYRI VIKI. 0I ZE WSWM #M ZVIQIE EGIIE QYPX HSVMX,
HEV GLMEV TIRXVY IM MZMVIE ERXMLVM#XMPSV I YR HIWXMR FPIWXIQEX. 'RH WI ZSV
GSRZMRKI HI EGIEWXE, ZSV ZIRM RJVMGS#E'M PE GVIHMR'E GVI#XMR.
490. )M R-EY R'IPIW G HI EGIIE TIXVIG EGIPI ^MPI JV RYQV, ^MPI HI
JSEQIXI: 2Y JSEQIXI HI TMRI #M RY WIXI HI ET, GM HI EY^MX GYZMRXIPI
(SQRYPYM. "M IM WI ZSV GPXMRE HI PE S QEVI TR PE GIEPEPX #M HI PE 1ME^-
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PI QEM ZSVFI#XI!
491. 8SEX XVEKIHME EGIWXYM TSTSV, GI WI ZVNQ#I#XI HI QSEVXI GY -MWYW
,VMWXSW, I S QEVI PIG'MI E PYM (YQRIÎY TI GEVI S EVEX RIEQYVMPSV GVI#XMRI
TR PE WJV#MXYP ^MPIPSV. -WXSVME WI ZE VITIXE GY SVMGEVI HMRXVI RIEQYVMPI GEVI
ZSV JEGI GI-EY JGYX IM. %GIPIE#M JETXI EHYG EGIPIE#M YVQVM, HIGM TVMGMRYMIWG
EGIIE#M MWXSVMI; TIRXVY EWXE RY XVIFYMI W 3M TVSSVSG HIPSG.
492. 2IEQ JV WIQR. 2IEQ JV RZMIVI. 2IEQ JV (YQRIÎY. 2IEQ
QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY. 4IRXVY IM -MWYW E XVIGYX TI GIEPEPX TEVXI E QVMM
R'IPIWYVMPSV. )M EY VQEW HMRGSEGI, HEV JV MHIEPYP GEVI M-E TVWMX. 4PEX M
E#XIETX. :SV QFV'M#E TI SQYP XVY3IM EFWSPYXI! 3QYP GEVI R RYQIPI WY WI
ZE TVSGPEQE (YQRIÎY! %GIPE-P %RXMLVMWX 7IQRYP 7JV#MXYPYM!
493. )ZVIMM YVEY HI QSEVXI WXTRMVIE VSQER, HEV GE W XIVQMRI GY
-MWYW, IVEY HMWTY#M GE W ETIPIÎ PE SVMGMRI. %WXJIP, EY JSWX R WXEVI HI HEXE
EGIEWXE W WI JEG ETVXSVMM GIM QEM EWGY'M'M R WPYNFE GIPSV QEM QEVM HY#QERM
EM PSV, VSQERMM, RYQEM #M RYQEM GE EGI#XME W-P WGETI HI GIP QEM RKVS^MXSV
GS#QEV EP MWXSVMIM PSV: -MWYW. %Y JGYX-S #M TI EGIEWXE.
'S#QEVYP EGIWXE EP PSV W-E QVMX GY ZIEGYVMPI, HI TVSTSV'MMPI PYQMM, RGX
TVIXYXMRHIRM HEY HI -MWYW.
2MGM TSV'MPI MEHYPYM RY PI-EY TYXYX ENYXE W WGETI HI )P. 2Y PI-E VQEW
HIGX EVYRGEVIE PYQMM R %TSGEPMTW. "M EGIEWXE S ZSV JEGI.
43692'-0) 09- (912)>)9
494. 0YGVEVIE TSVYRGMPSV, GEVI TÎWG ZME'E GYVEX #M HEY ZME' GIPYM GI
PI QTPMRI#XI (2IIQME 9, 29), XSGQEM WPYNFE EGIEWXE S EVI: HI^KVSTEVIE
GSQSVMM, WEY HI#XITXEVIE TYXIVMPSV WHMXI R RSM PE E HSYE RE#XIVI, XVI^MVIE PE
ZME'E GIE HYT ,VMWXSW #M (YLYP 7JRX.
(YQRIÎY WI KWI#XI R TSVYRGMPI 7EPI #M TVMR TSVYRGM ZMRI PE RSM #M TI
RSM RI WXVQYX R 7MRI; TVIGYQ #M RXSVW: TVMR JVHIPIKM WI WXVIGSEV
ZVNQE#YP #M ENYRKIQ HI-S EWIQREVI GY IP. (IGM GIM GI ENYRK PE LSXEVYP
QSV'MM R RIPYGVEVIE TSVYRGMPSV, RY WI ZSV QRXYM, GE YRMM GI R-EY E4EX
GSQSEVE, FE #M XEPERXYP HI RIKYWXSVMI P-EY RKVSTEX R TQRX.
495. %#E ZVIE -MWYW W RI RWY#MQ QTPMRMVIE TSVYRGMPSV: TVIGYQ RY
QYP'YQI#XM WIVZMXSVYPYM XY GEVI XI WIVZI#XI, MEV EGIPE R-EVI RMGM YR QSXMZ W
WI WYTIVI XSX E#E #M RSM JE' HI (YQRIÎY, RY ZSQ EZIE TVIXIR'ME GE
(YQRIÎY W RI QYP'YQIEWG TVIGYQ G --EQ QTPMRMX TSVYRGMPI.
437)(%&--
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GVMÎ, PE HIÎGLMPMFVY, PE RHVGMVI: TVEH E YRYM HYL VY WEY E YRSV TYXIVM VIPI,
GEVI-P WGSX GPMRMG HMRXVI SEQIRM.
497. 1EM WYRX #M GE^YVM GRH TSWIHE'MM WYRX 3PSWS3. )\IQTPY: 2MIX^WGLI,
VIZSPXEX QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY, ZSME W WGVMI SWRHMVIE GVI#XMRMWQYPYM TI
XSEXI KEVHYVMPI, TIRXVY G WPFI#XI R SQ TYXIVIE HI VIZSPX E WYTVE-SQYPYM,
GVIE'ME WE.
437890
498. 4SWXYP I ZIGLM #M RGITI SHEX GY SQYP. ) TVMQE TSVYRG HI
WXTRMVI HI WMRI.
499. 4SWXYP #M VYKGMYRIE WYRX HSY QMNPSEGI TVMR GEVI GYV'MQ 3VIE HI
TEXMQM. 8S'M SEQIRMM GEVI W-EY ETVSTMEX HI (YQRIÎY #M-EY WQIVMX WY4IXYP GY
VYKGMYRI #M TSWX. "M -MWYW E TSWXMX 40 HI ^MPI, TYRRH TSWXYP RGITXYV E
ZIWXMVMM QTV'MIM PYM (YQRIÎY, HI#M 0YM RY-0 XVIFYME, 3MRH RITXMQE#.
500. 8IQIMYVMPI QEM EHRGM EPI TSWXYPYM #M VYKGMYRMM PI KWMQ PE &SXI^.
%HRGYP 3MR'IM RSEWXVI WI QFVEG R ,VMWXSW. R EGIWX EHRG EP QMR'MM, WEY R
EPXEVYP MRMQMM, HYT I\TVIWME 4VMR'MPSV, 7I WP#PYMI#XI ,VMWXSW, M^KSRMRH EJEV
TI WEXERE, GEVI WI VIXVEKI R WMQ'MVM. (I EMGM TYXIVMPI TSXVMZRMGYPYM, TEXMQMPI, WI
WMPIWG W RZPYMI #M W TVMRH ZSMR'E HMR RSY R QVINMPI WEPI.
501. 'Y XVYTYP RY TYXIQ XVEXE HIGX TVMR TSWX. )P RY #XMI #M RY
VIGYRSE#XI GSRZMRKIVM. (I EGIIE IP XVIFYMI YWGEX, RGIX #M GY WSGSXIEP,
3MRHG, R QSGMVPE YWGEX, TSVGMM TEXMQMPSV RY QEM ZMR W WI WGEPHI.
502. 9R SVKERMWQ XSTMX GY TSWXYP RY QEM EVI TYXIVI W WGLMQFI
GSRZMRKIVMPI GSR#XMMR'IM.
503. 1EM FMRI HI NYQXEXI HMR RYQVYP TEXMQMPSV WYRX EPI QMR'MM. 4SWXYP
PYGVIE^ #M EWYTVE EGIWXSVE. ) PYGVY HI QMVEVI, ^MGI -SER 7GVEVYP, G QMRXIE
3MRH RIXVYTIEWG, HI PE XVYT WI WTYVG #M WI RXYRIG #M G, HMQTSXVMZ, GIE
RIQEXIVMEPRMG HI PE 'VR WI WYFXME^ #M WI GYV'. 3GLMM ZH PYGVYVMPI,
QMRXIE ZIHI KRHYVMPI.
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504. ) FMRI GE TSZ'YMXSVMM W KVMEWG XSXHIEYRE HMR GSR#XMMR'E WPYNMVMM
PYM ,VMWXSW, GE R JE'E PYM ,VMWXSW #M EXYRGM ZSV 3 FPR^M RXVY HSNER #M WQIVM'M
RXVY QYWXVEVI, EPXJIP QYWXVEVIE PSV RZMRKI, HEV RY GSRZMRKI.
46).9()'&-0)
505. >MGI YR 3PSWSJ: I HIWXYP W TVMQI#XM R QMRXI S WMRKYV TVINYHIGEX,
GE ETSM W RY 3I TVTWXIRMI PE GEVI W RY ENYRKM R GLMTYP GIP QEM PSKMG GY
TYXMR'. (I EGIIE, &MWIVMGE R#MV TVMRXVI TGEXIPI QMR'MM #M TVINYHIG'MPI.
46)3&--
506. 0EVQE ZMI'MM #M KPKME KVMNMPSV HI#EVXI WXVMK SEQIRMPSV R YVIGLM
RIZSMPI PSV TQRXI#XM, QEM XEVI HIGX PI WXVMK KPEWYP GSR#XMMR'IM XVIFYMR'IPI
PSV ZI#RMGI. 3EQIRMM EFME QEM EYH GIPI HI HMRGSPS #M PM WI TEV HITEVXI:
WYVÎRME XSX QEM QYPX WI RXVI#XI #M GLIQEVIE PMR RY WI QEM EYHI. (EV
(YQRIÎY, 1MPSWXMZYP, GE W RY-P TMEVH R JVHIPIKMPI PSV, PI VRHYMI#XI #M
GLIQEVI HMREJEV TVMR KPEWYP WPYNMXSVMPSV 7M. 4VMR TVIS'M RY XI GLIEQ SQYP, GE
W-'M TYM RHINHIE R SQ, GM XI GLIEQ (SQRYP GE W-'M WXVQY'M ZME'E XE HI
SQ.
507. 4VIS'MM TSEVX TVIS'ME PYM ,VMWXSW; TVMR MIVXEVIE PSV, (YQRIÎY XI
MEVX, TVMR KVEMYP PSV, (YQRIÎY 'M ZSVFI#XI. 4VMR IM, (YQRIÎY XI GLIEQ,
SVMGX EM 3 HI TGXSW.
508. 4VIS'ME IWXI, TVMR 7JRXYP 7RKI EP 1RXYMXSVYPYM, GE S RSY
3PME'MYRI.
509. 4VIS'ME &MWIVMGMM YVQVI#XI GE RMGM YRYP HMR 3MM 8EXPYM W RY WI
RZVNFIEWG R WMRI RWY#M, WEY W WI VYT HMR SF#XI #M HMR HYLYP HVEKSWXIM PYM
,VMWXSW. 'GM )P I 'IP GI YRI#XI SF#XIE PESPEPX, HIGM RMQIRM RY WI QRXYMI#XI
V^PI'MRHY-WI HI &MWIVMG, SVMGX EV GVIHI G RXV-RWYP WP#PYMI#XI (YLYP PYM
,VMWXSW.
510. 4VIS'MM ZVIQYVMPSV RSEWXVI, GY EGIIE#M HEXSVMI GE 4EZIP, RY QEM
YVQVIWG HIWJVREVIE GE TI YR TGEX GEVI HVQ EPGXYMVIE SQIRIEWG, R
RXMRHIVI #M R EHRGMQI, GM S PEW W-#M JEG HI GET. )M RY QEM EY RHV^RIEPE
W S QXYVI EJEV HMR 8EMRE GWXSVMIM GVI#XMRI, HI EGIIE WI ENYRKI PE
WVGMVIE VSEHIPSV IM, GSTMMM. %#E WI RXQTP G: PMTWMRH TVISXYPYM GYRS#XMR'E
PIKMM #M FXVRYPYM WJEXYP, GYQ WI XRKYME -IÎGLMMP (-IÎGLMMP 7, 26), SEQIRMM
SVFIGMI R QYP'MQIE RI#XMMR'IM #M E PMTWIM HI WJEX, GEVI W-EY RXMRW GE S RSETXI
HI SWRH TIWXI FMI'MM SEQIRM. %GIWXE IWXI YR WIQR HI TVMQINHMI, HMR
EQRHSY TV'MPI. 'GM WGVMI: (SVQMRH SEQIRMM, E ZIRMX ZVNQE#YP #M E
WIQREX RIKLMR TVMRXVI KVY #M W-E HYW (1EXIM 13, 25).
(IGM RY JV VSWX EXVEKIQ PYEVIE-EQMRXI G RIKLMRIPI ZVNQE#YPYM ZSV
WPFXGM SMPI QTSXVMZE TWXSVMPSV.
511. 4VIS'MM EY KVMNE HI-E RHYTPIGE TI SEQIRM R ZVIQIE VRHYMX
RXSEVGIVMM, GE W RY GEH HMR QMPSWXMZMVI WYF WXVMZMVIE HVITX'MM. 0SV PM W-E HEX
QEVIPI HEV W MIVXI R RYQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY. 1EVI, GSZV#MXSV HI QEVI HEV!
3EVI HI GI RY-P TVMGIT SEQIRMM#
512. % SWRHM TI TVIS'M I PYGVYP GIP QEM Y#SV #M GIP QEM JV VSWX. 7 3Q
HVIT'M: WPYNFE TVIS'MPSV I WJRX, HEVYP PSV I HI PE (YQRIÎY, I WJRX. ' 3VIE
PSV TQRXIEWG QEM H YRISVM TVMPIN HI WQMRXIEP, MEV W 3Q HVIT'M: RIEZRH
GYQ W ZMR EPXJIP HIGX TVMR RE#XIVI HMR XVYTYVM TQRXI#XM R GEVI QM#YR
TSVRMVMPI JVHIPIKMPSV GE #IVTMM #M VSH RGPMRVMPI TEXMQMPSV GE ZMIVQMM, WMKYV G
IM ZSV 3 GSZV#M'M HI QS#XIRMVIE EGIEWXE #M RY-#M ZSV TYXIE RHITPMRM JV
YQFV XVMQMXIVIE PSV HI PE (YQRIÎY. 'LIQEVIE PI IWXI RZPYMX, ZSV #SZM R
LSXVVM (-WEME 28, 7), FMVYMRHY-WI HI PYQI, R PSG GE IM W FMVYMI PYQIE. 7MKYV
G EGI#XME, TVMR ZME'E PSV, RY ZSV PWE TSTSVYP W GVIEH #M E#E WI ZSV WPFXMGM
SMPI EWYTVE TWXSVYPYM #M ZSV JEGI FYGYVMI PYTMPSV. R NYVYP PSV WI ZE RXVM
RXYRIVIGYP E XSEX RI#XMMR'E #M ZE RGITI JSEQIXIE, RY HI TMRI, GM HI
'YZRXYP PYM (YQRIÎY, TMRIE GIE HMR 'IV. 7EVIE TQRXYPYM S ZSV GPGE-S
SEQIRMM R TMGMSEVI #M E#E ZMRI G: "M TVISXYPYM M WI ZE RXQTPE GE #M
TSTSVYPYM (-WEME 24, 2). (EV, HI XSEX WXEVIE EWXE VIE E PYGVYVMPSV EVI W HIE
WIEQE #M TSTSVYP, GGM XSEX HIGHIVIE I HI PE TVMR'M RGITXYV.
513. 4VISXYP #M R KIRIVEP HVITXYP, #M EVI WPYNFE HI E XPQGM XEMRIPI
MGSRSQMIM HMZMRI, RHYTPIGRH WTVISPEPX EQRHSY TV'MPI #M TI SQ #M TI
(YQRIÎY. (I QYPXI SVM HVITXYP S T'I#XI, G TVMQI#XI WKI'M HMR EQRHSY
TV'MPI. (VITXYP GEVI QSEVI SWRHI#XI TI RIPIKMYM'MM GEVI XVMIWG. ZIHIE-ZSV
WJV#MXYP R'IPITXYPYM, HEV RY ZSV R'IPIKI GI WJEX E EZYX (YQRIÎY GY
IP. (R'IPITGMYRIE PYM 7SPSQSR 4, 16-P7).
514. 4VIS'MM WYRX EGIM MGSRSQM EM XEMRIPSV PYM (YQRIÎY GEVI WGEH TIRXVY
WIQIRMM PSV EGIEWX QEQSRMG EKSRMWMVI (TGEXIPI), MIVXRHY-PI HMR HEXSVMI.
(I EGIIE, 0YGMJIV VMHMG TV QEVI EWYTVE PSV REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, ^M #M
RSETXI #M PI VWGSEP QTSXVMZ XSEXI YVKMMPI QTSXVMZMVMM.
'M IM P-EY FMVYMX TVMR WRKIPI 1MIPYPYM #M TVMR GYZRXYP QVXYVMIM PSV #M RY
#M-EY MYFMX ZME'E PSV, TR PE QSEVXI (%TSGEPMTW 12, 11).
(I EGIIE, EZIE HVITXEXI 7JRXYP -SER +YV HI %YV, ^MGRH G: 1EM
QYPXI WYRX JYVXYRMPI GEVI ^FYGMYQ WY4IXYP TVISXYPYM, HIGX XEPE^YVMPI GEVI
FRXYMI QEVIE (7J. -SER +YV HI %YV, (IWTVI TVIS'MI, 'VEMSZE, 1941, 'EVXIE
---, GET. :---, T. 61). -GSRSQMM XEMRIPSV, WPYNMXSVMM 73RXIM 0MXYVKLMM, WYRX #M IM R
QWYVE MYFMVMM, NIVXJ RIRGIXEX, EVW R PYQIE EGIEWXE, TIRXVY QRXYMVIE
PYQMM.
515. 1YPX TEKYF JEGI YR TVISX R EZIVIE HI TGEXI E SEQIRMPSV,
#XIVKRHY-PI GY HEVYP HEXSVMMPI EKSRMWMXI HMEZSPYPYM, GETMXEPMÊXI R SQ.
516. )WXI YR HYL ZVNQE# GEVI RXYRIG QMR'MPI SEQIRMPSV #M M VWGSEP
TI YRMM QTSXVMZE RITYXMR'IPSV SQIRI#XM EPI TWXSVMPSV, HRHY-PI MQTVIWME G
RY WYRX SFPMKE'M W EWGYPXI HI IM (HI TVIS'M), 3MRHG EY TGEXI. -MWYW RY E EZYX
RMGM YR TGEX #M, GY XSEXI EGIWXIE, GI TY'MRM 0-EY EWGYPXEX!
)WXI YR GIVG ZMGMSW, R GEVI WI RGYVG WY4IXYP QYPXSVE, E TVIE QYPXSV
SEQIRM: GIVGYP VXGMVMPSV. %GI#XME HMR ERYQMXI QSXMZI RY ZSV W EWGYPXI HI
TVIS'MM &MWIVMGMM. (VITX EGIIE, RIEWGYPXRH RZ'XYVE HVITXIM GVIHMR'I #M E
ZMI'MM R (YQRIÎY, #M WXVMG QMRXIE GY TVIVMPI PSV. %#E WI GYJYRH R TGEXI,
HMR RIEWGYPXEVI. 3QYP WI RXYRIG HMRWTVI EHIZV #M ME VXGMVIE HI FYR. 9RMM
WI XVIÎWG G EY XVMX R VXGMVI. :VNQE#YP, HI GEVI TVMR EQKMVI EY EWGYPXEX,
RIZVRH W-P TMEVH HMR KLIEVI, PI TYRI REMRXI RITYXMR'IPI SEQIRMPSV, EPI
WPYNMXSVMPSV PIKEPM EM &MWIVMGMM, EGSTIVMRHY-PI HEVYVMPI #M LEVYVMPI. "M E#E M HYGI
HI QMRXI, W-#M JEG WMRKYVM GVIHMR'E, GEVI XVIGI TIWXI XEMRE TSGMR'IM,
EHQMRMWXVEX ZEPMH I\GPYWMZ TVMR TVIS'M #M EVLMIVIM, MRHMJIVIRX HI RIENYRWYP PSV
HI SEQIRM.
517. *VE'MPSV, EWGYPXE'M HI &MWIVMG, 3MRHG GIM GI EWGYPX HI TVIS'MM IM,
E#E GYQ WYRX, HI (YQRIÎY EWGYPX.
463363'-- "- ,6-783"-- 1-2'-23"-
518. 4VSSVSGMM QMRGMRS#M HMR ^MPIPI RSEWXVI WYRX HI S RHV^RIEP
RIQEMTSQIRMX #M TPQYMIWG WQIVIRME, HRHY-WI TI IM HI GIZE QEM QEVI: -PMI,
-SER, ,VMWXSW, *MYP 3QYPYM, (VITXYP .YHIGXSV #M E#E QEM HITEVXI. 4VIXMRH
EWGYPXEVI HI PE SEQIRM TIRXVY G (YQRIÎY M-E XVMQMW W WTYR PE PYQI
PYGVYVM HI GEVI 'M 'MYMI YVIGLMPI, #M-'M RKLIE' MRMQE EY^MRHY-P.
519. 4I WIQRIPI YVQXSEVI WI TSX GYRSE#XI G RY QEM WYRX RXVIKM PE
QMRXI: 1. 7I HEY TI WMRI HI GIZE QEVI, GYQ W-EY HEX, HI EPXJIP, XS'M IVIXMGMM
(VXGM'MM) ZVIQYVMPSV TI GEVI RW M-E EJYVMWMX &MWIVMGE, TVMR W3RXIPI WSFSEVI.
2. 'EH PE PEYH, EZRH WQIVIRMI QMRGMRSEW.
3. 7I 'MR TI WMRI QEM TVIWYW HI 7GVMTXYV (YRYP GLMEV QM-E VYTX-S), QEM
TVIWYW HI &MWIVMG #M W3R'M.
4. 1SV HYT E 3 EWGYPXE'M #M GVI^Y'M HI SEQIRM.
5. *MIVF HI QRMI GRH RY WYRX PYE'M R WIVMSW.
6. %HIWIE EY KVMVI R HYL, GY HYLYP GEVI M TSEVX #M M RZE'.
7. 2Y ZSV RMGM R VYTXYP GETYPYM W-#M GSRXVSPIÎ TVMR TVIS'M GIPI EY^MXI HI
PE HYLYP PSV.
8. 'XI YRMM, GY XSEXI EGIWXIE, EVEX S IZPEZMI RISFM#RYMX: QVXYVMWMRH
TI ,VMWXSW, TI 1EMGE (SQRYPYM, JGRHY-#M #M 7JRXE 'VYGI, FXRH QIXERMM,
WVYXRH MGSERIPI, FE #M 7JRXE QTVX#ERMI PYRH-S!; #M NYVRHY-WI G-W
SEQIRMM PYM (YQRIÎY, MEV IM WYRX R#IPE'M.
9. *EG TI TVSSVSGMM #M QTV#XMI WTEMQ RXVI SEQIRM. 1YPXI TVSSVSGMM PM
WI QTPMRIWG, HEV QYPXI RY. %WXE EXVR HI TYXIVIE HI WXVZIHIVI E HYLYPYM
GEVI PI WTYRI GI PI WTYRI, GE YRYP GI R-EVI RZIPMXSEVIE XVYTYPYM #M HI EGIIE
TVMRHI GY SEVIGEVI ZVIQI REMRXI GIPI GI PI ETVSTMI (YQRIÎY HI SEQIRM.
(EV EWXE RY I TVSSVSGMVI.
10. R RYQIPI HYQRIÎYPYM PSV WYRX R WXEVI W SQSEVI SQ,
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MEV *MRIIW E #M JGYX EGIEWXE #M M W-E WSGSXMX EGIWXYME VZR TIRXVY (YQRIÎYP
WY (2YQIVMM 25, 7-P3). ('Y EQKMVIE EWGYPXVMM TR PE YGMHIVI HI SQ, E
GIVGEX ZVNQE#YP TI QYP'M, R XSEXI ZVIQYVMPI, GLMEV #M TI TYWXRMGM, HI GYQ TI
SEQIRMM PYQMM.) 4VMR YVQEVI 3MRH E#E HI WVMXSVM GY EWGYPXEVIE #M GVIHMR'E PE
TSZI'IPI HYLYPYM PSV, TI GEVI-P GVIH G I ,VMWXSW, WYRX S EHIZVEX TVMQINHMI
TIRXVY SEQIRM; XIVSVM#XM EM WY4IXIPSV WMQTPI.
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YVQ WJVQEVI #M WVMVI E QMR'MM.
12. R TVIENQE PSV WMQ'M XYPFYVEVI #M TVMQINHMI, GGM QYP'M HMRXVI IM EY
JSWX TI PE GEWE HI RIFYRM WEY ZSV XVIFYM W WI HYG. 2Y-P FPRHI'I TI GLMTYP
PSV. 2Y-P SGVQ, GM RI T^MQ #M M RZ'Q #M TI EP'MM W WI TÎEWG #M RI
RJVMGS#Q GX HI KVSE^RMG #M-EY XMEX QMRXIE R 7GVMTXYVM (2 4IXVY 1, 20).
%WXJIP, HYT XVIGIVI HI ZVIQI, RKHYMRH (YQRIÎY, ZVNQE#YP
QRXYMVMM SEQIRMPSV W-E MWGYWMX XSX QEM QYPX R VIPI: E WGSVRMX #M IP GSVFMM #M GY
IPI H XVGSEPI TIWXI ETIPI TSXSTYPYM, GE W GYPIEK IP TI GIM GI-RXMRH QMRMPI
W WGETI, HEV WGYMT &MWIVMGE. 4IRXVY IM, TIRXVY 3MM TMIV^VMM, RKHYMI
(YQRIÎY EQKMVIE RIPIKMYMX E 7EXERIM (2 8IWEPSRMGIRM 2, 10), GEVI PM W-E
JGYX TR EGYQ R TIWXI 800 HI LVMWXS#M QMRGMRS#M (1EXIM 24, 24), GEVI HI
JETX WYRX HMEZSPM. 'GM TR EGYQ RIPIKMYMXYP E WGSVRMX TIWXI 800 WIGXI (800 R
1946, EGYQ GGE. 3000), PYRXVM WEY FMWIVMGM QMRGMRSEWI, R GEVI TI QYP'M M ME HI
QMRXI #M-P HYGI GY IP. R#IPGMYRIE I Y#SV HI TVMRW: GSVFMIVYP ZVNQE# #M
LVMWXS#MM QMRGMRS#M RY EY GVYGIE TI GEXEVK, MEV RPYRXVY RY EY GIPI #ETXI
8EMRI. R#IPGMYRIE I #M QEM ZHMX, RXVYGX SVMGEVI HMR LVMWXS#MM QMRGMRS#M,
PYEX R TEVXI, RY I 3YP 8EXPYM; HSZEH G RY-#M PEW YGIRMGMM W ^MG 8EXP
RSWXVY, HI#M WGVMI: %#E W Z VYKE'M (1EXIM 6, 9). 4VMR YVQEVI, LVMWXS#MM
QMRGMRS#M #M WGSX YGIRMGMM HMRXVI 3MM 8EXPYM #M-P JEG 3MM TMIV^VMM.
521. 6WTYR^RH GIPSV GI WI 'MR QEM TVIWYW HI &MWIVMG #M W3R'M, I HIWXYP
W PI EHYGIQ EQMRXI HI R#IPGMYRIE R GEVI EY G^YX MYHIMM, YGMKE#MM
HVIT'MPSV, TVMQMM GPXSVM PE MEH GY 7GVMTXYVE R QR, RXVIFRHY-P: 2Y HYT
WGVMTXYVM (-SER 19, 7) EY VWXMKRMX IM TI (YQRIÎY#
463:-()2&%
522. -MWYW ,VMWXSW, (YQRIÎY-3QYP, (.) YQFP RIZ^YX HI SEQIRMM GY
SGLM HI PYX, GYXRH QIVIY TI JVE'MM 7M (1EXIM 28, 10), TRHMRH #M EPIVKRH
HYT 3IGEVI MRW, TR-P ZE TVMRHI TI XS'M GIM GI WI ZSV QRXYM, GE TI
4EZIP (7JRXYP 1E\MQ 1VXYVMWMXSVYP, 'ETIXI HIWTVI HVEKSWXI, *MPSGEPME, 7MFMY,
1947, IH. -, ZSP.2, T.77) #M RIEZRH SHMLR TR RY-P EHYR TI XS'M %GEW. "M
EGIEWXE S JEGI QIVIY, R 3IGEVI ZIEG HI SEQIRM, TR PE WJV#MXYP PYQMM. %WXE
RY WI TSEXI XGIE. -EV GMRI 0-E #M Z^YX TI (SQRYP #M RIEWIQREXE-0 'VYGI,
TI GEVI RG S XSX HYGI TVMRXVI SEQIRMM GI-0 TPQYMIWG GY YV HI 3EV TR PE
WJV#MXYP ZIEGYPYM HI-EGYQ, YRYP GE EGIPE WEVI GE EVW HMR SVMGI MYFMVI
GSRWIVZEXSEVI HI WMRI #M WI VSEK, WXVMKRH W EMF R PYQIE EGIEWXE WSEVXE
PYM (YQRIÎY. 9RYP GE EGIWXE XVMI#XI GE YR HI^PIKEX HI ZME' #M RMGM S YVKMI
E ZVIQMM RY-P TSEXI JEGI RMQMG, HIGX E-P HIWZV#M, PQYVMRHY-P GE EYVYP.
