Aberrant abnormal, or deviant Abeyance suspended action Abscond depart secretly and hide Abstemious sparing in eating and drinking; temperate Admonish warn; reprove Adulterate make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances Aesthetic artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful Aggregate gather; accumulate Alacrity cheerful promptness; eagerness Alleviate Relieve Amalgamate combine; unite in one body Ambiguous unclear or doubtful in meaning Ambivalence the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes Ameliorate Improve Anachronism something or someone misplaced in time Analogous Comparable Anarchy absence of governing body; state of disorder Anomalous abnormal; irregular Antipathy aversion; dislike Apathy lack of caring; indifference Appease pacify or soothe; relieve Apprise Inform Approbation Approval Appropriate v. acquire; take possession of for ones own use Arduous hard; strenuous Artless without guile; open and honest Ascetic practicing self!denial; austere Assiduous "iligent Assuage v. ease or lessen #pain$; satisfy #hunger$; soothe #anger$ Attenuate make thinner Audacious daring; bold Austere forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented Autonomous self!governing; independent Aver assert confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact %anal hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality %elie contradict; give a false impression %eneficent kindly; doing good %olster support; reinforce %ombastic pompous; using inflated language %oorish rude; insensitive %urgeon grow forth; send out buds %urnish make shiny by rubbing; polish %uttress v. support; prop up Capricious unpredictable; fickle Castigation punishment; severe criticism Catalyst agent that increases the pace of a chemical action Caustic burning; sarcastically biting Chicanery trickery; deception Coagulate thicken; congeal; clot Coda concluding section of a musical or literary composition; summari&es or concludes Cogent convincing Commensura te ad'. corresponding in e(tent, degree, etc.; proportionate Compendium brief, comprehensive summary Complaisant trying to please; overly polite; obliging Compliant yielding; conforming to requirements Conciliatory reconciling; soothing Condone overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; e(cuse Confound confuse; pu&&le Connoisseur person competent to act as a 'udge of art; a lover of art Contention claim; thesis Contentious quarrelsome Contrite penitent Conundrum riddle; difficult problem Converge approach; tend to meet; come together Convoluted coiled around; involved; intricate Craven cowardly "aunt intimidate; frighten "ecorum propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners "efault failure to act "eference courteous regard for anothers wishes "elineate portray; depict; sketch "enigrate blacken "eride ridicule; make fun of "erivative unoriginal; obtained from another source "esiccate dry up "esultory aimless; hapha&ard; digressing at random "eterrent )omething that discourages; hindrance "iatribe n. bitter scolding; invective "ichotomy split; branching into two parts #especially contradictory ones$ "iffidence )hyness "iffuse ad'. wordy, rambling, spread out #like a gas$ "igression *andering away from the sub'ect "irge +ament with music "isabuse correct a false impression; undeceive "iscerning mentally quick and observant; having , insight "iscordant not harmonious; conflicting "iscredit defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve "iscrepancy lack of consistency; difference "iscrete ad'. separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts "isingenuou s lacking genuine candor; insincere "isinterested -npre'udiced "is'ointed lacking coherence; separated at the 'oints "ismiss eliminate from consideration; re'ect "isparage %elittle "isparate ad'. basically different; unrelated "issemble v. disguise; pretend "isseminate distribute; spread; scatter #like seeds$ "issolution disintegration; looseness in morals "issonance discord; opposite of harmony "istend e(pand; swell out "istill purify; refine; concentrate "iverge vary; go in different directions from the same point "ivest strip; deprive "ocument provide written evidence "ogmatic opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal "ormant sleeping; lethargic; latent "upe someone easily fooled .bullient showing e(citement; overflowing with enthusiasm .clectic selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources .fficacy power to produce desired effect .ffrontery impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness .legy poem or song e(pressing lamentation .licit draw out by discussion .mbellish adorn; ornament; enhance, as a story .mpirical based on e(perience .mulate imitate; rival .ndemic prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country .nervate *eaken .ngender cause; produce .nhance increase; improve .phemeral short!lived; fleeting .quanimity calmness of temperament; composure .quivocate lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth .rudite learned; scholarly .soteric hard to understand; known only to the chosen few .ulogy e(pression of praise, often on the occasion of someones death .uphemism mild e(pression in place of an unpleasant one .(acerbate worsen; embitter .(culpate clear from blame .(igency urgent situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention .(trapolation pro'ection; con'ecture /acetious 'oking #often inappropriately$; humorous /acilitate help bring about; make less difficult /allacious false; misleading /atuous brainless; inane; foolish, yet smug /awning trying to please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing /elicitous apt; suitably e(pressed; well chosen /ervor glowing ardor; intensity of feeling /lag droop; grow feeble /ledgling ine(perienced /lout re'ect; mock; show contempt for /oment stir up; instigate /orestall prevent by taking action in advance /rugality thrift; economy /utile useless; hopeless; ineffectual 0ainsay deny 0arrulous loquacious; talkative; wordy 0oad urge on 0ouge overcharge 0randiloque nt pompous; bombastic; using high! sounding language 0regarious sociable 0uileless without deceit 0ullible easily deceived 1arangue long, passionate, and vehement speech 1omogeneou s of the same kind 1yperbole e(aggeration; overstatement Iconoclastic attacking cherished traditions Idolatry worship of idols; e(cessive admiration Immutable unchangeable Impair in'ure; hurt Impassive without feeling; imperturbable; stoical Impede hinder; block Impermeable impervious; not permitting passage through its substance Imperturbabl e calm; placid Impervious impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed Implacable incapable of being pacified