1/a / Tnh nng d mol ca Fe

3+
v NO3

c trong dd Fe ( NO3 )3 2M. b. tnh nng d mol/l ca ion H
+
v SO4
2
c
trong dd H2SO4 20% ( d = 1,14 g/ml ). c. tnh nng d mol cc ion H
+
V CH3COO

c trong dd CH3COOH 0,8 M
. cho bit a = 1,4 %.
2/ Trn ln 200 ml dd KOH 5,6% ( d=1,045 g/ml) vi 50 ml dd H2SO4 0,5 M . phn ng xong thu duoc dd A. a. tnh
nng d mol cc ion trong dd A. b. hi khi kh can dung djch a thu duoc bao nhiu gam cht rn khan. c./ tnh
th tch dd NaOH 1M hay th tch dung djch HCl 1M cn cho vo d trung ho dd A.
3/ Tnh pH ca : a/ dd HNO3 bit rng trong 500 ml dd c ho tan 3,15g axit . b. dd NaOH bit rng trong 400 ml
dung djch c ho tan 0,16g NaOH . d. mt dung djch a c KOH c Ph bng 13 . pha long dung djch a dn 50 ln th
thu duoc dung djch B. tnh pH ca dung djch B. e/ mt dung djch X cc HNO3 c pH = 1 pha long dung djch
X dn 40 ln thu duoc dung djch Y . tnh Ph ca dung djch Y.
4/ Trm 200 ml dung djch gm HCl 0,1 M v H2SO4 0,5 M vi 300 ml dung djch Ba(OH)2 a mol/1 th thu duoc b
gam kt ta v 500 ml dung djch c pH =13. Tnh a v b.
5/ Mt dd A cha Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13 trn ln vi dd B cha HCl c pH = 2. Khi p xong thu duoc dd C c pH = 12.
a/ Tnh t l th tch ca dd A vi dd B, cho bit su trn ln khng lm thay di th tch dd. b/ Hi khi c can 550ml
dd C thu duoc bao nhiu gam cht rn khan nuc, tnh % khi luong cht rn khan.
6/ trung ho 400 ml dung djch X ( c pH = 13 ) c cha KOH v NaOH cn dng x ml dung djch H2SO4 c pH = 2.
Sau p thu duoc dung djch Y. C can dung djch Y thu duoc 3,16g cht rn khan nuc. Tnh x ml v nng d mol
ca KOH v NaOH trong dung djch X ban du.
7/ Mt dung djch a gm HCl v H2SO4 c pH = 2. Trn 250 ml dd A vi 250 ml dung djch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13 th thu
duoc 0,1165 g kt ta. a/ Tnh nng d mol ca mi axit ban du. b/ tnh pH ca dung djch thu duoc sau p.
8/a/ Trn 100 ml dung djch H2SO4 0,01 M vi 400 ml dung djch Ba (OH)2 a mol/l th thu duoc bg kt ta v thu
duoc dung djch c pH = 12. Tnh a v b. b/ Trn 300 ml dung djch A c HCl 0,05M vi 200 ml dung djch B c
Ba(OH)2 x mol/l th thu duoc dung djch C c pH = y. C can dung djch C thu duoc 1,9875 g cht rn khan. Tnh x v
y.
9/ Dung djch HCl 0,2M v dung djch H2SO4 0,2M c th tch bng nhau . trn 2 dung djch ny vi nhau thu duoc
dung djch A . tnh pH ca dung djch A .
10/ trung ho 200 ml dung djch gm HCl v H2SO4 amol/l cn dng 200 ml dung djch gm Ba (OH)2 0,08M v
NaOH 0,54M thu duoc mg kt ta v dung djch X. a/ tnh a v m . b/ hi c can dung djch X thu duoc bao nhiu
gam mui khan nuc.
