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2013

Luxembourg
in figures

EN

Savoir
pouragir

Contents
Luxembourg
Territory
Climate
Environment
Energy
Population
Population structure
Population movement
Households, inhabited buildings
Expectation of life
The most populated municipalities
Employment
Employment and unemployment
Domestic employment by branches
International comparison Population and
employment
Living conditions
Income and poverty
Indicators of poverty and income inequality
Mean consumption expenditure of households
Social security
Health
Accidents
Education
Culture
Travelling
Elections
Business demography
Enterprises by economic activity
Enterprises by employee size class
Largest private and public employers
International comparison Economy
Agriculture
Forestry
Wine-growing
Industry
Activity indices
Producer price index
Steel industry
Handicraft
Construction
Activity indices
Building permissions
Tourism
Transport

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Contents
Financial activities
Communication
Information society
National accounts
Main aggregates
Structure of the added value
International comparison National accounts
Public finances
General government expenditure and revenue
Public debt
External trade
Balance of current account
Prices and wages
Consumption
International comparison Prices and finances

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Luxembourg

Canton
of Clervaux
Germany
Canton
of Vianden

Canton
of Wiltz

Canton
of Diekirch
Canton
of Redange

Canton
of Echternach

Canton
of Mersch

Canton
of Grevenmacher
Belgium

Canton
of Capellen

Canton
of Luxembourg
Canton
of Remich

Canton
of Esch

France
Official designation
Form of government
Chief of State
Head of government
President of the Chamber
of Deputies
National language
Administrative languages
Currency
Capital
Administrative divisions

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg


Representative democracy in the form
of a constitutional monarchy
H.R.H. Grand Duke Henri
Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister
Laurent Mosar
Luxembourgish (Ltzebuergesch)
French, German, Luxembourgish
Euro
Luxembourg
3 districts (Luxembourg, Diekirch, Grevenmacher),
12 cantons, 106 municipalities
5

Territory
Geographical survey
Area
Total area of the Grand Duchy
Area of the two natural regions
in the north: Oesling
in the south: Gutland (Good-country)
Territorial dimensions
Maximum

2586 km2

100%

828 km2
1758 km2

32%
68%

North-South
82 km

East-West
57 km

Length of the border


Total lenght
with France
with Germany
with Belgium

356 km
73 km
135 km
148 km

Altitudes
Maximum (Wilwerdange)
Minimum (Wasserbillig)
Luxembourg-City

560 m
130 m
300 m

Land use
2000

2010

100.0
87.4
8.1
2.7
3.9
0.6

100.0
85.7
9.3
3.0
4.4
0.6

January

April

July October 12 months

1.2
6.2
-10.4
87.0
18.0
25.9

8.7
25.6
-4.1
60.0
218.0
14.9

Total area
Agricultural and wooded area
Built-up area
of which: industrial area and other
Road-net, railway network, etc.
Watercourses and waterbody

2011
en %
100.0
85.5
9.5
3.1
4.4
0.6

2012
100.0
85.5
9.5
3.1
4.4
0.6

Climate
Climate in Luxembourg-City
Average 1981-2010
Temperature (in C)
Average
Maximum
Minimum
Relative humidity (in %)
Hours of sunshine
Rainfall (in mm)

18.4
35.8
6.5
58.0
197.0
47.9

9.5
23.5
-1.7
86.0
161.0
40.5

9.4
21.6
-2.6
77.3
1588.0
733.2

Environment
Air quality
EU Norm
Protection of the
human health
g/m3
3501
g/m3
402

Pollution
Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
Nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2,
in rural areas)
g/m3
302,3
g/m3 1801,4/2401,5
Ozone (O3)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
g/m3
100006
g/m3
Benzene (C6H6 )
52
Particulate matter (PM2.5 <2.5 m) g/m3
252
Particulate matter (PM10 <10 m) g/m3
402
Particulate matter (PM10 <10 m) g/m3
507
days
Particulate matter (PM10 <10 m)
358
Lead (Pb)
g/m3
0.52
Arsenic (As)
ng/m3
62
Cadmium (Cd)
ng/m3
52
Nickel (Ni)
ng/m3
202
Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)
ng/m3
12
1
hourly average
2
annual average
3
protection of the vegetation
4
information threshold for the population (1 hour)
5
alert threshold (3 consecutive hours)
6
average over 8 hours
7
average over 24 hours
8
number of tolerated days over 50 g/m3

2010
2011
Highest recorded
value
69
63
59
58
21
202
1020
0.6
16
30
80
15
0.06
2.0
1.4
4.4
0.3

22
190
1500
1.1
15
25
80
18
0.03
3.2
0.5
5.9
0.3

2012

41
62
20
204
1270
0.5
12
22
71
14
0.01
1.1
0.3
6.6
0.4

Organic pollution of the rivers


Ecological status
good
moderate
poor
bad
Chemical status
good
not good
Hydromorphological status
good
moderate
poor
bad

in %

2009
7
52
26
16
70
30
63
20
16
2

Recycling of materials
2000

2009

Glass
Paper and cardboard
Plastics
Textiles
Wood
Electric waste
Edible oils and greases
Tires and rubber
Packaging products PMC 1

23109
61460
8763
2051
81162
1861

4141
1132

44236
91717
16153
3672
62697
4000
1032
2733
4551

Refrigerators

13623

19414

2010
in tonnes
54674
84235
17269
3451
76794
7632
2395
8585
4926
Number
19885

2011
80860
85421
19323
3604
83088
4957
1750
9457
5852
19567

plastic bottles and flasks, metallic packing and drink cartons

Energy
Final consumption of energy
2009

2010
2011 2011/10
in %
in 1000 tpe1

By product
Coal
Natural gas (NCV)
Electricity
Heat
Oil products
Other (wood, biofuel)

67
616
526
27
2712
100

67
676
568
31
2838
108

58
605
559
29
2896
105

-12.9
-10.5
-1.6
-8.4
2.0
-2.8

By use
Agriculture
Industries
Services
Transport
Households

9
648
371
2503
517

8
732
408
2628
511

8
666
427
2728
423

2.1
-9.0
4.6
3.8
-17.2

Total

4048

4288

4251

-0.8

ton petroleum equivalent

Population
Population structure
Population censuses

1991

2001

384.4
196.1
271.4
113.0
39.1
13.0
19.5
10.1
8.8
3.2
3.5
6.6
9.2
29.4

439.5
223.0
277.2
162.3
58.7
20.0
19.0
14.8
10.1
4.3
3.7
9.2
22.5
36.9

1991

2001

68.4
33.7
17.3
8.4
14.3
8.2

67.2
33.2
18.9
9.2
13.9
8.3

1947

1960

1981

291
146

315
159

365
187

Total population
of which: Women
Luxembourgers
Foreigners
of which: Portugal
France
Italy
Belgium
Germany
Britain
Netherlands
Other EU countries
Other
Foreigners in %
1

2011
x 1000
512.4
257.4
291.9
220.5
82.4
31.5
18.1
16.9
12.0
5.5
3.9
21.5
28.7
43.0

20131

2011
in %
68.7
33.8
17.3
8.4
14.0
8.0

20131

2001
x 1000
440
223

2011

537.0
268.6
298.2
238.8
88.2
35.2
18.3
17.6
12.4
5.7
3.9
24.8
32.7
44.5

estimation by January 1st

Population by age groups

Working age (15 to 64 years)