523. (EG WMQ'MQ WYJIVMR'E JV EWIQREVI E PYM (YQRIÎY 1RXYMXSVYP
RSWXVY, GIE HMR MYFMVIE HI SEQIRM, EGIEWXE GYV'I#XI #M ZME'E RSEWXV; GGM
EGIWXE-P JSGYP E^ZVPMX HI (YQRIÎY TI TQRX (0YGE 12, 49): TVNSPYP
HVEKSWXIM, GEVI ETVMRHI PYQIE, EVHI TYXIVMPI VYPYM #M WXVPYGI#XI GY PYQMR
HYQRIÎMEWG TI WQIVM'MM 7M YVQXSVM, GI WI RXSVG %GEW.
524. (SVYP PYM (YQRIÎY HYT GIP QEM QEVI TGXSW IWXI RIEWIQREX
QEM QEVI HIGX HSVYP GIPYM QEM WJRX SQ HYT (YQRIÎY.
525. 'RH GMRIZE WI RGYQIX W WI PEWI R GSRHYGIVIE 4VSZMHIR'IM,
TVMRXV-YR IPER HI MYFMVI HI (YQRIÎY, EHMG W-#M HIT#IEWG GSR#XMIRX
GSRHM'ME WE YQER WYF EG'MYRIE LEVYPYM HI WYW, FMRIR'IPIW TSEXI ZIHIE
RG HI EMGM EVZYRE HIWZV#MVMM WEPI, RXV-YR WIRXMQIRX HI PMFIVEVI, GE S
RZMIVI HMR QSV'M.
8MQTYP, GEYÊPMXEXIE, PYQIE, ZME'E #M XSEXI ZQMPI GYRSE#XIVMM, TPMRI HI
GLMRYP GSRXVE^MGIVMPSV, VQR PE TQRX, GE S KSEGI HI SY GRH MIWI HMR IE
YR TYM ZMY WEY, GRH HMRXV-S SQMH TVSEW XVIGYX ETEVIRX TVMR QSEVXIE
YRIM GVMWEPMHI MIWI #M ^FSEV YR 4YXYVI R GYPSVMPI GYVGYFIYPYM.
%#E WYRXIQ #M RSM R GSRHM'MMPI ZMI'MM EGIWXIME, S GERHIP GY YRXHIPIQR #M
3XMP, HEV RG RIETVMRW.
526. 'RH ENYRKIQ PE GYRS#XMR'E E GIIE GI WYRXIQ HI JETX, G EZIQ S
RVYHMVI GY (YQRIÎY, G PSGYMI#XI GLMEV R WXVYGXYVE RSEWXV WTMVMXYEP, G
WYRXIQ R TVEKYP PMFIVIM EPIKIVM E YRIM GSRGIT'MM HI ZME' HI GEVI W RI 'MR
GLMEV HI R-SQ 3 TI TPEGYP PYQMM, EXYRGM (YQRIÎY ETVMRHI GERHIPE #M
PYQMRIE^ XSEX ZME'E RSEWXV GY GSRGIT'ME GVI#XMR HIWTVI PYQI #M ZME'.
527. R GE^YP GRH SQYP GIP ZIGLM QIVIY WI SFV^RMGI#XI GY HVITXYVMPI
WEPI FMSPSKMGI EWYTVE SQYPYM GIVIWG #M FMVYMI, EXYRGM, HISWIFMVIE GIPSV HSY
REXYVM GEVI XVMIWG RXVI'IWYXI R RSM, ENYRKRH RXV-YR GSRXVEWX RIPMQMXEX,
(YLYP PYM (YQRIÎY 7I VIXVEKI HMR SQ #M ZMR TIHITWI GSPIGXMZI QYPXMTPI
EWYTVE ZMI'MM TGXSEWI.
%#E EZIQ QSXMZEVIE TSXSTYPYM: 2Y ZE VQRI (YLYP 1IY TYVYVIE R
SEQIRMM EGI#XME, TIRXVY G WYRX RYQEM XVYT. (IGM ^MPIPI PSV W 3I S WYX
HSYÎGM HI ERM (+IRI^ 6, 3). (I EWIQIRIE, TIVZIVWMYRIE WSHSQMIM, GEVI
WXVMKE REMRXIE (SQRYPYM (+IRI^ 19, 13) E EXVEW EWYTVE 7SHSQIM #M
+SQSVIM TVTHYP JSGYPYM, GEVI E EVW TQRXYP 400 Q WYF RMZIPYP QVMM,
JSVQRH 1EVIE 1SEVX, VEHMSEGXMZ TR EWX^M.
528. 8SEX GVEVIE HI PE TSVYRGM PE GYRSE#XIVI, HI PE EWGIXMG PE
QMWXMG, RMGM YR TEW RY S JEGIQ WMRKYVM.
529. (YQRIÎY ZVIE W WXZMPIEWG RZEPE EREVLMIM R JTXYV, RW,
VIWTIGXRH PMFIVXEXIE SQYPYM, RY TSEXI, HIGX HEG ZE G#XMKE #M GSRZMRKIVIE
SQYPYM TIRXVY MRXIR'ME 7E. 4I HVIT'M M EVI G#XMKE'M TIRXVY EGIEWX GEY^. 4I
RIHVIT'M, TMIV^RH EGI#XME PMFIVXEXIE PSV HI ZVIQI GI VSFIWG TGEXYPYM RY-P
QEM TSEXI G#XMKE TVMR PMFIVXEXIE TI GEVI R-S QEM EY, HI EGIIE TIRXVY EGI#XME
RY-P QEM VQRI HIGX WEFME. 4VMR WEFMI WI R'IPIKI EMGM: EWTVMQIE HVITX'MM,
PIKIE, EYXSVMXEXIE, WXTRMVIE, TIHIETWE, TR GLMEV #M TIHIETWE GY WEFME.
530. -YFMVIE #M WEFME PYM (YQRIÎY PYGVIE^ RIRXVIVYTX #M HISHEX RXVI
SEQIRM: TIRXVY 3IGEVI, HYT GYQ M XVIFYMI; EWXE RY RYQEM 3MRHG SEQIRMM
WYRX EQIWXIGE'M, HEV #M TIRXVY G 3IGEVI MRW #M EVI ZVIQMPI WEPI GRH M
WXVPYGI#XI QMPSWXMZMVIE, TVIGYQ #M ZVIQM GRH P TVMKSRI#XI WEFME GE W ZMI
MEV#M PE WXEVIE HI QMPSWXMZMVI.
531. (YQRIÎY XEMI TEVE JSGYPYM R HSY; GY TYXIVIE EV^XSEVI, HEV
RIPYQMRSEW EVHI TGXS#MM, MEV GY TYXIVIE PYQMRSEW, HEV RIEV^XSEVI
WXVPYGI#XI TI W3R'M. %#E G TI YRMM M PYQMRIE^ RIEV^RHY-P, GE YR 7SEVI
RIETYW R ZIGMM ZIGMPSV; MEV TI EP'MM M EVHI RIPYQMRRHY-P, RXYRIGE'M #M PE
RXYRIVMG, R ZIGMM ZIGMPSV.
532. 1YP'M SEQIRM, QEM TYXIVRMGMM ZIEGYPYM, WYRX VIJVEGXEVM TVSTSZHYMVMM
GYZRXYPYM, HEV YRMM HMR IM WI FMVYMIWG HI YPXMQYP GYZRX EP W3R'MPSV, GIP
EGSTIVMX GY TVI'YP ZMI'MM.
533. 0E YVQE XYXYVSV IWXI HVIETXE NYHIGEX E PYM (YQRIÎY #M IWXI
HVIETX TIRXVY G XYXYVSV (YQRIÎY PI-E TVMPINYMX S QVXYVMWMVI E GYMZE #M HIGM
RY ZSV EZIE GYZRX HI WGY^ G R-EY EY^MX HI (YQRIÎY.
534. %GIEWXE IWXI VE'MYRIE EWGYRW E 4VSZMHIR'IM: XSEX PYQIE MWTMXMX
W WI GMSGRIEWG HI -MWYW.
535. 4VSZMHIR'E FEXI XMQTYVMPI R JYRG'MI HI SQ. -EV 3MRHG SQYP EVI
HSVYP I\GIT'MSREP EP JTXYVMPSV WTMVMXYEPI, EP PMFIVX'MM HIGM^MIM #M XMQTYP EVI S
JYRG'MI ZEVMEFMP R 4VSZMHIR'.
536. "XMMRH (YQRIÎY WPFMGMYRIE GVIHMRGMS#MPSV #M HIWJVYP VYX'MM, QEM
MRXIVZMRI HMR GRH R GRH GY RXQTPVM RJVMGS#XSEVI RXVI SEQIRM.
537. (YQRIÎY RY TIHITWI#XI XSEXI VIPIPI EMGM #M MQIHMEX, TVIGYQ RY
VWTPXI#XI XSX FMRIPI EMGM #M RYQEMHIGX.
538. (EG (YQRIÎY EV TIHITWM XSEXI VIPIPI EMGM, EV TYXIE RWIQRE G
PYQIE EGIEWXE IWXI WMRKYVE GEVI I\MWX.
(EG EV TIHITWM XSEXI VIPIPI MQIHMEX, EV RWIQRE G WI XIQI HI TYXIVIE
VYPYM, GEVI RITIHITWMX MQIHMEX EV TYXIE TIVMGPMXE WXTRMVIE PYQMM.
539. (EG (YQRIÎY EV VWTPXM XSX FMRIPI EMGM EV RWIQRE EGIPE#M PYGVY,
G I\MWX RYQEM PYQIE EGIEWXE.
(EG EV VWTPXM XSX FMRIPI MQIHMEX EV RWIQRE G WY4IXYP I\MWX RYQEM
R PYQIE EGIEWXE, R GEVI (YQRIÎY XVIFYMI W WI EGLMXI YVKIRX HI
RHEXSVMVIE GI M-E JGYX-S SQYP.
' YRISVM (YQRIÎY TIHITWI#XI VYP #M YRISVM VWTPXI#XI FMRIPI, IWXI
GE W #XMI G VYP WI TIHITWI#XI #M FMRIPI WI VWTPXI#XI.
(EG S JEGI VEV R PYQIE EGIEWXE IWXI WIQR G S XVIGI WMKYV R GIEPEPX.
540. (EG (YQRIÎY YRISVM RY TIHITWI#XI VYP IWXI G E#XIETX
TSGMR'E TGXSWYPYM.
(EG YRISVM RY VWTPXI#XI FMRIPI HVITXYPYM IWXI WIQR G-P PYGVIE^
VFHEVIE. R EQRHSY GE^YVMPI (YQRIÎY E#XIETX WJV#MXYP SQYPYM, R GI
WJV#I#XI SQYP, 3I G E JSWX QYPX ZVIQI FYR, 3I G E JSWX QYPX ZVIQI VY,
GIPI HI TI YVQ EY YPXMQYP GYZRX.
541. 3 VWTPEX EMGM #M MQIHMEX TIRXVY XSEXI JETXIPI EV HYRE PMFIVX'MM
SQYPYM.
6YP RY W-EV JEGI HI JVMGE TIHITWIM, MEV FMRIPI W-EV JEGI HMR MRXIVIWYP
VWTP'MM. 7-EV QMG#SVE GIZE HMR WPEZE PYM (YQRIÎY #M W-EV QMG#SVE #M
TVIWXMKMYP 3MR'IM SQIRI#XM.
-EX, TVMR YVQEVI, PE GI GPMQEX HI PMFIVXEXI #M HVEKSWXI HI^MRXIVIWEX
ZVIE (YQRIÎY W-#M VMHMGI 3MM, PE WIRWYP PSV QIXE3^MG GIP EWGYRW R
(YQRIÎY, GEVI IWXI (YL, IWXI MYFMVI #M %HIZV. "M EGIEWXE JEG #M SEQIRMM
PMFIVM #M GYRSWGY'M #M PSV R#M#M GE EXEVI.
47%08-6)%
542. 8SEXI GYZMRXIPI 4WEPXMVMM HSZIHIWG GYRS#XMR'E GIE HMR T'ERMI, WEY
RZ'XYVMPI HMR HYVIVI, WMRKYVE GEPI GEVI TSEXI RZ'E GIZE TI SEQIRM.
543. %#E I XSEX 4WEPXMVIE: S QVXYVMI WXVPYGMXSEVI E FYRX'MM PYM
(YQRIÎY, 'MRYX R QR HI (EZMH, GE S JGPMI, QRKMRH SVMGI WY4IX ^HVSFMX
HI TI YVQE TGEXIPSV. 0YQMRE IM EXVEKI PYEVIE-EQMRXI PE GVQYMVIE PYM
(YQRIÎY EWYTVE ZMI'MM SQIRI#XM, RHIEQR WY4IXYP PE EWGYPXEVI #M WQIVIRMI,
GY GEVI SVMGMRI TSEXI FMVYM XSEXI TSXVMZRMGMMPI HMR GEPIE QRXYMVMM #M TSEXI
VFHE XSEXI TEXMQMPI MWTMXIPSV.
6%436890 '32.9+%0
()746) 6)0%&--0) 7)<9%0) (-286) 73&-
544. *IQIME (PYEX HMR FVFEX) EVI RIZSMI HI GSQTPIXEVI IRHSGVMR TVMR
GSRXEGX HI PE FVFEX.
545. 3 QEVI HMÊVQSRMI GSRWX R JETXYP G MRWXMRGXYP FVFEXYPYM I R
GSR4MGX GY MRWXMRGXYP JIQIMM. -RWXMRGXYP FVFEXYPYM ZVIE QIVIY JIQIME, GE TVMPIN
EP HIWGVGVMPSV WEPI KIRI^MGI. -RWXMRGXYP JIQIMM RW I QEXIVRMXEXIE. 'STMPYPYM,
TR WI HIWTVMRHI HI QEQ, M XVIFYMI HSM ERM, HIGM, HYT VRHYMEPE 3VMM,
XVIFYMI W 3I PWEX R TEGI.
(IGM, GI ZE JEGI FVFEXYP# 7EY #M ZE TIVZIVXM WS'ME, JGRH-S W YQFPI #M
IE HYT TPGIVIE TXMQE#, GYXRH W WGETI HI VSWXYP 3VMM WEPI, WEY S ZE
JEGI GVMQMREP, TYRRH-S W-#M YGMH R TRXIGI 3MR'E JV ETVEVI, WEY ZE
TVEGXMGE WGVFE SRERMIM GY JIQIME WE (*EGIVI 38, 9), T^MRH-S HI VSWXYP
^QMWPMVMM, HEV RIGMRWXMRH-S, GYQ RY WI QEM TSEXI WTYRI. %P'MM VIGYVK PE
WXIVMPMÊVI, EP'MM PE EZIRXYVM, WEY PE PYTEREVI. 9R EXEVI FVFEX RY-#M ZE QRXYM
WS'ME TVMR RE#XIVIE HI 3M (1 8MQSXIM 2, 15), GM S ZE SWRHM GY YGMKE#MM #M
GYVZEVMM, TVMRXVI GEVI #M IP HI EWIQIRIE ZE 3 (%TSGEPMTW 21, 8).
4VIE TY'MRM WYRX FVFE'MM GEVI-#M WXTRIWG MRWXMRGXYP MVE'MSREP, TVMR
TYXIVMPI VE'MSREPI EPI WY4IXYPYM, VIKPIQIRXRHY-P TSXVMZMX GY VSWXYP WY
SVMKMREV. "M MEV#M #M QEM TY'MRM WYRX GIM GI GSRZIVXIWG IRIVKME TVMR RJVREVI,
WPXRH WIRWYP 3VMM PE VSWXYVM QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI.
546. 4PGIVIE, GYXEX RYQEM TIRXVY IE RW#M, GLIEQ VITIXEVIE HMR
GI R GI QEM HIEW E EGXYPYM, TR GI ENYRKI PE HMWXVYKIVIE WMWXIQYPYM RIVZSW.
1EM QYPX GLMEV: IE ETVMRHI SVKERMWQYP #M-P QTMRKI TR HMRGSPS HI
TSWMFMPMX'MPI WEPI JYRG'MSREPI; IE TVSZSEG JVRKIVIE SVMGVIM GIR^YVM QSVEPI
#M-#M HYGI WYTY#MM TR PE HSEKE RIFYRMIM.
547. (I GI RY-W TVMR'MM PE JIP HI KVFM'M #M GY RWYVEVIE FMI'MPSV, TI GX
WYRX HI KVFM'M GY QVMXEVIE JIXIPSV# *ETXE PSV KVI#MX RGYVENIE^ XMRYMX #M TI
JE' JVEYHE RISQEPXY#MER SRERME GY JIQIMI, JIVIEPE, T^MVIE GIIE GI I S
TPEK HI S RIFRYMX RXMRHIVI R XSEXI QIHMMPI WSGMEPI. -EX G, HYT WGYVX
ZVIQI, WI EVEX #M TIHITWIPI EGIWXIM JVEYHI, GY HISWIFMVI PE JIQIM: XYPFYVVM
KVEZI EPI WRX'MM, JIRSQIRI HYVIVSEWI EPI TRXIGIPYM, XYPFYVVM RHISWIFM
RIVZSEWI #M QMRXEPI, GY HIWZV#MVI RIGYRSWGYXI RMGM GLMEV QIHMGMPSV.
%#E ^MG QIHMGMM. (I PE TRXIGI HYVIVMPI WI RXMRH PE VMRMGLM #M R NSWYP
TRXIGIPYM, YRISVM R QIQFVIPI MRJIVMSEVI. (YVIVMPI WI WXVRIWG #M GVIWG R
ZVIQIE QIVWYPYM, R ZVIQIE VMHMGVMM #M E#I^VMM TI WGEYR, E VMHMGVMM ZVIYRYM
PYGVY #M TIWXI XSX R ZVIQIE MRXMQMX'MM PYGVY GEVI EHYGI YRISVM KVEZI
RIR'IPIKIVM GSRNYKEPI. (ISHEX GY HYVIVMPI EGIWXIE, ETEV XYPFYVVMPI
RIVZSEWI, GEVI WGLMQF TVSJYRH WXEVIE TWMLMG #M QMRXEP E FSPREZIPSV.
'EVEGXIVYP WGLMQFXSV ENYRKI MVMXEFMP, MVEWGMFMP TR PE I\GIW. (MR RMQMGYVM,
I\TPS^MM ZMSPIRXI, JYVMM, EHIZVEXI WMRGSTI EPI NYHIG'MM, GEVI RY QEM TSX 3
RJVREXI WEY WXTRMXI. ) YR EHIZVEX HIÎGLMPMFVY YQSVEP, GEVI JEGI FMEXE
ZMGXMQ W XVIEG HI PE I\TPS^ME ZMSPIR'IM, TR PE XVMWXI'IE #M QIPERGSPME GIE
QEM TVSJYRH #M YRISVM, TR PE MHIIE WMRYGMHIVMM. %WXE-P JVEYHE #M MWTVEZE. (I
EGIIE RY XGIQ, GM HIQEWGQ, QTMR#M HI QMP #M HI #XMMR'.
548. RXV-YR VETSVX GSRNYKEP RSVQEP, SVKERIPI KIRMXEPI JIQMRMRI XVIG
WYGGIWMZ TVMRXVS JE^ HI GSRKIWXMI MRXIRW #M S JE^ HI WPFRSKMVI FVYWG, GI
WXEFMPI#XI GYVWYP VIKYPEX R GMVGYPE'ME WRKIPYM. %GXYP GSRNYKEP JEPWM3GEX,
RIMWTVZMX, JV GSRGPY^ME REXYVEP, PEW W TIVWMWXI R ZEWI S WXEVI HI RIGEVI
GI, GY ZVIQIE, ME YR GEVEGXIV TIVQERIRX. 9VQIE^ S XYPFYVEVI E RYXVM'MIM
'IWYXYVMPSV, TI YVQ EPXIVEVIE PSV EREXSQMG.
549. 1YP'MQIE 3VM#SEVIPSV RIVZSEWI EPI TPI\YPYM LMTSKEWXVMG, 3VM#SEVI
GEVI TPIEG HI PE YXIV #M WI YRIWG GY WMWXIQYP GIVIFVS-WTMREP, RHYV ETWVM,
MVMXE'MM, GEVI, PE SFV#MI WYRX HYVIVM PSGEPI, HEV GY XYPFYVVM VI4I\I PE HMWXER';
MEV GY ZVIQIE, EVYRG TI FSPREZI R TPMR HSQIRMY TWMLMEXVMG.
550. 'SRKIWXMMPI EGIWXIE GY VITIXM'MI TVSHYG EPXIVVM MRXIRWI #M TVSJYRHI
R WRYP 'IWYXYVMPSV, GEVI-#M TMIVH JYRG'MYRIE PSV RSVQEP. %#E WI MRWXEPIE^, GY
ZMGPI#YK, WXIVMPMXEXIE HI3RMXMZ, MRGYVEFMP, HYT GXI S PYRK TIVMSEH HI
WXIVMPMXEXI ZSMX. %XYRGM R 55
>EHEV QEM HSVI#XM GSTMM, QYKYVMM ZMI'MM, GGM 3VIE XI TIHITWI#XI GY
EGIEWX GVYH RXSEVGIVI E PYGVYVMPSV: 'M GEPM3G JETXE #M 'M GSRHEQR RIEQYP
PE QSEVXI. 9PXMQYP IJIGX: HIREXEPMXEXIE, HITSTYPEVIE IXG. %#E WI WXMRKI
RIEQYP.
6%&-92)%
551. 'RH QTVINYVVMPI XI EHYG R WMXYE'ME W ZI^M PMQMXIPI VE'MYRMM,
GEXEGPMWQYP R JE', TYXIVMPI VYPYM HI^PR'YMXI, RY XVIQYVE GGM RY I#XM WMRKYV:
IWXI 'MRIZE RIZ^YX GY XMRI, R XMRI, GEVI WXZMPI#XI LESWYP, MEV TI XMRI XI
GVI#XI QEM TVIWYW HI SQ, QTVYQYXRHY-'M #M 'MI RMQFYP HMZMRMX'MM.
552. 3 MPYQMREVI E VE'MYRMM, HEXSVMX PSGYMVMM PYM ,VMWXSW R WY4IX, RY
IWXI HI RMGM S QMVEVI, RXVYGX -MWYW ,VMWXSW IWXI RYQMX RG R XIVQMRSPSKME
KVIEG: PSKSW, 'YZRX, VE'MYRI EFWSPYX E PYM (YQRIÎY.
6&(%6)%
553. 'Y EVXEVIE VFHVMM WYRXIQ HEXSVM R TVMQYP VRH TIRXVY G, QEM
REMRXI HI E ZIRM PE GEPIE PYM (YQRIÎY WEY PE SWXIRIPMPI QRXYMVMM, JGIEQ #M
RSM EPI PYQMM, YQFPRH R JVHIPIKM #M GLMRYMRH TI EP'MM #M, EWXJIP, RI-EQ FKEX
HEXSVM; HIGM EGYQ XVIFYMI W TPXMQ EPI RSEWXVI GIPI HI EXYRGM, GE TIRXVY
VFHEVI W HSFRHMQ QRXYMVIE HI PE (YQRIÎY. %#E XVIFYMI W TPXMQ EGYQ
GY HYVIVI GIPI GI PI-EQ JGYX SHMRMSEV GY TPGIVI.
554. 'IM GI FMVYMI PYQIE (1 -SER 5, 4) RY WYRX RMGMHIGYQ S EHYREVI HI
RITYXMRGMS#M, S XYVQ HI MREGXMZM, SVMGX W-EV TVIE VFHEVIE VYPYM S
WPFMGMYRI E FMRIPYM, GM IM WYRX SWXE#MM QTVEXYPYM, GEVI TVMR VFHEVIE 'VYGMM E
FMVYMX RY RYQEM PYQIE, GM #M XSEX WXTRME QSV'MM. 1RXYMVIE I GYRYRE EGIWXIM
FMVYMR'I. -EV HIWTVI RIZSMR'E GEVI HSZIHI#XI VFHEVIE #M GVIHMR'E W3R'MPSV
(%TSGEPMTW 13, 10), TYXIQ WTYRI G I WMRKYVE GEPI RKHYMX #M R WXEVI W
QMWXYMI TYXIVIE VYPYM #M W S JEG JV VSWX #M JV ZPEK R PYQI.
555. 6FHEVIE VYPYM WEY YQMPMR'E, R GVIHMR'E PYM (YQRIÎY, IWXI GIE
QEM YVME# TYXIVI EWYTVE VYPYM R PYQIE EGIEWXE.
556. 'LMT HI YQMPMR' HIWZV#MX RI-E HEX 1RXYMXSVYP TI GVYGI: )P, *MYP
#M WPEZE 8EXPYM, (YQRIÎY EHIZVEX, RY 7-E QTSXVMZMX, GM E TVMQMX W XVIEG
TVMR GIE QEM HI TI YVQ YQMPMVI GY TYXMR' TI TQRX, GGM #XME GI TYXIVI EVI
YQMPMR'E. 6FHRH FXM, WGYMTVM R SFVE^, GYRYR HI WTMRM, TMVSERIPI #M
WTR^YVEVIE TI GVYGI, MEV TIWXI WY4IX LYPMVIE GIPSV JVHIPIKI, XSEXI EGIWXIE
RG RY IVEY GVYGIE GIE QEM KVIE; TI EGIEWXE S EZIE PE WTEXI. 'VYGIE GIE
QEM KVIE, TI GEVI IVE VWXMKRMX GY JE'E, IVE RIEWIQREXE HYVIVI E QMPIM 7EPI
JE' HI SEQIRM.
557. 2Y PI XVIFYMI TSXVMZRMGMPSV TYWXMMVI QEM QEVI R PYGVXYVMPI PSV, HIGX
VFHEVIE GY HVEKSWXI E RIGE^YVMPSV, GGM IE EVHI HEXSVMMPI RSEWXVI #M XSEX
WXVHERME PSV.
558. 4VMR VFHEVIE QYPXSV RI#XMY'M HI SEQIRM, EXSXTYXIVRMGME #M
HVITXEXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, WJVQ QIVIY TSV'MPI MEHYPYM, GY TYXIVIE &MWIVMGMM
Z^YXI #M RIZ^YXI.
559. 0ITHEVIE HI WMRI RY WI VIEPMÎE^ HMRXV-S HEX WEY S HEX TIRXVY
XSXHIEYRE, GM XVIFYMI XMQT #M VFHEVI. 8MQT TIRXVY HITVMRHIVI #M VFHEVI
TIRXVY KVIYXEXIE IM.
560. 6FHEVI XVIFYMI W EZIQ QEM RXM GY RSM R#MRI, GE W RY GHIQ
R RXVMWXEVI, ETSM XVIFYMI W EMF #M EP'MM VFHEVI GY RSM, TR HITVMRHIQ
HIWZV#MX PITHEVIE HI WMRI. (EG RZ'Q TVEGXMG PITHEVIE HI WMRI #M
WTSVI#XI HVEKSWXIE R MRMQE RSEWXV, VFHEVIE RGIXIE^ HI E QEM EZIE
RJ'M#EVIE RIKEXMZ HI RIGE^ #M WI WGLMQF R FYGYVMI, GY XSEX RXVMWXEVIE
QIE WYRX GSZV#MX HI FYGYVMI.
561. 6FHEVIE QEM IWXI #M RIZSMR', EHMG TIHITWMVIE HI FYR ZSMI E
3VMM GY XSX JIPYP HI SWXIRIPM.
562. 0E RGITXSVM, HITVMRHIVIE VFHVMM RGITI GY SGEVE. RGITYXYP
XVIFYMI RXVMX GY VFHEVIE, TIRXVY G R PYTXE GY QRHVME #M GY WPEZE HI#EVX,
EGIWXIE EY SFMGIMYP W-P EVYRGI R HI^RHINHI GE W TVWIEWG PYTXE. 'MRI
VEFH (RHVITXEVIE) TR PE WJV#MX WI ZE QRXYM (1EXIM 10, 22).
