MOTOROLA

Order this document

by MOC3020/D

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

MOC3021
MOC3022
MOC3023 *
[IFT = 15 mA Max]

GlobalOptoisolator

6-Pin DIP Random-Phase

Optoisolators Triac Driver Output

[IFT = 10 mA Max]

[IFT = 5 mA Max]

(400 Volts Peak)

*Motorola Preferred Device

The MOC3020 Series consists of gallium arsenide infrared emitting diodes,

optically coupled to a silicon bilateral switch.
To order devices that are tested and marked per VDE 0884 requirements, the
suffix V must be included at end of part number. VDE 0884 is a test option.
They are designed for applications requiring isolated triac triggering.

STYLE 6 PLASTIC

Recommended for 115/240 Vac(rms) Applications:

Solenoid/Valve Controls
Lamp Ballasts
Interfacing Microprocessors to 115 Vac Peripherals

Static ac Power Switch

Solid State Relays
Incandescent Lamp Dimmers

STANDARD THRU HOLE

CASE 730A04

Motor Controls
SCHEMATIC

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)

Rating

Value

Unit

Reverse Voltage

VR

IF

60

mA

Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

Negligible Power in Triac Driver
Derate above 25C

PD

100

mW/C

mW

1.33

Volts

Forward Current Continuous

1
2

Symbol

INFRARED EMITTING DIODE

OUTPUT DRIVER
OffState Output Terminal Voltage

VDRM

400

Volts

Peak Repetitive Surge Current

(PW = 1 ms, 120 pps)

ITSM

PD

300
4

7500

Vac(pk)

Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

Derate above 25C

PD

330
4.4

mW
mW/C

Junction Temperature Range

TJ

40 to +100

Ambient Operating Temperature Range(2)

TA

40 to +85

Tstg

40 to +150

TL

260

ANODE
CATHODE
NC
MAIN TERMINAL
SUBSTRATE
DO NOT CONNECT
MAIN TERMINAL

mW
mW/C

VISO

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5.
6.

Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C

Derate above 25C
TOTAL DEVICE
Isolation Surge Voltage(1)
(Peak ac Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 Second Duration)

Storage Temperature Range(2)

Soldering Temperature (10 s)

1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating.

1. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
2. Refer to Quality and Reliability Section in Opto Data Book for information on test conditions.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

GlobalOptoisolator is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.

REV 1

MotorolaInc. 1995
Motorola, Optoelectronics Device Data

MOC3021 MOC3022 MOC3023

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Reverse Leakage Current

(VR = 3 V)

IR

0.05

100

Forward Voltage
(IF = 10 mA)

VF

1.15

1.5

Volts

Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction

(Rated VDRM(1))

IDRM

10

100

nA

Peak OnState Voltage, Either Direction

(ITM = 100 mA Peak)

VTM

1.8

Volts

Critical Rate of Rise of OffState Voltage (Figure 7, Note 2)

dv/dt

10

V/s

15
10
5

100

INPUT LED

OUTPUT DETECTOR (IF = 0 unless otherwise noted)

COUPLED
LED Trigger Current, Current Required to Latch Output
(Main Terminal Voltage = 3 V(3))
MOC3021
MOC3022
MOC3023

IFT

Holding Current, Either Direction

IH

1.
2.
3.
3.

mA

Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.

This is static dv/dt. See Figure 7 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the loaddriving thyristor(s) only.
All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max
IFT (15 mA for MOC3021, 10 mA for MOC3022, 5 mA for MOC3023) and absolute max IF (60 mA).