Women (15 to 64 years)
Children (0 to 14 years)
Girls (0 to 14 years)
Third age (65 years and more)
Women (65 years and more)
1

69.0
33.9
17.0
8.3
14.0
7.9

estimation by January 1st

Long-dated development

Total population
of which: Women

Natural balance
Migration balance

512
257

1947-60 1961-80 1981-01 2001-11


x 1000
12
9
19
18
12
41
56
54

Population movement
2000
5723
2745
2917
2806
13.1
10.6
17.3
1.78
3749
1859
3202
547

2010
5874
2914
3029
2845
11.6
10.5
13.0
1.63
3760
1857
3049
711

2011
5639
2726
3000
2639
10.9
10.2
11.7
1.51
3819
1924
3096
723

2012
6026
2937
3167
2859
11.3
10.7
12.2
1.57
3876
1979
3134
742

1442
991
66
29
0.5

1256
1061
74
20
0.3

1292
1091
81
24
0.4

...
...
...
15
0.2

Natural increase
Luxembourgers
Foreigners

1969
-290
2259

2114
-20
2134

1820
-96
1916

2150
33
2117

Marriages
Divorces
Naturalizations
Adoptions

2148
1030
684
114

1749
1083
4311
40

1714
1275
3405
70

1782
...
4680
...

1970

1991

2011

108.7
17.7
80.9

144.7
39.9
105.8

2001
x 1000
172.0
59.2
119.6

Live births
of which: Girls
Luxembourgers
Foreigners
Births per 1000 inhabitants
Luxembourgers
Foreigners
Total fertility rate
Deaths
of which: Women
Luxembourgers
Foreigners
Deaths by some main causes
Diseases of the circulatory system
Neoplasms
Suicides
Deaths < 1 year
Rates per 100 live births

Households, inhabited buildings

Private households
of which: Foreign households
Inhabited buildings

10

208.6
88.9
130.1

Total population by age group (January 1st, 2013)


Men

Women

+90
85-89
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
5
4
3
2
in % of total population

Life expectancy
Males
Females

1990/92 2000/02 2005/07 2010/12


72.6
74.9
77.6
79.5
79.1
81.0
82.7
84.3

The most populated municipalities

Luxembourg-City
Esch-sur-Alzette
Differdange
Dudelange
Ptange
Sanem
Hesperange
Bettembourg
Kerjeng
Schifflange
Mersch
Ettelbruck
1

1991

2001

75.8
24.0
15.7
14.7
12.4
11.6
9.9
8.0
6.7
6.9
6.0
6.6

76.7
27.2
18.2
17.3
13.7
13.0
10.4
9.1
8.7
7.8
7.0
7.3

2011
x 1000
95.1
30.1
21.9
18.8
16.1
14.5
13.3
9.8
9.7
8.9
8.0
8.0

20131
103.6
31.9
22.8
19.3
16.8
14.8
14.0
10.0
9.8
9.1
8.5
8.1

estimation by January 1st


11

Employment
Employment and unemployment

1. Domestic employment
Wage-earners
Employers, self-employed, unpaid
family workers
2. Net borderers (a) - (b)
a. Non-resident borderers
Employers, self-employed, unpaid
family workers
Wage-earners
of which from:
France
Belgium
Germany
b. Resident borderers
of which:
International agents and civil servants
3. National employment (1) - (2)
4. Unemployed
of which: Unemployed on the dole
5. Active population (3) + (4)
6. Unemployment rate in % (4) : (5)
7. Persons in job schemes
8. Enlarged unemployment rate
(including job schemes) in % (4+7) : (5)

12

2000
2010
2011
x 1000 (annual average)
263.8
359.7
370.1
244.4
337.8
347.7

2012
379.0
356.0

19.4
79.0
87.7

21.9
138.8
150.0

22.4
143.6
154.5

23.0
146.9
157.6

0.7
87.0

0.7
149.3

0.7
153.8

0.7
156.9

46.4
24.2
16.4
8.8

74.1
37.8
37.4
11.2

76.2
38.8
38.8
11.0

77.8
39.5
39.6
10.7

7.8
184.8
4.5
...
189.3
2.4
2.5

10.3
220.9
13.5
6.3
234.5
5.8
3.8

10.4
226.5
13.5
6.2
240.0
5.6
4.2

10.4
232.1
15.0
6.6
247.1
6.1
4.6

3.7

7.4

7.4

7.9

Domestic employment by branches

Agriculture, forestry and fishing


Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
of which: Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of basic metals and
fabricated metal products
Manufacture of computer, electronic
and optical products
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Water supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
Transportation and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
of which: Legal and accounting activities,
management consultancy activities
Architectural and engineering activities
Administrative and support service activities
Public administration and defence,
compulsory social security
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Other service activities
Activities of households as employers,
undifferentiated goods- and services-producing
activities of households for own use
Total activities

2000

2010

2012

4.4
0.3
32.7
5.1

2011
x 1000
4.5
0.3
33.2
5.2

4.0
0.3
32.6
4.3
10.7

9.4

9.3

...

5.6
1.1
2.1
27.2

5.9
1.4
2.6
39.5

6.1
1.3
2.7
40.2

...
1.3
2.7
40.7

38.7
17.1
12.9
9.0
30.5
1.8
15.6

46.5
24.4
17.1
14.1
41.1
3.0
29.5

48.1
24.7
17.8
14.9
41.7
3.1
30.8

49.4
24.8
18.9
15.2
42.5
3.3
32.1

7.5
3.9
15.3

16.9
6.3
21.9

17.9
6.5
22.2

...
...
22.4

13.8
12.3
16.4
2.1
4.8

18.7
16.6
30.4
3.7
7.0

19.1
17.4
32.0
3.9
7.2

19.6
17.9
33.6
4.0
7.3

5.9
263.8

4.9
359.7

5.0
370.1

5.2
379.0

4.5
0.3
33.0
...

13

International comparison
Population and employment
Total Population
population
density
2012
2011
x1000 inhabit./km2
503930
117
EU (27 countries)
11095
364
Belgium, BE
7327
68
Bulgaria, BG
10505
136
Czech Republic, CZ
5581
130
Denmark, DK
81844
229
Germany, DE
1340
31
Estonia, EE
4583
67
Ireland, IE
11290
86
Greece, GR
46196
92
Spain, ES
65328
103
France, FR
60821
202
Italy, IT
862
92
Cyprus, CY
2042
33
Latvia, LV
3008
48
Lithuania, LT
525
200
Luxembourg, LU
9958
107
Hungary, HU
418
1319
Malta, MT
16730
495
Netherlands, NL
8443
102
Austria, AT
38538
123
Poland, PL
10542
115
Portugal, PT
21356
93
Romania, RO
2055
102
Slovenia, SI
5404
110
Slovakia, SK
5401
18
Finland, FI
9483
23
Sweden, SE
63256

United Kingdom, UK
320
3
Iceland, IS
4986
16
Norway, NO
7955
198
Switzerland, CH
310000
32
United States, US
127000
335
Japan, JP
1
2