563. 6FHEVIE IWXI S GSRHM'MI E QRXYMVMM, GY GSRHM'ME GE W RY 3I
TIRXVY ZMRSZ'MM, GM TIRXVY ZMRSZ'ME HI E 3 GVI#XMR.
R PYQIE EGIEWXE RY TS'M W GVI^M R -MWYW JV W 3M TIHITWMX. 7GVMTXYVE
E TVIZ^YX HI QYPX GIR^YVE QTSXVMZMVMM ^MGRH: *MYPI, GRH ZVIM W XI ETVSTM #M
W WPYNI#XM (SQRYPYM, W-'M TVIKXI#XM WY4IXYP HI MWTMXI ('EVXIE R'IPITGMYRMM
PYM 7MVEL). -EV, 7JRXYP 4EZIP HI EWIQIRIE RI TVIZMRI: 8S'M GIM GI ZSV W
XVMEWG GYGIVRMG ZSV 3 TVMKSRM'M (2 8MQSXIM 3, 12).
564. 1YP'M XMVERM W-EY RKVS^MX HI VFHEVIE QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI E W3R'MPSV,
TVMR E QVXYVMWM #M IM TI ,VMWXSW, HI EWIQIRIE, GY EGIPE#M TVI' EP ZMI'MM.
565. 6FHEVIE W3R'MPSV R RGIVGVM EVI VSWXYP MYFMVMM HI SEQIRM, EM PYM
(YQRIÎY.
566. %XXE EQ R'IPIW HMR XEMRE VFHVMM W3R'MPSV. )WXI EWGYRW R IE S
QEVI FYGYVMI.
698%8)%
567. 2MQMG QEM KVIY, QEM TIVMGYPSW HIGX W XI PYT'M GY RKYWXMQIE #M GY
JSVQEPMWQYP.
2MQMG QEM TVMQINHMSW, HIGX E GSQFEXI VYXEXIE, GEVI GVIHI G EVI
HVITXEXI, G ETV EHIZVYP #M G WPYNI#XI PYM (YQRIÎY.
%GIWXI JSVQI EPI VIPIM ZSMR'I EY RJVRX #M TI -MWYW. (I#M (YQRIÎY R-E
VIZIPEX S 7GVMTXYV QTSXVMZE 7E, JSVQEPMWQYP MYHEMG E RXSVW-S QTSXVMZE PYM
(YQRIÎY. 2Y HYT 7GVMTXYV 0-EY G#XMKEX TI -MWYW# -EX GI TSEXI VYXEXIE:
W WXIE QTSXVMZE MYFMVMM HI SEQIRM #M HI (YQRIÎY; QTSXVMZE IM, RY TSEXI
RMQMG, RMGM -MWYW. (I EGIIE, VYXEXIE, TIRXVY G RY WI TSEXI WGLMQFE R
FYGYVMI RMGMHIGYQ, RY EVI MIVXEVI, IE IWXI QTSXVMZE MIVXVMM #M E SVMGVIM
XQHYMVM, HEV EVI NYHIGEX. 6YXEXIE E RJVRX TI (YQRIÎYP MYFMVMM, HEV WI
ZE RJVRKI HI (YQRIÎYP .YHIG'MM.
568. -MWYW E XQHYMX SVFMVIE SGLMPSV, HEV R-E TYXYX XQHYM SVFME
VYX'MM. 3VFME VYX'MM RY EVI PIEG, HEV EVI TIHIETW.
569. 6YXEXIE I S SWRH, S QSEVXI ERXMGMTEX, GEVI GLMRYMI#XI 3VIE,
HEV RY I REXYVEP, I S ZIRIXMG R 3VI. 4I EGIEWXE ZVIE (YQRIÎY W S
M^KSRIEWG HMR 3VI, HEV GY ENYXSVYP SQYPYM, GEVI E MRXVSHYW-S R 3VI. --E HEX
SQYPYM ETSWXSPME EGIWXIM QMWMYRM: -EX IY Z XVMQMX TI ZSM GE TI RM#XI QMIM R
QMNPSGYP PYTMPSV.
*MVIE TIVZIVW #M 3VIE GYVEX, SVMKMREV, WXEY PESPEPX R VETSVXYP R GEVI
WI E4E YR QMIP GEVI FIE ET HMRXV-YR VY, JE' HI PYTYP GEVI WI E4E QEM PE
HIEP #M M FKE QMIPYPYM HI ZMR G-P XYPFYV ETE, KWMRHY-P EGIWXYME QSXMZYP
RXIQIMEX W-P QRRGI. ) EFWYVHMXEXI 56
1YPX #M ZEVMEX PMTMX TI 3VI. 1MWMYRIE PYM -MWYW, HEX #M QMIMPSV, I
HIWGSNMVIE 3VMM HI EFWYVHMXEXI, HI WPFXMGMI, HI GEVMGEXYVE I\MWXIR'IM:
HIQSRMGYP.
%GIWXE RWIQRIE^ G -MWYW GSRXIE^ TI YR QMI^ SVMKMREV
RIGSRXEQMREX, I\MWXIRX RG R 3VI, HI#M GSQTVMQEX HEV GETEFMP W-#M VIG#XMKI
HMQIRWMYRIE TEVEHMWMEG: QMI^YP GETEFMP HI ,EV. 4VIGYQ G EGIWXIE WYRX E#E
RI WXEY QVXYVMI QMIMM PYM (YQRIÎY, W3R'MM R TVIENQE GVSVE WI QFPRÎEY
3EVIPI.
570. 6IPIPI TI TQRX E#E HI QYPX ZSV WXVRKI SEQIRMM, RGX RY QEM
VQRI MWXSVMIM EPX WSPY'MI HIGX WJV#MXYP IM.
6>&3%-)0)
571. 'RH RY QEM VWTYRH SEQIRMM PE GLIQEVIE HVEKSWXIM PYM
(YQRIÎY, HEY HI EWTVMQIE HVITX'MM 7EPI, GRH, WTVI TIHITWMVIE VYX'MM,
RKHYMI V^FSEMIPI. %XYRGM ZME'E SVMGYM WI E4 R TVMQINHMI HI QSEVXI #M E
GIPSV HI EGEW #M E GIPSV HI TI JVSRXYVM.
572. (YQRIÎY, GIP QMPSWXMZ RXVY HVIT'M, TI GIM RIFKXSVM R WIEQ
WEY TSXVMZRMGM HEV XSXY#M SEQIRM GYQWIGEHI EFME GY ENYXSVYP TVMQINHMIM M
RHYTPIG W ZVIE #M IM GI ZVIE (YQRIÎY, EHMG QRXYMVIE, WMRKYVYP PYGVY GY
EHIZVEX HI XVIFYMR'. %P HSMPIE KRH HI ENYXSV I TVMQMVIE HI QEM REMRXI GE
FYR, E GIIE GI SVRHYMI#XI #M JEGI (YQRIÎY #M #XMMRH G RMQMG RY WI
RXQTP JV ZSME PYM (YQRIÎY, W RI FYGYVQ HI LSXVVIE 0YM, GLMEV HEG
RY TVMGITIQ EGIEWXE. -EV KRHYP EP XVIMPIE I G R WYJIVMR'I JV HI ZSMI W-EY
QRXYMX QYGIRMGMM, R WYJIVMR'I HI FYRZSMI W-EY QRXYMX GYZMS#MM; XSX E#E #M
GY WYJIVMR'IPI V^FSEMIPSV, QYPX QEM QYP'M WI QRXYMIWG TI JVSRX, HIGX W-EV 3
QRXYMX EGEW.
573. 3FM#RYMX, PYQIE GVIHI G QSV R V^FSEMI GIM VM #M WGET GIM FYRM.
)WXI #M RY IWXI E#E, TIRXVY G RYQEM WMRKYV (YQRIÎY #XMI #M 'MRI WSGSXIEPE
3IGVYME. 9RYP HMR W3R'M E ^MW: 'ETVIPI IY WYRX; MEV SMPI (YQRIÎY PI #XMI. 4I
YVQ, RYQEM WMRKYV (YQRIÎY #XMI #M TVIGYQ #XMI #M JEGI HEG TIRXVY
GMRIZE I QEM HI JSPSW ZME'E, WEY QEM QYPX M JSPSWI#XI QYXEVIE HMR ZME'E
EGIEWXE. %TSM, (YQRIÎY, R EXSXTYXIVRMGME 7E, JSPSWI#XI #M TI GIM VM, TI
RIGVIHMRGMS#M, TI GIM JV RMGM YR (YQRIÎY, FE GLMEV #M TI HVEGM, GE TVMRXVR#MM
W EHYG PE QRXYMVI TI GIM HI QRXYMX.
574. 0YTXE RGITI EFME R GIM GI W-EY LSXVX PE S ZME' QEM GSRJSVQ GY
TSVYRGMPI HYQRIÎMI#XM.
575. 'X ZVIQI QIVKIQ R ZSME ZEPYVMPSV, R ZSME 3VMM TSZVRMXI WTVI
TGEX, R-EZIQ RMGM S PYTX, RY RI XVI^MQ HMR GYVWIPI ZVNQE#YPYM (2 8MQMSXIM 2,
26); WXQ HI FYR GVIHMR' G QIVKIQ FMRI, RI MWTVZMQ ^MPIPI R JIVMGMVI #M
GSFSVQ GY TEGI PE MEH! (EV, HIRHEX GI E4Q GI RÎWXVEVI EZIQ #M RI
XVI^MQ WTVI GI XVIFYMI W 3Q, TYXIVMPI MEHYPYM ZSV WVM W RI GIEV WSGSXIEP
TIRXVY RIWYTYRIVI. (EV RY ZSV WVM GY XSEX YVKME VYX'MM, G RY PI PEW
(YQRIÎY, GM GY ZMGPI#YKYVM #M GYVWI, GY QMRGMYRM #M GY RJVMGS#EVI #M GY EPXI
RIQEMTSQIRMXI ÊZMWXMM. 4I HI EPX TEVXI, WI ZSV JSPSWM HI YRIPXI EPI PSV (-SER
8, 44), SEQIRM EQKM'M HI IM, GEVI PI-EV JEGI XSEXI GXI-P RZE' HVEGMM HEG
EV 3 HYT IM. (I EGIIE ^MGI R'IPITXYP: *MYPI, GRH ZVIM W XI ETVSTMM W
WPYNI#XM (SQRYPYM, KXI#XI WY4IXYP XY WTVI MWTMXI (R'IPITGMYRIE PYM -WYW
7MVEL 2, 1).
576. 6^FSMYP HYLSZRMGIWG WIEQR RXVYGXZE GY V^FSMYP PYQMM. "M
YRYP #M EPXYP XI HIWJEGI HI ZME'E EGIEWXE. 2YQEM MWTMXIPI, RIGE^YVMPI #M XSX JIPYP
HI RGIVGVM EPI V^FSMYPYM RIZ^YX M^FYXIWG W RI XSGIEWG TI HITPMR KYWXYP
HI PYQIE EGIEWXE #M W RI HYG PE YR JIP HI QSEVXI JE' HI PYQI, GEVI-P
WQIVIRME HITPMR #M GSRHM'ME HI GTIXIRMI E VYKGMYRMM RIRGIXEXI.
577. 'IM GI RY YVQVIWG R ZME'E EGIEWXE RMQMG QEM QYPX HIGX W 3I
JIVMGM'M R PYQI #M XMLRM'M R XVYT, EGI#XME R-EY V^FSM GY HMEZSPYP: TI EGI#XME M
EVI JV HI V^FSM. (.) 'GM GIE QEM TVMQINHMSEW XIQRM' I EGIIE R GEVI XI
WMQ'M FMRI: RY ZIM MI#M HMR IE RMGMSHEX.
578. 4VMQE RXPRMVI RXVI QMRXI #M HMEZSP I PE PMRME QSQIPMM, TI GEVI S
4YXYV IP R Z^YP QMR'MM. (EG QMRXIE RY FEK QSQIEPE R WIEQ ZVNQE#YP
WXVYMI GY IE, S EVEX QEM WGPMTMXSEVI, GE W S JEG MYFMX QMR'MM. %GIEWXE I E
HSYE REMRXEVI E V^FSMYPYM, WEY EWYTVIEPE. (EG PE EWYTVIEP E M^FYXMX W JYVI
QMRXIE GY QSQIEPE #M W S JEG W ZSVFIEWG QTVIYR, EZIQ REMRXEVI PE
YRMVI.
1MRXIE RW WI XVIÎ#XI G-E JSWX JYVEX HI KRH WXVMR #M G WI E4 R
EPXGIZE, HIGX R GIIE GI-P IVE HEX HYT 3VI; MEV GRH #M H WIEQE HI IE
RW#M #M HI GIPI R GEVI WI E4, EZIQ PYTXE GIE HI KRH PE S GPMT
LSXVXSEVI. 7I ZE RZSM QMRXIE W QIEVK HYT QSQIEP QEM HITEVXI, WEY
WI ZE RXSEVGI HI PE HRWE# %MGM I PYTXE #M GPMTIPI WYRX WGYQTI; #M HI GIPI QEM
QYPXI SVM ZME'E RXVIEK E YRYME WEY E QYP'MQI HI MR#M EXVR HI PYTXE
RIZ^YX E GXSVZE GPMTI. (EG RXV^MIQ W RI PYTXQ, WI TSEXI RXQTPE GE
JV ZIWXI W 3Q RZPYM'M PE QMRXI HMR TEVXIE TSJXIM WEY E MY'MQMM, EWYTVE
GVSVE RG EVYRG ZVNQE#YP ETVMRHIVIE WE. 4VMR YVQEVI, SWXE# EP PYM ,VMWXSW,
PYTXE XVIFYMI HEX KVEFRMG #M HYT PIKI.
579. (EG PE GIEWYP HI V^FSM, QEM FMRI-^MW R GPMTE HI PYTX, PSZMQ
QSQIEPE GY RYQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY, HITRRH VYKGMYRIE, ZSQ ZIHIE PYGVY
QMRYREX: TIRXVY SWXE# PYTXRHY-WI QTVEXYP XSGQEM RXSVW HI GYQ I
V^FSMYP Z^YX. 'GM QTVEXYP RSWXVY W-E PYTXEX TR PE QSEVXI #M RG QSEVXI
TI GVYGI (*MPMTIRM 2, 8) #M TVMRXV-RWE XVIGRH, E VYTX ^ZSEVIPI #M E WTEVX TSV'MPI
MEHYPYM, FMVYMRH TIRXVY SWXE#MM 7M #M WPSFS^MRHY-P. -EV HI EXYRGM FMVYMI GE YR
(YQRIÎY, SVMYRHI I GLIQEX TI RYQI. "M: P GLIEQ HVEKSWXIE.
580. :VIQIE HI PYTX EVI S QEVI GYQTR #M ERYQI: HEG QMRXIE RY-#M
EHYGI EQMRXI GY GVIHMR' HI (SEQRI -MWYWI., M WI RXQTP G RGYZMMR'IE^
QSQIEPE ZVNQE#YPYM. %MGM I KVERM'E RXVI PYTXE HYT PIKI #M GHIVIE R
JVHIPIKI.
581. (EG QMRXIE WI ZE E4E MYFMRH S QSQIEP WXVMR #M WJEXYP ZMGPIER,
ZE RGPMRE GYQTRE PMFIVIM EPIKIVM WTVI QSQIEPE #M WJEXYP WXVMR. %#E WI
HIWGLMHI WTVXYV R GIXEXI #M WI RTYWXIWG TYLSEMI HI ZVNQE#M GEVI
E#XITXEY EWGYR#M EJEV. "M VITIHI YVQIE^ NEPRMG TYWXMMVI R GIXEXIE
WY4IXYPYM: QTPMRMVIE GY PYGVYP #M VITIXEVIE JETXIM EGIPIME, TR ENYRKI
HITVMRHIVI WEY SFMGIM.
582. (I YRHI EXXE TYWXMMVI# (I PE S GPMT JV HI (YQRIÎY E QMR'MM,
GPMT R GEVI ZVNQE#YP M-E JYVM#EX YRHM'E MEHYPYM TI KX, RZPYMX QI#XI#YKMX
RXV-S QSQIEP E YRYM PYGVY WIRWMFMP EP PYQMM HI EMGM. 4SXVMZRMGYP MWTMXI#XI GY
QSQIEPE TPGIVMM TI XSX SQYP WTVI TEXMQE WTVI GEVI-P TVMRHI G EVI TSZVRMVI
QEM QEVI: TI GIP ETPIGEX WTVI XVYT, GY HIWJVREVIE; TI GIP RGPMREX WTVI
KRHYVM, GY R'IPITGMYRIE ZIEGYPYM EGIWXYME (1 'SVMRXIRM 1, 20) GEVI TI QYP'M
M-E VXGMX HI (YQRIÎY #M TI TY'MRM M-E RXSVW; TI GIM HSVRMGM HI 'YZRXYP PYM
(YQRIÎY M MWTMXI#XI GY &MFPME (2 4IXVY 1, 20), RGX R ^MPIPI RSEWXVI WI ZH
QYP'M GPXSVM PE MEH GY 7GVMTXYVE R QR.
8S'M GIM GI YQFP HYT TPGIVM, HI SVMGI JIP, RY ZSV WGTE HI TVMQINHMM,
GGM WYF SVMGI TPGIVI I RGSPGMX YR #EVTI.
583. RGITXSVMM TSX W ZEH GYQ RYQIPI 1RXYMXSVYPYM M M^FZI#XI HI
EWYTVMVIE QSQIPMPSV ZMGPIERYPYM GIIE GI-P RHEXSVIE^ GY S QEVI WQIVIRMI
REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, #XMMRH G WI PYTX )P R PSGYP PSV.
584. 4EVXIE RGITXSVMPSV IWXI RIZSMR'E HI E WIGE M^ZSEVIPI TEXMQMPSV HMR
TQRXYP MRMQMM, TVIGYQ #M KVMNE HI E RY WI WYM GY QMRXIE R Z^HYLYP TVIVMM,
GGM EGSPS FEX JYVXYRM QEVM #M WI VYT EVMTMPI QMR'MM.
6>&3-90 2):>98 "- 6>&3-90 131)0-036
585. +VMN PE QMRXI! 'GM V^FSMYP RIZ^YX GIEVG TI XSEX PYQIE #M R-E
GVY'EX RMGM MYFMVIE HI (YQRIÎY E %TSWXSPMPSV!
586. 'MRI EVI HEVYP HVEKSWXIM, EP VFHVMM #M EP KRHYPYM WQIVMX, R
ZVIQIE HI PYTX HEG PYTX HYT PIKI (2 8MQSXIM 2, 5), MEV PIKIE IWXI
HVEKSWXIE TSEXI ZIHIE PYGVYVM QMRYREXI, RXSEVGIVM RIE#XITXEXI PE
(YQRIÎY.
587. (I#M RÎWXVE'M GY HEVYVMPI &SXI^YPYM, XSXY#M R-EQ WGTEX HI
V^FSMYP QSQIPMPSV. 1SQIEPE RI3MRH TGEX, I TIVQMW HI (YQRIÎY W GIVGI
GYQTRE PMFIVX'MM RSEWXVI. 7JRXYP 1EVGY %WGIXYP RI PQYVI#XI: ,VMWXSW TVMR
GVYGI #M TVMR ,EVYP &SXI^YPYM WPSFS^MRHY-RI HI SVMGI WMP, R-E QTMIHMGEX
EVYRGEVIE KRHYVMPSV R MRMQ. %GIEWXE TIRXVY GE YRIPI HMR IPI, 3MRH YVXI HI
RSM, RHEX W 3I #XIVWI; EPXIPI, 3MRH MYFMXI, R QWYVE R GEVI WYRX MYFMXI W #M
VQR; #M EWXJIP W WI EVEXI #M LEVYP PYM (YQRIÎY #M ZSME SQYPYM, GI ERYQI
MYFI#XI: SWXIRIPMPI HMR TVMGMRE ,EVYPYM, WEY KRHYVMPI HMR TVMGMRE TPGIVMM. %MGM
WX TVMGMRE TIRXVY GEVI RSM, HI#M FSXIÊ'M, XSXY#M QEM EZIQ XVIFYMR' #M HI EP
HSMPIE &SXI^, EP TSGMR'IM, RXVYGX RY WYRXIQ GE RKIVMM RIWGLMQFEFMPM.
588. 6YP, RIFYRME #M LESWYP RY WYRX PMXIVEXYV: WYRX VIEPMX'M GEVI YRISVM
M^FIWG JVSRXEP #M GEYX W RKLMX VIPEXMZYP XY IGLMPMFVY.
:I^M GPEV, YRISVM GY PYGMHMXEXI YRMG R ZME', G HMRXV-EWXE RYQEM
(YQRIÎY XI TSEXI WGTE.
589. &MVYMR'E 1RXYMXSVYPYM I YRMG. *V )P RMQIRM RY QEM TSEXI G#XMKE
S E HSYE FMVYMR'E EWYTVE VYPYM. (EV GY ,VMWXSW HE; RW RY I RMGM EXYRGM EPX
FMVYMR', GM XSX EGIIE#M, TVIPYRKMRHY-WI R ZVIQI #M RQYP'MRHY-WI GY PYTXXSVMM.
590. 'RH QTVINYVVMPI XI EHYG R WMXYE'ME W ZI^M PMQMXIPI VE'MYRMM,
GEXEGPMWQYP R JE', TYXIVMPI VYPYM HI^PR'YMXI, RY XVIQYVE GGM RY I#XM WMRKYV:
IWXI 'MRIZE RIZ^YX GY XMRI, R XMRI, GEVI WXZMPI#XI LESWYP, MEV TI XMRI XI
GVI#XI QEM TVIWYW HI SQ, QTVYQYXRHY-'M #M 'MI RMQFYP HMZMRMX'MM.
591. 4I (YQRIÎY P EM WHMX, MRSGYPEX, PEXIRX, R WXVYGXYVE XE
WTMVMXYEP. 8Y I#XM EPXSMX GY YR 3Q-(YQRIÎY, EFWSPYX WYTIVMSV GSRHM'MIM XEPI
TQRXI#XM. 4VMR EGIEWXE #M XY I#X 3Y EP PYM (YQRIÎY. (.) 2I-E HEX #M RSY
TYXIVIE W 3Q 3MM PYM (YQRIÎY. (EG GMRIZE I GSR#XMIRX #M XVMI#XI EGIEWX
IZMHIR' MRXIVMSEV #M TI GIPPEPX TPER EP I\MWXIR'IM, YRYME GE EGIPE RMGM YR VY
RY M WI QEM TSEXI RXQTPE. 2MGM SQSV'M RY TSX 3, TIRXVY G RXV-R#MM TVIÎR'E
HMZMR I JSV' GEVI JEGI HI#EVX SVMGI ^ZVGSPMVI E VYPYM EWYTVE PSV. (.) 0YQIE
RY WI QEM TSEXI EXMRKI HIGX HI XIQRM'E XE FMSPSKMG. 2SYE XE VIEPMXEXI HI S
IZMHIR' EFWSPYX, WGTRHY-P GY HIWZV#MVI.
%GIWXIE WYRX GYTVMRWI R GYZRXYP PYM -MWYW: )Y, %HIZVYP, Z ZSM JEGI
PMFIVM!. "M 2Y Z XIQI'M HI GIM GI YGMH XVYTYP GEVI RY TPXI#XI RMQMG (R
WMRI) #M QEM HITEVXI RY TSX W JEG RMQMG!
592. 8SX MRXIVZEPYP HI ZVIQI TR PE QSEVXIE 3^MG E 3IGVYME R TEVXI,
TVIGYQ #M XSEX MWXSVME EGIWXYM QSH HI I\MWXIR' HIGMQEX HI QSEVXI, I YR
GSRXMRYY V^FSM RIZ^YX RXVI FMRIPI #M VYP HMR SQ. (.) 'RH R SQ WI RXVI#XI
EGIEWX EPXIVREXMZ, E XVYTYPYM, GEVI EGETEVIE^ TIRXVY WMRI #M JSV'IPI
REXYVEPI EPI WY4IXYPYM, QMRXIE GSR#XMMR'E GLMEV EXYRGM V^FSMYP RIZ^YX
RXVI FMRIPI #M VYP HMR SQ ME S JSVQ GPMRMG, TWMLEREPMXMG.
593. 4SXVMZRMGYP EVI HSY JIPYVM HI MWTMXI: TVMR TPGIVI #M TVMR HYVIVI. 'Y
TVMQIPI YQFP W RI EQKIEWG. (EV GY GIPIPEPXI YQFP W RI GSRWXVRK W
WSGSXMQ TPGIVIE GE FMRI #M HYVIVIE GE VY. 'Y EGIEWX QI#XI#YKMVI EV
VIWXVRKI R^YMR'IPI WY4IXYPYM RYQEM PE S ZME' GSQSH R ZIEGYP EGIWXE.
594. (EG ZIHI ZMGPIERYP G RY MWTVZI#XI WYVTEVIE GY MWTMXIPI EXYRGM
EVYRG R QMRXI LYPI QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY. 'SZV#MVMPI EGIWXYM QRHVY W
RY WTIVMI TI RMQIRM GGM RY WTYVG TI SQ, RMGM W RY PI FKQ R WIEQ.
595. 2MGM S ZME' WTSVMX RY I GVY'EX HI FRXYMIPM: 3I GY ZIHIVM
EQKMXSEVI #M XVKRH GXVI WPEZE HI#EVX, 3I GY RJVMGS#VM KVSÊZI HYGRH
GXVI MI#MVIE HMR QMR'M. R GEPIE GIPSV HMRXM EZIQ PITHEVIE HI ZIHIVM, GGM
QEM HI JSPSW IWXI E RI ZIHIE TGEXIPI HIGX E ZIHIE RKIVMM, MEV R GEPIE
GIPSVPEPXI EZIQ PITHEVIE HI WMRI R KVMNE PYM (YQRIÎY. 4I TY'MRM GVIHMRGMS#M
#M QSPEXIGM ZMGPIERYP M WGSEXI HMR PYTX GY IZMHIR'E RITYXMR'IM GY GEVI M
EVYRG R HI^RHINHI, MEV GXVI WQIVIRMI PI RGLMHI GEPIE TVIÎRXRHY-PI-S GE
YQMPMVI.
4I GEPIE EGIEWXE PI QEGMR WY4IXYP RXVI HI^RHINHI #M RIQYP'YQMVI, HI
YRHI ENYRK PE QERME TIVWIGY'MIM. %HYR PE GSR4MGX, WI RGLMH WY4IXI#XI R
TVINYHIG'M #M E#E EPYRIG HMR GEPIE WJRX R GEPIE TVSJER WEY GLMEV GPMRMG.
0E EGI#XME PITHEVIE HI WMRI E JSWX QIVIY YR PYGVY HI WMP WEY JV
GSRZMRKIVI.
596. 7 #XMM G E VQRI R TMGMSEVI RY I XVIEFE XE, RMGM E ZMVXY'MM XEPI, GM
E LEVYPYM %GIPYME 'EVI XI 'MRI R FVE'IPI 7EPI GE W RY GE^M R RXVMWXEVI.
597. (ITPMR M^FZMX HI PYTXI RY IWXI SQ TQRXIER, RMGM RY XVIFYMI W
3I. %PXJIP RY EV QEM 3 PYTX, RMGM YGIRMGMI, RMGM WTSVMVI, RY EV QEM XVIFYM RMGM
,EVYP RIRGIXEX HI PE (YQRIÎY. 3QYP RY #M-EV QEM GYRSE#XI WPFMGMYRIE #M
RMGM HI WQIVIRMI RY EV QEM EZIE XVIFYMR'. ) QEM HI TVI' PYTXE, G ZI^M
ENYXSVYP PYM (YQRIÎY #M XI WQIVI#XM #M XI YQTPM HI HVEKSWXI, GGM FMVYMR'E TI
QYP'M M-E TKYFMX.
598. 7YRXIQ R JYVXYR GY WY4IXYP RYQEM EXXE ZVIQI GX XVMQ PE
WYTVEJE', PE I\TVIWME GIE QEM HMREJEV E ZMI'MM. 'RH RW RI QEM EHRGMQ
WY4IXIPI EGSPS YRHI RI E#XIETX ,VMWXSW HI PE &SXI^, WEY HI PE SVMGEVI EPX
8EMR, TVMQMQ GYZRXYP 0YM GEVI QTV#XMI JYVXYRE. )P IWXI M^ZSVYP WQIVIRMIM
GEVI VIIGLMPMFVIE^ WY4IXYP HMR FRXYMIPMPI QRHVMIM. (I PE EGIEWX I\TIVMIR'
RGITRH, MYFMQ 'VYGIE PYM ,VMWXSW #M GVYGIE RSEWXV, GY 3VIE TVMQMQ #M
GVIHIQ G XMIVIE ZSMM TVSTVMM I RXV-YR GYZRX GYV'MVIE HI TEXMQM.
6FHEVIE RW#M E V^FSMYPYM I YPXMQE XE VYKGMYRI.
