iwokpy

vkSj
Jh xq#th

ladyd
Jh e/kqdj fye;s

kFku
kjr ds mkj iwokpy vle&{ks= dh ifjfLFkfr lh n`fV ls dfBu ,oa fofokrkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA lSdM+ksa
tkfr;ksa ,oa tutkfr;ksa okys bl {ks= dks vkt ls yxx 200 okZ iwoZ bZlkbZ fekujht us viuk l?ku dk;Z {ks=
cuk;kA fofok dkj ds gFkd.Ms viukdj bu tutkfr;ksa dks fokky fgUnw lekt ls nwj dj mudks bZlkbZ
cukdj muds eu esa vyxkookn iSnk djuk gh mudk ms; jgkA vius bu fufgrkFkks dh iwfrZ gsrq mUgksaus
vusd mxzoknh laxBuksa dks fkf{kr dj bl dk;Z esa yxk;k gqvk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa h ogk ij dk;Z dj jgs
vius dk;ZdkkZvksa ds e; iw0 xq#th frokZ nks ckj tkdj okrkZ djrs gq, ekxZnkZu djrs jgsA brus nh?kZdky ds
muds okl ds voljksa ij lSdM+ksa ekxZnkZd lax vkuk h Lokkfod FkkA 2006 dk ;g okZ la?k ds bfrgkl
esa ,d fofkV okZ gSA bl okZ nskj ds Lo;alsod ,oa la?k&seh turk fofok mieksa ls iwtuh; xq#th dk
thou lansk nsk ds dksus&dksus esa QSyk;sxhA vr% bl volj ij ;g vko;d yxrk gS fd nsk ds Lo;alsodksa
dks h mu laxksa dh tkudkjh gks ftuds lEcUk esa iw0 xq#th us mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vpwd ekxZnkZu
djrs gq, u dsoy la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks oju~ lEiw.kZ fgUnw lekt dks ;ksX; fnkk nhA
;|fi 1946 ds fnlacj esa vle esa la?k dk;Z dh uo Lo- nknkjko ijekFkZ th us j[kh Fkh] rks h 1948
esa xkkh th dh gR;k ds >wBs vkjksi esa la?k ij frcak] vkSj fQj blds fojksk esa la?k lR;kxzg] blesa gh lkjk
okZ chrkA 1949 ds 12 tqykbZ dks ljdkj }kjk frcak fcuk krZ gVk;s tkus ds ckn og okZ la?k dk;Z dh iqu%
jpuk vkSj iw- xq#th ds nsk j ds okl esa O; Lokxr ds dk;Ze vkfn esa chr x;kA blfy;s vle esa iw0
xq#th dk loZFke vkxeu 1950 ds Qjojh esa gqvkA ml le; rd vle dh turk la?k vkSj Jh xq#th ds
ckjs esa dqN zkar kkj.kk, NksM+dj dqN h ugha tkurh FkhA
1950 ls 1973 rd 23 okks esa iw- xq#th dk vle ze.k] 1960 rd frokZ ,d ckj vkSj 1961 ls
la?k fk{kk oxZ vle esa kq: gksus ds i'pkr~ frokZ nks ckj ,sls yxx 33 ckj gqvkA bl kphu Le`fr dk
ms; dqN foksk ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k vkSj le;≤ ij Lo;alsodksa dk vkSj ukxfjdksa ds fy;s ekxZnkZu dk
ladyu djuk ek= gSA bl dk;Z esa lgk;rk djus okys Lo;alsodksa ds fr eSa rK gwA
vle nsk ds Lo;alsodksa esa ls vusd Lo;alsodksa dk iwtuh; Jh xq:th ds lkFk i=&O;ogkj jgk]
Lo;alsodksa dks laLdkfjr dj dk;Z o.k djus ds fy, Jh xq#th us i=&O;ogkj dk h dqkyrk ls mi;ksx fd;k
gSA ,sls dqN i=ksa dk vak h ^i= }kjk sj.kk* dj.k esa fn;k gSA
i0 iw0 Jh xq#th dk fdlh h leL;k ds ckjs esa foospu nks dkj ls jgrk FkkA ,d rks tks h leL;k
gksrh Fkh mldk LFkkuh; ifjfLFkR;kuq:i mfpr ekxZnkZu dk;ZdrkZvksa dks gksrk Fkk rks nwljk nsk j ds fganw lekt
dks leL;k ds ckjs esa kk.k vkSj O;fxr okrkZyki esa lE;d~ Kku nsuk gksrk FkkA bu laLej.kksa esa nksuksa dkj
dk mi;ksx fd;k gSA

ekxZnkZu
1950 esa tc Jh xq#th Fke ckj vklke esa vk;s rc os xqokgkVh] fkykax vkSj fMczqx<+ x;s FksA
rhuksa LFkku ij Lo;alsodksa dh cSBd esa mUgksaus dgk& ^ljdkjh frcak ds QyLo:i x;s vBkjg ekl
kk[kk, can jg blls cgqr gkfu gqbZ gS blesa lansg ugA og {kfr iw.kZ djus ds fy, kekf.kdrk] n{krk

vkSj vuqkklu iwoZd viuk dk;Z qr&xfr ls c<+kus rFkk la?k dk;Z dk kar j esa foLrkj djuk ;g
vc dk;ZdrkZvksa dk drZO; curk gSA x;s vBkjg ekl esa la?k ds ckjs esa tks vipkj gqvk gS mls
vius seiw.kZ O;ogkj ls vkSj drZO; n{krk ls >wB ekf.kr djuk pkfg,A*
la?k ds R;sd pkjd dks Jh xq#th dks ekl esa ,d i= fy[kuk gh pkfg,] ,slk mudk vkxzg jgrk
FkkA ,d ckj fMczqx<+ fokx ds pkjd us dgk] ^D;k yk gS i= fy[kdj\ geus i= fy[ks ij mkj
h ug vkrsA* Jh xq#th nq%[kh gks x;sA mudh vk[kksa esa tks O;Fkk mjh og o.kZukrhr FkhA mUgksaus
O;Fkk js Loj&lkj esa dgk] ^vjs] rqe yksx ?kj ls bruh nwj&nwj tkdj la?k dk;Z esa tqVs gks] rqEgkjk
dqky tkuus dh esjh bPNk ug jgrh gS D;k\ vk;s gq;s R;sd i= dk mkj eSa vkxzg ls nsrk gw] ij
lrr~ ze.k ij jgus ds dkj.k dh&dh mkj esa nsjh gksrh gS] ;g eSa ekurk gwA vki yksxksa dk i=
vkus ls eq>s fdruk vkuan gksrk gSA ^vki dqky gSa ;g tkuus ij esjh fpark dk cks> de gksrk gS]
vkids i= vkus ls eSa fufpar gksrk gwA* ;g lqudj eq>s ijeiq#k jke.k us crk;k phy vkSj mlds
?kksalys dk mnkgj.k ;kn vk;kA ftlesa Jh jke.k ijegal crykrs gSa fd phy fdruk h ij
vkdkk esa nwj pyh tkrh gS fdUrq mldh n`fV vkSj ;ku fujarj ?kksalys esa cSBs vius cPpksa ij gh
dsfUr jgrs gSaA
laor% 1968 dh ckr gSA ml le; ek- jkeflag Bkdqj kar pkjd Fks rFkk fkykax rRdkyhu
vle kar dh jktkkuh FkhA ijarq ogk vle ls vyx gksdj [kklh] t;afr;k ouokfl;ksa dk vyx jkT;
pkfg, ;g ekx tksj ls mB jgh FkhA mlds ihNs bZlkbZ fekujht Fks vkSj ouoklh&xSj ouoklh TribalNontribal bl dkj ds >xM+s h kq: gq;s FksA lk;a&jkr ds vaksjs esa xSj ouokfl;ksa ds lkFk ekjihV
dh ?kVuk, vke FkA la;ksx ls fkykax dk dke fganh kkh vkSj caxyk kfk;ksa esa gh FkkA okrkoj.k esa
ruko cgqr FkkA ml le; Jh xq#th dk dk;Ze vk;kA dk;Ze ds ckn xqokgkVh esa pkjdksa dh cSBd
gqbZA mlesa ek0 jkeflagth us ifjfLFkfr dk o.kZu djrs gq, dke esa vkus okyh ckkkvksa dk mYys[k
fd;kA Jh xq#th us dgk& ^fekujh] bZlkbZ gq;s ouokfl;ksa ds ek;e ls gj&,d u dks Tribal nontribal n`fV ls pkj djrs gSaA mlds QyLo:i tks ouoklh bZlkbZ ug gSa] ,sls ouoklh h ;k rks
mudk lkFk nsrs gSa ;k ekSu jgrs gSaA vius lkjs lw=ksa ls ;g cnydj R;sd u dks Christian vs non
Christian ,sls focus djuk pkfg,A rc bZlkbZ u gq;s ouoklh cakq vius lkFk vk;saxsA blds fy;s mu
fganw ouokfl;ksa esa viuk laidZ ?kj rd c<+kuk] muesa kk[kk, pykuk] mudh NksVh&eksVh leL;kvksa dk
lgkuqwfr&iwoZd fopkj dj mls lqy>kus esa lgk;rk djuk] ;g vko;d gSA bl dkj ds ;kl djsx
a s
rks fufpr~ ;g vyxko nwj gksdj fganw&ouoklh lekt vius fudV vk;sxkA foo fganw ifjkn ds vle
egklEesyu esa bZlkbZ ,oa vU; lsax&[kklh dgykus okys ouokfl;ksa ds usrkx.k Jh ,.Mjlu ekvksjh rFkk
Jh fgIlu jk; vius fudV vk;sA* Jh xq#th ds bl ekxZnkZu ds vuqlkj Lo;alsodksa us lacak c<+k;sA
QyLo:i ,d [kklh usrk us ;kx foo fganw lEesyu esa kx ysdj ykSVus ij ,d tulk esa dgk&
In christianity we lost our indegenous faith, culture and everything. In Hinduism we received
more than motherly treatment.