Employ
Employ- Unemploy
ment1 ment rate2 ment rate
2012
2012
2012
x1000
in %
in %
216052
64.2
10.6
4524
61.8
7.6
2934
58.8
12.4
4890
66.5
7.0
2689
72.6
7.7
40062
72.8
5.6
624
67.1
10.4
1838
58.8
15.0
3763
51.3
24.5
17282
55.4
25.2
25798
63.9
9.9
22899
56.8
10.8
389
64.6
12.1
886
63.1
15.2
1279
62.2
13.5
236
65.8
5.2
3878
57.2
11.0
173
59.0
6.5
8424
75.1
5.3
4184
72.5
4.4
15591
59.7
10.2
4635
61.8
16.4
9263
59.5
7.3
924
64.1
9.0
2329
59.7
14.0
2483
69.4
7.8
4657
73.8
8.1
29421
70.1
8.0
168
79.7
6.1
2585
75.7
3.2
4408
79.4
4.3

66.7
9.6

70.1
5.1

European Labour force survey LFS, employment by place of residence


males and females, 15-64 years

14

Employment rate in 2012


100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

in %

NL SE DE DK AT UK FI EE CZ LU CY EU SI FR LV LT BE PT PL SK RO MT BG IE HU IT ES GR

GDP per inhabitant in 2012


300

PPS (Index 100 = EU-27)

250
200
150
100
50
0

LU AT IE NL SE DK DE BE FI UK FR EU IT ES CY MT SI CZ GR PT SK LT EE HU PL LV RO BG

15

Living conditions
Income and poverty
2003
Disposable income
Mean disposable income per household
Median disposable income per household
Mean disposable income per adult-equivalent
Median disposable income
per adult-equivalent
Indicators of poverty and income inequality
At-risk-of-poverty rate (in %)
Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20)
Gini coefficient

2011

4181
3532
2472

2009
2010
in EUR/month
5084
5118
4281
4350
3039
3033

2148

2646

2694

2712

11.9
4.1
0.276

14.9
4.3
0.292

14.5
4.1
0.279

13.6
4.0
0.272

Mean consumption expenditure of households


1998
Total
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity, gas
and other fuels
Furnishings, household equipment
and routine maintenance of the house
Health
Transport
Communications
Recreation and culture
Education
Hotels, cafes and restaurants
Miscellaneous goods and services

16

2009

5138
4446
3055

1000.0
100.8
19.9
59.4

1000.0
88.4
14.8
62.5

2010
in
1000.0
87.7
14.2
61.6

2011

273.5

334.9

337.7

343.6

82.2
23.7
155.0
21.1
87.0
1.7
96.1
79.6

62.2
24.3
142.1
20.8
75.0
4.0
78.4
92.6

62.7
24.7
144.9
21.5
73.0
3.5
75.8
92.8

62.8
30.1
143.7
22.1
72.1
4.1
73.5
88.3

1000.0
87.9
14.0
57.8

Social security
2000

2009

2010

2011

Health and maternity insurance


Number of people insured
Number of covered persons
Regular expenditures (in millions of EUR)

352636 465097 474966 488645


535424 681958 699539 720310
1069.4 2076.0 2217.1 2217.2

Long term care insurance


Number of covered persons
Regular expenditures (in millions of EUR)

535424
223.1

681958 699539
695.3
729.1

247253
107571

342781
134200

347887 357934
138641 143380

1476.5

2708.5

2849.5

3030.2

24413
34127
16083

38902
31777
15283

40760
33990
15317

41514
32563
15454

25.6
114.6

38.5
154.9

36.7
164.7

36.1
165.1

Pension benefits
Number of contributors
Number of pensioners
Total amount paid in pensions
(in millions of EUR)
Accident insurance
Number of enterprises insured
Claims made
Claims paid and surrender of claims
Expenditure on benefits (in millions of EUR)
Goods and services
Cash payments

720310
582.0

17

Health
(Situation by January 1st)
Physicians in activity
General practitioners
Specialists
Dentists and stomatologists in activity
Veterinarians in activity
Nursing staff in activity
Pharmacies
Hospitals
Beds
Physicians in activity per 1000 inhabitants
(without dentists)
Beds per 1000 inhabitants

Reported cases of epidemic


AIDS
Tuberculosis
Hepatitis C

2000
1091
365
726
282
104
4318
89
18
2849

2009
1350
395
955
404
175
8584
98
12
2721

2010
1409
414
995
418
184
8763
98
12
2721

2011

186

99

2.5
6.5

2.7
5.5

2.8
5.4

2000

2010

2011

2012

10
41

7
28
73

12
29
74

15
47
53

2000

2010

2011

2012

901
68
833
1333
76
1257
400
857

876
29
847
1217
32
1185
266
919

962
30
932
1341
33
1308
317
991

1019
34
985
1412
34
1378
339
1039

Road accidents
Accidentsresulting
indeathorinjury
of which: Fatal accidents
Non-fatal accidents
Casualty
Killed
Injured
of which: Seriously injured
Slightly injured

Persons killed in road accidents


120
100
80
60
40
20
0
18

Women
Men

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Education
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
Pupils1
Elementary school:
cycle 1 - Early childhood education
cycle 1 - Pre-primary education
cycles 2 to 4 - Primary education
Technical secondary education
Secondary education
University of Luxembourg
Advanced technicians certificate
training (B.T.S.)
Students at foreign universities2
of which: in Belgium
in France
Teachers1, 3, 4
Elementary school:
cycle 1 - Early childhood education
cycle 1 - Pre-primary education
cycles 2 to 4 - Primary education
Secondary and technical secondary
education

2011/12

4036
9966
32496
24323
12469
4517

4105
10026
32312
25184
12757
4934

3961
10195
32096
25879
12825
5177

4258
10434
32269
26330
12975
5686

176
7410
1623
1308

204
6992
1793
1310

307
10269
2638
1957

306
11118
2711
1834

441
864
3359

381
946
3498

485
964
3598

495
1040
3667

4054

4096

4091

4156

without international and private schools which don't follow the official programs
defined by the Ministry of Education
2
students on grant
3
including uncertificated teachers
4
teachers working both in early childhood education and in pre-primary education
are counted within pre-primary education
1

19

Culture
2000
Borrowed documents at the national library:
Luxembourgish works
3182
Other borrowed documents
15843
Cinema visitors (x 1000)
1362
Number of museums
32
Total museum attendance
305064
Total concert room attendance

2009

2010

2011

6030
27005
1258
45
380000
287000

5952
24756
11001
49
446300
302000

7125
26606
...
...
...
313000

2000

2010

2011
in %

2012

74.6
17.2

74.7
11.9

80.4
16.7

81.0
18.1

2000

2010

2011
in EUR

2012

643
611

664
799

660
795

735
938

estimation

Travelling
Participation in tourism1
Leisure travels
Business travels

Average expenditure per person1


Leisure travels
Business travels
1

share of residents (aged 15 or over) having made at least one holiday trip
of at least one overnight stay per year

Destinations by length of stay, 2012 (travelling for leisure purpose)


40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

20

in %
1 to 3 nights
4 nights and more

FR

DE

BE

NL

UK

IT

CH

ES

AT

PT

Others

Elections
Composition of the Chamber of Deputies
1994
All parties
Christian Social Peoples Party (CSP)
Luxembourg Socialist Workers Party (LSWP)
Democratic Party (DP)
The Left (Di Lnk)
The Greens (Di Grng)
Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)1
Women
1

60
21
17
12
.
5
5
16.7

1999
2004
Number of seats
60
60
19
24
13
14
15
10
1
.
5
7
7
5
in %
15.0
23.3

2009
60
26
13
9
1
7
4
20.0

1994-2004: Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice

European elections
1994
All parties
CSP
LSWP
DP
The Greens

6
2
2
1
1

1999
2004
Number of seats
6
6
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1