6)'923"8-2&%
600. %WX^M, GRH QMPE PYM (YQRIÎY ZMRI R 4IVWSER W GEYXI #M W
GYVI'I TI TIHITWM'MM 7M, MEX G RY KWI#XI VIGYRS#XMR' R -WVEIP. (EV, E
KWMX-S RXVI WXVMRM, PE YR WEQEVMRIER. -EX HI GI WI WTYRI G FMRIJEGIVIE #M
GY VIGYRS#XMR'E WYRX HSY ZMVXY'M GEVI RY W-EY RXPRMX EQRHSY TI TQRX.
-EX RG S EQVGMYRI E PYM -MWYW. 2SY, HMR ÎGI, MEV#M WI ZSV 3 ETYGEX HI
VIPI.
6)0-+-%
601. R MWXSVME )KMTXYPYM, GX ZVIQI JEVESRMM VIWTIGXEY VIPMKME, HMREWXMMPI
PSV HMRYMEY QYPXI QMM HI ERM. RHEX GI #M-EY VMHMGEX QRE EWYTVE TVIS'MPSV, W-
E MWTVZMX GY IM; XIQTPIPI #M-EY RGLMW PYQMRMPI #XMMR'IM, TMVEQMHIPI EY VQEW
QSRYQIRXI EPI QSV'MM #M HMREWXMMPI W-EY WXMRW. 9RYP HMRXVI JEVESRM WJV#I#XI GY
XSEX SEWXIE R JYRHYP 1VMM 6S#MM (-I#MVI 14, 28).
602. 6IPMKME RY JEGI #XMMR', GM GSR#XMMR'.
6)292&%6)%
603. 8SEX PYQIE IWXI E XE GRH EM VIRYR'EX PE IE. %XYRGM, I#XM QEM XEVI
GE IE #M XI EWGYPX. %GIEWX VIRYR'EVI XSXEP EWMKYV TIRXVY ZIEGYP ZMMXSV
ZME'E ZI#RMG.
6)74327%&-0-8&-0)
604. 'Y GX GMRIZE WX QEM WYW TI WGEVE VWTYRHIVMPSV SF#XI#XM, GY EXX
M TSEVX #M (YQRIÎY S MYFMVI #M S KVMN QEM QEVI.
605. 4IRXVY GIM GI RW EY S VWTYRHIVI RXVI SEQIRM, I RIETVEX HI
XVIFYMR' W-#M GYRSEWG EXVREVIE PSV HI (YQRIÎY #M 0YM W-0 RXSEVG
GMRWXIE #M WPYNFE, TI GEVI PI EY IM RXVI SEQIRM.
69+'-92)%

69+'-92)% 1-2&--

7%9 % -2-1--
606. 3 YRM3GEVI E ZSMR'IM, FE GLMEV E XYXYVSV JEGYPX'MPSV RSEWXVI
WY4IXI#XM M^FYXI#XI W-S ENYRK EFME VYKGMYRIE.
607. 6YKGMYRIE RY NYHIG, GM WI WQIVI#XI, EHYGRHY-RI EQMRXI
KVI#IPMPI RSEWXVI, RY EPI PYQMM. 6YKGMYRIE EHIZVEX GIVI MIVXEVIE PYQMM, RY
SWRHMVIE IM. -EV EWYTVE WQIVIRMIM ZVNQE#YP RY TSEXI RMQMG.
608. 4SWXYP GYV'I#XI SGLMYP, VYKGMYRIE GYV'I#XI QMRXIE. %MGM RY
ZSVFMQ HI VYKGMYRM GEVI GIV PYGVYVM QEXIVMEPI, RMGM HI VYKGMYRIE GEVI H
HVYQYP RGLMTYMVMM, HYT GYQ RY ZSVFMQ RMGM HI VYKGMYRIE PMXYVKMG, GM RYQEM
HI VYKGMYRIE QMR'MM. 0E MRXVEVIE R GPYKVMI VYKGMYRIE ZEQI#YPYM,
GSQTPIXEX TSEXI GLMEV HI -MWYW, I RYQMX HISHEX GY QIXERMMPI 7EFME
(YLYPYM 7JRX. 6YKGMYRIE QMR'MM IWXI (SEQRI, -MWYWI ,VMWXSEWI *MYP PYM
(YQRIÎY, QMPYMI#XI-Q TI QMRI TGXSWYP.
609. 'Y RYQIPI PYM -MWYW WTYW RXM GY KYVE, ETSM GY QMRXIE, TXVYRHIQ
HMR EJEV WTVI RPYRXVYP RSWXVY GXVI -MWYW, 'EVI PE VYKGMYRIE RSEWXV FEXI
V^FSM GY TSXVMZRMGYP HMR KRHYVM #M RI M^FZI#XI HI EWYTVMVMPI TEXMQMPSV.
610. 6YKGMYRIE QMR'MM WEY VYKGMYRIE MRMQMM EVI XIQIMYP EGIWXE,
HIWGSTIVMX HI RWY#M -MWYW, G JV 1MRI RY TYXI'M JEGI RMQMG R TVMZMR'E
M^FZMVMM HI TEXMQM, HIGM R TVMZMR'E QRXYMVMM.
611. 6YKGMYRIE QMRXMM EVI #M WXVM WYTIVMSEVI, GRH M^FZMRHY-WI
TEXMQMPI, WI HIETR HI PE WMRI JV GYZMRXI, RXV-S RIWJV#MX HVEKSWXI HI
(YQRIÎY, HI SEQIRM #M HI XSEX JTXYVE.
612. 6YKGMYRIE QMR'MM IWXI WEFME (YLYPYM, GEVI XEMI KRHYVMPI VIPI GY
2YQIPI PYM -MWYW. 4VSTVMY-^MW, -MWYW RI M^FZI#XI RIRGIXEX HI PYTXE TSXVMZRMG:
'Y 2YQIPI PYM ,VMWXSW -MWYW FEXIQ TI ZVNQE#M. 'GM EVQ QEM TYXIVRMG
EWYTVE HMEZSPYPYM GE 2YQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY R GIV WEY TI TQRX RY IWXI
(7JRXYP -SER 7GVEVYP).
613. 6YKGMYRIE RIRGIXEX E JIVMGMXYPYM 2YQI: (SEQRI, -MWYWI
,VMWXSEWI, *MYP PYM (YQRIÎY, QMPYMI#XI-Q TI QMRI TGXSWYP, HYT
RHIQREVIE 7JRXYPYM 4EZIP: 2IRXVIVYTX Z VYKE'M, WZV#I#XI QMRYRIE
YRMVMM R HVEKSWXI E GIPSV RZVNFMXI RXVISPEPX HI TGEX.
614. 7JRXYP -SER 7GVEVYP ^MGI: 'E 2YQIPI PYM -MWYW ,VMWXSW, EVQ QEM
XEVI, R GIV #M TI TQRX RY IWXI!. 'IVYP IWXI QMRXIE #M TQRXYP MRMQE, R
GEVI XVIFYMI W WI HITIRI VYKGMYRIE RIRGIXEX E TVIEWJRXYPYM RYQI:
(SEQRI, -MWYWI ,VMWXSEWI, *MYP PYM (YQRIÎY, QMPYMI#XI-Q TI QMRI
TGXSWYP, RXSVGRHY-WI GE S EVQ QIVIY RXMRW EWYTVE ZVNQE#YPYM.
615. (EG PE GIEWYP HI V^FSM, QEM FMRI-^MW R GPMTE HI PYTX, PSZMQ
QSQIEPE GY RYQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY, HITRRH VYKGMYRIE, ZSQ ZIHIE PYGVY
QMRYREX: TIRXVY SWXE# PYTXRHY-WI QTVEXYP XSGQEM RXSVW HI GYQ I
V^FSMYP Z^YX. 'GM QTVEXYP RSWXVY W-E PYTXEX TR PE QSEVXI #M RG QSEVXI
TI GVYGI (*MPMTIRM 2, 8) #M TVMRXV-RWE XVIGRH, E VYTX ^ZSEVIPI #M E WTEVX TSV'MPI
MEHYPYM, FMVYMRH TIRXVY SWXE#MM 7M #M WPSFS^MRHY-P. -EV HI EXYRGM FMVYMI GE YR
(YQRIÎY, SVMYRHI I GLIQEX TI RYQI. "M: P GLIEQ HVEKSWXIE.
616. 2I XVIFYMI QEM QYPX MRMQ R QMRXI #M QEM QYPX QMRXI R MRMQ,
GGM EPXJIP, JV PYGVEVIE HI YRMVI E TVIEJIVMGMXYPYM RYQI, S MEY VE^RE #M MRMQE
#M QMRXIE.
617. *MMRHG RSM RY TYXIQ 3 GSRXIQTSVERMM PYM -MWYW, IWXI -MWYW
GSRXIQTSVERYP RSWXVY TIWXI ZIEGYVM. -RWTMVQ EXSXTVIÎR'E 7E R 4VIE 7JRX
2YQIPI 7Y #M I\TMVQ EIVYP WXVMGEX EP TGEXIPSV RSEWXVI. -RWTMVM (YLYP 7JRX,
(YLYP PYM (YQRIÎY #M I\TMVM HYLYP VY HMR XMRI.
618. 'MRI #XMI, HEG RY QVXYVMMPI YRSV Z^XSVM 4VMR'M HIWTVI WXPTYP HI
JSG GI YVGE PE GXI YR WTSVMX HYLSZRMGI#XI TR PE GIV, RY IVE XSGQEM EGIEWX
GSRGIRXVEVI E TIVWSREPMX'MM JIVMGMXYPYM: E QMR'MM R MRMQ #M E EQRHSVYVE R
(YQRIÎY, GTXRH JSVQE YRYM WXPT HI JSG.
7'6-4896%
619. 7JRXE 7GVMTXYV, 'EVXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, EVI PMXIV #M EVI HYL. (I
EGIIE #M GMXMVM WYRX HSY. (EG-'M HI^PIEK (YQRIÎY XEMRE EWGYRW R PMXIVI
S TVMGITM; HEG RY 'M-S HI^PIEK, RY TVMGITM HIGX PMXIVI.
620. 3 QWYV HI ENYXSV R FMVYMR'E EWYTVE 3VMM RI-S H #M GMXMVIE
HYQRIÎMI#XMPSV 7GVMTXYVM. )WXI (YLYP PYM (YQRIÎY R GV'MPI 73RXIM 7GVMTXYVM,
HI EGIIE GMXMVIE IM ^MHI#XI HYLSZRMGI#XI. (EV #M TIRXVY EGIEWXE XVIFYMI TY'MR
TVISGYTEVI. 1EM RXM XVIFYMI RZ'EX EGIEWX GEVXI E PYM (YQRIÎY GXVI
SEQIRM, EHMG R'IPIEW R VSWXYP IM HI VIZIPE'MI, R'IPIEW R GEHVYP IM MWXSVMG,
R WJSV'EVIE IM HI E QIR'MRI R GSR#XMMR'E TSTSVYPYM EPIW E#XITXEVIE
HIWGSTIVMVMM HIWZV#MXI R -MWYW ,VMWXSW.
621. :EPSEVIE WTMVMXYEP E 7GVMTXYVMM RY WI TMIVHI R MWXSVME TI GEVI S
GYTVMRHI. (I EGIIE &MFPME I #M WMRKYVE GEVXI E GVIME HEXI MWXSVMGI EY #M S
RIMWXSVMI TI GEVI S GYTVMRHI. (I EGIIE, &MFPME I WMRKYVE GEVXI EPI GVIM HEXI
MWXSVMGI EY #M S QIQSVMI HYLSZRMGIEWG.
622. 'MXMVIE GY WSGSXIEP E (YQRIÎMI#XMPSV 7GVMTXYVM ETVMRHI #M
LVRI#XI WY4IXYP GY KRHYVMPI PYM (YQRIÎY, GEVI RY WYRX GE KRHYVMPI
SQYPYM.
623. R ^MPIPI RSEWXVI WI ZH QYP'M GPXSVM PE MEH GY 7GVMTXYVE R QR.
7)'8%6--
624. 2Y HE GY FXE R ZMIWTMPI WIGXEVI.
7*28% '69')
625. 2-EM W KWI#XM 73RXI 1SE#XI QEM W3RXI GE 7JRXE 'VYGI.
7*28% 1468"%2-)
626. 7TVI WGLMQFEVIE SQYPYM HMR VEÊ REXYVMM R VEÊ WYTVEREXYVMM EZIQ
XVIFYMR' QIVIY RY RYQEM HI TMRIE REXYVEP, GM QEM EPIW HI TMRIE
WYTVEREXYVEP E 73RXIM QTVX#ERMM.
627. 8VYTYP #M 7RKIPI 0YM ,VMWXSW HMR 7JRXE QTVX#ERMI WI PYTX GY
XVYTYP #M WRKIPI RSWXVY QTSXVMZE TEXMQMPSV, W3R'MRH XVYTYP #M EV^RH TEXMQMPI.
628. 9RHI WYRX PEGVMQMPI GRH ZIRMQ W RI QTVX#MQ#
7*28% 0-896+,-)
629. (YQRIÎY GSFSEV RXVI SEQIRM #M WYMI SEQIRMM PE 7MRI, TI WGEVE
73RXIM 0MXYVKLMM.
630. 4VIGYQ 8EMRE TSGMR'IM WEY QVXYVMWMVIE IWXI NYHIGEXE QMPSWXMZ E
PYM (YQRIÎY, EWGYRW WYF GLMT WQIVMX #M MYFMXSVMM HI WQIVIRMI HEY HI HEVYP
EGIWXE, EWIQIRIE #M 7JRXE .IVXJ E 1RXYMXSVYPYM, HMR 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI,
EWGYRHI, MEV#M WYF GLMT WQIVMX, S XEMR E SGVQYMVMM PYQMM.
631. 'IM ZIGLM #XMEY TVMGMRE TIRXVY GEVI RY WI EVEX %RXMLVMWX R ^MPIPI
PSV, GGM 7JRXYP 4EZIP ZSVFI#XI HIWTVI XEMRE EGIEWXE R GLMT EWGYRW, HEV R-S
RYQI#XI (2 8IWEPSRMGIRM 2, 6). ) 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI, WEY .IVXJE GIE HI-E TYVYVM,
HIWTVI GEVI E KVMX (SQRYP TVMR (ERMMP ((ERMMP 12, 10) #M ETSM RWY#M RI-E
RZ'EX. )E IWXI EGIIE GEVI STVI#XI W RY WI EVEXI %RXMLVMWX, WEY SQYP
RIPIKMYMVMM (2
8IWEPSRMGIRM 2, 3) HIGX R ZVIQIE RKHYMX PYM HI (YQRIÎY. 'GM
TIRXVY QYP'MQIE JVHIPIKMPSV, HIQYPX EV 3 XVIFYMX (YQRIÎY-8EXP W
WJV#IEWG PYQIE, RW (YQRIÎY-*MYP, 'IP GI IWXI MYFMVIE HI SEQIRM #M HI
XSEX 3VIE, QIVIY 7I EHYGI TI 7MRI .IVXJ 7JRX REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY-8EXP,
QMNPSGMRH QMPSWXMZMVIE HI PE )P.
632. 7RKIPI 1MIPYPYM HMR 7JRXE QTVX#ERMI QEM 'MRI WY4IXYP R SEWI
#M PYQIE R TMGMSEVI. 4VIGYQ 8EMRE 4SGMR'IM I YR HEV EP 'IVYPYM, WYF GLMT
WQIVMX, TIRXVY QRXYMVIE 3IGVYM WY4IX R TEVXI, E#E 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI, QEVIE
XEMR, EWGYRW MEV#M WYF GLMT WQIVMX, QRXYMI#XI PYQIE, WEY S JIVI#XI HI
YVKMMPI %RXMLVMWXYPYM. -EX HI GI, XSEX PYQIE EV XVIFYM W ZMI PE 7JRXE
0MXYVKLMI, G TIRXVY HMRYMVIE PYQMM I HEVYP EGIWXE TI TQRX.
633. (IGM, GX ZVIQI QEM WYRX SEQIRM GI GEYX TSGMR'E #M 7JRXE
QTVX#ERMI, 7EXERE R-EVI TYXIVI: P STVI#XI (YQRIÎY. (EV GRH SEQIRMM
WI ZSV RXYRIGE PE QMRXI E#E HI XEVI, RGX ZSV QTMIHMGE 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI, GY
XSEX ZSME PSV, ZVRH RIGVIHMR', R ^MPIPI EGIPIE ZE RGIXE #M .IVXJE GIE HI-E
TYVYVM #M ZE RGITI YVGMYRIE TYWXMMVMM, TVIGYQ ^MGI PE (ERMMP: "M HMR ZVIQIE
GRH ZE RGIXE .IVXJE GIE HI-E TYVYVM #M ZE RGITI YVGMYRIE TYWXMMVMM, ZSV 3
1290 HI ^MPI ((ERMMP 12, 11).
634. 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI QEM 'MRI PYQIE.
7*2890 2-'30%)
635. 7YJIVMR'E TI GEVI S EHYRE HI PE XS'M M JGIE MYFMVIE QEM
WXVPYGMXSEVI #M EGIWXIE PESPEPX EVH GE S JGPMI R ZME'E WJRXYPYM, GEVI ETSM,
QEM QYPX WYJIVMR' EXVEKI, WTSVMRH JSGYP MYFMVMM WEPI HI SEQIRM.
7YJIVMR'E #M MYFMVIE WI GVIWG R TVSKVIWMI YRE TI EPXE. %#E WI JEGI G
MRMQE PYM IVE QEVI R GEVI WI VIZVWEY XSEXI PEGVMQMPI #M HYVIVMPI TQRXYPYM
#M KWIEY EPMREVI.
'VIH G EGIEWXE IWXI XEMRE PYQMRXSVMPSV PYQMM. (I JETX XSEXI QMRYRMPI
TI GEVI PI-E JGYX (YQRIÎY SEQIRMPSV, HYT QYXEVIE 7JRXYPYM RY EY EPX
I\TPMGE'MI, HIGX G WYRX YR VWTYRW TI GEVI P-E HEX (YQRIÎY TIRXVY MYFMVIE
PSV HI QEVIPI MIVEVL. 'GM (YQRIÎY IWXI JGXSVYP HI QMRYRM R 73R'MM 7M,
MRHMJIVIRX HEG WYRX R PYQIE EGIEWXE WEY RY.
(EV, QEVIE QMRYRI #M HMR GI R GI QEM VEV RXVI SEQIRM IWXI XSGQEM
EGIEWX PYQMR E MRMQMM, GVIME (YQRIÎY RY-P TSEXI TYRI LSXEV QSVQRXYP.
(I EGIIE, (YQRIÎY S PEYH GY JETXI QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI, GMRWXMRH GY IPI
TSQIRMVIE MYFM'MPSV 7M, MYFMXSVM HI SEQIRM W3R'M. (YQRIÎY S PEYH GY JETXI
QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI. 7 S PYHQ #M RSM QGEV GY ZSVFE.
7*6"-890 091--
636. 'RH JVHIPIKMPI ZSV RGPI#XE QMRXIE #M MRMQE SEQIRMPSV #M-P ZSV
WPFXMGM E#E HI XEVI, RGX ZSV ^MGI G RY PI QEM XVIFYMI (YQRIÎY #M &MWIVMG
#M 4VIS'M, RGX ZE 3 WPFXMGMVIE #M RIFYRME YVMM (0YGE 6, 11) TIWXI XSX
TQRXYP, EXYRGM ZMRI WJV#MXYP.
7*-28)0) 8%-2)
637. &MVYMR'E 1RXYMXSVYPYM I YRMG. *V )P RMQIRM RY QEM TSEXI G#XMKE
S E HSYE FMVYMR' EWYTVE VYPYM. (EV GY ,VMWXSW HE; RW RY I RMGM EXYRGM EPX
FMVYMR', GM XSX EGIIE#M, TVIPYRKMRHY-WI R ZVIQI #M RQYP'MRHY-WI GY PYTXXSVMM.
638. -MWYW ,VMWXSW QTPMRI#XI GIIE GI RI PMTWI#XI RSY: RI-E HVYMX S E
HSYE RE#XIVI, MIVXRHY-RI HI TVMQE; RI-E RXVMX 3VIE TIRXVY VIJEGIVIE ZMVXY'MM
#M RI-E PYQMREX QMRXIE TIRXVY VIJEGIVIE GYRS#XMR'IM EQRHSY HI XVIFYMR'
TIRXVY E RI PMTM GY HVEKSWXIE QEM XEVI HI EHIZV HIGX HI ZME'E EGIEWXE.
%WXJIP, RI-E HVYMX #M RSY FMVYMR'E EWYTVE QSV'MM, RXVYGX GIPSV GI XVMQ
ZME'E R ,VMWXSW RY RI QEM IWXI S KVSE^, GM S HI^PIKEVI HI3RMXMZ HI TGEXI.
1SEVXIE TIRXVY RSM RY QEM IWXI S RJVRKIVI E 3VMM, GM SQSVVI E TGEXYPYM #M
M^FZMVIE 3VMM. R JIPYP EGIWXE ^MGIQ G FMVYMQ #M RSM, HEV HI JETX I -MWYW ,VMWXSW,
'IP GI PSGYMI#XI R RSM TVMR 8EMRI, GEVI G#XMK V^FSMYP #M WI S#XI#XI TIRXVY
QRXYMVIE RSEWXV; #M, WXVYMRH #M RSM GY HVEKSWXI R RIZSMR'E PYM (YQRIÎY,
V^FI#XI EWIQREVIE 7E TIWXI GLMTYP ZMI'MM RSEWXVI.
639. %#E RM W-E QTVX#MX TI 7MRI, R TVMQIPI XVIM 73RXI 8EMRI, 3IGVYME,
RHEX HYT ZIRMVIE RSEWXV R PYQI (-SER 1, 9).
%GIWXIE WYRX: 7JRXYP &SXI^, 9RKIVIE GY 7JRXYP 1MV #M 7JRXE
QTVX#ERMI, MEV PE ZVWXE TVMGITIVMM, GYRS#XMR'E HI (YQRIÎY (-SER 17, 3).
640. 4VIÎR'E PYM ,VMWXSW R 73RXIPI 8EMRI VQRI YR EHIZV HSKQEXMG.
%MGM ZSVFMQ HI XVMVI, HI HIWJ#YVEVIE PYM ,VMWXSW HMR 8EMRI R ZME'E RSEWXV
VIEP. (EG (SQRYP IWXI EWGYRW HI PE &SXI^ R 7ERGXYEVYP GIP QEM HMRPYRXVY
EP 3MR'IM RSEWXVI, GE YR REMRXIQIVKXSV RHIQRRHY-RI WTVI QTPMRMVIE
TSVYRGMPSV, TVMRXV-RWIPI ETEV TI SFVE^YP RSWXVY WTMVMXYEP XVWXYVMPI (SQRYPYM.
(ISWIFMVIE I EGIIE G GSVEFME PYM 2SI E JSWX RGLMW TI HMREJEV HI
(YQRIÎY #M RMQIRM R-E QEM TYXYX MRXVE (*EGIVI 7, 16), TI GRH GSVEFME
&MWIVMGMM GSEVFME GY GVYGIE TI GEXEVK EVI MRXVEVIE HIWGLMW #M QEM TSX MRXVE
SEQIRM RZPQ#M'M HI TYLSEMI. %GSPS IVE 2SI, EGM ,VMWXSW, MEV R ZEPYVM
YGMKE#YP, RIGRH TI SEQIRM.
7I RXQTP RW GIZE HI RIR'IPIW: G GIM GI WI GLMRYMIWG R ZEPYVM, HI#M
XS'M 'MR W XVMEWG, XSXY#M RY XS'M ZSV W WGETI R GSEVFMI.
1EM QYPX GLMEV, WGYMT QMRMPI GI PM WI-RXMRH HI PE MRXVEVIE GSVFMIM. -EV
QMRMPI WYRX FVE'IPI TVMRXI#XM: FVE'IPI GIPSV #ETXI 73RXI 8EMRI EPI PYM
(YQRIÎY GEVI M^FZIWG TI SEQIRM HMR TSXST, RWGRHY-P HMR XVYT R (YL
('SPSWIRM 2, 12), HMR EQVXE ZME' PE ZME'E GIVIEWG.
7*-2&)2-%
642. -MWYW ,VMWXSW I 'EPIE #M REXYVEP #M WYTVEREXYVEP E HIWZV#MVMM.
643. 73R'IRME RY I XVMWXI'I, I FYGYVMI. 73R'IRME XVMWX I S XVMWX
W3R'IRMI.
644. 8S'M #XMQ G RPYRXVYP RSWXVY WXEY EWGYRWI QVKVMXEVYP, GSQSEVE,
XEPERXYP #M EPXEVYP QTV'MIM PYM (YQRIÎY. RPYRXVYP RSWXVY EZIQ E#EHEV
TSWMFMPMXEXIE W3R'IRMIM. (EV TSWMFMPMXEXIE RG RY I VIEPMXEXIE. (I PE WMRI
RYQEM, TSWMFMPMXEXIE W3R'IRMIM RY WI XVERWJSVQ R W3R'IRMI.
645. R ZME'E HYLSZRMGIEW GVIHMR'E LSXVX TSEXI JEGI GE TSWMFMPMXEXIE
W3R'IRMIM W WI XVERWJSVQI R VIEPMXEXIE W3R'IRMIM. )WXI RIZSMR'E QSRELYPYM.
*V RIZSMR' RXMRW, WYW'MRYX HI GSRZMRKIVI, SVMGI TSWMFMPMXEXI VIEP ZE
VQRI RYQEM TSWMFMPMXEXI WEY GLMEV WI ZE XVERWJSVQE R MQTSWMFMPMXEXI.
646. 3 W3R'IRMI GSR#XMIRX EV TYXIE GHIE GE JYPKIVYP R MWTMXE
W3R'IRMIM, GEVI I GIE QEM VE3REX GETGER E QRHVMIM.
646. 73R'MM 4VMR'M RY EY VIGYRSWGYX HIWZV#MVIE HIGX HYT WIQRYP
HIWZV#MXIM WQIVIRMM.
647. 'IM GI #M RXSVG QRME #M TSJXE HI PE GIPI HI EMGM, YRHI EPXJIP EV 3
^GXSVMX R GSRXVE 3VMM, EGIME WGET HI FVFEXYP WEY HI JIQIME HMRXV-R#MM #M ZMR
PE WXEVIE YRYM WY4IX HI JIGMSEV.
7Y4IXYP ENYRW PE WXEVIE HI JIGMSEV EVI TEVXI HI GVMRYP &YRIM-:IWXMVM E
RE#XIVMM PYM ,VMWXSW RXV-RWYP.
648. 0YM -MWYW PYGVYVMPI, RXQTPVMPI, SEQIRMM HI XSX JIPYP, TR #M GSTMMM M
TVMPINYMEY QSXMZI HI VIZIPE'MI. (I PE XSEXI PYGVYVMPI PYQMM -MWYW VMHMG SEQIRMM
PE VE'MYRMPI WYTVEREXYVEPI EPI 4VSZMHIR'IM. 4I GSTMM HI TMPH: -MWYW M-E KWMX
QSHIPYP WY4IXYPYM HIWGLMW WTVI (YQRIÎY. )M, HI#M RY R'IPIK RMQMG #M RY
WGLM'IE^ RMGM S QTSXVMZMVI HMEPIGXMG, GVIH XSXYP #M TYR RXVIFVM YMQMXSEVI HI
GVIHMR'.
4IRXVY IM I\MWXIR'E PYM (YQRIÎY #M TVIÎR'E HMZMR IWXI YR PYGVY HI PE
WMRI R'IPIW. 2Y R ÊHEV W-EY EPXYVEX EGIWXI HSY GYZMRXI: GSTMPVMI #M
W3R'IRMI. (I JETX, SQYP RGITI ZME'E GY W3R'IRMI, ETSM S TMIVHI: HIZMRI
TGXSW, HIZMRI RXVIFXSVYP GSQTPMGEX EP ZIEGYPYM EGIWXYME.
650. 0MQMXIPI SQYPYM WYRX PMQMXIPI W3R'IRMIM WEPI. -EV W3R'IRME IWXI HI PE
(YQRIÎY. (I EPXJIP, WMRKYVYP PIEG EP ZMI'MM, W-S WGETI HI RVYMVI RYQEM
W3R'IRME VQRI. 73R'IRME IWXI #M IJIGXMZ #M TVIZIRXMZ. (EXSVM HI E S
G#XMKE WYRX XS'M SEQIRMM GEVI ZSV W WI QRXYMEWG.
651. 73R'IRME, XEVI WIEQR E WRXEXI SVMKMREV, S WXVPYGMVI PMR E
WTMVMXYPYM. 9RHI WYRX EGIWXIE #M (YQRIÎY 7I SHMLRI#XI, YRHI PMTWIWG #M -MWYW
#M TMIVHI VFHEVIE. )WXI PYGVYP GIP QEM KVIY W RHYTPIGM SQYP W YVQVIEWG
VIEPMÊVIE W3R'IRMIM.