11/ Mt dung djch A c KCl ,FeCl3,BaCl2 . ly 600 ml dung djch A chia lm 3 phn bng nhau . phn 1 :phn ng
va d vi 100 ml dung djch Na2SO4 1M . phn 2: p d vi 150 ml dung djch NaOH 2M phn 3: p d vin 300 ml
dung djch AgNO3 2M a/ tnh nng d mol cc ion trong dung djch A . b/ ly 200 m dung djch A p va d vi dung
djch K2CO3 . tnh khi luong kt ta thu duoc.
12/ Ho tan 34g hn hop gm KOH , NaOH,Ca(OH)2 . vo nuc thu duoc 500g dung djch A . d trung ho 5o gam
dung djch A cn dng 80 gam dung djch HCl 3,65 % thu duoc dung djch B . a/ c can dung djch B thu duoc boa
nhiu gam mui khan . b/ tnh C % cc cht trong dung djch A.
13/ Mt dung djch A c pH =12. trong 500 ml dung djch A c cha 0,342 g hh gm MOH V M2SO4 (M l kim loai
kim ) . cho 500 ml dung djch A trn p d vi a gam dung djch dung dich Ba ( OH)2 3,42 % th thu duoc 0,233 gam
kt ta .a/ xc djnh M. b/ tnh nng d mol ca mui trong dung djch A v tnh a gam.
14/ Mt dung djch X c pH =2 c cha H2SO4 v MSO4 ( M l kim loai ) . d kt ta hon ton ion c trong 500 ml
dung djch X cn dng 250 ml dung djch NaOH c pH =13. . ly kt ta dem nung nng dn hon ton thu duoc 0,4
gam cht rn . xc djnh M v nng d mol ca mui trong dung djch X.
15/ Mt oxit kim loai c cng thc MxOy . ( M c ho trj khng di ) . ly cng mt luong ca oxit ny cho p ht vi
dung djch HCl, v dung djch HNO3 th khi luong mui nitrat ln hon khi luong mui clorua mt luong bng
99,38%khi luong MxOy phn ng xc djnh MxOy.
16/ Ly a gam Fe3O4 p va d vi 200 ml dung djch HCl , thu duoc dung djch A . ly 3 g Fe3O4 p d vi dung
djch HNO3 thu duoc 0,1 mol NO. Cho KOH du vo dung djch A thu duoc kt ta . ly kt tu nt2 dem nung nng
trong khng kh dn hon ton thu duoc b gajm cht rn . tnh a , b , nng d mol dung djch HCl.
17/ t chy hon ton a mol Fe bi O2 thu duoc 5,04 g hh X gm cc oxit st . ho tan hon ton hn hop oxit
bi dung djch HNO3 thu duoc 0,035 mol hh No v NO2. T khi hoi hai khi ny so voi H2 bang 19 . tnh a .
18/ Ly 2,16 gam oxit kim loai MxOy phn ng d vi dung djch HNO3 th thu duoc 0,01 mol NO v dung djch cha
mui M(NO3)3 .xc djnh MxOy .
19/ Mt oxit kim loai MxOy phn ng d vi dung djch H2SO4 (1) 24,5% thu duoc dung djch cha 1 mui c nng d
32,2 % . xc djnh MxOy .
20/ Mt hh A gm CuO , Fe2O3 , MgO c tng khi luong l 12 gam . hh A phn ng d vi 250 ml dung djch HCl
2M . mt khc 12g hh A ( nung nng ) cho p vi CO du , phn ng hon ton thu duoc 10 gam cht rn v hh kh
B. a/ Tnh s mol cc cht trong hh A. b/ Cho hh kh D ny vo 500 ml dung djch Ba (OH)2 a mol/l th thu duoc
14,775 gam kt ta .
Tnh a.
22/ Trong mt ng c cha Mg Fe2O3 (nung nng). Cho kh CO qua ng ny mt thi gian thu duoc cht rn A ( gi
s chi phn ng kh Fe2O3 thnh Fe ) ho tan A vo dung djch HNO3 long du thu duoc 0,01 mol NO. c can dung
djch sau p thu duoc 18,15 gam mui khan nuc tnh HS kh p oxit st.