2009

1999
2005
Number of seats
420
475
126
151
139
165
106
100
23
41
11
5
6
1
9
12

2011

6
3
1
1
1

Local elections
District councils (proportional representation)
1993
All parties
CSP
LSWP
DP
The Greens
ADR
The Left
Other parties
1
2

349
114
114
78
231
7
42
9

555
170
168
106
74
4
7
26

Green list, Ecological Initiative (GLEI) and Green Alternative Party (GAP)
Communist Party (CP)

21

Business demography
Enterprises by economic activity
2007 2008 2009 2010
Active enterprises
Industry
961
982
980
978
Construction
2812
2936
3025
3123
Services
24588 25633 26454 27480
Wholesale and retail trade
6773
6825
6919
7024
Transportation and storage
1131
1155
1184
1164
Accommodation and food service activities
2703
2728
2717
2771
Information and communication
1451
1504
1582
1659
Financial and insurance activities
1142
1220
1282
1324
Real estate activities
2356
2503
2587
2698
Professional, scientific and technical activities
4303
4656
4942
5316
Administrative and support service activities
1192
1389
1468
1554
Other service activities (education, health,)
3537
3653
3773
3970
Total
28361 29551 30459 31581
Enterprises births
Industry
Construction
Services
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Administrative and support service activities
Other service activities (education, health,)
Total

73
281
2462
571
100
248
176
111
324
472
152
308
2816

57
277
2510
564
105
263
171
113
315
520
185
274
2844

50
257
2437
584
107
256
168
109
254
527
162
270
2744

50
288
2642
589
89
270
193
103
259
606
182
351
2980

Enterprises deaths
Industry
Construction
Services
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Administrative and support service activities
Other service activities (education, health,)
Total

38
185
1889
576
97
237
131
39
188
321
101
199
2112

49
198
1949
573
95
261
122
52
200
342
114
190
2196

63
208
1871
566
97
221
132
54
194
318
109
180
2142

50
214
2049
590
99
243
137
65
213
376
121
205
2313

22

Enterprises by employee size class, 2010


Economic activity
Active enterprises
Industry
Construction
Services
Total

no
1 to 4
5 to 9
10
employees employees employees employees
in %
19.1
28.6
14.8
37.4
21.0
32.3
16.7
29.9
39.6
39.2
10.4
10.8
37.1
38.2
11.1
13.6

Enterprises births
Industry
Construction
Services
Total

32.0
45.8
55.9
54.5

58.0
41.0
38.1
38.7

6.0
9.4
4.4
4.9

4.0
3.8
1.6
1.9

Enterprises deaths (2009)


Industry
Construction
Services
Total

33.3
41.3
57.7
55.4

46.0
35.1
37.9
37.9

12.7
14.4
3.4
4.8

7.9
8.7
1.0
1.9

Insolvencies
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

Companies

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

23

Largest private and public employers


(Situation by January 1st, 2013)
Name
Economic activity
Persons employed
Government
26112
City of Luxembourg
3709
Groupe ArcelorMittal
Manufacture of basic iron, steel
and of ferro-alloys
4810
BGL BNP Paribas
Monetary intermediation
4060
Groupe Entreprise des P&T
Wired telecommunications activities
3990
Groupe Cactus
Retail sale in non-specialised stores
3960
Groupe CFL
Interurban passenger rail transport
3910
Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations SA Manufacture of rubber products
3240
Groupe Dussmann Luxembourg
Cleaning activities
2910
Luxair SA
Passenger air transport
2420
Groupe PricewaterhouseCoopers Accounting, bookkeeping and
auditing activities; tax consultancy
2190
Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg Hospital activities
2120
Groupe BIL
Monetary intermediation
1990
Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch Hospital activities
1890
Fondation Stftung Hllef Doheem Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled
1840
BCEE Luxembourg
Monetary intermediation
1770
Sodexo Luxembourg SA
Event catering and other food
service activities
1670
RBC Investor Services Bank SA
Monetary intermediation
1630
Elisabeth
Residential care activities for mental
retardation, mental health and
substance abuse
1530
Etablissement Public Centres,
Residential care activities for the
Foyers et Services pour
elderly and disabled
Personnes Ages (SERVIOR)
1520
Groupe Deloitte Luxembourg
Accounting, bookkeeping and
auditing activities; tax consultancy
1420
Nettoservice
Cleaning activities
1360
Compass Group Luxembourg
Event catering and other food
service activities
1320
Cargolux Airlines International SA Freight air and space transport
1260
Fondation Franois-Elisabeth
Hospital activities
1240
G4S Security Solutions SARL
Private security activities
1240
Groupe CERATIZIT
Manufacture of cutlery, tools
and general hardware
1230
Groupe Guardian
Manufacture of glass and glass products
1220
DuPont de Nemours (Luxembourg) Manufacture of plastics products
1140
KPMG Luxembourg SARL
Accounting, bookkeeping and
auditing activities; tax consultancy
1120
Centre Hospitalier du Nord
Hospital activities
1060
Clearstream
Auxiliary activities to financial services,
except insurance and pension funding
1050
24

International comparison
Economy

EU (27 countries)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
United States
Japan

Gross fixed
capital
formation by
private sector
2012
in % of GDP
15.6
19.2
18.8
17.7
14.2
16.6
19.1
7.4
9.5
17.8
18.4
16.3
9.7
19.1
12.4
14.9
15.4
10.7
13.9
20.5
14.4
13.5
19.5
16.5
18.9
16.6
15.0
12.2
12.9
18.1

Turnover in
the trade
per person
employed
2010
x1000 EUR
270.5
591.1
78.1
187.2
416.0
280.5
185.5
308.2
...
212.2
380.8
272.8
183.8
118.4
91.1
1628.6
133.9
...
369.6
351.7
132.1
162.1
95.4
231.9
127.5
394.4
352.3
302.7
...
435.5
1451.6

Exports
of goods,
real
change
2012
in %
2.4
0.7
-0.4
4.0
0.2
3.8
5.6
2.9
-2.4
3.1
2.4
2.3
2.3
8.3
11.9
-3.1
2.0
6.0
3.3
1.5
2.8
3.2
-3.0
0.3
8.6
-1.4
0.8
0.9
3.9
1.8
1.1
3.4
-0.1

Imports
of goods,
real
change
2012
in %
-0.3
0.6
3.7
2.3
1.0
2.2
9.1
0.3
-13.8
-5.0
-1.1
-7.7
-7.2
2.9
6.6
-2.7
0.1
4.5
3.1
1.0
-1.8
-6.7
-0.9
-4.3
2.8
-3.7
0.0
2.8
4.8
2.4
2.2
2.4
5.4

25

Agriculture

General survey
(Situation by May 15th)
2000
20101
Number of farms (total)
2728
2201
Farms of 2 ha and more
2393
1981
Average area (in ha)
53.2
66.1
Family farm labour force
5554
4321
Farmers
2568
2116
Others
2986
2205
Wage-earners
650
655
4292
3726
Total of agricultural labour in AWU2
Utilised agricultural area (in ha)
127643 131106
of which in %: Cereals
22.4
22.7
Forage crops
20.4
19.5
Other crops on arable land
4.9
5.1
Meadows
16.4
6.7
Pastures
34.8
44.7
Vineyards
1.0
1.0
Other crops
0.1
0.3
Equine livestock
3154
4601
Bovine livestock
205072 198830
Sheep livestock
7971
9084
Pig livestock
80141
83774
1
breaks in series - extension of the survey scope
2
Annual Working Unit