ukxfjdksa ds pk;iku ds le; ukskj

mifLFkr ,d i=dkj us iwNk vc kjr dk foktu gks pqdk gS] vc D;k og fQj ls v[kaM
cusxk\

Jh xq#th us dgk& ^vius nsk esa lc cM+s&cM+s usrk dg jgs gSa fd vc lkjk foo ,d gks jgk gSA
;fn ;g lR; gS rks kjr fufpr~ gh v[kaM gksxkA*

Jh kqdnso xksLokeh th ls okrkZyki

1954 esa ukSxko esa Jh xq#th] Jh kqdnso xksLokeh th ds ?kj Bgjs FksA Jh xksLokeh th 24 okZ
baXySaM esa jgdj 6 ekl iwoZ okil vk;s FksA ckrksa&ckrksa esa Jh xksLokeh th us iwNk xq#th] ^Dont you
think that our country needs revolution and not organisation?
Jh xq#th us lkFk&lkFk mkj fn;k& ^Mr. Goswami, revolution comes through either ballot or
bullet. For both of them organisation is indispensible.

tulaidZ ego dk
1956 esa Jh xq#th ds bkouos tUe&fnol ij tks Lokxr lekjksg gqvk] ml fnu jkr dks
dk;ZdrkZ cSBd esa ,d Lo;alsod J)kfufk ds ckjs esa dgus yxk rks mls jksddj Jh xq#th us dgk&
^jkfk dh ckr NksM+ks] esjk mlls lacak ugA eq>s crkvks bl fufek fdrus u;s vfkd xzkeksa esa tkdj
vki yksxksa us tulaidZ fd;k gS] esjs n`fV ls ogh ego dh ckr gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 9& i`- 264

pkrqoZ.;Z
1957 dh ckr gS] Jh xq#th dkeiqj esa Jh gse c#ok th ds ?kj Bgjs FksA mUgsa feyus ukSxko ds
[;kruke odhy Jh jkfkdk eksgu xksLokeh vk;sA Jh xksLokeh mlh okZ ukSxko uxj la?kpkyd cus FksA
Jh gse c#ok ds ?kj Jh xq#th vkSj vU; dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk mUgksaus kstu fd;k] ij ;g kstu
djus dh ckr muds eu esa pqrh jghA os ,d uSfBd j{k.kkhy czkEg.k ifjokj ds FksA mUgksaus Jh
xq#th ls iwNk& ^D;k fganw keZkk ds vuqlkj eSaus xyrh dh gS\*
Jh xq#th dk mkj LiV FkkA mUgksaus dgk] ^nsf[k;s! pkrqoZ.;Z dh O;oLFkk ,d dky esa lekt j{k.k
ds fy;s ;kstuh; Fkh] blfy;s og fuekZ.k gqbZA ij dkye esa mlesa fofr vkdj vkt og O;oLFkk u
jgdj sn cu xbZ gSA bl voLFkk esa mlds r vFkZ dh miyfC fd;s fcuk dsoy ijaijk ls vk;h
gS] blfy;s ikyu djuk mfpr ug gksxkA tSls dqEgkj feh dk ?kM+k cukus ds fy;s feh dks vPNh
dkj ihl dj] ihV dj igys ,dtho djrk gS vkSj fQj ?kM+k cukrk gSA dPps ?kM+s dks vkx esa
Mkydj vPNh dkj rikrk gS rc ?kM+k curk gSA dh&dh vkos h esa Mkydj idkrs le; ?kM+k
VwV tkrk gSA vkks ids VwVs ?kM+s dks tksM+ ug yxk;k tkrkA vr% dqEgkj mls fQj ihV&ihV dj
,dtho] ,djl feh cukrk gS vkSj fQj ps ij p<+kdj ?kM+k cukus yxrk gSA oSls gh fdlh tekus esa
o.kZO;oLFkk us lekt dk j{k.k fd;k Fkk ij vkt og VwV pqdh gSA vc bls tksM+&tksM+ dj Bhd djuk
lao ugA blhfy;s la?k fof o.kZ ,oa mitkfr;ksa esa cVs fganw lekt ds vUnj ge lc ,d gSa] ,d
kjrekrk ds iq= fganw gSa] lc leku gSa dksbZ pk ug] ;g ko mRi dj ,djl] ,dtho fganw lekt
cukus ds dke esa yxk gSA ;g ,djl] ,dtho fganw lekt fuekZ.k dj ik;s rks geus bl thou esa
lQyrk ik;h ,slk dg ldsaxsA bl ,djl] ,dtho lekt esa iqu% mi;q O;oLFkk fuekZ.k djus dk kj
fo; esa gksus okys lekt ds nkkZfud vkSj usrkvksa ij jgsxkA ;g h LiV gS fd O;oLFkk ds fcuk
dksbZ lekt u th ldrk gS] u xfr dj ldrk gSA foo ds lkjs ekuo lekt dks ,d fnu ;g
O;oLFkk viukuh iM+sxhA vU;Fkk foo dk foukk gks tk;sxkA*

,slh kkL=&kq) jpuk okys lekt dk iru D;ksa gqvk] iwNus ij Jh xq#th us dgk& ^bl jpuk esa
lekt dk usr`Ro djus okyk czk.k oxZ drZO;P;qr gks x;k] zV gks x;k rks mldk vuqdj.k djus okyk
lkjk lekt zV gksdj vkt dh ;g fLFkfr vk;hA vkt kjr esa dksbZ czk.k ug gSA vr% czk.k gksus
dk feF;k vgadkj fujFkZd gSA*
Jh xq#th dg h jgs rks vle dh leL;k, vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fpark muds eu esa lnSo jgrh
FkhA blh dkj.k 15 vxLr] 1950] esa cgqr cM+k wfedai gksus ij Jh xq#th flracj esa wdai gq;s
LFkkuksa ij x;sA ogk yksxksa ls feydj <k<+l ckk;kA ,d wpky ihfM+r xzke esa Jh xq#th unh ij
cuk;s] ckl ds iqy ls x;sA ogk ls ykSVus ds nl fefuV ckn gh og iqy unh ds fodjky okg esa cg
x;kA
Jh xq:th] Jh dkek[;k jke c#okth ds ?kj vU; egkuqkoksa ds lkFk kstu dj jgs Fks] mrus esa
wfedai dk ,d >Vdk vk;kA Jh c#ok th vkSj vU; gM+cM+h ls kstu ij ls mB uhps tkus dh
rS;kjh esa Fks fd Jh xq#th us c#ok th dk gkFk idM+ dj cSBkrs gq, dgk& ^c#ok th ftanxh esa ejuk
rks ,d gh ckj gSA bl rjg ckj&ckj e`R;q ls Mjdj D;k gksxk\ oks tc vkuk gS vk;sxhA ge viuk
kstu NksM+dj D;ksa tk;sa\* lh dh glh QwV mBhA
wfedai vle esa gqvk rks h og dsoy vle dh leL;k ug gS] lkjs nsk ds fganw lekt dh
leL;k gS ;g ko txkrs gq;s lkjs nsk j ls wwfedai ihfM+r lgk;rk lfefr ds fy;s lgk; vk;kA
mlds fy;s Jh xq#th }kjk o`k&i= esa fn;k i=d nsk j esa forfjr gqvkA
Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM&11] i`B 243

ouoklh vkSj xksekal {k.k

1970 ds 27 ekpZ ls 29 ekpZ rd tksjgkV esa foo fganw ifjkn dh vle kk[kk dk f}rh;
egklEesyu gqvk FkkA Jh xq#th rhuksa fnu vfkosku esa FksA vfkosku ds rhljs fnu ogk mifLFkr 107
ouoklh usrkvksa dks iwT; kadjkpk;Z th ds gkFkksa ,d dk Le`frfpUg (Locket) nsus dh dYiuk vk;hA
igys fnu rks iwT; kadjkpk;Z th us ckr eku yh Fkh] ij gj lekt esa dqN rks lektdaVd jgrs gh gSa
ftUgsa dksbZ h dk;Z lqpk# :i ls pyk gks rks mlesa jksM+s vVdk;s fcuk lekkku ug gksrkA ,sls gh
,d&nks fganh kkh lTtuksa us iwT; kadjkpk;Z ls dgk& ^os ouoklh rks xkS dks [kkrs gSaA xksekal {kh fganw
dSls gks ldrk gS\ vki mudks Le`fr fpUg nsdj lEeku djsaxs\ xksekal {kh rks fganw ug gks ldrkA*
,slk dgdj iwT; kadjpk;Z th us dk;Ze esa tkuk vLohdkj fd;kA
ckr Jh xq#th rd xbZA os iwT; kadjkpk;Z th ds ikl x;s vkSj fouezrk ls dgk& ^lquk gS vki us
dy ds dk;Ze esa vkus dks euk fd;k gS\* bl ij iwT; Lokeh th us dgk ^;fn os xksekal [kkrs gSa rks
mudks fganw dSls dgsaxs\* Jh xq#th us dgk ^os yksx xksekal D;ksa [kkrs gSa\ D;k os kkSd ls [kkrs gSa\
mudks nwljk dqN [kkus dks feyrk ugA os xjhc gSa& xksekal] cdjs ds ;k lqvj ds ekal ls lLrk jgrk
gS] blfy;s os vius xqtkjs ds fy;s [kkrs gSaA mudks vU; vPNk [kkuk feys blds fy;s ge yksxksa us dqN
fd;k ugA lSdM+ksa okZ rd muds ou esa dksbZ x;k rd ug] dksbZ fk{kk ug nh] dksbZ m|ksx ug fn;sA
;g gekjk iki gSA D;k gekjs iki dh ltk mudks nsaxs\*
Jh xq#th us fgUnw lekt dks mldk nkf;Ro&cksk txkrs gq, dgk& ^os yksx xksekal [kkrs gSa] og
mudk iki ug] gekjk iki gS] ml iki ds kxhnkj ge gSaA vuqdwyrk gksrs gq;s h ge mudks