7*-2&-- (6)4&--
652. 3EQIRMM ZSMR'IM WYRX IVSMM GVIHMR'IM #M W3R'MM GVI#XMRMWQYPYM.
653. 73R'MM WYRX GSRZMR#M HI TGEXIPI PSV. (I EGIIE, NYHIGRHY-WI TI IM
R#M#M ZVIHRMGM HI MEH, TVMQIWG HI PE (YQRIÎY 6EMYP #M, R HEV, QRXYMVIE.
654. 'IM HIWZV#M'M RY WMQX RYQEM WTMRYP TGEXIPSV PSV, GM KWIWG RXV-
R#MM QYVQYVRH XSEXI TGEXIPI SEQIRMPSV. 'GM TVMR GIM HIWZV#M'M WI
VWJVRKI W3R'IRME PYM (YQRIÎY, GE TVMRXV-S SKPMRH #M RXV-R#MM MEV#M XSEX
3VIE SQIRIEWG-#M WMQXI HYVIVIE #M TGEXYP.
655. %FME PSV PI RKHYMI %XSX#XMYXSVYP (YQRIÎY W FEX V^FSM GY
WXVMGXSVYP 3VMM SQIRI#XM #M GY WEFME (YLYPYM RIRXVIVYTX WP EVH. (EV RY WTVI
IP PI I TVMZMVIE, GM EZRH XSEX JTXYVE PSV EFWSVFMX HI HEV, W-EY JGYX GE YR
TVNSP RXV-YR VYK RIEV^XSV #M, WXVQYXE'M HI HVEKSWXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, GLMEV #M
RYQEM GY EXXE, G WYRX R PYQIE EGIEWXE, EVH TI WXTRMXSVYP IM R MRMQ,
GE S WEFMI HI ZTEMI.
656. %GIWXE I JSGYP GIPIM QEM QEVM RIZSMR'I TVMR GEVI EY W XVIEG GIM
GI ENYRK HIWZV#MVIE, G (YQRIÎY RWY#M WI EWGYRHI HMR JE'E PSV #M WI
TVZPIWG EWYTVE PSV TYLSEMI HI YV, GYXRH GYQ W-P RKLMX. (EV HI
HVEKSWXIE PYM (YQRIÎY RMQMG RY-P QEM HIWTEVXI (6SQERM 8, 38-39): RMGM
WYJIVMR'E, RMGM RKIVMM, RMGM ZME'E, RMGM QSEVXIE, RMGM MEHYP, HI GEVI WI HSZIHIWG
QEM TVIWYW, GGM HIWZV#MVIE HVEKSWXIM RY QEM EVI TI EGIWXIE RKVHMVI #M
LSXEV.
657. R &MWIVMG WI REWG HI WYW #M GVIWG TI TQRX, G#XMKRH R
V^FSEMI, SEQIRMM QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI WEY HYQRIÎMM HYT (EV.
658. R #XMMR' I WEZERXYP GEVI WSRHIE^ RIGYRSWGYXYP TVMR XISVMM #M PI
ZIVM3G TI YVQ, HEG EHYG PYQMR #M GSVIWTYRH VIEPMX'MM WEY FE.
R GVIHMR', R VIPMKMI IWXI WJRXYP, GEVI EVI EPXI QMNPSEGI HI E4EVI E
EHIZVYPYM.
7JRXYP RY GIVGIXIE^. :ME'E PYM GYVEX I QMNPSGYP HI GYRSE#XIVI E YRIM
VIEPMX'M TI GEVI GIVGIXXSVYP WEZERX R-S TSEXI TVMRHI RMGMSHEX.
"XMMR'E RY ERKENIE^ ZME'E, HI EGIIE RMGM R-S TSEXI TVMGITI #M RMGM R-S
TSEXI GVIE.
659. 'Y XSEXI G VYP WI TIHITWI#XI TVMR WMRI RWY#M, MYFMVIE HMZMR H
XSXY#M TYXMR' HI MI#MVI HMR RJYRHXYVE VYX'MM GI WI TIHITWI#XI TI WMRI
RW#M: HI WI ZE KWM GMRIZE W WXIE FYR TIRXVY JVE'MM WM REMRXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY.
660. %GI#XME, TVIZ^Y'M HI (YQRIÎY GY WPYNFE EGIEWXE RG QEM REMRXI
HI-E WI RE#XI (+EPEXIRM 1, 15; -IVIQME 1, 5) #M XVMQM#M W S QTPMRIEWG, WYRX
WPYKMPI 7EPI, GVSVE PI-E HEX EZY'ME 7E TI QR.
661. 7 RY WI GVIEH RKYWX G HVITXYP ETEVI RYQEM R VIPMKMI. (VITXYP
TSEXI W WI EVEXI R SVMGEVI HMRXVI ZEPSVMPI WEY XEPER'MM PYM (YQRIÎY. (EG
RW EFME ETEVI R VIPMKMI, EWXE WI HEXSVI#XI JETXYPYM G RYQEM EMGM WI QEM #XMI
GIZE HIWTVI EXVREVIE SQYPYM HI (YQRIÎY.
662. 4YVXXSVYP SVMGVIM ZEPSVM, HEG ZE ENYRKI PE GYRS#XMR'E EXVRVMM
WEPI HI (YQRIÎY, ZE ENYRKI HVITX.
663. (VITXYP I SQYP PYM (YQRIÎY, SVM HI TSEVX WPYNFE TVISXYPYM, SVM
TI-E QTVEXYPYM, SVM TI-E EVXMWXYPYM, SVM TI-E ZMWXMIVRMGYPYM, SVM TI-E FSKEXYPYM,
SVM TI-E WVEGYPYM. 9R WMRKYV PYGVY M WI GIVI TIRXVY EGIEWXE: W WI GYRSEWG TI
WMRI GE EZRHY-#M SFV#ME WTMVMXYEP #M XSEX RÎWXVEVIE HI PE (YQRIÎY. 7YRX
QYP'M HVIT'M GEVI RMGM RY #XMY HIWTVI IM G WYRX HVIT'M. 4IRXVY IM RI#XMMR'E I S
QEVI EGSTIVMVI HI TVMQINHMM #M ERYQI, TVMQINHME GHIVMM R QRHVMI E GIPSV
GSR#XMIR'M HI ZMVXYXIE PSV. R WJRXE PSV RI#XMMR' IM WYRX WMQTPM GE 4SVMPI, RY #XMY
RMQMG HI JVYQYWI'IE PSV.
664. 73R'MM, HVIT'MM TVMR I\GIPIR', TI QWYVE GVIHMR'IM #M E GYV'MIM PSV
QS#XIRMX HMR TVMR'M #M WTSVMX GY TVSTVME PSV SWXIRIEP WYRX S GYZRXEVI ZMI,
TIRXVY G EY RXV-R#MM TI (YQRIÎY 'YZRXYP, 'IP GI WXVMK TVMRXV-R#MM ZSME
7E GXVI GIMPEP'M SEQIRM. R NYVYP EGIWXSVE WI RXVI#XI #M WI RXMRHI GVIHMR'E #M
QYP'M WI QRXYMIWG. 4VMR IM WI TSXSPI#XI EREVLME, TVMR IM WI VIWXEFMPI#XI
IGLMPMFVYP #M EVQSRME #M TVMR IM #M GIMPEP'M RXVIZH TI (YQRIÎY. 73R'IRME I
XSGQEM EGIEWX XVERWTEVIR' E PYM (YQRIÎY R JTXYVE 7E, TVMIXIRME EGIIE
HI QEVI GYZMMR' E WY4IXYPYM GY 8EXP WY WMRKYVE WMXYE'MI RSVQEP #M HI PE
WMRI R'IPIEW E SQYPYM #M E SEQIRMPSV.
665. (VIT'MM JEG GYQTR RXVI (YQRIÎY #M SEQIRM: HSFRHMRH HI PE
SEQIRM TSGMR'E #M HI PE (YQRIÎY, QMPSWXMZMVIE. 'RH PMTWIWG HVIT'MM HMRXVI
SEQIRM, MYFMVIE RY WI TSEXI QTPMRM, GM XVIFYMI W WI QTPMRIEWG HVITXEXIE.
666. 4VISXYP #M R KIRIVEP HVITXYP, #M EVI WPYNFE HI E XPQGM XEMRIPI
MGSRSQMIM HMZMRI, RHYTPIGRH WTVISPEPX EQRHSY TV'MPI #M TI SQ #M TI
(YQRIÎY. (I QYPXI SVM HVITXYP S T'I#XI, G TVMQI#XI WKI'M HMR EQRHSY
TV'MPI. (VITXYP GEVI QSEVI SWRHI#XI TI RIPIKMYM'MM GEVI XVMIWG. ZIHIE-ZSV
WJV#MXYP R'IPITXYPYM, HEV RY ZSV R'IPIKI GI WJEX E EZYX (YQRIÎY GY
IP. (R'IPITGMYRIE PYM 7SPSQSR 4, 16-P7).
667. 3EVI HI GI RZMRYMI#XI (YQRIÎY TI SEQIRM HI JETXYP G RY WI
QEM RE#XI HVITXYP TVMRXVI HR#MM #M G IM RY FEK HI WIEQ#
6WTYRWYP I YVQXSVYP: HVIT'MM WYRX YRIPXIPI PYM (YQRIÎY, TVMR GEVI
WJXYMI#XI RIEQYVMPI #M, TVMR VSWXYP PSV, JEGI GY TYXMR' QMPSWXMZMVIE 7E TIWXI
SEQIRM; TI GRH HEG RY-P EVI, SEQIRMM ZSV HE TIWXI YVKME HVITX'MM 7EPI,
HYT JETXIPI PSV. *EQMPME, GY VSEHIPI IM QTSZVEXI HI JVHIPIKM, P EHYGI TI
(YQRIÎY PE MQTEW; HVITX EGIIE, SEQIRMM WYRX XVE#M PE VWTYRHIVI #M WI E4
R EGIIE#M TVMQINHMI GY WQSGLMRYP JV VSEH (0YGE 13, 6; 1EVGY 11, 13).
'YXEX-EQ TVMRXVI IM, W KWIWG YR SQ GE W WI TSEVXI GY HVITXEXI
REMRXIE JI'IM 1IPI TIRXVY 'EVE EGIEWXE, GE W RY S TMIVH #M R-EQ
KWMX (-IÎGLMMP 22, 30).
668. (YQRIÎY IWXI RHIPYRK-VFHXSV #M QYPX QMPSWXMZ, HEV
RITIHITWMX RMQMG RY PEW (2EYQ 1, 3). RW RMQMG RY JEGI JV W EVEXI XEMRE
7E WPYNMXSVMPSV 7M (%QSW 3, 7). -EX HVITXYP GE ZIWXMXSV EP ZSMR'IM PYM (YQRIÎY,
GE Z^XSV REMRXI, HMRGSPS HI ÊVIE HMQIRWMYRMM E TEXVE, XMQTYP. 7JRXE
7GVMTXYV EV 3 S GSTMI HI TI RIZ^YXE 'EVXI HI PE GVQE PYQMM. (VITXYP ENYRKI
PE SFV#ME 7GVMTXYVMM.
669. 7PYNFE GIE ERIZSMSEW #M TPMR HI TVMQINHMM S EY RW HVIT'MM, GRH
XVIFYMI W HIE TI JE' TGEXIPI TSTSVYPYM (4PRKIVM 2, 14; -IVIQME 14, 10;
-WEME 58). 4VMR #XMMR'E PYM, HVITXYP, WPYKE 1IE, ZE RHVITXE TI QYP'M (-WEME 53,
11). (I EGIIE XVIFYMI W 3I HISHEX #M WXPT HI 3IV #M ^MH HI EVEQ (-IVIQME
1, 18) #M JE' HI GVIQIRI (-WEME 50, 7); #M, TI HIEWYTVE, XYXYVSVE, XVIFYMI W 3I
TWXSVYP GIP FYR, GEVI-#M TYRI ZME'E TIRXVY SMPI WEPI (-SER 10, 11).
RXV-EHIZV, WPYNFE EGIEWXE R-S TSEXI JEGI HIGX YR PITHEX HI ZME' #M
YR RHVKSWXMX HI (YQRIÎY. (I EGIIE ^MGI 4IXVY, G #M HVITXYP EFME WI
QRXYMI#XI (1 4IXVY 4, 18), WSGSXMRH KVIYXEXIE WEVGMRMM. 'GM RMQIRM RY I HVITX
JV ZVIYR VSWX HI PE (YQRIÎY, JV ZVIS XVIEF HI JGYX.
1RXYMVIE HVITXYPYM I GSRHM'MSREX HI QTPMRMVIE HIWXMRYPYM WY HI PE
(YQRIÎY #M I TVMQINHYMX HI GVY'EVIE ZMI'MM TVSTVMM, GRH S JEGI R HEYRE
MRXIR'MIM HMZMRI.
7-*-0-790
670. %GYQ GMRGM ZIEGYVM, PE 1492, 'SPYQF EHYGI R )YVSTE ZIWXIE
HIWGSTIVMVMM %QIVMGMM, MEV QEXIPS'MM PYM EHYG )YVSTIM WM3PMWYP. -WTVEZE PSV E PYEX
TVSTSV'MM, RGX, TIRXVY WXZMPMVIE YVQVMPSV HIÊWXVYSEWI EPI WTMVSGLIXIM,
JEGYPX'MPI HI QIHMGMR EY GVIEX GEXIHV HI WM3PMKVE3I. (.)
) VIGYRSWGYX HI XS'M I\XVESVHMREVE VITI^MGMYRI #M TYXIVI HI EHTXEVI E
SVKERMWQYPYM PE SVMGI EGGMHIRX #M QTVINYVEVI; EHETXEVI ETVSETI EYXSQEX. (I
TMPH, YRYM XMIXSV HI PIQRI M EPYRIG QRE R TRÊ 3IVWXVYPYM WY, GY
GXIZE WYXI HI XYVE'MM TI WIGYRH. (I-EFME E WMQ'MX KVS^ZME #M GEHI R
RIWMQ'MVI. 9R #SG RIVZSW STVI#XI E4YIR'E WRKIPYM PE GVIMIV, GIIE GI EHYGI
GHIVIE R RIWMQ'MVI, SVKERMWQYP WX EWXJIP PSGYPYM, JV ZVIS QM#GEVI, GGM
EPXJIP EV GSRXYVFE PYGVYP ^SVMX EP ETVVMM EYXSQEXI. 9R ZEP HI WRKI RZPYMI
VERE GEVI WI GSEKYPIE^ R EXMRKIVI GY EIVYP #M JSVQIE^ YR RZIPM# M^SPEXSV.
'E PE S GSQERH, 3FVMRE HMR WRKI WI #M XVERWJSVQ R QMGM E'I, TI GEVI PI
KLIQYMI GE YR HST, R GSVTYP XMIXYVMM, YRHI WI #M ETYG W VITEVI, PMTMRH,
GSQTPIXRH IXG. 8IQTIVEXYVE PSGEP WI VMHMG, EXMRKIVIE HIZMRI HYVIVSEW, GE
W 3I EWMKYVEX PMRM#XIE ETVVMM SVKERMGI. 8SEX EGIEWX EHETXEVI PE RSYE
WMXYE'MI HSZIHI#XI YR WIVZMGMY EYXSQEX HI WMKYVER' E ZMI'MM. (.)
*E' HI FEGMPYP WM3PMWYPYM, EXMXYHMRIE WIVZMGMYPYM HI WMKYVER' I GY XSXYP
WXVERMI: RY WI ETV, RY H EPEVQ, M PEW HIWGLMWI XSEXI GMPI, M RKHYMI W
YQFPI R MRWTIG'MI TVMR RXVIK SVKERMWQYP #M-P PEW W QRRGI GI TSJXI#XI,
TR #M WGSEV'E HI TI GVIMIV. (I EGIIE E XVIFYMX #XMMR'E W ME QWYVM QTSXVMZE
PYM, 3MRHG REXYVE RY ZVIE W WI ETIVI.
2Y GYQZE 8VITSRIQE EWXE I S TIHIETW RIRHYVEX, EVYRGEX GE S
JVR QTSXVMZE HIWXVFPVMM# 2Y GYQZE, R JE'E EGIWXIM TIHITWI M W-E PYEX 3VMM
HVITXYP HI ETVEVI# (I GI RY WI ETV# (.)
8EVI-QM ZMRI-E Q KRHM PE PSGYP HMR -IVIQME TVSSVSGYP, YRHI ^MGI: -EX,
ZSM XVMQMXI EWYTVE ZSEWXV #IVTM #M WGSVTMM, QTSXVMZE GVSVE RY-P HIWGRXIG #M
Z ZSV QY#GE, ^MGI (SQRYP (-IVIQME 8, 17). (.)
-EX, HEV, TIHIETWE RIRHYVEX TIWXI GEVI H QMRXIE GRH RY-#M
RJVRIE^ TSJXIPI: I HEX NSW HI TI XVSRYP GSRHYGIVMM #M, GY XSXYP, XVYT #M
WY4IX, TVZPM'M, PIKE'M R GEWE HI RIFYRM.
71)6)2-%
671. 4VMQMVIE YQMPMR'IM I GIE QEM QEVI TYXIVI E HVITXYPYM; TI GRH
V^FSMYP TIRXVY QRHVMI I HSZEHE GIPIM QEM QEVM RITYXMR'I.
672. 7YJIVMR'E QEM EVI #M YR EPX VSWX. 4VMR IE RKHYMI (YQRIÎY SVMGYM,
RIRWIQREX PE WPYNF WEY GLMT, W-'M WEV R SFVE^ #M W 'M-P TPQYMEWG GY
SGVMPI GIPI QEM HI TI YVQ. "M GMRI EV TYXIE W JEG QEM FMRI S XVIEF HI
EWXE, HIGX YR SQ HI RMQMGE, HEV XSXY#M HI ZVIS XVIEF PYM (YQRIÎY.
673. RKHYMI (YQRIÎY W-'M EY^M JETXIPI TI RYQI. 'GM JSEVXI QEVM
XVGSEPI H ZVNQE#YP R NYVYP GIPSV RGIVGE'M, TIRXVY TGEXIPI PSV XVIGYXI, GE
W-P WGSEX HMR GEPIE QRXYMVMM, MWTMXMRHY-P W RY WI WQIVIEWG, GM W-#M ETIVI
SRSEVIE.
674. 2I-EQ TYXIE RXVIFE: HI GI RKHYMI (YQRIÎY TEPQI TIWXI JE'E
HVITXYPYM# 6WTYRHIQ G RY IWXI EPX GEPI HI W3R'MVI #M G, REMRXIE PYM
(YQRIÎY, RMGM GIVYP RY IWXI HIWXYP HI GYVEX (-SZ 15, 15); MEV W3R'MVI JV
WQIVIRMI RY IWXI. 4I RSM RW, GIM TGXS#M #M KVIM PE TVMGITIVI, (YQRIÎY RY
EVI GYQ RI EHYGI EQMRXI HI TGEXIPI RSEWXVI, #XMYXI WEY RI#XMYXI, GE W RM PI
GYRSE#XIQ #M W RM PI QVXYVMWMQ HI ZVIQI GI RY PYQ EQMRXI PE TVIHMGE
&MWIVMGMM HIGX PYRH, GY EXX QEM ZVXSW, TVNMRE SGVMPSV. (EG RI-EQ
GYRSE#XI GX WYRXIQ HI TGXS#M, RI-EV 3 QYPX QEM Y#SEV MWT#MVIE
ZMRSZ'MMPSV. (EV GRH RY RI GYRSE#XIQ ZMRSZ'MMPI, RI R#IPQ HYT TVIVIE
RSEWXV GY HVITXEXIE TI GEVI R-S EZIQ #M RIGYRSWGRHY-RI, RY VFHQ
GIPI GI ZMR TIWXI RSM, GY VRHYMEPE PYM (YQRIÎY. (VITX EGIIE, GRH EY^M TI
GMRIZE JGRHY-XI XSF HI SGVM #M FPIWXIQI, RY XI TVMTM GY QMRXIE #M RY WVM
GY KYVE, VWTYR^RHY-P GI RY XVIFYMI.
2Y-P RXVIFE TI IP: HI GI Q SGV#XM, GM RXVIEF-XI TI XMRI SEVI HI GI
Q SGV#XI SQYP EGIWXE# R SVMGI GE^, VWTYRHI GE (EZMH: TIRXVY TGEXIPI
QIPI (SQRYP M-E TSVYRGMX W Q SGVEWG #M W Q FPIWXIQI; HEV
RHNHYMIWG, TIRXVY RTWXYMVIE SGVMM, QMPE PYM (YQRIÎY.
675. 7 ^MGIQ G, HYT TVIVIE XE, EM EZIE S ZME' FYR HYT ZSME PYM
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GI GVI#XI JV W #XMI, GE FSFYP HI KVY R WXVPYGMVIE WSEVIPYM.
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701. 7 RY YMXQ G YRE I PYTXE #M WYJIVMR'E SQYPYM QVXYVMWMX #M EPXE I
WYJIVMR'E SQYPYM RIQVXYVMWMX. 9RYP I PYQMREX PE QMRXI, PMRM#XMX #M G#XMK HMR
RSY RIZMRSZ'ME; GIPPEPX I RXYRIGEX, RHVXRMG #M QEM VY WI EJYRH. 9RYP I
EWGYPXXSV HI HYLSZRMG.
%WXE-P Y#YVIE^ VFHEVIE RGIVGVMPSV; GIPPEPX RY EWGYPX HI RMQIRM,
GIIE GI-P JEGI RHVITXEVIE GY RITYXMR'.
702. 'YRS#XMR'E GIE HMR T'ERMI, WEY RZ'XYVMPI HMR HYVIVI WMRKYVE
GEPI GEVI TSEXI RZ'E GIZE TI SEQIRM.
703. ) FMRI W PYQ EQMRXI RW#M QVXYVME TVSSVSGYPYM (EZMH
1VXYVMWM-ZSM (SQRYPYM JVHIPIKIE QIE! "M RHEX EM VMHMGEX TIHIETWE
TGEXYPYM QIY (4WEPQYP 31, 6) TVIGYQ G RHEX HYT QVXYVMWMVI
(YQRIÎY VMHMG TIHIETWE TGEXYPYM; XSXY#M RHYVM RGIVGVM #M HI QYPXI SVM
ERM HI ^MPI R #MV. 7 3Q R'IPI#M: RGIVGVMPI EGIWXIE RY-W TIHIETW, GM #GSEP,
PYQMR TIRXVY QMRXI #M QMP HI PE (YQRIÎY. ' PI WMQ'MQ GE WYJIVMR'I# (I
RY PI-EQ WMQ'M GE EXEVI, R-EQ RZ'E RMQMG.
4VIGYQ TPGIVIE I HEWGPYP TGEXIPSV, E#E HYVIVIE I HEWGPYP
R'IPITGMYRMM; MEV HMR SHMLR, TR EGYQE RG R-E MI#MX GIZE HI JSPSW.
704. 8SEXI HEVYVMPI RGLMWI R HIWXMRYP RSWXVY WYRX RKVHMXI GY WYJIVMR'I
#M RYQEM PE EXXIE HEVYVM ENYRKIQ, TVMR GX WYJIVMR' TYXIQ V^FM GY FYGYVMI.
2YQEM EXXE FMRI TYXIQ JEGI, GX WYJIVMR' TYXIQ VMHMGE HI TI IP. 2YQEM
EXXE QRKMIVI TYXIQ EHYGI RXVI SEQIRM, GX EQVGMYRI TYXIQ FIE R
PSGYP GIPSV GI ZVIQ W-P QRKMIQ. %XXE WXVPYGMVI ZE EVXE MYFMVIE HI
(YQRIÎY #M HI SEQIRM R RSM, WEY EXX HI TYXIVRMGI ZSV 3 QMPE #M EHIZVYP R
RSM, GX ZTEMI HI YV RJVYRXQ FYGYVS#M TIRXVY (YQRIÎY #M SEQIRM.
705. ) FMRI HI #XMYX #M JETXYP G HEVYVMPI PYM (YQRIÎY HEY S QEVI
TYXIVI HI E WYJIVM, GY WIRMRXEXI, SVMGI TSXVMZRMGMI R GEPIE HEVYPYM #M, VFHRH
GY PMRM#XI, XSEXI TMIHMGMPI GEH TI VRH, TVMRXV-S RIZ^YX VRHYMEP
HYQRIÎMEWG.
706. *V PMFIVXEXI #M JV LEV, RMGM S WYJIVMR' RY TPXI#XI RMQMG, GY EXX
QEM TY'MR WYJIVMR'E HMR MEH. 7YJIVMR'E EGIIE, HI#M JSEVXI QEVI, RY VSHI#XI RMGM
S RHINHI HI TI YVQE IM. (EV PMFIVXEXIE, MYFMVIE #M LEVYP GIPSV HI TI TQRX
TSX RHYTPIGE TI (YQRIÎY W WGSEX HMR QYRG WY4IXYP GI R-E ENYRW PE
W3R'IRMI HITPMR.
707. 7YJIVMR'E #M MYFMVIE WI GVIWG R TVSKVIWMI YRE TI EPXE.
708. (YVIVIE RY I SFMIGX WRXSW HI QIHMXE'MI. (I HYVIVI XVIFYMI W
WGETM, W S HIT#I#XM, W 3M HIEWYTVE IM. (EV XVIFYMI W ZMR GMRIZE W XI
WGSEX HMR GIVGYP XY GLMRYMXSV HI RKYWX. 'GM HYVIVIE XE XI ME R ZVXINYP IM #M
XI RGLMHI HMRWTVI XSEX PYQIE #M HMRWTVI SVMGI PYQI. ) TEVG S TVIPYRKMVI E
MEHYPYM HYT XMRI.
'Y GX SVM^SRXYP XY I QEM RKYWX #M QEM RKYWXEX HI HYVIVI, GY EXX
RIPM#XIE XE I QEM QEVI #M TSEXI W 3I QEM QEVI GE R XSEX PYQIE.
79*0)890
709. 7Y4IXYP EVI #M IP S TEVXI TXMQE#, GEVI, TVMR RIKVMN, RVZMRHY-WI
GY ZME'E GIE XVYTIEWG, E#E WI RZSMI#XI #M WI PIEK HI XEVI GY TPGIVIE HMR
PYQIE EGIEWXE, RGX R-EV QEM ZVIE W-P QSEV XVYTYP, GM EV ZVIE W 3I ZI#RMG
ZME'E EGIEWXE ZVIQIPRMG. 4SEXI G #M HI EGIIE E PWEX (YQRIÎY ZME'E
EGIEWXE E#E HI RIGNMX, GE W RI QEM #M WXYVQ HI IE.
710. "M WY4IXYP EVI TEXMQMPI PYM: TVIVIE, WPEZE HI#EVX #M QRHVME MEV
HEG WGET HI EGIWXI FYGYVMM QMRGMRSEWI, HVYMRHY-PI (YQRIÎY R WGLMQF
EHIZVEXI FYGYVMM HYLSZRMGI#XM, GEH R TVMQINHMI HI E WI RHVKSWXM E#E HI
XEVI HI TVSTVMYP PSV WY4IX, TIRXVY JETXYP G WI JEGI GYVEX, RGX WY4IXIPI PSV WI
WXMRK #M WI TMIVH. &YGYVME RIRJVREX, GLMEV GIE TIRXVY HEVYVM GY EHIZVEX
HYLSZRMGI#XM, XI TSEXI JEGI W YM'M G RG R-EM MI#MX GY XSXYP HMR QTV'ME
MWTMXIPSV.
711. 7Y4IXYP GEVI WI QRXYMI#XI IWXI EGIPE GEVI RY QEM XVMI#XI TIRXVY
WMRI, GM TIRXVY (YQRIÎY WY4IXYP GEVI W-E M^FZMX HI WMRI #M TIXVIGI GE YR
HYW HMR PYQIE EGIEWXE. :ME'E #M HVEKSWXIE PYM RXVIEK IWXI RYQEM (YQRIÎY,
'EVI-0 JEGI W YMXI HI WMRI, MEV GRH VIZMRI R PYQIE EGIEWXE, WI YV#XI TI
WMRI. )ZERKLIPMWXYP -SER TVMRHI XSGQEM EGIEWX E XVIME XVIETX E PYTXIM GY WMRI
RWY#M, HYT GYZRXYP (SQRYPYM, GEVI ^MGI: 'MRI-#M MYFI#XI WY4IXYP WY P ZE
TMIVHI; MEV GMRI-#M YV#XI WY4IXYP WY, R PYQIE EGIEWXE, P ZE T^M WTVI ZME'E
ZI#RMG (-SER 12, 25). (IGM, HI-EQ WXVPYGM HYLSZRMGI#XI GE WSEVIPI, GIIE GI
PE TY'MRM WI RXQTP, HI YRE W RI 'MRIQ: G RY WYRXIQ HMR PYQIE EGIEWXE #M
RY XVIFYMI 'MRXYMX EMGM HVEKSWXIE RSEWXV.