2011
2175
1952
67.2
4231
2073
2158
769
3667
131330
21.9
19.8
5.6
6.9
44.4
1.0
0.4
4594
192535
8951
89158

2012
2137
1921
68.4
4228
2073
2155
840
3783
131492
21.2
20.9
5.5
7.0
44.2
1.0
0.3
4887
188473
8211
90023

2011
in tonnes
81029
68562
15574
623
19679
169786
79874
363218

2012

Crop production
2000
Wheat, spelt and rye
Other crops
Colza
Dried pulses
Potatoes
Maize (dry matter)
Other forage crops (dry matter)
Grassland and pasturage (dry matter)

2010

64790 88592
88040 77593
8370
15895
1240
973
23430
19531
130240 181104
113757 97048
632534 467926

84423
69006
15338
459
20610
190517
148867
626468

Animal products
2000

2010
2011
in 1000 tonnes
24.4
31.7
33.3
Meat1
Milk
264.5
295.3
292.2
1
slaughterings + export of live animals - import of live animals

26

2012
30.1
289.4

Forestry
1990
Forest area
Public forest
Private forest

Production of raw wood


of which: Broad-leaved wood
Coniferous wood
Import of raw wood
Export of raw wood

88620
40986
47634

2000
2003
in hectares
88818
89785
41812
42779
47006
47006

2004
...
...
...

in m3
706077 306254 254085 252700
246587 170321 130602 128500
459490 135933 123483 124200
231208 753400 1475300 867000
662982 218700 218500 279000

Woodland cover
< 10 %
10-19 %
20-29 %
30-39 %
40-49 %
_ 50 %
>

27

Wine-growing
1. Wine production
of which: Rivaner
Elbling
Auxerrois
Riesling
Pinot blanc
Pinot gris
Chardonnay
Pinot noir
Gewrztraminer
Others
2. Import
3. Stock variation
4. Total offer (4) = (1) + (2) - (3)
5. Export
6. Re-export
7. Domestic sales (7) = (4) - (5) - (6)

1999/00 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13


in 1000 hectolitres
184.3
110.2
132.0
85.0
73.7
35.4
44.5
26.6
26.9
11.6
15.7
8.1
19.9
17.5
18.7
13.4
19.0
9.9
13.6
11.7
19.3
14.3
13.9
9.2
17.9
13.0
14.7
9.7
0.7
0.9
1.4
1.0
5.6
6.8
7.8
4.7
1.0
0.5
1.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
255.6
215.2
219.3

42.0
-26.5
-21.0

397.9
351.9
372.2

57.7
69.2
68.3

43.7
26.0
23.2

296.5
256.7
280.8

Industry
Activity indices
2009
Production
Total industry
Intermediate products
Capital goods
Consumer goods
Energy
Iron and steel
Other industries

81.3
83.3
74.3
78.4
94.5
90.2
80.5

Turnover
Total industry
Intermediate products
Capital goods
Consumer goods
Iron and steel
Other industries

86.7
88.8
84.3
82.3
96.0
84.9

28

2010
2011
Index 100 in 2005
89.3
86.7
89.8
86.1
82.0
84.3
88.4
86.7
105.6
95.9
105.0
110.1
87.7
84.4

96.1
100.7
95.8
82.6
120.0
91.4

104.7
109.4
108.5
87.3
140.1
97.8

2012
82.0
77.1
85.1
85.5
93.7
88.9
81.3

96.1
94.9
109.9
87.6
108.9
93.6

Producer price index


2009
Total industrial products
Intermediate products
Capital goods
Consumer goods
Energy goods
Domestic market prices
EU market prices
Export prices

112.92
109.52
111.35
103.41
138.17
123.54
106.92
112.28

2010
2011
Index 100 in 2005
116.29 126.34
115.90
130.13
114.15
120.21
103.64
106.42
132.61
138.13
124.86
131.85
112.33
122.26
113.61
127.96

2012
129.49
133.08
116.83
108.55
147.50
136.52
126.32
127.28

Steel industry

Production
Iron ore import
Steel
Rolled steel products
Finished rolled products
Shapes (joists, etc.)
Merchants products
Sheets and coils
Hot rolled hoops and strips
Cold rolled hoops and strips
Semi-finished products

1990

2000
2010
in 1000 tonnes

2011

6173
3560
3199
2773
1192
643
632
278
28
426

2571
3360
2918
1058
750
1033
77
442

2548
2506
2276
1272
427
577
230

2521
2412
2219
1325
320
574
193

2000
4153
1944
51165
33494
46756
31708

2010
5499
2818
72988
49959
68261
47899

2011
5770
2966
76596
51965
71664
49818

2012
5911
3025
77463
52744
72335
50526

Handicraft
Number of enterprises
of which: Construction
Persons employed
of which: Construction
Number of employees
of which: Construction

29

Construction
Activity indices
2009
Production
Building and civil engineering
Specialized construction activities

104.3
101.0
107.8

2010
2011
Index 100 in 2005
104.5
106.7
100.9
106.5
108.3
107.0

2012
100.6
97.0
103.9

Building permissions
Number of buildings
Number of dwellings
Interior space (in 1000 m3)

2000
1642
3411
5450

2010
1901
3892
5496

2011
2061
4323
6588

2012
1948
4307
6192

2000

2010

2011

2012

367
121

264
101

261
99

252
97

8409
52298

8267
49113

8406
48777

8199
47791

Tourism
Number of establishments
Hotels and similar establishments
Camping sites
Capacities
Hotels and similar establishments (rooms)
Camping sites (persons)

x 1000
Arrivals of tourists
All types of accommodation
Hotels and similar establishments
Camping sites
Other types of accomodation

895
607
192
96

842
673
125
44

935
716
136
83

965
786
127
53

x 1000
Overnight stays of tourists
All types of accommodation
Hotels and similar establishments
Camping sites
Other types of accomodation

30

2677
1263
1042
372

1833
1226
487
120

2238
1378
641
219

2441
1495
776
169

Transport
Roads
(Situation by January 1st)

National network
of which: Motorways

1990

2000

2775
78

2863
115

1991
Road goods transport
Total
Inland traffic
International traffic

2011
in km
2899
152

2012

2000
2010
in millions of tkm1

2011

2899
152

3173
420
2753

7476
448
7028

8655
572
8083

8837
650
8187

2000
Type of vehicles
Total
318914
of which: Motorcycles
10810
Passenger cars
263475
Motor coaches
984
Lorries
19226
Road tractors and special vehicles
5258

2011

2012

2013

419154 430097
15753
16225
337239 345575
1636
1703
30158
31457
8029
8027

442187
16528
355850
1728
32385
7698

tonne-kilometre

Motor vehicles
(Situation by January 1st)

Passenger cars by label


Volkswagen
BMW
Audi
Renault
Mercedes
Peugeot
Citron
Ford (D)
Opel
Hyundai
Others

2000

2011

13.9
5.7
5.8
8.6
5.5
6.3
4.4
9.1
7.1
0.9
32.7

14.1
8.7
7.9
7.3
6.8
6.8
5.7
5.6
4.2
4.1
28.8

2012
in %
14.4
8.8
8.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
5.6
5.5
4.1
4.1
28.9

2013
14.5
9.1
8.3
6.7
6.7
6.5
5.5
5.4
4.0
3.9
29.4

31

New registrations of new motor vehicles (four and more wheels)