fk{kk&nh{kk nsus ds fy;s muds ikl x;s ug] mUgsa lekt ds vPNs ?kVd cukus ds fy;s fdlh us ;Ru
fd;k ugA D;k fdlh us mudks crk;k gS fd ;g xkS& oanuh; gS\ D;k fdlh us mudks crk;k gS fd os
fganw gSa\ D;k muds vUr%dj.k esa ;g sj.kk txk;h\*
Jh xq#th us vkxs dgk& ^mkj fLFkfr ;g gS fd muds ?kj esa xk; tSlk fn[kus okyk tks k.kh gS
feFkqu og nwk ug nsrk vkSj taxy esa ?kwerk jgrk gSA mlls mUgsa dsoy xkscj kIr gksrk gSA ,slh
fLFkfr esa ;fn og ml k.kh dks [kkrk gS rks mls naM ug nsuk pkfg,A naM ds kxhnkj rks ge gSaA ge
bl naM dks Lohdkj djsa vkSj fup; djsa fd vc ge futh LokFkZ dks e;kZfnr j[kdj vius ikl dh
cqf)] kf o ku bu lc yksxksa dks lqfkf{kr& lqlaLdkfjr djus ds fy;s [kpZ djsa] vU;Fkk fonskh
rkdrsa bu lc igkM+h oakksa dk xyr mi;ksx dj ogk viuk qRo LFkkfir djus dk ;Ru djsaxhA gels
mUgsa vyx rksM+dj bl jkVthou dks ladV esa Mkyus dk mudk kMa= py gh jgk gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [k.M 5% i`- 122&23
iwtuh; kadjkpk;Z us Jh xq#th dh ckr dks xahjrk ls lquk vkSj bl fok; ij viuh lgefr
dV dhA vxys fnu lh tutkfr ds cUkqvksa dks iwT; kadjkpk;Z us Lo;a vius gkFk ls ds ykdsV
iguk,A bl dkj ,d dfBu leL;k dk lekkku fudy x;kA
ikfyZdkM ds Lokeh iq#kkskekuUnth ds lkFk h xks&ok canh ds u ij ppkZ djrs le; Jh xq#th
us xksekal [kkus okyksa dh ckr ij vius fopkj dqN bl dkj dV fd;s&
Jh xq#th& ^dqN nskksa esa yksx ijaijk ls xksekal [kkrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa D;k fd;k tk,] ;g eSa
lksp jgk gwA ,slh leL;k vle esa mRi gqbZ gSA eq>ls dgk x;k fd dqN ouoklh tkfr;k
xksekal&{k.k dh vH;Lr gSaA ckrphr djus ij eq>s yxk fd ;g nksk mudk ug gSA mUgsa lqlaLdkfjr
djus dk dk;Z lfn;ksa ls geus ug fd;k gSA mudks fgUnw dgk tkuk pkfg, ;k ug blls dqN yksx
lkafdr gSaA eSaus dgk fd os xksekal [kkrs gSa] vkSj dqN le; [kkus nks] ijUrq os fgUnw gh gSaA gekjh
lkaLfrd fk{kk xzg.k djus ij os Lo;a gh xksekal&{k.k NksM+ nsaxsA mlh fnkk esa ge mudks lqfkf{kr
vkSj lqlaLdkfjr djsaA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [k.M 9% i`- 234
Lokeh iq#kkskekuUnth% ^mUgsa ;ksX; fnkk esa fk{kk&laLdkj nsus dk ;kl ge djsa] ,slk vki pkgrs
gSa\*
Jh xq#th% ^iwoZdky esa bldk cak FkkA vle esa vusd xksLokeh blh gsrq fu;q fd;s x;s FksA
ouoklh yksxksa ds fuR; laidZ esa jgdj mudks lqfkf{kr lqlaLdkfjr djus dk vkSj muds thou dk lkaL
frd Lrj pk mBkus dk dk;Z xksLokfe;ksa ls visf{kr FkkA ftl dke dk nkf;Ro muds ij Fkk og
dke vc os djrs ugA vle ds ;s yksx Jh kadjnso&}kjk fufeZr uooS.ko lank; ds gSaA Jhear
kadjnso] pSrU; egkq ds le&lkef;d Fks] ;g rks lc yh&kfr tkurs gSaA vle esa okl djrs
le; eq>s vusd xksLokeh feysA muls visf{kr dke os vktdy djrs ug gSaA mudks nku esa feyh
mitk tehu ds fk&mRiknu ds mi;ksx esa os vkuan eukrs jgrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd bu ouoklh
vlaLr yksxksa ds lkFk ge dSls fey&tqy ldrs gSa\*
^gels fopkj&foekZ gks tkus ij os xksLokeh th gels lger gq,A dk;Z dh fnkk esa igys dne ds
ukrs lgkstu ds fy;s mudk ,d=hdj.k geus Lohdkj fd;kA ouoklh tutkfr;ksa ds usrkvksa dk ,d
lEesyu gqvkA bl dkj dk dk;Ze os LoIu esa h ug lksp ldrs FksA ,df=r vkus ij h lc lkFk

feydj ckrphr djus esa ladksp dj jgs FksA vkil esa gh ,df=r gksdj os okrkZyki dj jgs FksA eSaus
mudks dgk fd ge lc ,d gh kjrekrk ds iq= ds ukrs kbZ gSaA ckrphr djrs&djrs esjh nk;h vkSj
ck; vksj ,d&,d bl dkj nks eq[kksa ds lkFk eSa kstu ds fy;s cSB x;kA os vkp;Zpfdr gq,A ,sls
lgkstu dh dYiuk muds fy;s vlao FkhA dk;Z dh ;g fnkk gSA muls nwjh ij jgdj os vlaLr
gSa] vKkuh gSa] dguk mfpr ug gksxkA muls fudVorhZ lacak gesa LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A*
Jh xq#th lexz % [k.M 9% i`- 234&35

erkUrj.k dk [krjk vkSj ml ij mik;

,d ckj Jh xq#th ls iwNk x;k fd vle ds ouokfl;ksa dk cM+h ek=k esa bZlkbZ er esa ifjorZu
fd;k tk jgk gS] mls dSls jksdk tk;s\
Jh xq#th us dgk& ^vius dks vle dh xM+cM+ rks ekywe gS ghA vle lc dkj ds [krjs esa iM+k
gSA ogk ij vyx&vyx jkT; cukus dh ;kstuk h vius kklu us cuk;h gSA vc kklu pykus okys
rks jktuhfr ds kqjakj iq#k gSa vkSj eSa rks jktuhfr tkurk ugA ijarq eq>s yxrk gS fd mUgksaus viuh
jktuhfr dh prqjkbZ esa tks dqN dke fd;k gS] og vle kar vkSj mlds dkj.k lexz kjr ds fy;s
;adj ladV mRi djus okyk gSA ;kus bZlkb;ksa ds ncko esa vkdj ml {ks= dks tgk ij 70 frkr
,sls xSj&bZlkbZ yksx jgrs gSa] ftudks gekjs kkld tutkfr;k] igkM+h tkfr;k] fxfj tu bR;kfn uke nsdj
fganw lekt ls i`Fkd j[krs gSa] dks bZlkb;ksa ds fkdkj ds :i esa muds gkFk esa NksM+ fn;k gS] tks dh h
kjr ds lkFk lPpkbZ ls ug jgsaxsA ukxk igkfM+;ksa esa pyus okyk foksg rks vkidks ekywe gS ghA mlh
dkj dh iqujko`fk loZnwj djds laiw.kZ vle ekuks ladVxzLr dj nsus dh ;g ;kstuk gekjs cM+s usrkvksa
dks lw>h] ;g cM+s vk'p;Z vkSj nq%[k dh ckr gSA*