712. (EG QFMREVIE WY4IXYPYM GY XVYTYP R-EV 3 WXVYRMX HMR ZSME PYM
(YQRIÎY, RWY#MVMPI WY4IXYPYM EV 3 GE RM#XI JYPKIVI, GEVI EV TVPM RXV-S GPMT
JVQE HI 'VR E XVYTYPYM R GEVI ^FSZI#XI WY4EVIE PYM (YQRIÎY.
713. 8VYTYP XVMI#XI, HEG I PSGYMX HI WY4IX; MEV WY4IXYP XVMI#XI, HEG I
PSGYMX HI (YQRIÎY. %#EHEV, WYRX SEQIRM GEVI EY RXVR#MM WY4IXI ZMM #M WYRX
SEQIRM GEVI EY WY4IXI QSEVXI (%TSGEPMTW).
714. 7XEVIE WY4IXYPYM HMRGSPS HI QSVQRX IWXI GSRXMRYEVIE WXVMM WEPI
TQRXI#XM, 3I HI ZME', 3I HI QSEVXI.
715. 'IP GI E RZMEX R WY4IXYP WY GYRS#XMR'E #M MYFMVIE PYM (YQRIÎY,
GX ZVIQI IVE TI TQRX, EGIPE E RZMEX TIRXVY ZI#RMGMI; MEV GIP GI E SQSVX
EGIWXIE R WY4IXYP WY #M QSEVXIE P-E TVMRW R EGIWXIE, EGIPE E QYVMX TIRXVY
ZI#RMGMI. %GIPE E SQSVX QTV'ME PYM (YQRIÎY HMRPYRXVYP WY #M E RPSGYMX-
S GY QTV'ME GLMRYVMPSV ZI#RMGI, R GEVI E MRXVEX RG HMR ZME'E TQRXIEWG.
716. 7Y4IXYP, EQKMX HI GSRZMI'YMVIE GY ERMQEPMXEXIE XVYTYPYM, EVI W
TSEVXI GLMRYVMPI VWXYVRVMM VSPYVMPSV HI RHEX HYT HIWTV'MVIE WE HMR VSFME
YRIPXIM WEPI.
717. 3VMGI JETX XVYTIEWG E JSWX QEM RXM S JETX WY4IXIEWG. 3
GHIVI R GYVZMI I QEM RXM S GHIVI R WTMVMX. R WTMVMX I RGPMREVIE #M GHIVIE.
-EV EGIEWXE I HI PE GSRZMI'YMVIE GY XVYTYP R GEVI W-E VIXVEW MWTMXMXSVYP #M-P
QYRGI#XI GY TSJXI. (EV MWTMXMXSVYP RY TSEXI JEGI RMQMG JV GSRWMQ'MVIE
WY4IXYPYM. %GIEWX GSRWMQ'MVI RW RRIKVI#XI WEY WTYVG JE' WY4IXYPYM; P
JEGI HMR GI R GI QEM QRNMX HI TSJXIPI QTSXVMZE 3VMM.
718. (YT RGIXEVIE XVYTYPYM, TSJXIPI, WXVSTMM EGI#XME HI RSVSM QTVS#GE'M
HMR XVYT TI WY4IX, WXVRIWG R WY4IXYP HIWJGYX HI XVYT S ZTEMI HI TSJXI,
GEVI-P QYRGIWG GIP TY'MR XSX EXXE GX P-EV GLMRYM WIXIE TR PE QSEVXI, TI
YRYP GEVI EV XVIGI 7ELEVE #M R-EV KWM ET.
719. 7Y4IXYP, M^KSRMX HMR XVYT HI QSEVXIE EGIWXYME, EVI W WI GLMRYMEWG
R JIPYP 3IGVIM TEXMQM, GEVI P-E VSW R ZME'E TQRXIEWG.
720. 9R MYFMXSV HI EVKMRX, YR PEGSQ HI EZIVI, YR PEGSQ HI QRGEVI, YR
FI'MZ, YR GYVZEV, RY WGET HI XMVERME TSJXIPSV WEPI, GM EGIWXIE P GLMRYMIWG JV
HI WJV#MX #M WI QVIWG TI QWYV GI RY TSX 3 WEXMWJGYXI PMTWMRH XVYTYP, MEV
GSR#XMMR'E M WXVMK QIVIY SWRHE PYM (YQRIÎY #M ^HVRMGME WYJIVMR'IM WEPI.
721. (YQRIÎY E TIHITWMX TR #M GY PITV. (IGM PITVE #M SVMGI PITV,
YVQVMXI PE SFV#MMPI IM, EVEX G TGEXYP WY4IXYPYM EXVEKI HYT WMRI TIHIETWE
XVYTYPYM, HEV M EHYGI WY4IXYPYM WQIVIRME, WRXEXIE QMR'MM.
722. 3EVI R 8IQTPYP WY4IXYPYM RSWXVY WI ZE KWM ZVIYR GSTMP WEY QGEV
ZVIYR SVF W-0 TVMQIEWG TI -MWYW#
723. %WTMVE'ME WY4IXYPYM HYT VIEPMÊVIE HIWZV#MVMM WEPI, EWXE IWXI
XSEX MWXSVME SQYPYM.
"8--2&%
724. 1YPX #XMMR' ETVSTMI TI SQ HI (YQRIÎY, TY'MR #XMMR' P
RHITVXIE^ #M HI #XMMR' #M HI (YQRIÎY. 3QYP EXXE TVI'YMI#XI GX
ETVSTMIVI HI (YQRIÎY #M-E G#XMKEX R WMRI.
725. "XMMR'E, 3PSWS3E, QIHMGMRE #M GIPIPEPXI HMWGMTPMRI EPI TVISGYTVMPSV
SQIRI#XM, GLMEV #M HVITXYP, GEVI TYRI GVYGIE TI QEWE HI NYHIGEX, XSEXI PE YR
PSG RY TSX W HSZIHIEWG, RMGM G I\MWX (YQRIÎY, RMGM G RY I\MWX. 8SEXI
EGIWXI HMWGMTPMRI EPI #XMMR'IM WYRX RW JSPSWMXSEVI GRH #M GYRSWG QEVKMRMPI #M
GRH RY XVIG RXV-S EPX ^SR E I\MWXIQ'IM, YRHI RY EY GSQTIXIR' #M RMGM
QMNPSEGI HI GIVGIXEVI.
726. R #XMMR' I WEZERXYP GEVI WSRHIE^ RIGYRSWGYXYP TVMR XISVMM #M PI
ZIVM3G TI YVQ, HEG EHYG PYQMR #M GSVIWTYRH VIEPMX'MM WEY FE.
R GVIHMR', R VIPMKMI IWXI WJRXYP, GEVI EVI EPXI QMNPSEGI HI E4EVI E
EHIZVYPYM. 7JRXYP RY GIVGIXIE^. :ME'E PYM GYVEX I QMNPSGYP HI GYRSE#XIVI E
YRIM VIEPMX'M TI GEVI GIVGIXXSVYP WEZERX R-S TSEXI TVMRHI RMGMSHEX.
"XMMR'E RY ERKENIE^ ZME'E, HI EGIIE RMGM R-S TSEXI TVMGITI #M RMGM R-S
TSEXI GVIE.
727. 3QYP, R RXVIKYP PYM, I HMR GI R GI QEM RIGYRSWGYX. (I EGIIE, GIM
GI WI QVKMRIWG RYQEM PE GYRS#XMR'E YRMPEXIVEP, MRIZMXEFMP ENYRK R
RJYRHXYVE EVSKER'IM GEVI RY #XMI RMQMG GIIE GI T'IWG RYQEM TIXMGEVMM
#XMMR'IM.
728. % RY #XM #M E VIGYRSE#XI EGIEWXE, RY I XSXHIEYRE S ZMRSZ'MI
YRISVM I GLMEV ZMVXYXI; RW E #XM TY'MR #M E JEGI KPGIEZ G #XMM XSXYP, EWXE I
HIWGEPM3GEVI #M VY#MRI #M XSXHIEYRE S ZMRSZ'MI.
729. 4VSFPIQE IVIHMX'MM QEM EVI YR GETX, HMRGSPS HI FMSPSKMI #M
TVSFEFMPMXEXI. 'LMEV RYQEM JEGXSVYP IVIHMX'MM, GE W 3I GYRSWGYX RHIENYRW,
HIT#I#XI PMQMXIPI #XMMR'IM TS^MXMZI.
730. (EG #XMMR'E EV TYXIE TVMRHI QSQIRXYP GRH ETEVI R TVMR'M S
KIRI^ (KIR) HIJIGXMZ, EV RWIQRE TIRXVY IE YR EHIZVEX XVMYQJ.
731. 1IHMGYP, GEVI GVIHI G, TSZ'YMRH TI SEQIRM, R-EVI XVIFYMR' HI
WY4IX #M HI (YQRIÎY EYXSVYP #M WXTRYP ZMI'MM I, TR PE YR PSG, YR FYR
ZIXIVMREV.
732. "XMMR'E JV (YQRIÎY #M QTSXVMZE SQYPYM, W-E ETYGEX W JEG #M
RIFYRME IM GIE QEM HI TI YVQ: HIWJEGIVIE #M ETVMRHIVIE WXMLMMPSV.
733. 3EVI #XMMR'E RY E#XIETX #M IE, JV W #XMI #M RY KXI#XI ZIRMVIE
^MPIM (SQRYPYM#
8%0%2&--
734. 7Y4IXYP HYW R VSFMI I NIJYMX TI HEX HI XSEX EKSRMWIEPE WE
HYLSZRMGIEWG. %GIEWXE-P GSRXEFMPMXEXIE JVMGSWYPYM: ÊVE3M GY FERMM PSV JEP#M JYV
XEPER'MM RS#XVM FYRM.
735. 'IP GY YR XEPERX HMR 7JRXE )ZERKLIPMI EVI RYQEM FSXI^YP #M
XEPERXYP PYM M WI ZE HE GIPSV JV FSXI^, HEV GY JETXI.
736. RXVI GIM XVMQM#M HI (YQRIÎY WYRX #M SEQIRM GI EY HEVYP W ZEH
HMRGSPS HI ÊVI, W EYH KVEMYP #M GYZMRXIPI QEM TVIWYW HI 3VI. (EV EGI#XME, PE
ZVIQI HI QEVI RWIQRXEXI TIRXVY IM, GRH PM WI HIWGLMHI SGLMYP ZIHIVMM #M
YVIGLMPI EY^MVMM GIPSV HI HMRGSPS, W RY RXV^MI E GYXE TSZ'YMVIE YRYM
HYLSZRMG, GEVI PI ZE JIVM MRMQE #M QMRXIE HI FYGYVMI WXVMR #M GEVI M ZE SGVSXM
GY HYPEQE WQIVIRMIM.
737. (EVYVMPI PYM (YQRIÎY EWGYRWI R RSM RY PI #XMQ, HEV WEXERE PI
ZIHI; #M, GE YR XPLEV ZMGPIER, TRHI#XI ZVIQIE HEVYPYM HI WYW W WI HIWGLMH
R ZME'E RSEWXV #M HI RY-P ZE E4E EGSTIVMX HI WQIVIRMI #M HVIETX WSGSXIEP,
ZEVW IP, GE TI YR NKLIEF, TYWXMMVMPI PYM TI JKE#YP PYM (YQRIÎY.
738. 'I 'M-E HEX (YQRIÎY HEV, EWMKYV-P GY RXVIFEVIE #M SGVSXI#XI-P GY
WQIVIRME #M GY EXX QEM ZVXSW RY MI#M HMR WJEXYP YRYME HMRXVI RIFKE'MM R
WIEQ WPYNMXSVM EM PYM (YQRIÎY.
739. R 3IGEVI SQ IWXI RGLMW S QWYV E PYM, HYT GYQ RI EWMKYV #M
7JRXYP 4EZIP (6SQERM 12, 3); TIWXI EGIEWXE W RY XVIEG RMQIRM, HEV RMGM W
RY WI PSZIEWG RMQIRM E S ENYRKI.
740. 8SEXI ZEPSVMPI, XEPIRXIPI, EV XVIFYM W WI RIKYWXSVIEWG RXVI
SEQIRM, R JEZSEVIE PYM (YQRIÎY, GGM TVIGYQ IWXI S MIVEVLMI E ZEPSVMPSV, XSX
E#E IWXI YR -IVEVL EP PSV.
741. % RY PYGVE GY ZEPSVMPI, R WIRWYP R GEVI PI-E VSWXYMX (YQRIÎY,
RWIEQR E MI#M HMR MIVEVLMI #M E JEGI EREVLMI.
742. 4YVXXSVYP SVMGVIM ZEPSVM, HEG ZE ENYRKI PE GYRS#XMR'E EXVRVMM
WEPI HI (YQRIÎY, ZE ENYRKI HVITX.
743. 9R FVFEX HI #XMMR', GEVI QVXYVMWI#XI R QIHMYP WY TI
(YQRIÎY, EHIWISVM I QYGIRMG; YR GSRHYGXSV HI RIEQYVM, HEG WI HIGPEV
EXVRXSV HI (YQRIÎY, HI EWIQIRIE I QYGIRMG, GE #M GYQ EXVREVIE HI
(YQRIÎY EV 3 S QEVI WPFMGMYRI #M ZMRSZ'MI. "M E#E T'IWG TI VRH XS'M
HVYM'MM PYM (YQRIÎY GRH RY WI RZSMIWG PE WJEXYP PYQMM, W XPLVIEWG TI
(YQRIÎY HI HEVYP GI PM-P HEWI WTVI XSX PYGVYP FYR, GI EY W-P QTPMRIEWG R
PYQI.
744. 4IRXVY S EPYRIGEVI E SQYPYM HI PE RYQI PE RYQV, EY W HIE
WIEQE XS'M RÎWXVE'MM PYM (YQRIÎY, GIM GY HEVYVM, GY VWTYRHIVM, GY QVMVM, GY
TYXIVM #M GY XSX JIPYP HI LEVYVM.
6IKIPI (EZMH, RÎWXVEX HISHEX GY HEVYP WXTRMVMM #M GY HEVYP
TVSSVSGMIM, E GTXEX S WXVE#RMG TIHIETW, RYQEM 3MRHG E RHV^RMX W
RYQIVI TSTSVYP (2 6IKM 24). (EVYP TVSSVSGMIM M W-E PYEX S ZVIQI, MEV HMR TSTSV
M-EY QYVMX 70.000 HI SEQIRM #M HSEV IP KVI#MWI,
(IGM, REMRXIWXXXSVMM #M HI'MRXSVMM TYXIVMM EY W HIE WIEQE, GLMEV HI
ZIRMVIE WEFMIM HYT HVITXEXI.
745. 'Y XEPERXYP &SXI^YPYM WYRX HVYM'M GVI#XMRMM, XEPERXYP RKVSTEX #M HI
TY'MRM HI^KVSTEX #M WTSVMX.
746. 'SRZIVXMVIE XEPIRXIPSV IWXI YR QEVI XEPIRX. RÎWXVVMPI PYM
(YQRIÎY RY WYRX HEXI GE WMQTPI SVREQIRXI, HI GEVI W RI FYGYVQ RYQEM
RSM. 8EPIRXIPI WYRX RÎWXVVM HI IRIVKMI HMZMR, WTVI WGSTYVMPI IM ERYQMXI,
IRIVKMI TI GEVI PYQIE RY S GYRSE#XI.
%GIEWXE H RHV^RIEP QYGIRMGMPSV, VFHEVI TYWXRMGMPSV, HEVYP
GYRS#XMR'IM, GYVENYP EHIZVYPYM, RIFYRME TIRXVY ,VMWXSW, MRXIVTVIXEVIE ZMI'MM R
TIVWTIGXMZE PYQMRMM HMZMRI.
747. 4VIÎR'E PYM -MWYW R XSEXI JVEKQIRXIPI XMQTYPYM IWXI GIIE GI H
XEPER'MPSV ZEPSEVIE PSV HI IRIVKMM HMZMRI.
748. 'IP GI VIGYRSE#XI 4VSZMHIR'E HI PE (YQRIÎY E XEPIRXIPSV WEPI ZE
QEM TVMQM #M GIPYM GI M WI TEVI G RY PI EVI HI PE (YQRIÎY, M WI ZE PYE #M GIIE
GI M WI TEVI G EVI.
8)27-92)% (-286) 1-28) "- 4%8-1-
749. 7 RI ETVSTMIQ HI S EREPM^ GSRGVIX E XIRWMYRMM HMRXVI QMRXI #M
TEXMQM.
'EVI IWXI QIGERMWQYP FMSPSKMG EP MRWXMRGXYPYM HI VITVSHYG'MI#
-RWXMRGXYP EGIWXE EVI GE SFV#MI QEXIVMEP S KPERH IRHSGVMR, GEVI
ZEVW S WYFWXER' GLMQMG R WRKI, GEVI PE RMZIPYP GVIMIVYPYM, IVSXMÎE^
WGSEV'E GIVIFVEP. %GIEWX IVSXMÊVI GSRWX R ETEVM'ME TI IGVERYP QMR'MM E
KRHYVMPSV #M E MQEKMRMPSV R JEZSEVIE WEXMWJEGIVMM EGIWXYM MRWXMRGX.
)PI GIV RZSMVIE.
'IR^YVE VI^MWX, PI VIWTMRKI.
'SR#XMMR'E GEVI SGVSXI#XI ZME'E SQYPYM #M WYF TIVWTIGXMZ XVERW-
GIRHIRX EHYGI 2YQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY GEVI EVHI TI HVEGM #M EHYGI 'VYGIE
(SQRYPYM: .IVXJE PITHEVIE HI WMRI, PITHEVIE HI TPGIVI.
'RH EGIWXI KRHYVM HI VI^MWXIR', TYXIVRMGI #M PYQMRSEWI, WYRX
E3VQEXI GY XSEX GVIHMR'E #M #XMMRH GY GIVXMXYHMRI G RWY#M -MWYW 7I PYTX GY
7EXERE R PSGYP RSWXVY, EXYRGM R SVKERMG WI TIXVIGI S VIEG'MI GLMQMG R GEVI
WYFWXER'IPI IRHSGVMRI HMR WRKI, GEVI IVSXMÊY WGSEV'E GIVIFVEP, WI
RIYXVEPMÎE^ TVMRXV-S ETEVM'MI HI ERXMGSVTM, GEVI JEG EGIEWX RIYXVEPMÊVI. R
JIPYP EGIWXE KRHYVMPI #M MQEKMRMPI #M VITVIÎRXVMPI, XSEXI TMIV #M WI
VIWXEFMPI#XI YR IGLMPMFVY #M S PMRM#XI R QMRXI, EWIQIRIE GY PMRM#XIE TI GEVI E
VIWXEFMPMX-S -MWYW GRH E ZIRMX TI QEVI PE YGIRMGMM 7M RZPYM'M HI XEPE^YVMPI
RJYVMEXI EPI QVMM, GEVI ETSM W-EY PMRM#XMX. (.) 1VXYVMWMVMPI WXVJYRHI HI GVIHMR'
R (YQRIÎY, HI TI YVQE YRIM IZMHIR'I HMZMRI, EY GE YVQEVI GSRZIVXMVIE,
WXVQYXEVIE JSV'IM SEVFI RIYXVEPMÊXI RXV-S IRIVKMI HI S EPX GEPMXEXI #M HI S
REPX ZEPSEVI: E MYFMVMM HI (YQRIÎY #M HI SEQIRM R KIRIVI #M RMGMHIGYQ RY
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ZVWX IWXI YR TGEX REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY. "M HMR GEYÊ EGIEWXE, GEWE EGIIE
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HEX YR WJEX TVSWX.
6. (MR RIKVMNE HI WY4IX E GIPSV HMR GEW, HMR RIKVMNE HI WTSZIHERMI, HI
7JRXE QTVX#ERMI #M HI VRHYMIPMPI &MWIVMGMM, GEVI WYRX TSVYRGMPI PYM
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3IVI, GEVI WI RQYP'I#XI R GSVTYP SQYPYM EXYRGM GRH QRRG GEVRI QYPX #M
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EP'MM. %#E, TIRXVY S ZSVF GX HI RIRWIQREX, TIRXVY S FYGEX HI PIQR GI RY
I PE PSGYP IM, M WEVI R GET GIPYMPEPX; 8. "M S YPXMQ TVMGMR IWXI HIWJVREVIE
WS'MPSV. (EV WS'MM GYQ HIWJVRIE^, GRH WYRX PIKMYM'M# %#E FMRI, GGM RY QEM 'MR
WIEQ HI QMIVGYVM, HI ZMRIVM, HI ^MPIPI TSWXYPYM #M HI WVFXSVM. 2Y QEM 'MR RMGM
S VRHYMEP. "M FEXI (YQRIÎY RIVRHYMEPE GE W WI JEG VRHYMEP.
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XS'M, RXVYGX XS'M IVEQ R %HEQ (6SQERM 5, 12). ) TVMQYP V^FSM TMIVHYX HI SQ.
RJVRKIVIE PYM RW S VITIX RXVIK RIEQYP SQIRIWG, QMM HI ERM HI-E VRHYP;
MEV GIIE GI E JGYX %HEQ JEGIQ #M RSM, 3IGEVI. ) PMQTIHI G PE QMNPSG E JSWX S
RIEWGYPXEVI, S RGSZSMIVI E YRIM QIRMVM, HEX SQYPYM HI (YQRIÎY (% WI
ZIHIE #M 7JRXYP 1E\MQ 1VXYVMWMXSVYP, 6WTYRWYVM GXVI 8EPEWMI, *MPSGEPME ZSP.
3).
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TIVWSREP HMR TYWXMI, FMVYMRH TVMR HVEKSWXIE HI (YQRIÎY MWTMXE EGIPYME GRH
P QFME GY QSQIEPE TPGIVMM HMR QEXIVME PYQMM. 2SM, QYVMXSVMM R-EZIQ HI E
RGITI PYTXE HI PE EVXEVIE J'M# #M TIVWSREP E TSXVMZRMGYPYM; GGM, HYT YRMM,
RI-EV JYKM QMRXIE HI WTEMQE EVXVMM PYM R3SVXSEVI. ) PYGVY #XMYX G WMWXIQYP
RSWXVY RIVZSW, VZ#MX HI EXXIE ZMGMM WZV#MXI HI RSM WEY HI YR #MV RXVIK HI
TVMR'M REMRXE#M, RY WYTSVX MQTVIWMM TVIE XEVM, GE TIWXI XSEXI EGIWXIE W
VQR WRXSW. 2SM XVIFYMI W RGITIQ YVQEVIE 1RXYMXSVYPYM HI PE
TYVM3GEVIE HI TEXMQM, GE W ENYRKIQ HYT QYPX ZVIQI PE S WRXEXI, 3^MG #M
TWMLMG, R WXEVI HI E RI ETVSTVME, JV TVMQINHMM KVEZI, EGSPS HI YRHI HSEV
-MWYW E RGITYX PYTXE. ) PYGVY #XMYX #M TVSFEX HI QIHMGMR G WTEMQIPI
(XVEYQEXMWQIPI) TIWXI TYXIVIE HI VFHEVI E WMWXIQYPYM RIVZSW P
HIÎGLMPMFVIE^ #M, HYT WPFMGMYRIE PE GEVI-P KWI#XI, TSEXI W-P HYG TR PE
FSEPE ITMPITWMIM, GEVI WIEQR QYPX GY RHVGMVIE, HIWGVMW HI )ZERKLIPMM.
*MVI#XI G #M RSM R PYTXE GY TEXMQMPI XVIEF HI RGITXSVM, HEV GEVI
TSEXI 'MRI S ZME' RXVIEK XVIFYMI W HQ GY IP S PYTX R HYL. R EGIEWX
PYTX RG WYRXIQ WGYXM'M TVMR VRHYMEPE HYQRIÎMEWG HI E-P ZIHIE R XSEX
3SVSEWE PYM TVIÎR'.
(I PE EGIEWX HISWIFMVI RGSPS, PYTXE TIRXVY QRXYMVI, EXX E
1RXYMXSVYPYM, GX #M E YGIRMGYPYM, YVQIE^ EGIIE#M GVEVI #M WXEHMM.
%WXJIP, HYT GI -MWYW P-E FXYX TI TSXVMZRMG R TYWXMI, E ZIRMX W-P FEX #M
R PYQI, R WSGMIXEXIE SQIRIEWG WXTRMX HI EGIPE. (I EGIIE, YVQRH TI
(SQRYP, WTYRIQ G QRXYMVIE RY WI G#XMK GY S JETX V^PIE', GM
TVIWYTYRI #M S JE' WSGMEP; RMQIRM RY WI QRXYMI#XI WMRKYV; HI QRXYMVIE WE
WI QEM PIEK S QYP'MQI HI SEQIRM.
784. 1RHVME PYM RY TSEXI VFHE FXEMI; EGIWXE-P GLMRYP TGEXYPYM WY
G, XSXY#M, XVIFYMI W-S GETIXI. (IGM, HEG E JSWX FXYX GRH WI PYTXE GY RSM HMR
EJEV, TVMR KYVE PYQMM, HEG E XVIFYMX W JYK VY#MREX, HYT ÎGM HI ERM HI
PYTXI HMRPYRXVY, HMR XVYT #M HMR WY4IX, EXYRGM WY4IXYP #M QMRXIE, JGRHY-WI
GYVEXI, P TVMRH R TVIÎR'E RIZ^YX. %XYRGM, RIQEMEZRH GI JEGI, ZMRI R
TIVWSER W WI V^FSMEWG GY RSM. (I EGYQ RGITI V^FSMYP QMR'MM SQYPYM GY
QMRXIE GIE ZMGPIER, WEY V^FSMYP RIZ^YX. 7TVI V^FSMYP EGIWXE RW W RY
RHV^RIEWG RMQIRM, HI R-E JSWX GLIQEX HI (YQRIÎY GY VSWX HI E VY#MRE
TYXIVIE ZVNQE# #M E QEM RXVM RITYXMR'E SEQIRMPSV WTVI V^FSM, GGM RY I YR
V^FSM HI KPYQ.
785. %WYTVE HMEZSPYPYM EZIQ EGIWXI XVIM EVQI: 2YQIPI (SQRYPYM #M EP
1EMGMM (SQRYPYM, HIWTVI GEVI ^MGI 7JRXYP -SER 7GVEVYP G: %VQ QEM XEVI R
GIV #M TI TQRX RY EZIQ, GE RYQIPI PYM (YQRIÎY. -EV E HSYE EVQ TI
GEVI S EZIQ QTSXVMZE TYXIVMM ZVNQE#I.
)WXI 7JRXE 'VYGI (1 'SVMRXIRM 1, 18). (%# RXVIFE TI GIM GI RY EY GVYGI:
GY GI WIQR Z ETVE'M ZSM HI HMEZSP#) )M RW RY EY WIQR, G RY-P PEW
(HMEZSPYP R.R.) W-P JEG. 2Y R ÊHEV WIQRYP 'VYGMM P RYQI#XI &MWIVMGE: %VQ
RIFMVYMX EWYTVE HMEZSPYPYM, 'VYGIE 8E RI-EM HEX. -EV E XVIME EVQ HI ETVEVI
IWXI WQIVIRME WY4IXYPYM. (IGM, GLMEV R GIEWYP XYPFYVVMM XEPI, W ^MGM R EHRGYP
MRMQMM: 4IRXVY TGEXIPI QIPI TXMQIWG EGIWXIE, (SEQRI, M^FZI#XI-Q HI
GIP VY. "M RXSEVGI-XI GY MRMQ FYR GXVI (YQRIÎY, SVMGI KRHYVM VIPI EM
EZIE, TPQYMRHY-'M QMRXIE, GGM ZIHI 8EXP SWXIRIEPE 3YPYM #M RMGMHIGYQ RY-P
PEW.
786. RKHYMI (YQRIÎY MWTMXMXSVYPYM W WI ETVSTMI, GE YR ZEQI# EP
Z^HYLYPYM, HI VSFMM PYM (YQRIÎY GE W-P GIVGI RY GYQZE W WI QEM E4I PE IM
GIZE MYFMVI HI WMRI, GIZE QRHVMI, WEY TVIVI REPX #M TVMR EGIEWXE W-P
RXMRIÎ MEV#M R GIPI HMRXM, WEY R QEM QEVM W-P GYJYRHI.
787. )P I EGIPE GEVI ZE ZIRM R RYQIPI WY RY EP PYM (YQRIÎY
IZVIY HI RIEQ, GEVI ZE XMVRM WYF EWGYPXEVIE WE XSX TQRXYP. 'GM EGIPE ZE
TVMQM W 3I QTVEX TIWXI WXVPYGMVIE XYXYVSV QTV'MMPSV TQRXYPYM (1EXIM 4,
8-9).
788E. (MEZSPYP H WJEXYVMPI PYM PE XS'M, HEV RY EVI TYXIVI TIWXI GIM GI RY-P
EWGYPX!
788F. 7 RY ZSVFI#XM RMGMSHEX HIWTVI TVSMIGXIPI XEPI, GGM GIP VY #XMI
HSEV GI ZSVFI#XM RY #M GI KRHI#XM #M 'M PI RMQMGI#XI.