2000
2010
2011
Total
47064
54951
55971
of which: Passenger and estate cars
41896
49726
49881

2012
55975
50398

Railways
Utilised railways (in km)
Passenger-km (in millions)
Tonnes-kilometres (in millions)1
1

1990
271
261
709

2000
274
332
683

2010
275
344
323

2011
275
349
288

2000
1669
7
500811
3

2010
1630
705370
732

2011
1791
0
656931
1190

2012
1920
615182
31

2010
2011
in 1000 tonnes
147
124
141
119
685
660
446
439
133
124
21
17
55
50

2012

since 2007, without transit traffic

Luxembourg airport
Passengers (in thousands)
of which: Transit
Freight (in tonnes)
of which: Transit
Port of Mertert
2000
Loaded
of which: Steel products
Unloaded
of which: Fuel
Steel products
Construction materials
Agricultural products

491
160
1109
420
422
87
81

183
174
535
433
28
23
47

Luxembourg airport
Passengers (x 1000)
2000
Passengers
1800
Freight
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1980
1985
1990

32

Freight (1000 tonnes)

1995

2000

2005

2010

1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

Financial activities
Banking
(Situation by December 31st)
Number of banks
Employees
of which: Women

2000
202
23035
10613

2010
145
26255
12040

2011
143
26694
12250

2012
141
26534
12156

Total balance sheet


Total credits
Bank credits
Client credits
Total deposits
Bank deposits
Client deposits
Net profit (after taxes)

647.7
446.4
317.3
129.1
521.4
297.7
223.7
2.4

in billions of EUR
769.3
796.6
555.2
599.9
364.0
406.3
191.2
193.7
614.0
641.8
348.2
368.8
265.8
273.0
3.9
2.6

737.7
546.4
371.7
174.7
589.1
318.9
270.2
3.7

Banks by geographical origin


May 2013

Geographical origin
Luxembourg
Belgium

11

Germany

37

France

14

Switzerland

11

Italy

9
8

Sweden
United Kingdom

USA
Japan

6
5

Other countries
0
10
Number of banks

20

33
30

40

33

Undertaking for collective investment (UCI)


(Situation by December 31st)
Unit investment trust funds
Number
Net assets (in billions of EUR)
Investment companies (SICAV)
Number
Net assets (in billions of EUR)
Other UCI
Number
Net assets (in billions of EUR)

2000

2010

2011

2012

914
462.8

1944
652.2

1948
609.6

1859
669.1

840
404.0

1701
1540.1

1864
1476.5

1946
1702.7

31
7.8

22
6.7

33
10.4

36
12.0

2010
2011
in millions of EUR
24691.0 17070.7
22384.9 14657.0
2306.1
2413.7
274.0
276.2

20121

Insurance
(Situation by December 31st)
2000
Total amount of gross premiums written
of which : Life
Non-life
of which: Fire, natural elements
Accidents Civil liability
Legal protection
insurance
Insurance companies
Reinsurance companies
1

6865.4
6028.6
836.8
64.7

23689.9
20972.2
2717.7
347.9

189.1

462.8

466.7

487.3

9.3

37.1

31.8

93
264

95
244

41.1
Number
93
242

2000

2010

2012

3.35
5.98
5.00

0.87
2.31
3.50

2011
in %
1.36
2.60
3.50

2010
44916
219
29862

2011
44369
262
36455

2012
42061
452
41863

93
238

provisional figures

Interest rates

Savings deposit rate1,2


Mortgage rate1
Legal interest rate
1
2

0.97
2.29
3.50

situation in December
since 2003, deposits with agreed maturity up to 2 years

Luxembourg Stock Exchange


Quotation lines
Turnover (in millions of EUR)
Price by ingot of 1 kg of fine gold (in EUR)1
1

daily average

34

2000
19690
2820
9732

Communication
Postal and Telecommunications services
(Situation by December 31st)
Postal accounts
Telephone connections
Mobile phone subscriptions (LUXGSM)
Postal items (in millions)

2000
2010
117411 128934
330988 357909
180563 385407
247.9
258.8

2011
132966
352509
401302
257.7

2012
137812
336011
414679
241.5

2008
2010
in % of households
Access at home to a computer
77
83
90
Access to Internet
70
80
90
in % of households having Internet access
Households using a broadband connection
63
76
78
E-commerce
48
43
51
E-banking
58
60
63
Reading newspapers/news online
41
51
66

2012

Information society
Access of households to information
and communication technologies (ICT)
2006

92
93
73
61
69
75

Equipment of enterprises

Enterprises using IT
Enterprises with Internet access
Enterprises with Internet access and website
Internet connection used by enterprises
Broadband
ISDN or analog modem
DSL
Other fixed connections
Wireless connection
1

2006

2008

2012

98
96
67

2010
in %
98
96
70

98
93
65
81
49
74
16
19

91
34
85
19
34

90
29
86
18
48

97
30
89
34
53

99
98
77

the application of a new nomenclature (NACE Rev. 2) starting 2009 results


in a slight change in the target population of these statistics

35

National accounts
Main aggregates
2000

2010
2011
in billions EUR

2012

Production approach
1. Output (at basic prices)
2. Intermediate consumption
3. Gross value added (1-2)
4. Taxes on products
5. Subsidies on products

52.7
33.0
19.6
2.6
0.2

111.8
75.6
36.1
4.2
0.4

120.0
81.4
38.6
4.5
0.4

123.3
83.3
40.0
4.9
0.4

Expenditure approach
6. Final consumption expenditure (7+8+9)
7. of households
8. of NPISH1
9. of general government
10. Gross fixed capital formation
11. Exports (12+13)
12. of goods
13. of services
14. Imports (15+16)
15. of goods
16. of services

12.3
8.7
0.3
3.3
5.1
33.0
9.0
24.0
28.4
11.8
16.6

19.4
12.0
0.6
6.7
7.7
68.8
12.8
55.9
56.0
16.7
39.2

20.3
12.6
0.7
7.0
9.0
75.2
14.4
60.8
61.9
19.5
42.4

21.4
13.1
0.8
7.5
9.6
75.9
13.4
62.5
62.4
19.5
42.9

Income approach
17. Compensation of employees
18. Operating surplus
19. Taxes on production and imports

10.2
9.1
2.7

18.8
16.9
4.1

19.8
18.4
4.4

20.5
19.2
4.8

39.9

42.6

44.4

-6.5

-6.9

0.0
-6.1
27.3
5.0
22.3
33.2
2.9
78.6

0.1
-4.9
30.8
5.0
25.7
33.7
1.7
82.1

33.8
0.3
83.6

55.7

56.9

57.6

22.0
20. GDP 2 (3+4-5=6+10+11-14=17+18+19)
21. Balance of compensation of employees
-2.5
with ROW3
22. Balance of taxes on production and imports
0.1
with ROW3
-0.2
23. Balance of property income with ROW3
19.2
24. Gross national income (20+21+22+23)
25. Consumption of fixed capital
2.9
16.3
26. Net national income (24-25)
25.4
27. GDP 2 at constant prices
8.4
28. GDP 2 growth rate (in %)
50.3
29. GDP 2 per capita (in thousands of EUR)
30. Compensation of employees per capita
(in thousands of EUR)
41.6
European System of integrated economic Accounts (ESA95)
1
NPISH: non-profit institutions serving households
2
GDP:Gross Domestic Product
3
ROW: rest of the world
36

Structure of the gross value added at basic prices (in %)