laoknghurk ds nqifj.kke
^;gk ij tks bZlkbZ cus gSa] os igys oS.ko FksA ;gk ij ,d egkiq#k Jh kadjnso gq;s gSaA ftuds
fuokZ.k dks 24 vxLr 1968] dks 400 okZ iw.kZ gq;s gSaA mudh Le`fr esa vius yksxksa }kjk dqN dk;Ze
djus dk ;Ru fd;k x;kA [kkl dj vle esa] tgk ij mudk dqN foksk LFkku gSA ,sls ghfrulqfd;k
uke ds uxj esa cgqr cM+k dk;Ze vk;ksftr gqvkA ogk ij Jh kadjnso egkiq#k }kjk LFkkfir dqN
eB gSa ftudks l= cksyrs gSaA gjsd l= ds eq[k dks l=kfkdkj dgk tkrk gSA dqN eq[k eB cziq=
unh ds ektqyh uked ,d cM+s }hi esa gSa] ijarq vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ,d gh }hi esa jgus okys ;s
eBkkhk xr nks rhu krkfCn;ksa esa ,d nwljs ls ug feysA tc ;s pkjksa Fke ckj vle ds foo fganw
ifjkn ds lEesyu esa feys rc ,d nwljs ls iwNk fd os dkSu gSa\ }hi cM+k gS& ;g ckr lp gS ijarq
cgqr nwj rks tkuk ug FkkA dqN gh ehyksa ds vanj gSA vius ,d egkiq#k ds vuq;k;h ds :i esa lc
jgrs gSaA ij fdlus fdldks feyus ds fy;s tkuk\ igys vius ?kj ls dkSu tk;s] fQj og cM+k gksxk fd
eSa cM+k gksxk\ irk ug dkSu&dkSu ls fopkj eu esa vk;s gksaxs] xoku tkus] ysfdu os x;s ugA*

laidZ dk lq[kn ifj.kke

^bZ'oj dh dqN ,slh ik gqbZ fd foo fganw ifjkn ds ukrs tks dke gqvk] blds dkj.k vius ;kx
ds lEesyu esa buesa ls ,d eq[k l=kfkdkj vk;sA fQj mudh lgk;rk ls vkSj mudh sj.kk ls lh
l=kfkdkj Ms<+&nks lky ipkr~ vle esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;Ze esa vk,A ml le; mu lcls ckrphr
gqbZA mUgsa crk;k x;k fd ;s lc fxfj {ks=ksa esa jgus okys vki ds vuq;k;h gSaA tc muls ;g iwNk x;k

fd muds ikl vki esa ls dksbZ tkrk gS D;k\ mudk ekxZnkZu dkSu djsxk\ le;&le; ij mudks
xoku ds uke ls tu&iwtu djuk dkSu fl[kk,xk\ muds var%dj.k dh] vius lekt dh] keZ dh
J)k dks dkSu ik j[ksxk\ os oakijaijk ls vkids l= ds fk; gSa] mudk ekxZnkZu djus dk tks
Lokkfod vfkdkj gS] mldks foLe`r dj ge pysa] ;g Bhd gksxk D;k\ rc lcus dgk fd ;g ckr
gekjh vksj ls Bhd ug gqbZ gS vkSj ge bl pht dks Bhd djsaxsA mUgksaus bl dk;Z dks kq: h fd;k
gSA dqN yksxksa dks dk;Z djus ds fy;s mu {ks=ksa esa stkA mldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd mUgksaus ogk ij
tu djus ds fy;s ,d NksVk lk dejk cuk fy;kA ogk ij vklikl ds tks iqjkus fganw oS.ko gS]a
mudks ysdj tu dhrZu vkja fd;kA Jhear kadjnso egkiq#k ds cus gq, tks tu gSa] mudk xk;u
fd;k vkSj kxor dk ikB djus yxsA*
^mudks tu djrs gq;s ns[kdj tks bZlkbZ cus gq;s Fks] mudh h bPNk gqbZ vkSj os h tu djus ds
fy;s ogk vkdj cSBus yxsA tu djkus okyk foo fganw ifjkn dk tks dk;ZdrkZ Fkk mlus iwNk fd
kbZ] rqe rks bZlkbZ gks] ;gk dSls vk x;s\ mUgksaus dgk ge dkgs ds bZlkbZ\ gedks rks ,sls gh
tksj&tcjnLrh ls bZlkbZ cuk;k x;k FkkA gedks rks bl tu esa vkuan vkrk gSA bZlkbZ cuus esa og
vkuan ug vkrkA gedks vius esa ys yksA ;g bZ'oj dh vPNh ik jgh fd muds fganw uke Fks] mudks
h fganw cuk fy;kA*
^vc gekjs ogk ds l=kfkdkj h bldks ekuus yxsA bl dkj ls ;g tks vke.k vk;k gS] bl
vke.k ls dsoy viuh j{kk ug rks R;ke.k djds] vius ls fcNqM+k gqvk lekt gS] mu lcdks
vius vanj lekfoV dj vke.kdkjh dh kf vkfn& fu] fucZy vkSj uV dj nsus dh
vko;drk gSA bl vko;drk ds vuqlkj gh dqN dk;Z djus dk ;Ru pyrk gSA*
^bl lacak esa vkSj ,d ckr eSa cksy jgk gwA dqN fnu ckn tux.kuk gksus okyh gSA gesa cgqr gh
lrdZ jguk iM+sxkA ;g rks vuqo dh ckr gS fd tux.kuk esa >wBs vkdM+s nsdj viuh la[;k c<+kus dk
dke bLyke vuq;kf;;ksa us fd;k gSA caxky esa dqN okZ igys LorU=rk ds iwoZ fganw dh rqyuk esa mudh
la[;k de FkhA nl okZ ds ckn gqbZ x.kuk esa og vfkd gks x;h vkSj fganw dh deA ml le; dh
jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr esa vius usrkvksa us tux.kuk dk cfgdkj djus dks dgk blfy;s fganqvksa us uke
ug fy[kk,] la[;k ug fy[kkbZA eqlyekuksa us pkj vkneh dh txg pkSng vkneh fy[kkdj la[;k
c<+kbZA ;g lao blfy;s gqvk fd f&f jax ds cqjds iguus ls iq#k h h dk uke ysdj
nl&nl ckj viuk uke fy[kk ldrk gSA ukxiqj ds ,d tux.kuk ds le; eSa FkkA ml le; yksxksa dks
lrdZ fd;k fd kbZ ns[k ysukA rc ogk ij vPNs nk<+h ewN okys ijarq h dk osk fy;s gq, h dk
uke crkdj viuh la[;k fy[kokrs idM+s x;sA ,slk gqvk gS] fQj ls gks ldrk gSA blfy;s lcdks lrdZ
jguk pkfg,A*
^nwljh lrdZrk dh ckr gS fd lc Lo;a dks fganw fy[kok,A f&f iaFk vFkok igkM+h tkfr;ksa dk
uke ysdj tux.kuk esa mifLFkr u gksaA dksbZ [kklh gks] dksbZ t;afr;k gks] dksbZ MQyk gks] fefdj gks]
ukxk gks] dksbZ h gks] lc feydj vius dks fganw gh fy[kk,A dksbZ fdlh h er ;k iaFk dk vuq;k;h
jgs] vkf[kj lc NksVs&cM+s iaFk ftl keZekxZ ds gSa] ge lcdk og ewy keZ fganw gh gSA*
^kjr dk jkV&thou fganw thou gSA bl lR; dk foLej.k dj ge ;fn NksVs&NksVs vYila[;d xqVksa
esa fokftr gksrs gSa rks eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ lekt vYila[;dksa dh hM+ esa cM+k xqV gksaxs rFkk cM+s xqVksa
ds ukrs vius&vius ko {ks= esa vkfkiR; LFkkfir djus dh fLFkfr esa vk;saxsA*

^eSa rks bl u;s cus es?kky; jkT; esa vius lc cakqvksa ls kFkZuk d:xk fd ftrus vius igkM+h ;k
oU; {ks= ds jgus okys cakq gSa] os lc fganw ds ukrs ,df=r gksa] viuk usr`Ro [kM+k djsaA vaxzstksa ds dky
ls fganw dks fganqvksa ds fojksk esa gh [kM+k djus dk tks kM+;a= py jgk gS ftlds dkj.k vYila[;d gksrs
gq;s h bZlkbZ ogk gkoh gq;s gSa] bl kM+;a= dks pwj&pwj djds bl nsk ds lw= vius gkFkksa esa xzg.k
djsaA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 5% i`- 88] 103&104] 110