789. (MEZSPYP #XMI #M IP 7GVMTXYVE, RW HMEZSPI#XI, HISEVIGI QMRXIE PYM
3MRH RIFYR, WXVQF R'IPIWYP SVMGVYM GYZRX, HI ZVIQI GI IP RY WX R
EHIZV, GM R QMRGMYR.
790. %GIPE RY WI QYP'YQI#XI RYQEM W R#IPI TI SEQIRM GY
EQREVIE TSGMR'IM TI QMRI, TI TSMQMRI, PE FXVRI'I, GM PYTX RIFYR
GIVRH: 1. 1SEVXI PYM (YQRIÎY; 2. 1SEVXI RZ'XYVMM 7EPI; 3. 1SEVXI
GVI#XMRMPSV, YGIRMGMPSV 7M; 4. 4YWXMMVI &MWIVMGMM 7EPI #M STVMVIE 73RXIM .IVXJI GIPIM
HI-E TYVYVM, GEVI IWXI 7JRXE 0MXYVKLMI.
791. :VNQE#YP, GE W-#M ENYRK 'MRXE JVHIPIKMM, QFMI WY4IXYPYM MWTMXE
RXM, GIE TVMR TPGIVI, EHYGRHY-P QSQIPM TPGYXI PE ZIHIVI #M FYRI PE
KYWXEVI, TSXVMZMXI GY 3IGEVI TYXIVI JVRX E WY4IXYPYM R TEVXI.
792. (MEZSPYP TVI^MRX TEXMQMPI HMR SQ GE TPGYXI #M Y#SEVI.
793. 8SEX WXVHERME TSXVMZRMGYPYM EGIEWXE IWXI: W HIWJEG HVEKSWXIE #M
GYRS#XMR'E RSEWXV HI (YQRIÎY #M W PI HIE, TVMR TEXMQM, GE SFMIGX HI
TVISGYTEVI RMQMGYP #M EFWYVHYP. (I EGIIE, ZMGPIERYP RY WI H PE S TEVXI HI E
VIHYGI PE RMQMG #M PE EFWYVH GLMEV #M ZMVXY'MPI. (VITX EGIIE, I HIWXYP W
M^FYXIEWG S QYXEVI QEM RGSEGI, QEM EMGM, E WGSTYPYM YPXMQ EP ZMVXY'MPSV #M GY
EWXE E VIHYW PE RMQMGYP WPEZIM HI#EVXI #M PE EFWYVH XSEX WXVHERME ZMVXY'MM. -EX-
RI, TVMRXV-S WMRKYV RXSVWXYV QMEWXV E ZMGPIERYPYM, HI#IVXRH ZMVXY'MPI R
WEGYP WTEVX EP TEXMQMPSV #M GYPIKRH, R WGLMQF, ZSVFI KSEPI HI PE SEQIRM #M
VRNIXYP PYM WMRMWXVY. 8VIFYMI, HIGM, QYPX #M EHRG HISWIFMVI E KRHYVMPSV.
794. (MEZSPYP #XMI GX MYFI#XI (YQRIÎY TI SQ, HI EGIIE P TV#XI
RIRGIXEX REMRXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, G-0 VMWMTI#XI EZY'MMPI.
795. 'IP VY ZVIE W SGYTI WGEYRYP PYM (YQRIÎY.
796. 'Y XVIGIVI HI ZVIQI, WEXERE W-E QEM MWGYWMX R VIPI. 4I GMRI TSEXI
W-P RXSEVG QTSXVMZE PYM (YQRIÎY, S JEGI, VRNMRH (1
4IXVY 5, 8) FYGYVSW; TI GMRI MYFI#XI TI (YQRIÎY, HEV GPXSVI#XI JV
WJEX #M RXVIFEVI, P RZE' #M IP W MYFIEWG TI (YQRIÎY #M-P PEYH, G JEGI
FMRI JV W TVMGIET YRYP GE EGIWXE G E G^YX PE PEYH WXVMR #M G R
GVIHMR'E PYM W-E RGPGMX YR 3V WYF'MVI HI TYXIVI ZVNQE#.
797. :MGPIERYP FEK HI WIEQ GI JEGI (YQRIÎY #M JEGI #M IP PE JIP.
8VMQMXI (YQRIÎY WPYNMXSVM, XVMQMXI #M IP; XVMQMXI (YQRIÎY ZIHIRMM, WI EVEX #M
IP. 4VSTSZHYMI#XI (YQRIÎY MYFMVIE HI SEQIRM JV HISWIFMVM #M QEVKMRM,
TVSTSZHYMI#XI #M IP. 'Y YR GYZRX: GSRXVEJEGI XSX GI JEGI (YQRIÎY #M H HI
VT TI SEQIRM GY QYP'MQIE R#IPGMYRMPSV.
7-E JGYX HI-S RHV^RIEP RIQEMTSQIRMX, RGX #M PYQMRE
HYQRIÎMEWG S GSRXVEJEGI, RY R R'IPIWYP G W-EV TYXIE ETVSTME W WXVQFI
EHIZVEXE PYQMR, GGM P-EV JEGI WGVYQ #M RY TSEXI WXE RXV-RWE, GM RPYGI#XI #M
IP S PYQMR, GY GEVI EQKI#XI TI GMRI TSEXI #M TI GMRI ZIHI G YQFP GY
RHV^RIEP HYT HEVYVM HYQRIÎMI#XM, REMRXI HI HSFRHMVIE WQIVIRMIM
WXEXSVRMGI. %#E WI TVIJEGI R GLMT QMRGMRSW #M R RKIV EP PYQMRMM (2 'SVMRXIRM
11, 14) #M R LVMWXSW QMRGMRSW (1EXIM 24, 24) #M R#IEPE TI QYP'M, ^MGRH: )Y
WYRX LVMWXSW! (0YGE 21, 8). "M XI XVMQMX W TVSTSZHYMI#XM #M W JEGM GYXEVI #M
GYXEVI.
798. "XM'M GYQ WYRX RIFYRMM: WI HEY TI WMRI HI GIZE QEVI #M TVIXMRH W PM
WI WYTYR SEQIRMM, WI GVIH TI WMRI WXTRM #M QTVE'M, G E#E GIVI FSEPE PSV;
GY EXX QEM ZVXSW S GIVI 0YGMJIV, RGITXSVYP RIFYRMIM. (IGM, SVMGI MYFMVI, R
TVYXE PYM QTV'MI, I S VMWMTMVI; #M SVMGI YV HYT ZSME PYM GIE VIE S QEVI
JETX FYR. (EV, QTV'ME 3MRH HI HVITX E PYM (YQRIÎY, GEVI IWXI PYQIE
RXVIEK, GLMZIVRMWMX HI SEQIRM GY YV, RY GY MYFMVI, RKVQHI#XI TI
GLIPXYMXSVMM IM GY S QEVI HEXSVMI HI TPEX PYM (YQRIÎY. 3VMGI EWGYPXEVI HI
7XTRYP EHIZVEX EP PYQMM I S HEYR R QTV'ME WXTRYPYM RIFYR #M SVMGI
EWGYPXEVI HI WXTRYP RIFYR EP TQRXYPYM RKVQHI#XI TI SEQIRM WYF
TSZEVE YRIM HEXSVMM WEY KVI#IPM JGYXI PYM (YQRIÎY.
799. 'YQ ^MGI YR 4VMRXI, %RXMLVMWX GEVI RY WI QYP'YQI#XI RYQEM GY
RIGVIHMR'E WE, GM ZVIE RIGVIHMR'E XYXYVSVE RY ZE EZIE EWXQTV HIGX R
^MYE GRH EV M^FYXM W YGMH TI (YQRIÎY #M W-0 E^ZVPI HMR MRMQE #M QMRXIE
GIPYM HMR YVQ GVIHMRGMSW VQEW TI TQRX; #M RY VZRI#XI, RIFYRYP PE S
QRHVMI QEM QEVI, HIGX EGIIE HI E XIVQMRE S HEX GY (YQRIÎY, MEV R
PSGYP 0YM W-#M QTPRXI R WY4IXYP SQYPYM GE TI S WEFMI E MEHYPYM, GLMTYP WY
HI 3EV.
800. 'LMRYVMPI GIPI HI TI YVQ, GIPI HI PE %RXMLVMWX, R GEVI ZE PYGVE
XSEX TYXIVIE 7EXERIM, ZSV RXVIGI XSEXI TVMKSERIPI GXI W-EY RXI'MX EWYTVE
GVI#XMRMPSV, HI PE RGITYX TR R ^MPIPI EGIPIE.
4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E JSWX YR SQ GY S GETEGMXEXI WY4IXIEWG HISWIFMX #M
GVIH G 4VMRXIPI, SVMGI EV 3 JSWX, EV 3 JSWX YR SQ HISWIFMX.
%HMG HEG IVE MRKMRIV, RY IVE YR MRKMRIV GSQYR; HEG IVE TVSJIWSV, IVE
YR TVSJIWSV I\GIT'MSREP; HEG IVE YR HSGXSV, IVE YR HSGXSV HISWIFMX. )P E EZYX
S RÎWXVEVI REXMZ HISWIFMX #M GRH P-EQ GYRSWGYX IY, R 42, EZIE 32 HI ERM
#M HINE EZIE YR RYQI QEVI. 'YQ E ENYRW PE EGIEWXE 4VMRXIPI RY E WTYW
RMGMSHEX, RW IY, TIVWSREP, GVIH G E EZYX S RÎWXVEVI HI PE (YQRIÎY TI
GEVI HEG RY S EM RY TS'M 3 RMGMSHEX GIIE GI E JSWX 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI. %TSM IP
E WXYHMEX QYPX, RY RYQEM 8ISPSKMI, GM E WXYHMEX #M EVX, E JGYX "GSEPE HI &IPPI
%VXI, WIG'ME TMGXYV, E JGYX #M GIZE 1IHMGMR, GYRS#XIE #M GLIWXMYRM HI
QIHMGMR #M XSEXI EGIWXIE PE YR PSG M-EY HEX GETEGMXEXIE HI E PYGVE GE YR SQ
FMRI RÎWXVEX #M GY S GYPXYV FMRI TYW PE TYRGX.
'RHZE WXXIEQ R JE'E YRIM MGSERI JGYXI HI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI PE
&YGYVI#XM TIRXVY QRWXMVIE RSEWXV, S MGSER GY %HSVQMVIE 1EMGMM (SQRYPYM,
GEVI WI KWI#XI EGYQ R 1YÎYP QRWXMVMM RSEWXVI. 7XXIEQ R JE'E EGIWXIM
MGSERI #M S TVIÎRXEQ YRYM GEHVY YRMZIVWMXEV HI PE 7MFMY #M ^MG: )Y GVIH G
4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI IWXI YR KIRMY. "M VIWTIGXMZYP WTYRI: %WXE RWIEQR G EVI
S GYPXYV TIVJIGX #M RG GIZE. "M ^MG IY: 2Y #XMY HEG EVI S GYPXYV
TIVJIGX, HEV WYRX WMKYV G EVI RG GIZE. WXE E JSWX 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI.
%ZIE S TYXIVI HI WMRXI^ HISWIFMX, S TYXIVI HI MRXYM'MI #M S TYXIVI HI
E GYRSE#XI XSXHIEYRE IWIR'MEPYP RXV-S GLIWXMYRI. 'RH M TYRIEM S TVSFPIQ,
IP MQIHMEX EZIE VWTYRWYP. "M HI PE IP EY VQEW #M GYZMRXI WGVMWI, R
QERYWGVMWIPI PYM. (I TMPH, GRH P-EQ RXPRMX IY TIRXVY TVMQE HEX, QM-E #M
WTYW YR GYZRX, S JSVQYP. >MGI: 1, RY XS'M HMR PYQI WI TVTHIWG, RMGM XS'M
HMR QRWXMVI WI QRXYMIWG.
(IGM EZIE S TSWMFMPMXEXI HI E JSVQYPE GIZE. 7EY GRHZE WTYRIE IP E#E:
R QMRXIE WXVQF #M PYGVYP HVITX WI WXVQF. %WXE PI TPEGI PE QYP'M, EQ
FKEX HI WIEQ G PI TPEGI. 'RH PI WTYR G 4VMRXIPI E ^MW G: R QMRXIE
WXVQF #M PYGVYP HVITX WI WXVQF, SEQIRMM VH, R KIRIVEP. (I GI VH#
4IRXVY G #M HEY WIEQE G E#E I. 2YQEM G I KVIY W #XMM GRH 'M-I QMRXIE
WXVQF. 7EY ^MGIE 4VMRXIPI G: 'IE QEM PYRK GEPI I GEPIE GEVI HYGI HI PE
YVIGLM PE MRMQ, EHMG HI PE MRJSVQE'MI PE GSRZMRKIVI. "M ^MGIE 4VMRXIPI G:
1YWXVEVIE RZMRKI, HEV RY GSRZMRKI, WEY G: &SFYP PYM HI KVY WI
TVIWGLMQF R XGMYRI, MEV IP WI GVIHI KVY RIHVITX'MX.
(MR G'M SEQIRM EQ GYRSWGYX IY PYGVXSVM R &MWIVMG, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI
E JSWX YRMG. 9RMG TVMR KRHMVIE PYM, TVMR WXMPYP PYM HI PYGVY.
(VEKSWXIE PYM (YQRIÎY TIRXVY GIP QEM QEVI TGXSW IWXI QEM QEVI
HIGX HVEKSWXIE GIPYM QEM QEVI WJRX JE' HI (YQRIÎY.
4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E ^MW S ZSVF GX PYQIE EWXE HI QEVI FE QEM QEVI
HIGX PYQIE EWXE! "M ERYQI E ^MW E#E: -YFMVIE PYM (YQRIÎY JE' HI GIP QEM
QEVI TGXSW M QEM QEVI HIGX MYFMVIE GIPYM QEM QEVI WJRX JE' HI
(YQRIÎY. 2Y TSEXI MYFM YR WJRX TI (YQRIÎY, GX EV 3 WJRXYP HI QEVI,
GX MYFI#XI (YQRIÎY TI GIP QEM QEVI TGXSW; #M-P E#XIETX; #M ZVIE W-P
TVMQIEWG; #M EPIEVK REMRXIE PYM, HYT GYQ GMXMQ R TMPHE GY 3YP VMWMTMXSV,
YRHI WI WTYRI G XEXP RY P-E E#XITXEX TI 3YP GEVI WI RXSVGIE; P-E E#XITXEX
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R WXEVIE HMR GEVI E TPIGEX. 4IRXVY G HMR MRMQE PYM, 3YP R-E TPIGEX RMGMSHEX! )P
E VQEW R MRMQE XEXPYM, E#E GYQ VQRIQ RSM R MRMQE PYM (YQRIÎY, R
MRMQE 1RXYMXSVYPYM RSWXVY -MWYW ,VMWXSW, R MRMQE 1EMGMM (SQRYPYM, SVMGX HI
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RY RI TVWI#XI. 2SM TYXIQ W TVWMQ TI (YQRIÎY, HEV (YQRIÎY RY
TSEXI W RI TVWIEWG TI RSM. 'Y S EWXJIP HI E3VQE'MI, 4VMRXIPI RI H
RGVIHIVI R FYRXEXIE PYM (YQRIÎY, R MYFMVIE PYM (YQRIÎY JE' HI RSM,
TGXS#MM, GGM WI E3VQ #M R VYKGMYRMPI HI HI^PIKEVI EPI W3RXIM RSEWXVI
&MWIVMGM, G QMPE PYM (YQRIÎY IWXI XSX EXX HI QEVI, XSX EXX HI MR3RMX, GYQ
IWXI HI MR3RMX #M QVMVIE 0YM, HI ZVIQI GI WI WTYRI: ' TVIGYQ IWXI
QVMVIE 8E, E#E IWXI #M QMPE 8E.
'YZRXYP WTYW HI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI, R JSVQYPEVIE HI QEM WYW, RI EHYGI
EQMRXI #M HI GIIE GI WTYRI 4WEPQMWXYP, TVMR GYZMRXIPI EGIWXIE: 'X I HI WYW
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QEM EPIW HMR TXYVE 'VRIEWG. -RXIPIGXYEPM IVEY QEM TY'MRM, TIRXVY G
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WMQTPM. 4I EXYRGIE, HSQMRE SQYP WMQTPY. "M #XME IVEY GIM GEVI ZIRIEY.
4VMRXIPI 'MRIE S TVIHMG LSXVX #M GY 3IGEVI ZSVFIE E#E, HI PE IKEP PE IKEP.
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WMKYVER' E GYZRXYPYM, S WMKYVER' E ZIVHMGXYPYM. "M EWXE E HYVEX PE 7QFXE
TR R 1948. :IRIEY SEQIRMM HI PE 40 HI OQ TI NSW PE QRWXMVI, HI PE
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)Y, TR R 1949, RY EQ QEM ENYRW PE 7QFXE. 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI IVE
TPIGEX GRH EQ QEM ENYRW IY PE 7QFXE. 4PIGEWI R 1948, PE WJV#MXYP PYM
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HEX-S R FYR, G LEM W ZSVFMQ. (I#M IY EQ KWMX EWXE, E#E GYQZE, S PMTW E
4VMRXIPYM. 4SEXI RY P-E PYQMREX (YQRIÎY, TSEXI RY EQ JSWX IY ZVIHRMG, RY
#XMY GI MRXIVTVIXVM WI TSX HE. (E VIEPMXEXIE EWXE IWXI: RY E ZVYX W WXIE HI
ZSVF GY QMRI. 2S FMRI, RY E ZVYX, RY E ZVYX. 2Y EZIEQ GI W JEG. 1M W-E QEM
RXQTPEX S WMXYE'MI HMRXV-EGIEWXE R 1987. R 1987 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI IVE PE
4VMWPST. %GSPS IVE TPIGEX HI PE 7QFXE. (.) RXVI XMQT 1RWXMVIE HI PE 4VMWPST
E HIZIRMX QRWXMVI HI QEMGM TVMR WXVYMR'E 1EMGMM >EQ3VE, GEVI IVE
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VQEW EGSPS GE HYLSZRMG PE SF#XIE HMR 1RWXMVIE 4VMWPST, SF#XI GEVI E HYVEX
TR R 1959. 4VMRXIPI E EZYX EGSPS S RXVIVYTIVI, R WIRWYP G R 195P-P952,
GEQ TI EXYRGIE, E JSWX EVIWXEX #M HYW PE 79
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M FEKE RXV-S QEKE^MI EGSPS #M M 'MRIE HI WIEVE TR HMQMRIE'E #M HMQMRIE'E
PI HHIE HVYQYP. )Y RY #XMY HEG #M 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI GYQZE RY E EZYX S
EQIWXIGEVI R XSEX XVIEFE EGIEWXE. R WIRWYP EGIWXE G IP RY E HSVMX W QEM
EMF XVIEF TVIE QYPX GY SEQIRMM, GE W 3I WGYXMX HI HIVERNYP 7IGYVMX'MM. "M
EXYRGIE, QEMGE >EQ3VE E JSWX GIVFIVYP GEVI P-E ENYXEX TI 4VMRXIPI W 3I
WGYXMX HI VIPE'MMPI GY SEQIRMM. &MRI, QEM ZSVFIE IP GY GXI GMRIZE, QEM EPIW GY
SEQIRMM QEM GYRSWGY'M, GY GIM GY GEVI EZIE GIZE VIPE'MM WEY GEVI IVEY QEM
HISWIFM'M, HEV, R KIRIVEP, JGIE R E#E JIP RGX W RY WI ENYRK PE IP. "M EWXE
E QIVW TR R 1959.
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W TVWIEWG 1RWXMVIE 4VMWPST. % JSWX S HMWTS^M'MI TI GEVI, HI JETX, E HEX-S
WXTRMVIE, +YZIVRYP, TVMR (ITEVXEQIRXYP 'YPXIPSV #M RY RYQEM TIRXVY
4VMRXIPI. "M HI PE RSM HI PE 7QFXE EY TPIGEX EXYRGIE ZVIS TEXVY MR#M. "M ETSM
XSEQRE E JSWX YR HIGVIX GEVI E KSPMX QRWXMVMPI. R 1959 E JSWX HIGVIXYP #M W-E
ETPMGEX R 1960, R TVMQZEV. 3VM, 4VMRXIPI, R 1959, R QEM, E TVWMX
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WGYPTXSV W-E ERKENEX PE %XIPMIVIPI 4EXVMEVLMIM #M E PYGVEX EGSPS ZVIQI HI 10 ERM.
% TMGXEX MGSERI, R WTIGMEP TI IQEMP. R 1969 E RGITYX TMGXYVE HI PE
(VKRIWGY. 'YQ W-E ENYRW PE EWXE# 1EMGE >EQ3VE, GEVI E JSWX WXEVI' PE
4VMWPST, W-E VIXVEW #M IE HI PE 4VMWPST, S HEX GY 4VMRXIPI. 1RWXMVIE W-E
HIW3R'EX EXYRGIE, QEMGMPI #M WYVSVMPI W-EY HYW PE 7MFMY, EY WXEX R 7MFMY #M ETSM
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4VMRXIPI. 4VMRXIPI E WXEX R &YGYVI#XM TR R 1980, 1981. R 1982 TEVG, W-E
W3R'MX FMWIVMGE HI PE (VKRIWGY, TI GEVI 4VMRXIPI E TMGXEX-S HI HSY SVM. %
TMGXEX-S R XIQTIVE TVMQE HEX #M W-E TERKEVMX, GYQ ^MGIE IP, EHMG W-E
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TVIJGYX R MWZSV HI ET ZMI GEVI ZE XQHYM XSEXI FSEPIPI #M XSEXI RITYXMR'IPI
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&VRGSZIERY 'SRWXERXMR, TI GEVI . 4. 7J. 1MXVSTSPMXYP 2MGSPEI E #XMYX, GY
QMIWXVME SEQIRMPSV GEVI ZH TIWXI ZIEGYVM, W S JEG S ZMI VIEPMXEXI SVXSHS\
#M RE'MSREP, VWGYQTVRH TVMR NIVXJI HI XSX JIPYP GHIVIE GIPYM GEVI TI HVITX
GYZRX E JSWX RYQMX HI TSTSV 7EXEREWMI #M E3VQRH WYW #M XEVI HVITXYVMPI
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3VXSHS\ HMR 'PYN-2ETSGE R 2001.
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1. 3 VIPEXEVI QEM HIXEPMEX E EGIWXIM RXQTPVM RI SJIV 1MRIMYP PYRMM
EYKYWX, GEVI WI VIHYGI PE YVQXSEVIPI: 7YJIVMRH HI PITV, 6IKIPI %ZKEV E
XVMQMW PE ,VMWXSW TI EVLMZEVYP WY ,ERRER (%RERME), GY S WGVMWSEVI R GEVI-0
GIVIE PYM ,VMWXSW W ZMR PE )HIWWE TIRXVY E-P ZMRHIGE. 'YQ ,ERRER IVE TMGXSV,
%ZKEV M-E VIGSQERHEX W JEG TSVXVIXYP PYM ,VMWXSW #M W M-P EHYG R GE^YP R
GEVI %GIWXE EV 3 VIJYÊX W ZMR. %4RHY-0 TI ,VMWXSW RGSRNYVEX HI QYPX
TSTSV, ,ERRER W-E YVGEX TI S TMEXV TIRXVY E-0 ZIHIE QEM FMRI. % RGIVGEX W-
0 JEG TSVXVIXYP, HEV RY E VIY#MX, HMR TVMGMRE WPEZIM RIKVMXI E GLMTYPYM 7Y
GEVI WI WGLMQFE QIVIY WYF TYXIVIE LEVYPYM. :^RH G ,ERRER HI
WXVHYMI#XI W-0 MWZSHIEWG TSVXVIXYP, ,VMWXSW E GIVYX ET, 7-E WTPEX, "M-E
#XIVW JE'E GY S QEVEQ, TI GEVI E VQEW MQTVMQEX GLMTYP 7Y. (%GIEWXE IWXI
TVMQE MGSER E PYM ,VMWXSW, RYQMX R &MWIVMGE 3VXSHS\ RIJGYX HI QRE
SQIRIEWG EGLIMVSTSMXSW.) --E HEX QEVEQE PYM ,ERRER TIRXVY GE EGIWXE
W S TSEVXI QTVIYR GY WGVMWSEVIE GXVI GIP GEVI P XVMQMWIWI.
2. 0EGVMQE TVMKSERIM (MR PYTXE PIKMSREVIPSV VSQRGI, GETMXSPYP )ZSGVM
3XMPME 6HYPIWGY %VSRIEWE, )HMXYVE +SVHMER, 8MQM#SEVE, 1994, T. 48.
:-%&% "- 09'6%6)% 46-28)09- %67)2-) &3'%
1. 4VSFEFMP G RYQIPI HI >MER ZMRI HI PE 7R^MER.
2. 1ENSVMXEXIE EFWSPZIR'MPSV PMGIYPYM FVHIER EY HIZIRMX TVIS'M #M
EZSGE'M.
3. 6SQYPYW 2IEK, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE R %PQE 1EXIV >EVERHIRWMW,
+RHMVIE, 7IVMI RSY, ERYP :-, RV. 5-6/1997, T.
4. -FMH., TT. 28-29.
5. -FMH., T. 30.
6. -FMH., T. 29.
7. R GIIE GI TVMZI#XI E3VQE'MMPI TI GEVI 1SRELME >EQ3VE
'SRWXERXMRIWGY PI JEGI R 2SX EWYTVE )HM'MIM - (ZI^M: 'VEVIE QTVE'MIM,
IHM'ME E 2-E, TT. 340-341) R PIKXYV GY EVXMGSPYP 4VMRXIPYM 8ISHSV &SHSKEI,
QTVX#IWG RXVY XSXYP STMRME 4VMRXIPYM 8IS3P 4VMER. :I^M %RI\E - HMR
EGIEWX PYGVEVI: 'YZRX PQYVMXSV R TVMZMR'E YRSV E3VQE'MM HMR ERI\E PE
'VEVIE QTV'MIM, TVIÎRXEX WYF XMXPYP 2SX EWYTVE IHM'MIM, WIQREX HI
1SRELME >EQ3VE 'SRWXERXMRIWGY. 8I\X TVIPYEX HMR: %VLMQERHVMXYP 8IS3P
4VMER, 'YZMRXI PQYVMXSEVI, )HMXYVE 8ISKRSWX, 2002, TT. 35-43.
8. 4V. 4VSJ. 8ISHSV &SHSKEI, R EQMRXMVIE 4VMRXIPYM %VWIRMI &SGE,
8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR, RV. 2-4, 1990, T. 4.
9. GJ. 6SQYPYW 2IEK, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE R %PQE 1EXIV >EVERHIRWMW,
+RHMVIE, 7IVMI RSY, ERYP :-, RV. 5-6/1997, TT. 26-31.
10. ) ZSVFE HI 4VMRXIPI %VLMQERHVMX %RXMTE (MRIWGY (1859-P942).
11. 8VEHYGIVM EPI *MPSGEPMIM I\MWXEY HINE #M WI RWGVMEY R EGXMZMXEXIE QEM
KIRIVEP HI XVEHYGIVI HMR 73R'MM 4VMR'M, TIRXVY RIGIWMX'MPI RZ'QRXYPYM
XISPSKMG. 4VMRXIPI 7IVE3Q 4STIWGY #M 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE EY EHYW HI PE
%XLSW QERYWGVMWIPI VSQRI#XM EPI *MPSGEPMIM, GEVI WI E4EY EGSPS EHYREXI
TIRXVY XMTEV HMR 1937 #M TIRXVY GEVI QSRELMM, RIEZRH QMNPSEGIPI HI E PI
XMTVM EGSPS, EY RGIVGEX W SF'MR WTVMNMR HMR 'EV. 7I QEM #XMI ETSM G 2MGLMJSV
'VEMRMG TPERM3GEWI XMTVMVIE XYXYVSV QERYWGVMWIPSV 73R'MPSV 4VMR'M E4EXI PE
7JRXYP 1YRXI. (GJ. :PEH 4VSXSTSTIWGY, 4IRXVY QEM HVIETXE GMRWXMVI E PYQMM
4VMRXIPYM 7XRMPSEI, 4YRGXI 'EVHMREPI, RV.
6/102, MYRMI 1999, T. 9.)
12. (YQMXVY 7XRMPSEI, HMR 4VIJE'E TVMQYPYM ZSPYQ EP *MPSGEPMIM, 7MFMY, PE
2E#XIVIE (SQRYPYM, 1946.
13. -HIQ, HMR 4VIJE'E ZSPYQYPYM 2 EP *MPSGEPMIM, &YGYVI#XM, RP'EVIE
(SQRYPYM, 1947.
14. GJ. 4V. 4VSJ. (V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY, -WXSVME 1RWXMVMM 4VMWPST, %VEH
1986, T. 158.
15. (V. +VMKSVMI 8. 1EVGY, 6IZMWXE 8ISPSKMG, RV. 9-P0, WITXIQFVMI-
SGXSQFVMI, 1940, T. 525.