Agriculture

1.0

Iron-, steel- and metal


processing industry

3.8

Other manufacturing
industry
Energy and water

Construction

0.4

2.7

0.3

1.4

9.6

6.2

4.9

2.0

1.8

1.4

6.9

6.6

5.8

22.5

24.2

23.2

Distributive trades; lodging


and catering; transport and
communication

23.5
22.0

25.7

Financial activities
Estate activities, rent services
and services to companies
16.2

17.9

21.6

5.6

5.5

5.4

7.8
1.8
1995

8.7
1.8
2005

9.6
1.9
2012

General government services


Education, health and social
protection
Other public and private
services

37

International comparison
National accounts
GDP at
GDP per
market inhabitant
prices

EU (27 countries)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
USA
Japan
1

2012
in bil.
of EUR
12928
376
40
152
245
2644
17
164
194
1050
2032
1566
18
22
33
44
98
7
601
311
381
165
132
35
71
194
409
1927
11
389
490
12208
4640

2012
in PPS1

Real
growth
of GDP,
forecast
2013
in %

100
119
47
79
125
121
68
129
75
97
107
98
91

70
271
66
86
128
131
66
75
49
82
75
115
128
111
112
194
159
148

-0.1
0.0
0.9
-0.4
0.7
0.4
3.0
1.1
-4.2
-1.5
-0.1
-1.3
-8.7
3.8
3.1
0.8
0.2
1.4
-0.8
0.6
1.1
-2.3
1.6
-2.0
1.0
0.3
1.5
0.6
1.8
2.6
1.4
1.9
1.4

Purchasing Power Standards. Index 100 = EU-27

38

Private Consump.
consump. of general
expendigovernture
ment
2012
2012
in %
in %
of GDP
of GDP
58.4
21.7
52.9
24.9
64.3
15.5
50.3
20.8
49.4
28.6
57.6
19.5
51.8
19.6
47.6
17.6
73.7
17.8
59.2
20.1
57.7
24.7
61.1
20.1
66.8
20.1
62.1
15.3
64.2
17.6
31.2
16.9
54.3
20.3
60.4
21.3
45.5
28.4
54.4
18.8
61.2
17.9
66.3
18.3
62.4
15.7
58.3
20.6
57.3
17.6
56.3
24.8
48.2
26.9
65.9
21.8
53.6
25.5
40.4
21.3
57.9
11.1
70.9
16.5
60.9
20.5

Public finances
General government expenditure and revenue
2000
General government consolidated
Expenditure
Gross capital formation
Social benefits
Revenue
Taxes on production and imports
Current taxes on income, wealth, etc.
Social contributions
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-)

2010
2011
in millions of EUR

2012

8270.1 17105.9 17806.3 19082.1


847.2
1622.0
1583.1
1721.4
3775.3
8183.9
8451.4 9005.9
9583.4 16742.7 17708.3 18723.1
2966.0
4749.5
5033.1
5509.8
3286.1
5738.1 6005.3
6280.2
2403.3
4732.0
5086.1
5318.0
1313.3 -363.2
-98.0 -359.0

Central government
Expenditure
Revenue
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-)

5901.6
6513.2
611.6

12295.8
11257.8
-1038.1

12767.7
11747.2
-1020.5

13765.1
12608.0
-1157.0

Local governments
Expenditure
Revenue
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-)

1143.1
1257.0
114.0

2107.1
2159.3
52.2

2185.2
2305.9
120.7

2357.9
2399.4
41.5

Social security funds


Expenditure
Revenue
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-)

3510.2
4097.9
587.7

7275.6
7898.3
622.6

7530.1
8332.0
801.9

7986.5
8743.0
756.5

2010
2011
in millions of EUR
6712.4
6829.6
147.5
150.6
960.1
974.6
0.0
0.0
7672.5 7804.1

2012

Public debt
2000
Central government
of which: Foreign debt
Local governments
Social security funds
Total

901.8
42.7
454.3
0.3
1356.4

8241.7
153.8
990.5
0.0
9232.2

39

External trade
Exports and imports by section
2011
in millions of EUR
Group of divisions of the SITC1
Total
1. Food and live animals
2. Beverages and tobacco
3. Crude materials, oils, fats and waxes
4. Mineral fuels, lubricants
5. Chemicals and related products
6. Manufactured goods in metals
7. Other manufactured goods classified
chiefly by material
8. Machinery
9. Transport equipment
10. Other manufactured goods
1

Exports
2012

2011

Imports
2012

12089.2 10921.4 18872.6 18841.9


711.1
733.5 1387.2 1452.9
214.8
214.0
451.4
463.3
500.7
389.1 1817.8 1563.7
96.1
96.1 2631.0 2873.3
927.3
864.5 1828.9 1781.1
3463.3 2992.4 1634.2 1503.4
2006.2
1922.7
992.6
1254.6

1844.4
1799.0
863.9
1124.4

1428.7
2383.7
3013.7
2296.0

1312.9
2463.7
3504.5
1923.2

Standard international trade classification

Trade balance
20000
17500
15000
12500
10000
7500
5000
2500
0
-2500
-5000
-7500
-10000

40

in millions of EUR
Trade balance
Exports
Imports

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

External trade by countries


2011
in millions of EUR
Total
Europe
European Union (27 countries)
of which: Germany
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Finland
France
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Czech Republic
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Sweden
Other countries of Europe
of which: Switzerland
Russia
Turkey
Outside of Europe
America
of which: USA
Canada
Brazil
Asia
of which: China
Japan
Hong Kong
Taiwan
South Korea
Indonesia
India
Africa
Oceania
Others

Exports
2012

2011

Imports
2012

12089.2 10921.4 18872.6 18841.9


10602.1 9337.0 17572.0 16858.5
9797.0
8782.4 17177.2 16510.8
3398.7
3044.0
5407.9
5047.0
204.5
167.2
131.9
111.4
1489.9
1403.4
6558.4
6560.1
92.4
92.3
45.6
32.3
219.2
198.0
120.9
123.4
49.5
41.8
21.0
20.4
1860.0
1613.9
2232.3
2228.6
18.3
25.1
3.5
2.6
521.4
409.5
424.9
388.6
659.1
561.3
1196.1
1077.9
253.0
237.6
173.2
171.6
30.9
23.0
41.3
38.5
113.0
114.5
124.5
97.0
479.3
447.9
372.1
304.7
42.0
37.0
13.4
14.5
158.3
144.7
81.2
66.2
805.1
554.6
394.8
347.6
339.3
122.7
335.9
294.3
125.8
139.1
12.9
3.9
125.0
110.3
30.6
32.9
1487.1 1584.4 1300.6 1983.4
632.4
552.8
896.3
1570.3
413.2
330.5
843.3
1454.8
83.5
78.6
44.1
106.2
30.5
33.6
6.7
4.2
684.2
838.6
399.4
407.3
172.8
199.0
105.1
96.6
43.2
66.3
138.1
139.7
131.9
150.1
45.3
72.5
19.7
6.1
28.3
25.8
23.1
31.7
6.2
7.9
10.7
6.0
12.1
2.9
54.2
51.9
11.8
10.9
136.1
158.1
3.0
4.0
34.3
34.9
1.8
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1

41

Balance of current account


2008
1. Goods
Exports
Imports
2. Services
Credits
Debits
3. Income
a. Compensation of employees
Credits
Debits
b. Investment income
Credits
Debits
4. Current transfers
Credits
Debits
Current account
(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)
1