ukxk leL;k ouoklh leL;k

Jh xq#th 1950 esa Fke ckj vle esa ze.k ij vk;sA mlh le; ls muds friknu esa kjr ;g
fganw jkV gS] v[kaM vfokT; ekrk gS] ;g fopkj jgrk FkkA jktuhfrd LokFkZok NksVs&NksVs nsk djus
ls knsfkdrk&okn c<+sxk] bl lacak esa os lnSo lpsr FksA fdarq ljdkjh uhfr ds dkj.k iwokpy ds lkr
VqdM+s gq,A fQj h viuh lkaLfrd ,drk lnSo tkx`r vkSj thfor j[kus dk dke la?k ds ek;e ls os
djrs FksA vc ge orZeku ukxk leL;k ds lanZ esa Jh xq#th ds fopkj vkSj lkokku ok.kh dk
v;;u djsaxsA 2 vDVwcj 1966 dks xqokgkVh esa gq;s foo fganq ifjkn ds lEesyu esa Jh xq#th us
dgk Fkk&
^ouksa esa rFkk igkM+ksa ij jgus okys vius cakqvksa ds ikl vusd krkfCn;ksa rd ge x;s ugA laiw.kZ
:i ls ge mudks wy x;s] ,d dkj ls muds fiNM+siu dks lgk; djrs jgsA fczfVk yksx gekjh
lekt O;oLFkk dks VqdM+s&VqdM+s djuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus vius kbZ&cguksa dks vkfnoklh] ouoklh] igkM+h]
vkfn ,d ls ,d fork lwpd uke fn;sA fonskh kkldksa }kjk vyxko dh o`fk dk chtkjksi.k djus
ds dqvfk; dks u le> dj ge muds tky esa Ql x;sA vius bl fokky nsk esa dqN yksxksa dks
egkuxjksa esa] dqN yksxksa dks kgjksa esa] cgqla[;dksa dks xko esa rFkk dqN dks igkM+ksa esa jguk iM+sxkA fdarq
,slk lc gksus ij h D;k ge ,d ug gSa\ lR; ;g gS fd ge bu yksxksa ds ikl dh x, gh ugA
geus vius bu kbZ&cguksa dks vkkqfud fk{kk] laLfr ,oa dyk dk ifjp; rd ug djk;kA blfy;s
budk fiNM+kiu Lokkfod gh gSA fdlh h lekt esa dqN yksx xfr dj ysrs gSa rks dqN fiNM+s jgrs gSa]
dqN nq%[kh vkSj dqN lq[kh gksrs gSaA dqN yksx fk{kk&nh{kk ds lkku kIr u gksus ds dkj.k thou dh
lq[k&lqfokvksa ls oafpr jgdj nq%[k ,oa nfjrk dk thou fcrkrs gSa] fdarq blds fy;s ftEesokj gekjs
fiNM+s kbZ cgu ug] cfYd ge Lo;a gSaA*
^nsk esa rFkk fonskksa esa ,sls fganq gSa tks thou i)fr ls vufK gksus ds dkj.k ifo= laLdkj ,oa
vkpkjksa ds fcuk thou ;kiu dj jgs gSaA tUe ls e`R;qi;r gekjs fy;s dqN laLdkjksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ
gSA ;s laLdkj gekjs thou ds vknkZ ,oa ms;ksa dk iFkfunZsk djrs gSaA tks bu laLdkjksa ls oafpr gSa]
mUgsa viuh thou i)fr dks viukus ds fy;s gesa vkxzg djuk iM+sxkA ,sls yksx kjr ls cgqr nwj
fonskksa esa jgus okys gh ug] vius gh bl nsk esa] taxy] igkM+ ,oa danjkvksa esa h okl djrs gSaA bu
lcdks vkt dh pfyr kkk esa fuEu] fiNM+s vkfn vusd ukeksa ls vffgr djuk ?kksj vU;k; gksxkA
dqN ys[kdksa us fy[k fn;k fd ukxk fganw ug gSa vkSj ge h ogh ckr dgus yxs fd os ouoklh]
fxfjoklh] kbZ&cgu tM+ inkFkks ds mikld gSaA ;s yksx lki] o`{k] iRFkj] unh ,oa cknyksa dh iwtk djrs
gSaA ,d ckj eSaus ,d jktuhfrd usrk ls u fd;k& fganw ukxkvksa dks fdlh desVh] vk;ksx vFkok
ljdkj esa D;ksa ug fy;k tkrk\ fdlh leL;k ij fopkj &foekZ esa mudks D;ksa ug cqykrs] tcfd
bZlkbZ keZ esa kekrfjr ukxkvksa ls budh la[;k cgqr T;knk gS\ mUgksaus dgk] ;s yksx dsoy fr ds

mikld gSa] fganw ug gSaA os dguk pkgrs Fks fd ;s dsoy tM+ inkFkZ] o`{k ,oa ikq&if{k;ksa dh iwtk djrs
gSa blfy;s fganw ug gks ldrsA eSaus mUgsa dgk eSa h vU; fganv
q ksa dh rjg oVo`{k ,oa lki dh iwtk
djrk gwsA rc D;k eSa fganw ug gw\ lc fganw fr&iwtd gSaA vius nsk esa lki vkSj igkM+] o`{k vkSj
unh dh iwtk dkSu ug djrk\ ge xoku dks loZO;kih ekurs gSa vkSj lh dks xoku ds rhd Lo:i
ekudj iwtk djrs gSaA xoku lqcz.;e~ ds eafnj esa liZ vkSj e;wj] fko ds eafnj esa uanh] jke ds
eafnj esa canj vkSj xoku fo.kq ds eafnj esa x#M+ vkfn xoku ds rhdksa dh fganw mikluk djrs gSaA
ukxiapeh liZ iwtk dk ,d mRlo gS] ftldk fganw iapkax ds vuqlkj loZ= ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 5% i`-56&57
^dqN okZ iwoZ iafMr usg: ukxk&ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa okl ij x;s FksA ogk dqN yksx i`Fkd Lora= jkT;
dh ekx ds fy;s mUgsa lkoZtfud lk esa ,d Le`fr i= nsuk pkgrs Fks ijarq LFkkuh; vfkdkfj;ksa us
bldh vuqefr ug nhA fojksk Lo:i 3000 ukxk ,d lkFk mB [kM+s gq, vkSj tSls gh iafMr usg:
kk.k nsus okys Fks] oss lk NksM+dj pys x;sA iafMr usg: us bls futh vieku le>k vkSj dguk
vkja fd;k fd fonskh fekujh bl nsk esa nwfkr] jkVfojkskh kM+;a= jp jgs gSaA blds iwoZ os vc rd
dh mudh ekuo&lsok dh xfrfofk;ksa dh lc vksj kalk gh djrs Fks vkSj tc dksbZ LFkkuh; iknjh
dkfMZuy cu tkrk Fkk] rks bls os vius nsk dk cM+k lEeku gqvk& ,slh ?kksk.kk rd fd;k djrs FksA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 11% i`-249
^e;nsk ljdkj us bZlkbZ keZ pkjdksa dh xfrfofk;ksa ds laca esa lwpuk nsus ds fy, mPp
U;k;ky; ds vodkk kIr U;k;kkhk Jh fu;ksxh dh v;{krk esa ,d lfefr xBu dh FkhA mUgksaus
kekrfjr bZlkbZ;ksa] bZlkbZ keZ pkjdksa rFkk vU;kU; yksxksa ls saV dj 1957 esa ,d yack frosnu fn;k]
mldk lkj bl dkj gS& bZlkbZ keZpkjdksa ds lh vkSnk;Ziw.kZ dk;Z mudh kekrj.k dh xfrfofk;ksa dks
pykus ds fy;s ,d vkoj.k ek= gSaA ksys&kys yksxksa dks dh =Lr djds vkSj dh yksu }kjk
vkdfkZr dj os viuk mi;qZ dk;Z djrs gSaA bu xfrfofk;ksa ds ewy esa mudh ;g egokdk{kk gS fd
mudh la[;k dh kf o vkkkj ij vius fy;s ,d vyx bZlkbZ jkT; cuk fy;k tk;s] os blh ,d
ms; ls djksM+ksa #i;s O;; dj jgs gSaA*

iknfjLrku ds fy;s
^vle esa ukxkySaM dh l`fV bl ckr dk Toyar mnkgj.k gSA ukxkySaM esa tks [kqyk foksg py jgk
gS] og bZlkbZ pkjdksa }kjk gh lapkfyr gS] bl rF; dks iafMr usg: us Lohdkj fd;k gS] fdarq gekjh
ljdkj le;&le; ij nsk dks ;g crkus esa ug Fkdrh fd ogk kkafr LFkkfir gks x;h gSA pkgs nwljs
gh fnu ogk ls lekpkj D;ksa u vk, fd dksbZ Vsu ywV yh xbZ] dksbZ iqy mM+k fn;k x;k vFkok gekjh
QkSt ds dqN toku ekj fn;s x;sA tc yksdlk esa ;g u fd;k x;k fd foksfg;ksa ds vfkdkj esa
brus cM+s ifjek.k esa kk vkSj xksyk ck:n dSls igqps\ rks mkj ;g fn;k x;k fd xr f}rh; foo
;q) ds le; tc tkikuh kx jgs Fks] rc gfFk;kjksa dk kj <ksus esa vleFkZ gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus mUgsa
taxyksa esa Qsad fn;k Fkk vkSj ukxkvksa us mUgsa vius vfkdkj esa dj fy;kA fdarq o`k&i=ksa esa ,d lwpuk
dkfkr gqbZ gS fd viuh lsuk ls ,d la?kkZ esa dqN foksgh ekjs x, vkSj muds gfFk;kj ys fy;s x;sA os
gfFk;kj uohure Fks vkSj vejhdk ds cus gq, FksA mu ij cukus dk okZ h vafdr FkkA ;g lu~
1955&1956 ds cus gq, vejhdh gfFk;kj cgqr iwoZ lu~ 1944 esa fdl dkj kIr fd;s x, Fks\ ;g
lwpuk feyh gS fd ukxkvksa ds vfkdkj esa uohure ekWMsy dh gokbZ tgktksa dks ekjus dh rksisa gSaA ;g