23/ Dung djch X c cha Ba(OH)2 dung dcjh Y c cha Al2(SO)4 . d trung ho 25 ml dung djch X cn dng 40 ml
dung djch HCl 0,25 M. khi cho 100 ml dung djch X p vi 75 ml dung djch Y th thu duoc kt tu ln nht . tnh nng
d mol/l ca dung djch X v dung djch Y.
24/ a/ Ly 22 gam NaOH cho vo 150 ml dung djch AlCl3 1M . tnh khi luong kt ta thu duoc . b/ Khi cho t t 400
ml dung djch KOH vo 100 ml dung djch Al2(SO4)3 th p va d v thu duoc kt ta cuc dai l 15,6 gam . tnh nng
d mol/l ca mi dung djch trn . c/ Ly 200 ml dung djch KOH vo 160 ml dung djch AlCl3 1M th thu duoc 10,925
gam kt ta . tnh nng d mol dung djch KOH.
25/ Ly 250 ml dung djch NaOH 8M vo250 ml dung djch X AlCl3 , HCl , MgCl2 . th thu duoc kt ta ln nht . tip
tuc cho t t dung djch NaOH 0,8 M vo cho dn khi kt ta bc du khng di th thy dng ht 31,m25 dung djch
NaOH v thu duoc 2,9 gam kt ta . tnh nng d mol cc cht trong dung djch X v tnh pH ca dung djch X ny .
26/ Mt hh gm Al v Fe c tng khi luong l 11 gam duoc cho vo 500 ml dung djch H2SO4 1M . thu duoc 0,4 mol
kh v dung djch A . a/ Tnh khi luong cc kim loai ban du .b/ cn cho vo dung djch A bao nhiu ml dung djch
NaOH 1M d : Thu duoc kt ta cuc dai thu duoc kt ta cuc tiu.
27/ Mt hh A gm Al v Mg c tng khi luong l 3,87 g. cho A v 250 ml dung djch gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M .
khi p kt thc thu duoc dung djch B v 4,368 lit H2 dkc . a/ hy chng minh trong dung djch B c axit cn du . b/
tnh khi luong mi kim loai ban du . c/ mt dung djch X gm KOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)2 0,01M . thnh th tch ca
dung djch X cn dng d trung ho axit cn du trong dung djch B.
28/ Mt hh gm Al v Cu c tng khi luong l 11,8g duoc cho vo dung djch H2SO4long (dng du 10% so vi l
thuyt). Sau p thu duoc 0,3 mol H2 v dd X v cht rn Y. a/ Tnh khi luong 2 kim loai ban du. b/ Ly dd KOH
0,2M cho vo dd X d sau p thu duoc 12,48g kt ta. Tnh th tch dd KOH.
29/ Ho tan hon ton 21,9g hh gm Al v Cu bi 1,2 lt dd HNO3 1M thu duoc 1,3 mol NO v dd A. Ly 48g NaOH
cho vo dd A thu duoc kt ta. Ly kt ta dem nung nng hon ton thu duoc a gam cht rn. Tnh khi luong cc
kim loai ban du v a gam.
30/ Mt hh A gm 11,2g kim loai M v 69,6g MxOy. Ho tan hon ton hh A bi dd HCl thu duoc 2 lt dd X v 0,2mol
kh. Nu cng ho tan hon ton hh A ny bi dd HNO3th thu duoc 2 lt dd Y v 0,3mol NO. Xc djnh MxOy. Tnh
nng d mol cc cht trong dd X v Y.
31/ Ly 14,4g FexOy p ht bi dd HNO3 long thu duoc dd A. Cho KOH du vo dd A thu duoc kt ta. Ly kt ta
ny dem nung nng dn hon ton thu duoc 16g cht rn. Xc djnh FexOy.