16. -FMH., T. 524.
17. (MEGSR ,EVEPEQFMI 'SNSGEVY, R TIPIVMREN PE 7QFXE HI 7YW,
8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR, 12 QEM 1940, T. 6, JVEKQIRX; ZI^M XI\XYP R RXVIKMQI R
%RI\E -- HMR EGIEWX PYGVEVI.
18. 4V. 4VSJ. (V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY WTYRI G 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E JSWX
LMXSXSRMX R MYRMI 1940 GJ: 4V. 4VSJ. (V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY, -WXSVME 1RWXMVMM
4VMWPST, %VEH 1986, T. 158; 4VMRXIPI 'MTVMER 2IKVIER, R 4VIS'M SVXSHSG#M R
RGLMWSVMPI GSQYRMWXI, )HMXYVE 4EXQSW, 2001, T. 52, WTYRI G 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI
E JSWX GPYKVMX #M LMVSXSRMX R EGIPE#M ER, EHMG R 1939. RW GSRJSVQ #XMVMM
TVIPYEXI HMR 8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR/1942, HEXIPI SJIVMXI HI HR#MM WYRX KVI#MXI.
4VMRXIPI 2MGSPEI 7XVIÊ, RXV-S GSRJIVMR' WYW'MRYX PE 'PYN-2ETSGE R HEXE HI
11 ETVMPMI 2002, E E3VQEX #M HRWYP G 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E JSWX LMVSXSRMX TI
HEXE HI 10 ETVMPMI 1942, E#E GYQ EQ GEPGYPEX #M IY GY ENYXSVYP
)ZERKLIPMWXEVYPYM, TSVRMRH HI PE #XMVIE HMR 8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR.
19. "XMVI: 4VE^RMGYP HYLSZRMGIWG HI PE 1RWXMVIE 7QFXE HI 7YW,
8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR, 12 ETVMPMI 1942, T. 4.
20. 6SQYPYW 2IEK, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE R %PQE 1EXIV >EVEHIRWMW,
+RHMVIE, WIVMI RSY, ERYP :-, RV. 5-6/1997, T. 29.
21. 'X HI EGXYEP IWXI EGIWX XI\X, PE GEVI EV GEQ XVIFYM WE ME EQMRXI
KEÎXEVMM RS#XVM HI E^M, ELXME'M HYT WIRÊ'MSREP #M TEVERSVQEP!
22. (YQMXVY 7XRMPSEI, 0YGVEVIE HI PE 1RWXMVIE &VRGSZIERY,
8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR, 8 EYKYWX 1943, 7MFMY, TT. P-2.
23. 6SQYPYW 2IEK, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE R %PQE 1EXIV >EVERHIRWMW,
+RHMVIE, WIVMI RSY, ERYP :-, RV. 5-6/1997, T.
24. -FMH., T. 30.
25. (ER 0YGMRIWGY, .IVXJE, )HMXYVE *MHIW, -E#M, 1997, T. 41.
26. 4IRXVY G R NYVYP FMWIVMGMM W-EY GSRWXVYMX ^MHYVMPI GEVI E^M JSVQIE^
MRGMRXE QRWXMVMM, RY WI QEM TWXVIE^ ETVSETI RMQMG HMR EGIEWX PYGVEVI E
4VMRXIPYM %VWIRMI. (SEV GXIZE QVXYVMM WGVMWI #M TY'MRIPI JSXSKVE3M HMR EGIPI
ZVIQYVM RI QEM EVEX GX HI QMRYREX #M GY GX TVMGITIVI #M FYR KYWX E JSWX
RKVMNMX +VHMRE 1EMGMM (SQRYPYM HI PE 7QFXE. 4Y'MRIPI TMIXVI VQEWI #M
QYXEXI MGM-GSPS, ERYQI EPIWI #M JVYQSW EQTPEWEXI SEVIGRH HI 4VMRXIPI
%VWIRMI R EGIP TEVG REXYVEP HMQTVINYVYP FMWIVMGMM HEG EPXI QVXYVMM EY
EQY'MX, RG QEM KVMIWG HIWTVI GIP GI PI-E TYW. R PIKXYV GY EGIWX JETX, WI
WTYRI G 4VMRXIPI :IRMEQMR 8SLRIERY (RYQMX WXEVI' PE 7QFXE HYT
TPIGEVIE 4VMRXIPYM %VWIRMI), GRH W-E RXPRMX PE &YGYVI#XM GY 4VMRXIPI
%VWIRMI, E JSWX RXVIFEX HI EGIWXE: 'I QEM ^MG TMIXVIPI HI PE 7QFXE,
8SLRIRI#, GY R'IPIWYP EGIWXE, G HEG IY XEG, TMIXVIPI ZSVFIWG.
27. -SR +EZVMP 3KSVERY, (I GI EQ WGVMW RYQIPI 4VMRXIPYM %VWIRMI &SGE
TI GVYGIE HI PE 1RWXMVIE 7QFXE, 4YRGXI 'EVHMREPI, RV. 2/62, 1996,
T.15.
28. % WI ZIHIE #M: -SR +EZVMP 3KSVERY, &VE^MM WI JVRK, HEV RY WI
RHSMIWG, )HMXYVE 1EVMRIEWE, 8MQM#SEVE, 1993, ZSP. 1, T. 51, 108; :MVKMP 1E\MQ,
-QR TIRXVY GVYGIE TYVXEX, )HMXYVE +SVHMER 1997, 8MQM#SEVE, ZSP. 1, T. 135,
143, 145, 185; 2MGSPEI 4ST, 4GEXYP RIVSWXMVMM EHIZVYPYM, 4YRGXI 'EVHMREPI,
RV. 8/80, EYKYWX 1997, T. 7; :PEH 4VSXSTSTIWGY, 4IRXVY QEM HVIETXE GMRWXMVI E
PYQMM 4VMRXIPYM 7XRMPSEI, 4YRGXI 'EVHMREPI, RV. 6/102, MYRMI 1999, T. 9.
29. %QMRXMVMPI 1MXVSTSPMXYPYM %RXSRMI 4PQHIEP, 'SRZSVFMVM GY (VEKS#
"IYPIERY #M 'EVQIR (YQMXVY, )HMXYVE 'YQ, &YGYVI#XM, 1999, TT.139-P42.
30. 'VEVIE QTV'MIM, 1SRELME >EQ3VE 'SRWXERXMRIWGY, 2SX EWYTVE
)HM'MIM -, T. 339.
31. 0MHME -SRIWGY 7XRMPSEI, 0YQMRE JETXIM HMR PYQMRE GYZRXYPYM,
QTVIYR GY XEXP QIY, (YQMXVY 7XRMPSEI, )HMXYVE ,YQEXMXEW, 2000, T. 129.
32. GJ. 6SQYPYW 2IEK, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE R %PQE 1EXIV
>EVERHIRWMW, +RHMVIE, WIVMI RSY, ERYP :-, RV. 5-6/1997, T.
33. -VRI ,EYWLIVV, 4EXIVRMXEXIE #M RHVYQEVIE HYLSZRMGIEWG R
6WVMXYP GVI#XMR, )HMXYVE (IMWMW, 7MFMY, 1999, T. 9.
34. 1EVXSV, 1VMXYP TVE^RMG HI PE 1RWXMVIE &VRGSZIERY, 8IPIKVEJYP
6SQR, 16 QEM 1948, RV 7-8, T. 6.
35. %HIZVYP IWXI G R QMNPSGYP QYP'MQMM IVEY #M YRMM GEVI RY ZIRIEY
TIRXVY JSVQEVIE PSV VIPMKMSEW, GM HSEV, HSEV, W KWIEWG R WTYWIPI
4VMRXIPYM ZVIYR WTVMNMR EP GSRZMRKIVMPSV WEY MHIMPSV PSV. (1SRELME >EQ3VE
'SRWXERXMRIWGY) 36. 0EGVMQE TVMKSERIM (MR PYTXE PIKMSREVIPSV VSQRGI,
GETMXSPYP )ZSGVM 3XMPME 6HYPIWGY %VSRIEWE, )HMXYVE +SVHMER, 8MQM#SEVE,
1994, T. 48.
37. R GMYHE RWXTRMVMM GSQYRMWXI, TSTSVYPYM VSQR RY-P PMTWIEY
QM#GVMPI HYLSZRMGI#XM. 0E ZVIQIE HI GEVI ZSVFMQ, JIRSQIRYP %VWIRMI &SGE,
HI ERZIVKYV RE'MSREP, WI TIGIXPYME TI WMRI TVMR EVIWXEVIE TVSXEKSRMWXYPYM; PE
:PEHMQMVI#XM WI R#XIE YR EPXYP, R JEÊ PYM TYV, EP GVYM QMI^ RY IVEY EXX
ZIHIRMMPI :IVSRMGM *YVY, GX TVIHMGE HYLSZRMGYPYM -SER -SZER; EQFIPI GY
IGSYVM TRR ^MPIPI RSEWXVI; RY XVIFYMI XVIGYXI GY ZIHIVIE GIPI HSY QEVM #M
EYXIRXMGI ZIXVI HYLSZRMGI#XM, GIE HI PE 7MLWXVME, TVMR 4VMRXIPI 'PISTE -PMI #M
GIE HI PE 8IGLMVKLMSP, TVMR 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI 4ETEGMSG, EQFIPI, HI EWIQIRIE,
WXVFXRH HIGIRMMPI VS#MM. (&EVXSPSQIY :EPIVMY %RERME, 'YZRX REMRXI PE:
1SRELYP (ERMMP (7ERHY 8YHSV), %GEXMWXI, )HMXYVE %REWXEWME, 1997, T. 8) 38.
&EVXSPSQIY %RERME, %XMXYHMRM, )HMXYVE %VLMHMIGIÊR, 1999, T. 28.
39. 4V. 4VSJ. (V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY, -WXSVME 1RWXMVMM 4VMWPST, %VEH 1986, T.
56.
40. GJ: ,SXVVIE 7MRSHYPYM 1MXVSTSPMXER, GYTVMRW R 'VEVIE QTV'MIM,
IHM'ME E 2-E, )HMXYVE 73RXIM )TMWGSTMM E %VEHYPYM, 2000, TT. 346-347.
41. GJ. 4V. 4VSJ. (V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY, -WXSVME 1RWXMVMM 4VMWPST, %VEH
1986, T. 57.
42. GJ. %RXSRMI 4PQHIEP, R %QMRXMVMPI 1MXVSTSPMXYPYM %RXSRMI
4PQHIEP, )HMXYVE 'YQ, 1999, T. 114.
43. 2E# PE GPYKVMI E JSWX 4VMRXIPI (ERMMP (7ERHY 8YHSV). )WXI ZSVFE HI
GYRSWGYXYP WGVMMXSV, KEÎXEV, JSWX S3'IV HI QEVMR #M TMPSX 7ERHY 8YHSV (TI
RYQIPI WY EHIZVEX, %PI\ERHVY 8ISHSVIWGY), HIZIRMX GPYKV R 1948, WYF
RYQIPI HI %KEXSR, R 1RWXMVIE %RXMQ HMR &YGYVI#XM, YRHI SVKERMÎE^ #M
GSRHYGI KVYTEVIE HYLSZRMGIEWG 6YKYP %TVMRW, HMR GEVI JGIE TEVXI #M
ZMMXSVYP QMXVSTSPMX EP %VHIEPYPYM, %RXSRMI 4PQHIEP. (YT S TVMQ EVIWXEVI #M
S HIXIR'MI HI 3 ERM, %KEXSR WI E#IE^ R 7GLMXYP 'VEWRE HMR .YHI'YP +SVN, YRHI
IWXI LMVSXSRMX MIVSQSREL. %TSM QFVEG WGLMQE GIE QEVI #M HIZMRI
-IVSWGLMQSRELYP (ERMMP, R 1RWXMVIE 2IEQ', HI YRHI WI ZE VIXVEKI PE 7GLMXYP
6EVY; HI EMGM ZE 3 EVIWXEX HI 7IGYVMXEXI, R RSETXIE HI 13/14 MYRMI 1958. (GJ.
&EVXSPSQIY :EPIVMY %RERME, %GEXMWXI, )HMXYVE %REWXEWME, 1997.)
44. -IVSQSRELYP (SQIXMI (1924-P975) (RÎWXVEX HI (YQRIÎY GY HEVYP
HISWIFMX EP GRXVMM, E JSWX RYQMX 'YGYÎP HI GXVI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI) E WPYNMX
YPXIVMSV R HMJIVMXI TEVSLMM R 8VERWMPZERME, MEV QEM XV^MY W-E VIQEVGEX GE YR
MWGYWMX #M ETVIGMEX HYLSZRMG.
(RWYP IWXI GYRSWGYX HI GIM QEM QYP'M GVIHMRGMS#M GE VIWXEYVEXSVYP #M
HYLSZRMGYP QRWXMVMM HI QEMGM HI PE 6QI'M. 'SPIKYP WY, MIVSHMEGSRYP
%RXSRMI, XVIGYX R 1950 PE 1RWXMVIE 7PEXMRE R 1SPHSZE, LMVSXSRMX MIVSQSREL
R 1953, R 1970 E JSWX EPIW ITMWGST ZMGEV TEXVMEVLEP, HMR MERYEVMI 1980
ITMWGST PE &Y^Y, MEV HMR JIFVYEVMI 1982 EVLMITMWGST EP 7MFMYPYM #M 1MXVSTSPMX EP
%VHIEPYPYM. (GJ. 4V. 4VSJ.
(V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY, -WXSVME 1RWXMVMM 4VMWPST, %VEH 1986, T. 57)
45. GJ. 4V. 4VSJ. (V. 1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY, MFMH., T. 57.
46. 4IRXVY G I ZSVFE HI S GEVXI TYFPMGEX REMRXI HI 89, 4VMRXIPI
1MVGIE 4GYVEVMY RY E TYXYX WTYRI G 1SRELME >EQ3VE E JSWX RYQMX WXEVI'
E 1RWXMVMM 4VMWPST, TIRXVY G HI JETX QRWXMVIE VQWIWI JV WXEVI',
RXVYGX 4MRXIPI WXEVI' %VWIRMI &SGE JYWIWI EVIWXEX HI 7IGYVMXEXI R RSETXIE
HI 15 WTVI 16 MERYEVMI 1951. 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI W-E RXSVW PE QRWXMVI EFME R
1952, HI &YRE :IWXMVI.
47. (I^ZPYMVM MWXSVMGI (SGYQIRXI MRIHMXI HIWTVI TVMRXIPI %VWIRMI
&SGE, WXEVI'YP QRWXMVMM 4VMWPST, TVIÎRXEXI HI %VLMH. 1MLEM 7WYNER, R
'EPIE 1RXYMVMM, RV. 11, T. 4.
48. -FMH.
49. (MQMXVMI &INER, :MJSVRM'E GIE QEVI, )HMXYVE 8ILRMG, 1996, T. 124-
P25.
50. % WI ZIHIE #M: 1VXYVMWMXSVM HI HYT KVEXMM 7PYNMXSVM EM &MWIVMGMM R
XIQRM'IPI GSQYRMWXI, 7YTPMQIRX EP 6IZMWXIM 6IRE#XIVIE, 'PYN-2ETSGE, 1995, T.
15.
51. 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E TPIGEX HI PE 1RWXMVIE 4VMWPST R QEM 1959,
REMRXI HI HIGVIXYP HMR 10 RSMIQFVMI 1959, HIGVIX ETPMGEX R PYRE QEM 1960,
HYT 4E#XM #M GEVI EZERXENE GPYKVMM GY WXYHMM XISPSKMGI. (IGM RY E TPIGEX S
HEX GY HIGVIXYP, E#E GYQ WGVMI 4. 7. (ERMMP, R 'LMTYP 'IX'MM, S VIZMWX HMR
7MFMY. (GJ. %VLMQERHVMXYP 8IS3P 4VMER) 89
52. (MR QVXYVMMPI GIPSV GEVI EY XVMX IZIRMQIRXIPI HMR 1959 #M MQIHMEX
YVQXSEVI, VI^YPX G 4. 7. )TMWGST %RHVIM, R QSQIRXYP VIHEGXVMM EGXIPSV HI
VIJIVMR', RY IVE R QWYV HI E MWGPM ZEPMH. R TPYW, E JKHYMX G ZE VIGLIQE
MQIHMEX TI GIM RHITVXE'M, HYT GI ZE TVMQM EZM^YP 4EXVMEVLYPYM .YWXMRMER. (ZI^M:
,SXVVIE 7MRSHYPYM 1MXVSTSPMXER, GYTVMRW R 'VEVIE QTV'MIM, IHM'ME E 2-E,
)HMXYVE 73RXIM )TMWGSTMM E %VEHYPYM, 2000, TT. 347-348)
53. 4VMR ,SXVVIE 7MRSHYPYM 1MXVSTSPMXER RXVYRMX PE 9 RSMIQFVMI 1998
WIQREX HI . 4. 7. 4VMRXI 2MGSPEI 'SQIERY 1MXVSTSPMXYP &EREXYPYM, 4. 7.
4VMRXI 8MQSXIM 7IZMGMY )TMWGSTYP %VEHYPYM #M ,YRIHSEVIM #M 4. 7. 4VMRXI
0EYVIR'MY 7XVIÊ )TMWGSTYP 'EVERWIFI#YPYM, WI VIZMRI EWYTVE HIGM^MMPSV HI
EPYRKEVI HMR 1RWXMVIE 4VMWPST E 4VMRXIPYM 4VSXSWMRKLIP %VWIRMI &SGE #M E
QEMGMM WXEVI'I WXEZVSJSVE >EQ3VE 'SRWXERXMRIWGY #M WSGSXI#XI TSXVMZMX GE
HYT 6IZSPY'ME 6SQR, GRH W-EY PMQTI^MX EWTIGXI GVMXMGI HMR XVIGYX, W
VIEFMPMXIÎ TI XS'M WPYNMXSVMM #M ZMI'YMXSEVIPI HI EMGM, GY SWIFMVI TI XSEXI QEMGMPI
#M WYVSVMPI HMR TIVMSEHE (IGVIXYPYM 410/1959.
R GSRWIGMR', WI ERYPIE^ (IGM^MMPI RV. 2407/1959 #M 2408/1959,
GSRWMHIVRH VIMRXIKVE'M R ZME'E SF#XIM TVMWPSTIRI TI XS'M GIM QTVMGMRE'M. 4VMR
EGIIE#M ,SXVVI, %#I^QRXYP QSRELEP HMR 7MREME E JSWX VIGYRSWGYX GE
QIXSG EP 1RWXMVMM 4VMWPST. (ZI^M: MFMH., TT.
54. -FMH., T. 347.
55. 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI, HMR RIJIVMGMVI, IVE EXYRGM GMZMP. (GJ. 4. 7. (ERMMP
4EVXS#ERYP) 56. ,SXVVIE 7MRSHYPYM., MFMH., T. 347.
57. %VWIRMI &SGE, 'VEVIE QTV'MIM, 'YZRX REMRXI.
58. *VEKQIRX HMRXV-S WGVMWSEVI HEX HI 2MGLMJSV 'VEMRMG 4VMRXIPYM
%VWIRMI &SGE HYT RXPRMVIE HI GXIZE GIEWYVM TI GEVI EY EZYX-S R XSEQRE
ERYPYM 1971, R FMWIVMGE HMR WEXYP (VKRIWGY.
59. 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E WGVMW QYPXI GYZMRXI PE WGIRIPI TI GEVI PI-E
TMGXEX, HI I\IQTPY PE .YHIGEXE HI ETSM, I WGVMW EGSPS G EV ^MGI JETXIPI
SQYPYM: 8Y I#XM RSM. (IGM 8Y I#XM RSM, EHMG RSM WYRXIQ GIPI GEVI XI-EY
EPGXYMX. 7YRX EGSPS S QYP'MQI HI GYZMRXI JVYQSEWI #M RHVYQXSEVI GEVI
EVEX G 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI HI JETX RY E JSWX YR SQ HI VRH. (GJ. %VLMQERHVMXYP
8IS3P 4VMER) 60. %Q VITVSHYW EMGM XI\XYP I\TPMGEXMZ TI GEVI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI
P-E WGVMW PRK EGIEWX GSQTS^M'MI.
61. 2Y XVIFYMI W RI WYVTVMRH TVIE QYPX EGIWX JETX, RXVYGX WI #XMI, E
QEM WTYW-S #M 4VMRXIPI 2MGSPEI 7XIMRLEVHX, G 3VMGI EHIZVEX EVXMWX I #M
TVSJIX. (2MGSPEI 7XIMRLEVHX, 1SRELYP HI PE 6SLME VWTYRHI PE 365 HI RXVIFVM
MRGSQSHI EHVIWEXI HI >ELEVME 7RKISVÊR, )HMXYVE 6IZMWXIM 0MXIVEXSVYP,
1992, T.51)
(IWTVI TMGXYVE HI PE (VKRIWGY E WI ZIHIE #M: 2MGLMJSV 'VEMRMG,
7GVMWSEVI GXVI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE, +RHMVIE, WIVMI RSY, ERYP --, RV.
1/1993, T. 19, WEY R 'VEVIE QTV'MIM, IHM'ME E 2-E, TT. 33P-333; 3ZMHMY
:YME, %VWIRMI &SGE, -IVSQSRELYP EVXMWX, +RHMVIE, WIVMI RSY, ERYP -:, RV.
4-5/1998, TT. 64-68; 4VSJ. 8EXMERE 7IVKMY, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE WEY
9RMZIVWYP WJRX EP GYPSVMPSV (1MRYRIE HI PE 1MLMPI#XM), XI\X GYTVMRW R ZSPYQYP
9RHI E JSWX &MWIVMGE, E 4V. 4VSJ. -SR &YKE, )HMXYVE 7J. +LISVKLI :IGLM,
&YGYVI#XM, 2001, TT. 187-P91; :EWMPI %RHVY, 1MWXMGM HMR 'EVTE'M, )HMXYVE 'VMWX,
&YGYVI#XM, 2000, TT. 165-P68. % WI ZIHIE ETSM #M VIZMWXE +RHMVIE, 7IVMI
RSY, RGITRH GY ERYP 1997, YRHI, ETVSETI R 3IGEVI RYQV, WYRX
VITVSHYGIVM GSPSV HYT JVIWGIPI HI PE (VKRIWGY.
62. GJ. 'VEVIE QTV'MIM, 1SRELME >EQ3VE 'SRWXERXMRIWGY, 2SX
EWYTVE IHM'MIM -, T. 342.
63. -FMH.
64. -FMH.
65. -FMH., T. 343.
66. %VLMQERHVMXYP 8IS3P 4VMER, RXQTMRVM, )HMXYVE 7S3E, &YGYVI#XM,
2000, TT. 238-240.
67. R TIVMSEHE GRH E JSWX PE 7QFXE 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI E RHVYQEX
JSEVXI QYP'M SEQIRM W QIEVK PE QRWXMVI, R WTIGMEP TI GIM HMR ^SRE
*KVE#YPYM. (EV HYT HIGVIXYP HMR 1959 RY E QEM XVMQMW TI RMQIRM. %
RHVYQEX R WTIGMEP JIXI WTVI 1RWXVMVIE &MWXVM'E YRHI W-EY V^ZVXMX EWYTVE
EYXSVMX'MPSV FMWIVMGI#XM, ENYRKRH R 3REP PE 1RWXMVIE ,YVI^M, 8MWQERE #M
&MKRI#XM.
)\IQTPI HI QEMGM: 1EMGE %QFVS^ME 7XSME (R TVIÎRX PE 4VMWPST, E XVIGYX
TI PE 1RWXMVIE (MRXV-YR PIQR, &MWXVM'E #M ,YVI^M), QEMGMPI )Y3QME #M *MPEVIXE
&SXY (TVMQE PE 1RWXMVIE 6SFEME, YRHI E #M QYVMX, GIEPEPX PE 1RWXMVIE
,YVI^M), 1EMGE &IRIHMGXE HMR 0YHM#SV (1RWXMVIE ,YVI^M), 1EMGE 8MQSXIME
(1RWXMVIE ,YVI^M, &MWXVM'E, R TVIÎRX PE 4VMWPST), 1EMGMPI %TSPMREVME #M 4EMWME
HI PE 4VMWPST, 1EMGE 8ISHSVE (1RWXMVIE &MWXVM'E, 8MWQERE, MEV YPXMQMM 30 HI
ERM PE 7QFXE YRHI IWXI #M RQSVQRXEX).
)\IQTPI HI GPYKVM: %GXYEPYP 1MXVSTSPMX %RXSRMI 4PQHIEP #M 4VMRXIPI
(SQIXMI HI PE 6QI'M, GPYKVM'M HI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI PE 1RWXMVIE 4VMWPST.
1SRELYP %PI\MI, SQSVX PE 1RWXMVIE -^FYG HI XPLEVM, 1SRELYP -IVSRMQ
"XIJRIWGY, 4VMR'MM :IRMEQMR #M 8MQSXIM 8SLRIERY, :MWEVMSR 0IERGY, (SQIXMI
#M :EVREZE, XS'M HI PE 1RWXMVIE 7QFXE.
*SEVXI QYP'M RW WI HIGPEV XVMQM#M HI 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI, R VIEPMXEXI,
HYT GYQ EQ QEM WTYW, HYT HIGVIXYP HMR 1959, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI RY E QEM
XVMQMW TI RMQIRM PE QRWXMVI. (%VLMQERHVMXYP 8IS3P 4VMER) 68. 'YZRXYP EVI
S I3GEGMXEXI HITPMR RYQEM GRH EVI EGSTIVMVIE EYVYPYM GEVI IWXI ZME'E GIPYM
GI-P VSWXI#XI. GJ. (YQMXVY 7XRMPSEI, 0YGVEVIE HI PE 1RWXMVIE &VRGSZIERY,
8IPIKVEJYP 6SQR, 8 EYKYWX 1943, 7MFMY, T. 1.
69. RZ'XYVE EGIEWXE G EHIZVEXYP 4VMRXI WTMVMXYEP VQRI QEM
HIKVEF QMWXEKSKYP HIGX PIKMYMXSVYP (GJ. %RHV 7GVMQE, 8MQTYP 6YKYPYM
%TVMRW, )HMXYVE ,YQERMXEW, T. 189) VIMIWI #M HMR YVQXSEVIE ETSJXIKQ HMR
4EXIVMG: 9R JVEXI P-E RXVIFEX TI %ZZE 4MQIR, ^MGRH: 2M#XI JVE'M PSGYMIWG GY
QMRI; ZSMI#XM W PI TSVYRGIWG PSV# --E VWTYRW PYM FXVRYP: 2Y, GM J XY RXM
EGIEWXE #M HI ZSMIWG W XVMEWG, IM WMRKYVM ZSV ZIHIE. --E ^MW PYM JVEXIPI: :SMIWG
#M IM, 4VMRXI, W PI TSVYRGIWG. >MW-E PYM FXVRYP: 2Y, GM XI J PSV TMPH, MEV RY
HXXSV HI PIKI. (4EXIVMGYP, %PFE -YPME, 1990, %TSJXIKQE 173 HI PE %ZZE
4MQIR, T. 188) 70. 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE, 7GVMWSEVI GXVI 4VIE 73R'MXYP
%RHVIM 1EKIVY, )TMWGSTYP %VEHYPYM, GY TVMZMVI PE VIR3MR'EVIE QRWXMVMM
+ISEKMYPYM GE QRWXMVI HI QEMGM, HMR 7 QEM 1952, +RHMVIE, WIVMI RSY, RV.
5/1993.
71. GJ. %VLMQERHVMXYP 8IS3P 4VMER.
72. 4. 7. )TMWGST (ERMMP 4EVXS#ERYP, 4VMRXIPI %VWIRMI &SGE S EFSVHEVI
WMQTEXIXMG E VIPE'MIM XRV-HYLSZRMG, (MRXIVZMY) R: 8MRIVI'I, MHIEP, &MWIVMG,
)HMXYVE %KEXSR, *KVE#, 2002, TT. 45-50.
73. -HIQ, (MR GYZRXYP VSWXMX GY TVMPINYP TSQIRMVMM WZV#MXI PE
1RWXMVIE 4VMWPST R 28 RSMIQFVMI 2001, PIKEX HI QTPMRMVIE E 12 ERM HI PE
QYXEVIE PE (SQRYP E 4VMRXIPYM %VWIRMI.
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1. 0YGMIR 6IKREYPX, :ME'E GSXMHMER E 4VMR'MPSV HI#IVXYPYM R )KMTXYP
WIGSPYPYM -:, (IMWMW, TT. 32-33.
%TSJXIKQIPI 4VMR'MPSV 'SRXIQTSVERM
1. GJ. %VLMQERHVMXYP 8IS3P 4VMER.
2. 'IPI 800 HI GYZMRXI GYTVMRWI EMGM EV 3 TYXYX HIZIRM QEM QYPXI, HEV
TSEXI G RY GY QYPX QEM QYPXI, HEG E# 3 HMWTYW HI YR QEXIVMEP QEM FSKEX.

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