h LiV gS fd os gfFk;kj fdl dkj muds vfkdkj esa vk, gksaxsA tks vejhdh gfFk;kj ikfdLrku esa
vkrs gSa] os vle esa bZlkbZ keZ pkjdksa dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;s tkrs gSaA*
^bl dkj foksg pyrk jgk gS] fQj h gekjs usrkvksa us vkafkd :i ls budh ekx dks Lohdkj
dj ukxkySaM dh LFkkiuk dj nh gSA blds fok; esa ;g vfuVlwpd y{k.k gS fd ;g lhkk fonsk
ea=ky; }kjk kkflr gSA*
^ncko nks dkj ds gksrs gSaA ,d rks vkarfjd foksg gS] tks muds }kjk kIr dh x;h vkafkd
lQyrk ds dkj.k vc h py jgk gS vkSj ftldk osx c<+rk tk jgk gSA ukxkySaSM cukus ds gekjs
fu.kZ; ds i'pkr~ h gekjk ,d gokbZ tgkt fxjk fn;k x;kA*
^f}rh; dkj dk ncko varjkZVh; gSA gesa Kkr gS fd foksgh ukxkvksa dk usrk fQtks ikfdLrku rFkk
dqN vU; kf;ksa dh lgk;rk ls gekjs nsk ls xk;c gksdj baXySM
a pyk x;k gSA mls ,d fl) bZlkbZ
keZ pkjd ekbdsy LdkV us vkJ; fn;k] ftlus gekjs lEeku dks kk igqpkus okys vusd dkj ds
oO; nsus ds fy;s mls ksRlkfgr fd;kA gekjs usrkvksa us lalkj esa kkafr LFkkid gksus ds vius lEeku
dks nko ij yxkus ls ukxkySaM dks ns Mkyuk vfkd Js;Ldj le>k] D;ksafd os vius varjkZVh; lEeku
ds fr] og dqN h D;ksa u gks] vfr dksey g`n; gSaA vc mUgksaus mudks vkSj vfkd Lok;k
kklukfkdkj nsus dh n`fV ls ukxk foksfg;ksa ds lkFk kkafrokrkZ vkja dh gS rFkk ml kkafr fu;kstu ds
,d lnL; ds :i esa ml lTtu ekbdsy LdkV dks h j[kk gSA gekjs usrk vius dks kkafr&fuekZrk
nfkZr djus ds fy;s nsk&foktu dks vR;ar lLrk iq.; le>rs gSaA varjkZVh; ncko c<+rk gh tk jgk
gSA vr% vk'p;Z ug gksxk fd fudV fo; esa gh ukxkySaM vyx gks tk, rFkk bZlkbZ kekkksa ds opZLo
rFkk vkfkiR; okyk ,d Lora= jkT; cu tk;sA*
^vkt ukxkySaM ds ukxfjd ,d iw.kZ jkT; dh fLFkfr kIr dj vU; jkT;ksa ds leku vfkdkj ikrs
gSaA ukxkySaM bZlkbZ fookl dks ekuus okyk jkT; cuk gSA txg&txg ij ukxkySaM QkWj kbLV ds ukjs
pyrs gSaA ffki=d yxrs gSaA lh bZlkbZ ioks ij Nqh jgrh gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % [kaM 11% i`- 202&204

i= }kjk sj.kk
i= ys[ku ,d dyk gSSA vius ls nwj jgs O;f;ksa dks vius varjre dh kouk, kCn:i esa voxr
djkus dk ek;e gksrk gS i=A bl i= ls nwj ls laidZ djus dk mi;ksx Jh xq#th c[kwch ls djrs FksA
;|fi kar esa mudk ze.k ,d ;k nks ckj gh okZ esa gksrk Fkk fdarq gj nks rhu ekl ds ckn mudk
vius gLrk{kj esa i= vkrk FkkA lkekU;r% i= ds kja esa dqky dkeuk] ckn esa vius ze.k dk
mYys[k] c<+rs la?kdk;Z dk fooj.k vkfn jgrk FkkA fQj kar dh ifjfLFkfr esa dSlh n`<+rk ls dke djuk
bldk ekxZnkZu jgrk FkkA vle ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fofok uksa ,oa fofok le; ij vk;s dqN
ekxZnkZd i=ksa dks ;gk Lrqr fd;k x;k gSA

vle nsk dk dk;Z] xkakhth dh gR;k ij yxk frcak gVus ds ckn fQj kq: gqvkA fdarq mldks
dqN O;ofLFkr Lo:i 1950 esa egkjkV ls dqN pkjd vkus ds ckn khjs&khjs vk;kA kja ds pkjdksa
esa kqcM+h esa Jh lqkkdj nskikaMs] ukSxkao esa Jh ekq fye;s] Jh ekko esgsanys] Jh vIik dqyd.khZ] Jh
in~ekdj o>s vkSj Jh fouk;d fye;s FksA Jh lqkkdj nskikaMs vkSj Jh ekqdj fye;s NksM+dj ckdh nks
okZ esa okil pys x;sA u;s dk;Z{ks= esa tkus ij dke dSlk vkja djuk pkfg, bldk foospu djrs gq;s
Jh xq#th us Jh lqkkdj dks fy[kk gS&
^dk;Z esa mRlkg fuekZ.k gksus yxk gS] ;g i<+dj vR;ar vkuan gqvkA viuk eu vkuafnr jgk rks
og mRlkg vius laidZ ds vU; caqvksa ds var%dj.k esa osk djrk gS rFkk mlesa ls dk;Zo`f) gksus
yxrh gS] ;g bl le; vkius vuqo fd;k gksxk ghA vc LFkkuh; ;qodksa dk lg;ksx kIr djsa rFkk
mUgsa kk[kk pykus] dk;Ze O;ofLFkr :i ls ysus] Lo;alsodksa ls ckrphr djus] Lo;a ;ksX; fopkj djus
vkfn ds fok; esa ekxZnkZu djsa] rFkk mu ij vfkd ftEesokjh lkSai dj mUgsa ;ksX; cukus dh vksj FkksM+k
vfkd ;ku nsaA blls uxj ds vU; yksxksa ls feyus] cksyus] vklikl ds LFkkuksa dk fujh{k.k dj ogk
kk[kk [kksyus dk ;kl djus ds fy;s vkidks vodkk vkSj eu%LokLF; fey ldsxkA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 80
pkjd ds ukrs 9 okZ dke djus ds ckn fujkkk ds ko vkuk dh&dh gks tkrk gSA ,sls ,d
dk;ZdrkZ dks Jh xq#th us fy[kk&
^vkids i= dk vkk; ;ku esa vk;kA dk;Z djrs jgrs gq;s ,slk gksrk gh gSA euq; Loko ds
vuq:i vusd nqcZyrk, jgrh gSa ,oa mudk dV gksrk gSA ;g h yxrk gS fd vknkZ cgqr pk gksus
ls vukdyuh; gSA ijarq dk;Z dk fu'p; gks ,oa ,d gh Nykx ls vknkZ rd igqpus dh vO;ogk;Z
bPNk u j[krs gq;s ek% mRkar gks ldrs gSa] ;g ;ku esa j[kdj ml n`fV ls ;Ru pkyw j[kus dk
fu'p; n`<+ gks] rks vlao lk yxus okyk dk;Z h lao gksrk gS] ijarq chp esa gh fujkk gksdj fup;
NksM+ nsus ls dqN h gkFk ug yxrkA LodrZO; esa eXu jgdj] ;kki;k Jh ijesoj ij lkSai dj]
vkyl NksM+dj ;Rujr jgsaA* Jh xq#th lexz xzUFk 8% i`- 176
vle nsk esa c<+rh tk jgh eqlyekuksa dh la[;k] vR;kpkj vkSj fganqvksa dh vlgk;rk ds ckjs esa
,d dk;ZdrkZ ds vk;s i= ds mkj esa Jh xq#th fy[krs gSa ^vle dh fparktud ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh
kIr gqbZA vaxzstksa ds le; tks uhfr Fkh] ogh muds mkjkfdkjh fojklr esa kIr vfkdkj ls pyk jgs
gSaA fganw lekt ij vfganqvksa }kjk fokskr% eqlyekuksa }kjk ?kkrd geys fd;s tk;sa ,oa fganq lekt ds
vPNs&vPNs O;f;ksa dks idM+dj mUgsa ltk nsus dk dke kklu dj jgk gSA bl uhfr ds lkeus
U;k;&nsork D;k dj ldrk gS\ blfy;s tc rd ;g okrkoj.k cny dj laiw.kZ nskj esa kq) n`fV ls
jkV ,oa mlds lc uksa dh vksj ns[kus dk xq.k iSnk ug gksrk gS] rc rd ;gh visf{kr ekudj vius
dk;Z dk vuU;&lkkkj.k&ego yksxksa ds ;ku esa yk nsus dk] mlesa ls dk;Z dh O;kfIr vkSj n`<+rk
c<+kus] QyLo:i okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu ykuss dk th tku ls ;Ru djuk ,oa vius lg;ksxh Lo;alsodksa
dks vfkd m|ekhyrk ls ;Ru djus dks ksRlkgu nsuk& ;gh vfuok;Z gS] ;g le>dj dke esa fuR;
u;k tksk fuekZ.k djus ds fy;s ifjJe djsaA vius dk;Z dh lQyrk ds fcuk nsk dk foxzg :ih fok
uV dj lqn`<+] lqlaxfBr] ,dkRerk :ih ve`r jkV&thou esa Mkyus dk iq.; dk;Z vU; fdlh pkg ls
ug gks ldsxk] gksxk h ugA bl lR;] oLrqfLFkfrfuB fookl ls ;Ru fd;s tk;saA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`-177