32/ Cho 14,93g hh gm Al v Zn dang bt p vi dd HNO3 long 2M. P hon ton thu duoc dd A 3,25g kim loai
khng tan v 3,584 lt hh kh B (dkc) gm NO v N2O. T khi ca B so vi H2 bng 18,5. a/ Hi khi c can dd A thu
duoc bao nhiu gam mui khan nuc. b/ Tnh th tch dd HNO3 p.
33/ Mt hh gm Mg v Cu c tng khi luong l 11,2g. Ho tan hh ny bng dd HNO3long du thu duoc 0,04mol hh
kh A gm NO v N2O. T khi ca A so vi H2 l 21. Tnh % khi luong ca 2 kim loai ban du.
34/ Mt hh X gm Al, Mg, Fe c tng khi luong l 11,9g. Cho X vo 0,625 lt dd HNO32M. Khi p hon ton thu
duoc dd Y v 0,3mol NO. a/ Hy chng minh trong dd Y c axit du. b/ Hi kho c can dd Y thu duoc bao nhiu gam
mui khan. c/ Cho t t dd NaOH 1M vo dd Y cho dn khi khi luong kt ta bt du khng di th ngung v thy
d dng ht 1,05 lt dd NaOH. Tnh khi luong mi kim loai ban du.
35/ Cho bt Fe p hon ton bi luong du dd H2SO4 dd nng nng d 78,4% thu duoc dd A v SO2. Trong dd A
nng d % ca cc cht tan bng nhau v bng C%. Tnh C%.
36/ Mt hh X gm Al v kim loai M c tng khi luong l 12,45g v tng s mol tuong ng l 0,25mol. Ho tan hon
ton hh X bi dd HNO3 long du thu duoc 0,05mol hh kh Y gm N2 v N2O v dd Z. T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 18,8.
Cho KOH du vo dd Z, dun, thu duoc 0,02mol NH3. Xc djnh M v tnh khi luong mi kin loai ban du.
37/ Mt hh A gm Zn v ZnO. Chia X lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: cho p vi dd H2SO4 du thu duoc 0,2mol H2.
C can dd sau p thu duoc 18,3g mui khan nuc. Phn 2: p ht bi dd HNO3 long thu duoc 0,01 mol kh B. C
can dd sau p thu duoc 48,3g mui khan nuc. Tnh khi luong mi cht ban du v xc djnh B.
38/ Ly 16,2g Al cho p ht vi 4,6 lt dd HNO3 0,5M thu V lt N2O dkc v dd X. Cho t t vo dd X dd KOH 1M th
thy lc du chua c kt ta, sau d kt ta sinh ra cuc dai v bj ho tan cho dn khi dd va trong sut th thy d
dng ht 2,5625 lt dd KOH. Tnh V lt.
39/ Ho tan hon ton 2,16 gam mt oxit kim loai M bi dung dcjh HNO3 2M thu duoc 0,01 mol NO. a/ Xc djnh cng
thc ca oxit ny/ tnh th tch dung djch HNO3 tham gia p. c/ Khi cho M vo dung djch HCl th M khng bj ho tan.
Nu ly 0,05 mol kim loai M cho vo 100 ml dung dung gm HNO3 0,2M v H2SO4 0,2M. Khi p hon ton thu duoc
V lt NO dkc v dung djch A. Tnh V. Hi c can dung djch A thu duoc bao nhiu gam mui khan nuc. d/ Ly 5,76
gam M cho vo mt cc c cha 80 ml dung djch HNO3 2M . Phn ng hon ton thu duoc kh NO. Cho tip vo cc
dung djch HCl du th thu duoc kh a mol NO. Tnh a mol.
40/ Mt hh A gm Al v Mg c tng khi luong l 12,9 gam. Hh ny duoc ho tan ht bi dung djch gm
HNO3 v H2SO4. Sau p thu duoc 3 kh NO, N2O, SO2. S mol mi kh c 0,1 mol. a/ Tnh % khi luong 2 kim loai
ban du. b/ Hi khi c can dung djch sau p thu duoc bao nhiu gam mui khan nuc .