2009

-4571 -3334
14507 11068
19078 14402
19955 17602
46487 41601
26532 23999
-11521 -10634
-6211 -6340
1088
1159
7298
7499
-5310 -4293
135844 97761
141154 102054
-1861 -1050
4968
4769
6829
5819

2002

2584

2010
20111
in millions of EUR
-4219
-5439
12421
13720
16640
19159
20379
21411
48147
51205
27768
29793
-12262 -11873
-6501
-6872
1211
1248
7713
8120
-5760
-5001
106548 117984
112308 122985
-616
-1071
5022
5254
5638
6325

3282

3028

20121
-6159
12597
18756
23184
54911
31727
-13607
-7173
1286
8459
-6434
140889
147323
-879
5453
6332

2539

provisional figures

Balance of current account


25000
22500
20000
17500
15000
12500
10000
7500
5000
2500
0
-2500
-5000
-7500
-10000
-12500
-15000
-17500

42

in millions of EUR
Trade balance
Balance of services
Balance of income
Balance of current account

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

Prices and wages



Consumer prices by June 2013 (in EUR)
Wheat flour (1 kg)
Bread (500 g sliced)
Croissant (1 piece)
Porc chop (1 kg)
Fresh milk (1 l)
Eggs (a dozen)
Butter (250 g)
Apples (1 kg)
Fresh bananas (1 kg)
Potatoes (5 kg)
White sugar (1 kg)

1.03
2.24
0.89
8.60
1.28
3.41
2.01
2.73
2.26
7.13
1.28

Coffee (250 g)
3.44
Mineral water without fizz (1.5 l)
0.59
Medical consultation, general practitioner 37.70
Medical consultation, specialist
(internal medicine)
38.10
Petrol 95 octane (1 l)
1.34
Fuel oil (1 l)
0.74
Diesel (1 l)
1.19
Movie ticket
8.20
Daily newspaper (1 unit)
1.35
Urban bus transport (single ticket)
2.00

National consumer price index


2010
2011
change rate in %
2.3
3.4
0.9
2.6
2.9
1.8
0.1
0.0
4.7
6.9
1.2
1.7
1.2
11.6
3.8
4.2
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.8
3.2
6.7
2.4
2.6
1.3
3.0

General index (= Inflation rate)


Food, non-alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Clothing and shoes
Housing, water, electricity and combustible
Furniture, household outfit and repair
Health
Transport
Communication
Leisure, spectacle and culture
Education
Hotels, cafes and restaurants
Miscellaneous goods and services
Building price index
Index 100 in 1970 (annual average)
2005
2006
2007
2008
613.32
629.56
649.17
669.88

2009
677.10

2010
682.08

2011
702.03

2012
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.0
3.7
2.1
0.8
2.6
-0.3
1.6
1.8
2.8
3.3

2012
720.99


Social minimum wage by January 2013
Rate
Min. hourly
Min. monthly
gross wage
gross wage
in %
in EUR
in EUR
(Index 756.27)
Skilled adults
120
13.00
2249.03
Non skilled adults
100
10.83
1874.19
17 to <18 years
80
8.67
1499.35
15 to <17 years
75
8.13
1405.64
43

Consumption
Final consumption of households on the economic territory
(including VAT and self-consumption)
2008
2009
2010
in millions of EUR
1. Food, non-alcoholic beverages
1256
1257
1293
2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
1185
1262
1248
3. Clothing and shoes
630
676
699
4. Housing, water, electricity, gas
and other fuels
3326
3414
3638
5. Furniture, household outfit and repair
953
947
988
6. Health
268
281
285
7. Transport
2810
2489
2700
8. Communication
242
248
261
9. Leisure, entertainment and culture
1061
1054
1081
10. Education
107
94
111
11. Hotels, cafes and restaurants
1032
1020
1052
12. Miscellaneous goods and services
1632
1622
1596
Total (at current prices)
14502 14362 14951

3827
1025
309
3032
270
1107
128
1115
1672
15924

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

44

Food, non-alcoholic beverages


Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Clothing and shoes
Housing, water, electricity, gas
and other fuels
Furniture, household outfit and repair
Health
Transport
Communication
Leisure, entertainment and culture
Education
Hotels, cafes and restaurants
Miscellaneous goods and services
Total

2011
1358
1342
738

8.7
8.2
4.3

8.8
8.8
4.7

in %
8.7
8.4
4.7

8.5
8.4
4.6

22.9
6.6
1.8
19.4
1.7
7.3
0.7
7.1
11.3
100.0

23.8
6.6
2.0
17.3
1.7
7.3
0.7
7.1
11.3
100.0

24.3
6.6
1.9
18.1
1.7
7.2
0.7
7.0
10.7
100.0

24.0
6.4
1.9
19.0
1.7
7.0
0.8
7.0
10.5
100.0

Individual consumption of residents


2008
1. Actual individual consumption on the
economic territory
2. Actual individual consumption of nonresidents on the economic territory
3. Actual individual consumption of
residents abroad
4. Actual individual consumption
of residents (4) = (1) - (2) + (3)

2009
2010
in millions of EUR

2011

14502

14363

14951

15924

3758

3738

3861

4283

993

969

966

988

11737

11593

12057

12629

Consumer price index


Index 100 in 1948
General index evolution
800
Annual inflation rate
900

in %

700

10
8

600

500

400

300

200
100

12

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

-2

Consumer price index for fuel (annual average)


Index 100 in 2005
Fuel oil
Diesel
160
Motor petrol
140
180

120
100
80
60
40
20

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
45

International comparison
Prices and finances
Harmonised
inflation

EU (27 countries)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
USA
Japan

46

2012
in %
2.6
2.6
2.4
3.5
2.4
2.1
4.2
1.9
1.0
2.4
2.2
3.3
3.1
2.3
3.2
2.9
5.7
3.2
2.8
2.6
3.7
2.8
3.4
2.8
3.7
3.2
0.9
2.8
6.0
0.4
-0.7
2.1

Price
Social
General
level
protection government
index expenditures consolid. debt
2012
2010
2012
EU-27=100 in % of GDP
in % of GDP
100.0
29.4
85.3
111.7
29.9
99.6
44.9
18.1
18.5
71.7
20.1
45.8
136.8
33.3
45.8
103.9
30.7
81.9
72.4
18.1
10.1
107.6
29.6
117.6
89.2
29.1
156.9
91.4
25.7
84.2
112.8
33.8
90.2
102.2
29.9
127.0
88.1
21.6
85.8
68.8
17.8
40.7
61.7
19.1
40.7
120.4
22.7
20.8
58.4
23.1
79.2
73.8
19.8
72.1
109.1
32.1
71.2
109.4
30.4
73.4
58.7
18.9
55.6
81.3
27.0
123.6
49.2
17.6
37.8
82.2
24.8
54.1
68.7
18.6
52.1
122.3
30.6
53.0
131.1
30.4
38.2
107.2
28.0
90.0
115.4
24.5

155.3
25.6

151.7
26.6

102.4

136.1

Statec
Institut national de la statistique
et des tudes conomiques
Centre Administratif Pierre Werner
13, rue Erasme
B.P. 304
L-2013 Luxembourg

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464289
E-mail info@statec.etat.lu
Internet www.statec.lu
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Reception
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Statistical information
Sale of publications
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September 2013
ISSN 1019-6448x
Reproduction only authorized if the source is mentioned.
Concept: Interpub', Luxembourg
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