blh le; uoe~ Js.kh ds ,d eq[; fk{kd us fy[ks i= ds mkj esa Jh xq#th us fy[kk&
^vle kar dh fLFkfr dk irk yxk gSA vh rd mldk ;FkkFkZ Kku kIr dj mfpr mik;&;kstuk
djus dh cqf) kkludrkZvksa esa mRi ug gqbZ] ;g nqkZX; dg dj jksus ls dke ug curkA var%dj.k
iwoZd ;kl djuk vko;d gSA vius dk;Z ds }kjk tks ,dkRe&cksk rFkk Lusglai O;ogkj fuekZ.k djus
dk ;kl py jgk gS] ogh bl nqjkoLFkk dks nwj djus dk mik; gSA vr% O;f&O;f dks le>k dj
vius dk;Z esa ykuk] vius ln~O;ogkj dh] fu%LokFkZ jkVko dh] vf[ky kjr ds ,dRo dh fk{kk nsuk]
vuqkklu ds ifo= lw= esa lcdks vkc) djuk rFkk bl gsrq vikj ifjJe djrs jguk vko;d gSA
vc ok;qeaMy dqN kkar gqvk gS] blesa foksk m|ksx ls vfkd kkafr vkSj ln~Hkko LFkkfir dj dk;Z ds
fy;s vuqdwyrk fuekZ.k djus dk fujarj ;kl gksA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8- i`- 199
nsk dh fLFkfr xahj gkssrh x;hA eqlyekuksa dh dwVuhfr ls vlfe;k vkSj caxkyh fganqvksa esa
euksekfyU; rFkk oSeuL; c<+dj mldk fgalk vkSj vkxtuh esa LQksV gqvkA ml fLFkfr esa fy[ks ,d
Lo;alsod ds i= ds mkj esa Jh xq#th us ekxZnkZu fd;k &
^vius dk;Z dh vko;drk dks ;ku esa ysaA ftu ds eu nq%[k ls Mwc x;s gSa os Lo;a bl <ax ls
lkspsa& ge vkil esa yM+rs&>xM+rs jgs] vkSj fonsfk;ksa dh ckgqvksa esa jrs jgs& ifj.kker% xr lglz okZ]
mkjkskj gekjk vk%iru rFkk loZukk gksrk jgkA fQj h mlh vkilh dyg esa ge vkt h eXu gSaA
vkt h ge k=q dks R;{kkR;{k jhfr ls lgk;wr gks jgs gSaA bl <ax ls vkRe?kkr djrs jguk fua|
gSA bl nqV eukso`fk dk gesa loZFkSo R;kx djuk gksxk rFkk lekt] LolaLfr ,oa LojkV dk lE;d~
Kku kkj.k djuk gksxkA fdlh h dkj ds foijhr pkj vFkok yksu dk fkdkj u cuus dh n`<+rk
gesa kkj.k djuh gksxhA gekjs xr thou dk yqIr lq[k&oSo ge iqujfi kIr djsaxs] lc dkj ds
k=qvksa ds lc gFkdaMs foQy djsaxs ,slk lqfopkj var%dj.k esa fLFkj :i ls vafdr dj thou dk iwjk
<kpk gh cnyuk Js;Ldj gS vkSj ;g vfr bV rFkk fokq) jkVthou gsrq ifjikskd ,oa rkj.kgkj
ifjorZu gekjs dk;Z ls gh gks ldsxkA vr% NksVs cM+s R;sd Lo;alsod dks pkfg, fd og vc iqjkuk
nq[kM+k jksus esa le; u xok;s vkSj dk;Z ds gsrq dej dldj vkxs c<+sA Lo;a vkius ogk mifLFkr R;{k
lk{kh ifjfLFkfr dk vkdyu vfr larqfyr <ax ls ijarq vfr lqg`n;rk ls fd;k gSA vr% Lo;alsodksa dks
vfkdkfkd dk;Z o.k cukus rFkk tulkkkj.k esa lf}pkj cksus ds fy;s loZFkk ik= gksus ds dkj.k
vkidk nkf;Ro vkSj h c<+k gSA dk;Z kh?kzrk ls c<+uk pkfg,A lkFk gh mlesa fpjdkfyd n`<+rk h
vkuh pkfg,A rc fQj ,slh nqnZkk fuekZ.k gksxh gh ugA ,slh kf fuekZ.k dj tuekul ij ge fpj
ko LFkkfir djsaxs] cl ;gh kqu lc cakqvksa dks yxk nsaA ftu Lo;alsod cakqvksa dh gkfu gqbZ gS] mUgsa
iw.kZ ug rks vkafkd :i esa vkius dqN u dqN lgk; fn;k gh gksxk vkSj ns gh jgs gksaxsA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 185
1960 ds ml mxz kfkd la?kkks esa vle esa vusd yksx ekjs x;s vkSj vkxtuh dh ?kVukvksa esa
yksxksa ds ?kj tyk;s x;sA fkykax ds la?kpkyd Jh jktdqekj kpk;Z ds kbZ dh gR;k dj lEifk pksjh
xbZA ek0 kpk;Z dks fy[ks lkaRouk i= esa Jh xq#th us fy[kk& ^vle esa mUekrk dk tks uXu u`R;
py jgk gS] mlds vki ,d nqnSZoh nq%[kksxh gSaA vkidh rFkk vkids nq%[kkkar ifjokj dh lkaRouk dSls
d:] ;g le> esa ug vkrkA vkidh koukvksa dks lkSE; djuk rFkk nq%[k keu djuk dsoy dky ,oa

txTtufu ds gkFkksa esa gSA ge vc ml txnack dh kFkZuk djsa fd og gesa kq) rFkk fuLokFkZ Kku nku
djsA*
^bl nq%[ke; voLFkk esa loZdkj dh kf] kkafr ,oa kq)rk ds ewy&lzksr bZ'oj ls kFkZuk djrk gw
fd og vkidks kS;Z ns vkSj lc ckrksa dk leqfpr ewY;ekiu dj vius fuR; O;kogkfjd drZO; vki
larkskiw.kZ rRijrk ls iw.kZ dj ldsaA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 204
dk;Z djrs le; dbZ ckj fujkkk esa vkdj pkjd okil ykSVrk gSA dbZ ckj vius lgdkjh
dk;ZdrkZvksa ds O;ogkj ;k ckrksa ls #V gksdj ?kj tkuk pkgrk gSA fQj dbZ ckj lkspdj [kqn dks
lkydj dk;Z esa yxk jgrk gSA ,sls ,d kar ds T;sB dk;ZdrkZ dks Jh xq#th dk i= gS&
^vius eu dh voLFkk vkius fy[kh gSA eSaus vuqeku ls rFkk vkils gksus okyh FkksM+h cgqr ckrphr
ls cgqr igys gh mldk irk yxk;k FkkA ijarq ;ksX; le; ij gh ml lacak esa cksyuk iM+s rks vkils
dqN dgus dk fopkj dj eSa LoLFk jgkA vc vkius Lo;a vius foosd ls rFkk n`<+&bPNk&kf ls vius
eu dks ik dj fy;k gSA vr% esjs fy;s dgus dks dqN ksk ug gSA fdlh dks dk;Zfuo`k gksrs ns[kus ls
;k fdlh dh vU; dksbZ =qfV ;k voLFkk ds dkj.k viuk eu fopfyr D;ksa gksuk pkfg,\ rks h gksrk gS]
;g vuqo gSA ,sls le; cy foosd gh viuk lgkjk gksdj vius dks vius ;s; ekxZ ij cuk j[k
ldrk gSA blh kq) foosd dh kf ls vkius ;ksX; fu'p; fd;k gS] bldh eq>s vrho lrk gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 229
vle kjr dk ,d lhekUrorhZ nsk gksus ds dkj.k ;q) foxzgkfn esa k=q dk igyk geyk mls
>syuk iM+rk gSA vr% ;gk ds Lo;alos dksa dks foksk :i ls lkokku djrs gq, Jh xq#th us 1962 esa
kjr phu ;q) ds le; Lo;alsodksa ls dqN Lokkfod vis{kkvksa dk funZsk djrs gq, fy[kk&
^xr dbZ okks ls ikfdLrku] vle rFkk caxky esa vius ukxfjd ?kqlkdj lhekvksa ij kjh ek=k esa
fl)rk dj rFkk dehj o iatkc esa ;koPND;;Fkklao ?kqlus ds fy;s vuqdwy dky dh os ekuks rh{kk
dj jgs gSaA phu dks lhek ikj gVkus ds c`gr;kl esa kjr dks my>k ns[kdj k=q dk ladV viuh
lqlafk bl uhfr ij pyus okys ikfdLrkuh usrk vkt dh kjr dh ifjfLFkfr dks vR;ar vuqdwy dky
le>sa rks vk'p;Z ugA kjrh; kklu dks lrdZ jgdj ,slh fl)rk j[kus rFkk ;Fkk lao fe=rk dk
lacak cuk;s j[kus dk ;Ru djuk iM+sxk] rkfd mUgsa ,slk lkgl u gks ldsA ;g kklu dk drZO; gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 3% i`- 32
^loZ lkekU; turk dks rFkk vius Lo;alsod cakqvksa dks blls lacafr ego dk dke djuk gSA
nskj esa ikfdLrkuh eukso`fk ds vufxur yksx jgrs gSaA dqN okks ls muds fopkj] mudh xfrfofk;k]
lansgkLin jgh gSaA buds }kjk nskj esa ;k dqN pqus gq;s {ks=ksa esa mFky&iqFky epkdj] naxk&Qlkn [kM+k
dj] kkafr&lqO;oLFkk uV dj] vkrad ,oa ngkr dk ok;qeaMy fuekZ.k djuk rFkk mlds }kjk ikfdLrku
dh vke.kdkjh uhfr dk i`Biksk.k ,oa lgk;rk gksuk] vlao ekuuk cM+h wy gksxhA foxr dqN dky
ls dbZ karksa esa bu ikfdLrkuh roksa us kjrh; dE;qfuLVksa ls esy fd;k gSA vusd karksa esa rks dE;qfuLV
pksyk igu j[kk gSA bl ifjfLFkfr dks le> dj lw{e&n`fV ls lc foLQksVd dsaksa dk irk yxkdj]
muls turk dks lkokku djuk rFkk LFkku&LFkku ij lekt dh laxfBr kf ls mudh vfuV
xfrfofk;k vlao gksa] ,slk koh] tkx`r ok;qeaMy cukdj j[kuk vR;ko;d gSA vkt dh fLFkfr esa