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

TA = 25C
+800
ITM , ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)

VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2
1.8
PULSE ONLY
PULSE OR DC
1.6
1.4
TA = 40C
25C

1.2

85C

1
1

400

800
10
100
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

1000

Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage versus Forward Current

+400

1
0
1
2
VTM, ONSTATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 2. OnState Characteristics

Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

MOC3021 MOC3022 MOC3023

IFT, NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT

IFT, TRIGGER CURRENT NORMALIZED

1.4
1.3

1.2
1.1
1

0.9
0.8

0.7
0.6
40

20

0
20
40
60
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)

80

100

25
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin 100 s

20

15

10

5
0
1

Figure 3. Trigger Current versus Temperature

100

100
I DRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)

STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 7

10
dv/dt, STATIC (V/ s)

50

Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger

versus LED Pulse Width

12

8
6
4
2
0
25 30

5
10
20
PWin, LED TRIGGER WIDTH (s)

40

50
60
70
80
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)

90

10

1
40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)

100

Figure 5. dv/dt versus Temperature

+400
Vdc

PULSE
INPUT

APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM

RTEST

1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated

pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worstcase condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be
gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in
response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED
current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until
the D.U.T. stops triggering. tRC is measured at this point and
recorded.

CTEST

D.U.T.

80

Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM

versus Temperature

R = 10 k

MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY

70

X100
SCOPE
PROBE

Vmax = 400 V
252 V
V
+ 0.63 RCmax + 252
RC

dv dt

0 VOLTS

tRC

Figure 7. Static dv/dt Test Circuit

Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

MOC3021 MOC3022 MOC3023

VCC

Rin

1
2
3

MOC
3021/
3022/
3023

360

470
HOT

0.05 F

240
VAC

39

4
0.01 F
LOAD

* This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only.
Additional information on the use of optically coupled triac
drivers is available in Application Note AN780A.

GROUND

In this circuit the hot side of the line is switched and the
load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01 F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and 0.05 F capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components
may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used.

Figure 8. Typical Application Circuit

Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

MOC3021 MOC3022 MOC3023

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

A
6

NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.

B
1

F 4 PL

SEATING
PLANE

J 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)

G
M

E 6 PL
D 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)

T A

T B

DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N

INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.320
0.350
0.240
0.260
0.115
0.200
0.016
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.010
0.014
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.012
0.100
0.150
0.300 BSC
0_
15 _
0.015
0.100
STYLE 6:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.13
8.89
6.10
6.60
2.93
5.08
0.41
0.50
1.02
1.77
0.25
0.36
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.30
2.54
3.81
7.62 BSC
0_
15 _
0.38
2.54

ANODE
CATHODE
NC
MAIN TERMINAL
SUBSTRATE
MAIN TERMINAL

CASE 730A04
ISSUE G

A
6

B
1

NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

F 4 PL

H
C

T
G

J
K 6 PL

E 6 PL

0.13 (0.005)

D 6 PL
0.13 (0.005)

T A

SEATING
PLANE

T B

CASE 730C04
ISSUE D

Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data

DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
S

INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.320
0.350
0.240
0.260
0.115
0.200
0.016
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.010
0.014
0.100 BSC
0.020
0.025
0.008
0.012
0.006
0.035
0.320 BSC
0.332
0.390

MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.13
8.89
6.10
6.60
2.93
5.08
0.41
0.50
1.02
1.77
0.25
0.36
2.54 BSC
0.51
0.63
0.20
0.30
0.16
0.88
8.13 BSC
8.43
9.90

*Consult factory for leadform

option availability

MOC3021 MOC3022 MOC3023

NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.

A
6

B
1

F 4 PL

C
T
SEATING
PLANE

DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
N

INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.320
0.350
0.240
0.260
0.115
0.200
0.016
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.010
0.014
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.012
0.100
0.150
0.400
0.425
0.015
0.040

MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.13
8.89
6.10
6.60
2.93
5.08
0.41
0.50
1.02
1.77
0.25
0.36
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.30
2.54
3.81
10.16
10.80
0.38
1.02

D 6 PL
E 6 PL

0.13 (0.005)

T A

*Consult factory for leadform

option availability

CASE 730D05
ISSUE D

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters can and do vary in different
applications. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. Motorola does
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in
systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of
the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such
unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Motorola and
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

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*MOC3020/D*

Motorola OptoelectronicsMOC3020/D
Device Data

This datasheet has been download from:

www.datasheetcatalog.com
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