Implicit understood but not stated Implode burst inward Inadvertently unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly 2 Inchoate ad'. recently begun; rudimentary; elementary Incongruity lack of harmony; absurdity Inconsequent ial insignificant; unimportant Incorporate introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite Indeterminat e uncertain; not clearly fi(ed; indefinite Indigence 3overty Indolent +a&y Inert inactive; lacking power to move Ingenuous naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated Inherent firmly established by nature or habit Innocuous 1armless Insensible unconscious; unresponsive Insinuate hint; imply; creep in Insipid lacking in flavor; dull Insularity narrow!mindedness; isolation Intractable unruly; stubborn; unyielding Intransigence n. refusal of any compromise; stubbornness Inundate overwhelm; flood; submerge Inured ad'. accustomed; hardened Invective n. Abuse Irascible irritable; easily angered Irresolute uncertain how to act; weak Itinerary plan of a trip +aconic brief and to the point +assitude languor; weariness +atent potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden +aud v. 3raise +ethargic drowsy; dull +evee stone embankment to prevent flooding +evity lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity +og record of a voyage or flight; record of day!to!day activities +oquacious 4alkative +ucid easily understood; clear; intelligible +uminous shining; issuing light 5agnanimity 0enerosity 5alingerer one who feigns illness to escape duty 5alleable capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable 5averick rebel; nonconformist 5endacious lying; habitually dishonest 5etamorpho sis change of form 5eticulous e(cessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous 5isanthrope one who hates mankind 5itigate appease; moderate 5ollify )oothe 5orose ill!humored; sullen; melancholy 5undane worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday 6egate cancel out; nullify; deny 6eophyte recent convert; beginner 7bdurate ad'. stubborn 7bsequious lavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic 7bviate make unnecessary; get rid of 7cclude shut; close 7fficious meddlesome; e(cessively pushy in offering ones services 7nerous burdensome 7pprobrium infamy; vilification 7scillate vibrate; waver 7stentatious showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention 3aragon model of perfection 3artisan one!sided; pre'udiced; committed to a party 3athological pertaining to disease 3aucity )carcity 3edantic showing off learning; bookish 3enchant strong inclination; liking 3enury severe poverty; stinginess 3erennial something long!lasting 3erfidious treacherous; disloyal 3erfunctory superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm 3ermeable penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through 3ervasive spread throughout 3hlegmatic calm; not easily disturbed 3iety devoutness; reverence for 0od 3lacate pacify; conciliate 3lasticity ability to be molded 3latitude n. trite remark; commonplace statement 3lethora e(cess; overabundance 3lummet fall sharply 3orous full of pores; like a sieve 3ragmatic practical #as opposed to idealistic$; concerned with the practical worth or impact of something 3reamble introductory statement 3recarious uncertain; risky 3recipitate ad'. rash, premature, hasty, sudden 3recursor forerunner 3resumptuou s arrogant; taking liberties 3revaricate lie 3ristine characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled 3robity uprightness; incorruptibility 3roblematic doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perple(ing 3rodigal wasteful; reckless with money 8 3rofound deep; not superficial; complete 3rohibitive tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; inclined to prevent or forbid 3roliferate grow rapidly; spread; multiply 3ropensity natural inclination 3ropitiate Appease 3ropriety fitness; correct conduct 3roscribe ostraci&e; banish; outlaw 3ungent stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic 9ualified limited; restricted 9uibble minor ob'ection or complaint 9uiescent at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive Rarefied made less dense #of a gas$ Recalcitrant obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly Recant disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error Recluse hermit; loner Recondite abstruse; profound; secret Refractory stubborn; unmanageable Refute "isprove Relegate banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign Reproach e(press disapproval or disappointment Reprobate person hardened in sin; devoid of a sense of decency Repudiate disown; disavow Rescind Cancel Resolution "etermination Resolve determination; firmness of purpose Reticent reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence Reverent respectful; worshipful )age person celebrated for wisdom )alubrious 1ealthful )anction approve; ratify )atiate satisfy fully )aturate soak thoroughly )avor en'oy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality )ecrete hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism )hard fragment, generally of pottery )keptic doubter; person who suspends 'udgment until having e(amined evidence supporting a point of view )olicitous worried; concerned )oporific sleep!causing; marked by sleepiness )pecious seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading #often intentionally$ )pectrum colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism )poradic occurring irregularly )tigma token of disgrace; brand )tint v. be thrifty; set limits )tipulate make e(press conditions; specify )tolid dull; impassive )triated marked with parallel bands; grooved )trut pompous walk )trut supporting bar )ubpoena writ summoning a witness to appear )ubside settle down; descend; grow quiet )ubstantiate establish by evidence; verify; support )upersede cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete )upposition hypothesis; surmise 4acit understood; not put into words 4angential peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing 4enuous thin; rare; slim 4irade e(tended scolding; denunciation; harangue 4orpor lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy 4ortuous winding; full of curves 4ractable docile; easily managed 4ransgressio n violation of a law; sin 4ruculence aggressiveness; ferocity :acillate waver; fluctuate :enerate revere :eracious truthful :erbose wordy :iable practical or workable :iscous sticky, gluey :ituperative ad' abusive; scolding :olatile changeable; e(plosive; evaporation rapidly *arranted 'ustified; authori&ed *ary very cautious *elter turmoil; bewildering 'umble *himsical capricious; fanciful ;ealot fanatic; person who shows e(cessive &eal <