vius lekt ds] jkV ds] kklu dh ihB esa dksbZ vdLekr Nqjk u ?kksai lds bruh n{krk lcls visf{kr
gSA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 3% i`- 32
bl lkokku ok.kh dh lR;rk 1971 ds ;q) esa ;ku vk;hA ml le; ds kar pkjd Jh Jhdkar
tkskh dks 3-12-71 ds i= esa Jh xq#th us fy[kk gS&
^dy lk;adky l`r lekpkj ds vuqlkj dy vkSj vkt vxjryk ij vke.k gqvk gSA vke.k
dk flyflyk vU;kU; {ks= esa c<+ jgk gS vkSj R;{k ;q) vkja gksus tSlh fLFkfr cuh gSA dy ;k
ijlksa ;q) ?kksfkr gksrk gS rks vk'p;Z u gksA l| ifjfLFkfr esa yksxksa esa ,drk dk;e j[kus dk] viuh
lsuk ds ckjs esa vknj ,oa se js lg;ksx dh ln~Hkkouk o`f)axr djus dk vkSj kar esa kkafr j[kus dk
fopkj l`r djuk vR;ar vko;d gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ge vius lh ifjfprksa ds ek;e ls] lekt
ds lh vax&R;axksa dks bu fopkjksa ls kfor djus dk mie tksj&kksj ls vkja djsaA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 387
dkuiqj ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ ds pkjd fudyus ij mudks Jh xq#th }kjk fn;k ikFks; %&
^dk;Z djrs le; dqN ckrsa ;ku esa j[kuk vko;d gSA ?kj esa iwT; firkth dks fu;fer :i ls i=
stuk pkfg,A mUgsa vkSj fokskdj iwT; ekrkth dks fpark yxh jgrh gSA fu;e ls i= stdj viuk
dqky lekpkj nsrs jgus ls mudks larksk gksxkA vius LokLF; dk ;ku j[kuk pkfg,A lw;ZueLdkj]
fu;fer O;k;ke vkSj [kkus&ihus esa vfu;ferrk dk R;kx yk&tud jgsxkA vius {ks= esa lcls vPNs
Lusg ds laca k j[kuk pkfg,A vkyL;jfgr gksdj lcls feyuk&tqyuk] lgk;rk djuk vkfn mfpr
O;ogkj vko;d gSA iqjkus Lo;alsod caqvksa dk ;ksX; lEeku dj mUgsa dk;Z dk nkf;Ro mBkus ds fy;s
ksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A fdlh ij #V gksdj Vhdk&fVIi.kh u dj ekqj&ok.kh ls] ekqj&O;ogkj ls lc
dks dk;Zo.k djuk iM+rk gSA u,&u, yksxksa ls feydj muds n; esa vius nsk] keZ] laLfr] lekt]
jkV ds fok; esa se] J)k ,oa drZO;kouk txkdj os la?k ds Lo;alsod cusaxs] ,slk fujarj ;kl
djus ls vkSj frfnu dh mifLFkfr] fu;ferrk] dk;Zeksa dk vH;kl djk ysus ls kk[kk ds :i esa pyus
okyk viuk dk;Z lqpk# :i ls py ldsxk vkSj pkjksa vksj vPNk ok;qeaMy cu ldsxkA*
^bu lc m|ksxksa esa tks le; fj jgsxk] mldk mi;ksx ln~xzaFk iBu esa] vius ;s; ds fparu esa
gks] blls viuh ckSf)d ;ksX;rk c<+sxh] lRlaLdkj cy gksaxs vkSj yksxksa ds var%dj.k esa vius fy;s
J)k rFkk vknj c<+sxkA dk;Z ds fy, ;g cgqr midkjd gSA la{ksi esa mke ;Ru dj vki ;k kIr
djsaA*
Jh xq#th lexz % xzUFk 8% i`- 351

ckkkvksa dh ijokg ugha

dks;ys dh ekyxkM+h esa h ;k=k
lu~ 1960 ds fnuksa esa vle ds vUnj fonskh kM+;a= ds dkj.k QSyk, x, kkk;h fookn us hk.k
:i kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj bl dkj.k vlfe;k rFkk ckxyk&kkh cUkqvksa ds e; }sk fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA

,sls le; esa Jh xq#th dk vle esa ze.k py jgk FkkA vxjryk dk dk;Ze dj os fkypj igqps
vkSj Vsu ls ykefMax rd rks vk x,] fdUrq vkxs dksbZ Vsu ug FkhA uxko esa dk;Ze Fkk] Lo;alsodksa ds
lkFk lSdM+ksa yksx h Jh xq#th dks lquus vk, FksA mlh le; dks;ys ls jh ,d ekyxkM+h vk xbZA Jh
xq#th us dks;ys dh ekyxkM+h esa cSBdj tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA Jh vkckth] Jh jkeflagth rks dks;yk
js fMCcksa esa dks;ys ds ij cSB x;sA Jh xq#th dks Mkboj us vius ikl cSBus dh vuqefr ns nh vkSj
Jh xq#th batu :e esa cSBdj gkstkbZ vk,A gkstkbZ ls dkj }kjk uxko esa lhks dk;Ze LFky ij igqps
fdUrq ml le; otkorj.k gks jgk FkkA Jh xq#th nkSM+rs gq, eap ij igqps] okEko`r~ dh vkKk gqbZ] lh
us viuk&viuk LFkku xzg.k fd;k vkSj Jh xq#th dk vR;Ur sj.kknk;h] lelkef;d mn~cksku gqvk
ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd& ^ge lh kjrekrk dh lUrku gSaA fdlh h dkj ds kkk;h fo}sk dh
dYiuk h djuk iki gSA lh kkk&kkh fgUnqvksa dks feydj jguk] laxfBr gksuk gh vkt dh
vko;drk gSA* ml le; vle dh mu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa muds ekxZnku dk nwjxkeh ;ksX;
ifj.kke gqvkA

taxy dh B.Mjh jkr vkSj 5 fd0eh0 dh iSny ;k=k

lu~ 1964 dk Jh xq#th dk okl dbZ vFkks esa Lej.kh; jgkA 8 tuojh dks kqcM+h esa fnuj ds
dk;Ze dj Jh xq#th] Jh vkckth rFkk Jh jkeflagth Qdhjk xzke ds fy, eksVjdkj ls fudysA ogk
ls jsyxkM+h idM+dj xqokgkVh tkuk FkkA vh LVsku 5 fd0eh0 nwj Fkk fd dkj esa iSVksy lekIr gks
x;kA dM+kds dh lnhZ] B.Mh gok] jkf= dk vUkdkj vkSj taxy dh lqulku lM+dA Jh xq#th us iSny
pyus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj rst xfr ls os py iM+sA lh us mudk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj jkf= dk
vUkdkj phjrs Jh xq#th le; ij LVsku vk igqpsA jsyxkM+h fey xbZ vkSj vkxs dk okl tkjh jgkA

cziq= dk p.M okg] vUksjk vkSj og NksVh uko

mi;qZ okl e esa xqokgkVh dk dk;Ze lekIr djds foeku ls rstiqj tkuk Fkk fdUrq foeku
vk;k gh ugA Jh xq#th eksVj dkj }kjk rstiqj igqps] dk;Ze gqvk vkSj vc frulqfd;k tkuk Fkk
fdUrq fQj foeku LFkfxr gks x;kA cziq= ikj djus ds fy, cM+k LVhej h ug FkkA vc cziq= dk
cy okg ikj djus ds fy, ,d NksVh lh ukSdk fn[kykbZ iM+hA lh vleatl esa iM+s Fks fd D;k fd;k
tk,\ Mjrs&Mjrs ml NksVh uko dk ukfod rS;kj gqvkA fokky cziq= dk osx ns[kdj lh dks ;
yxus yxkA fdlh h {k.k vugksuh dh lakouk ;ku esa vkus yxh] fdUrq Jh xq#th us q dk Lej.k
fd;k vkSj dgk pyks blh ukSdk ls pysaxs vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs og uUgh lh ukSdk cziq= dks ikj djrs gq,
c<+ pyhA ?ku?kksj vUksjk] vkkUr okg fdUrq ukSdk esa cSBk kkUr ;ksxh& lh dh fgEer ckkus dks
i;kZIr FkkA Jh vkckth] Jh jkeflagth ,oa dqN Lo;alsodksa dks ysdj ukfod viuh uko dks ysdj
fly?kkV ij igqp gh x;k] rc lh dh tku esa tku vkbZA Jh xq#th dh la;k dk le; gks pqdk Fkk]
fdUrq cziq= ds fdukjs dksbZ LFkku ug fey ik jgk FkkA ftl uko ls Jh xq#th vh vk, Fks mldk
ukfod eqlyeku Fkk fdUrq Jh xq#th ds vkReh; O;ogkj ls og cgqr kfor FkkA mlus Jh xq#th dh
la;k gsrq viuh >ksaiM+h esa vkus dk fuosnu fd;k vkSj Jh xq#th lgkZ ml eqlyeku ukfod dh >ksaiM+h
esa bZoj&vkjkkuk esa yhu gks x,] ml ijekRek dh ik ls gh rks lc lq;ksx feyrk jgk FkkA